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What is the character trait of a person. Characteristic features list. What are character traits, strengths, bad features. The importance of accurate information

The characteristic of the student in the draft board is a certificate containing a description of characteristic and distinctive features And the qualities of the teenager and the reflecting an educational institution about him. This document is needed in the case when the need to give an assessment of the young man and establish the rules of the authorities. It is from the content of the characteristic that depends largely, there will be a conscript to serve in the army or not. Therefore, the characteristics of the personality personality specified in this document should be stated clearly and reliably.

Document for the military commissar

Along with other standard documents, the characteristic is attached to the personal matter of the conscript. After a thorough study by a psychotherapist during draft activities, depending on its content, the decision is made about what types of troops are a customer's conscript.

The characteristic from the place of study for the military registration and enlistment office is important in that it contains an assessment of social activity, the initiative and behavior of the young man in society. Such documents play a far from the last role, therefore, the social and mental nuances of the personality should be specified here. Equally important are the data on student performance.

Specific value value

However, this is only in theory, in practice, the characteristic for the military registration and enlistment office is a purely formal character from the place of study. Most often, its content is taken into account when we are talking On the distribution to elite types of troops. In this case, representatives of the Commissariat consider the psychological portrait of a young man. If the information specified in this document is negative, the conscript is unlikely to come to the service in airborne, uniforms of marine infantry or the presidential regiment.

Psychologists of the military commissariat carefully examine the nature of the conscript and, in the event of his wishes to get into an alternative civil service. Since the pacifist attitude of a young person is difficult to confirm documented, the characteristic becomes the main document confirming or refuting the moral mood of the conscript.

Who can give a personal assessment

The characteristic of the draft community to the student from the school can be represented in two kinds: ordinary or psychological. The first option is a must evidence. She writes a cool leader. In this case, the characteristic will contain the main items that will tell about the student's family, about its academic performance, intellectual development, the social status occupying in the classroom, the level of self-assessment and major psychological qualities. Thus, the pedagogical certificate should contain full and capacious information about the young man.

Of the highest or secondary professional educational institution for the military registration and enlistment office, the characteristics of the student's personality (student) records executive - Employee of the Dean.

Psychological characteristic

Sometimes the psychological characteristic is requested at the request of the competent services. In addition to general information about the conscript, this document must contain paragraphs describing psychological peculiarities boys. In this case, the characteristics of the student for the military registration and enlistment office describes a psychologist.

However, before characterizing a young man, a whole range of research is required to make the most fully identifying its main features. In addition to the results, you will need to describe and the methods used to study and test the student. An important value will have a description of the behavior of the young man when conducting tests.

Form of document

The characteristic does not have any strict form of filling, however, during its design, specific rules and items that must be specified are taken into account. A similar assessment is written in a free hand-style or in princess.

Document structure

The rules for writing the characteristics to the student in the draft board are mainly consisted of certain generally accepted wording. The structure of the evidence determining the main features of the character of the young man should include:

• A block with personal information, which indicates F. I. O. Pupil, date of birth, address of residence, place of study, year of receipt in an educational institution.
• A block containing information about the composition of the family, material situation and intra-family relationships. Here are the next relatives.
• A block describing the psychological portrait of a young man who includes information on its moral qualities and behavioral standards.
• A block informing about behavior at the site of study and relationships with classmates and classmates. It is indicated by the average score of the progress, the level of physical training and possession foreign languages.
• Successes and achievements in the course of study. Participation in public Life educational institution.
• Hobbies of a young man, his habit.

The characteristic features of the student's personality for the military enlistment office should not only contain good qualities of the conscript, but also to indicate its disadvantages. Information should be made in a responsible person if the young man has drives to the police station, conflicts and inconsistencies to mood change, outbreaks of anger or depression. Despite the fact that many samples of the characteristics in the draft board do not contain this item, it is impossible to miss it in any case.

The importance of accurate information

Significant and complete information about the personal qualities of the conscript will help avoid unwanted situations. Timely informing of the employees of the Military Commissariat on the features of the character of the young man warns the occurrence of possible conflicts during the service.

Specificity of writing a common psychological and pedagogical characteristics of the student

Some descriptions of the examples of the characteristics of the student's characteristics for the military registration and enlistment office, except for generally accepted items and blocks, may contain detailed information on deviations in the development or violation of motility in physical or cognitive activity and speech features. In points characterizing mental capacity The student must be reflected information about the characteristics of the ability to analyze and synthesize the information obtained by visual and auditory perception.

The emotional-volitional scope of the student may be characterized here: sensitivity, prevailing moods, the level of psycho-emotional excitability, the presence of outbreaks of anger, subordination, suggestibility. Also, if there is, the pathological attractions of the young man are indicated.

When describing the characteristic features of the student, the teacher's teacher is entitled to draw conclusions about the identity of the individual. It is obliged to indicate the main interests, the criteria of self-assessment and responsibility of the student. The tasks of the responsible person enters the assessment of the behavior of the norms and rules of the behavior of the student in society, to determine the place and role in the team, indicate the level social adaptation Boys and relationships with others.

In the characteristic component, the responsible person is entitled to reflect his own conclusions about the student or indicate the general opinion of the pedagogical composition.

Sample Characteristics of the student in a military registration and enlistment office

Characteristic to the student 11 "b" class

MBOU "Gymnasium number 5"

g. Barnaul, Altai Territory

Petrova Vladislav Fedorovich

Petrov Vladislav Fedorovich 1990. It is a student of the MBOU "Gymnasium No. 5" since 2008 currently completes training in the 11th grade.

The level of physical training is high. Healthy, physical training group is the main one. Alcohol and drugs do not use. Tobacocoine has a negative attitude. There were no drives to the police.

Growth - 172 cm, weight - 70 kg. Physical development complies with age standards.

Family composition:

• Mother works as a chef in a school canteen, education - secondary special.
• Father works technologist at the woodworking enterprise, education is higher.
• Brother is studying in the 6th grade.
• Father's line has a grandparents along the mother's line.

Live in their own home, housing conditions are good.

The family refers to the average level of material wealth.

Family relationships are warm, trusted. At home, the schoolboy belongs to care and understanding, control the observance of school discipline and the level of progress. In turn, a schoolboy with respect relates to loved ones. Special credibility he enjoys father.

During the study at school, the young man showed himself from a positive side. The pedagogical composition characterizes it as a responsible, hardworking and conscientious student. Disciplined, modest, independent, sociable and friendly relative to peers. Own opinion is able to defend.

The main subjects of the curriculum has the estimates of "good" and "excellent." Medium Operation Point - 4.1

By character - calm, balanced, seeks to prevent conflict situations. When conflict appears, it tries to compromise. There are many friends, comrades enjoys authority. Always ready to help classmates and support in difficult moment.

Active participant in public and sports activities of the educational institution. School orders seek to fulfill with full return. From the second class it is engaged in athletics and periodically occupies prizes in district, urban and regional sports events.

Date - 01/15/2018

Director - Cherepanova Galina Petrovna

Cool leader - Frolova Irina Viktorovna

Finally

The characteristic for the military office from the place of study is a kind of resume. Therefore, to determine the main characterizing qualities and personal assessment, it is necessary to approach specially liable. After all, because the facts, not only the effective distribution in certain troops, but also the likelihood of conflict situations during military service depends, depends not only.

People are not like each other. Each has its own model of behavior in society. Someone easily converges with people, finds common topics, has an interlocutor to communicate. Another person is long looking at the surrounding, carefully selects the object of communication, thinks over the course of the conversation and so on.

It all depends on the nature. Character - this is a model of human behavior, his reaction to the world, internal state. The character develops as a result of hereditary qualities and upbringing.

A person lives in the society of people and a considerable role plays his attitude towards others. The quality of life of society, its civilization depends on this.

Sociability, kindness, responsiveness. With rude, indifferent, cynical man is difficult and unpleasant to communicate.

To live, everyone should work, thereby producing means for the existence for yourself and your family.

Specific properties of character help to succeed in this.

To succeed, you must possess some talents - creative thinking, perseverance, hard work, courage in decision-making. They appreciate people initiative and conscientious. In collective work it is important to trust employees. Performance - valuable quality.

The character can be changed because it affects the environment of communication.

For example, a person is optional, relating to these promises, can turn into a responsible employee, if the success of the enterprise and life of other people depends on its solutions and actions. This is especially brightly manifested in the professions of firefighters, doctors, judicies, where the fate and life of people are solved.

Krechmer gave the original human character classification by the type of physique:

Picnics - Fasteners at a certain stage of obesity. Face features disproportionate parts of the body, small. They are sociable, positive, generous. Negative character traits include a tendency to depression in a difficult life situation.

Asthenics are thin high individuals with an elongated face. These are closed noncommunicable people. They prefer loneliness, often rude, greedy, stubborn. But hundreds of asthenics have a developed mind and talent to science.

Athletics are physically developed and attractive, but not emotional people. Among them are both kind and evil.

Negative character traits

There are people who are trying to earn dubious ways. At the same time, people suffer from deception, who trust the deception, which lies with the responsibility for the result of unscrupulous behavior.

The successes and failures of a person in many ways depend on what place in society he will assign for him. If he behaves confidently and calmly, it causes respect and sympathy. It has a person who adequately reacts to constructive criticism, behaves with dignity.

Man must take care and appreciate that good that he has

Modesty, as you know, is also one of the most worthy features.

Mutual only is good if it comes from a clean heart, without waiting for a paid action. A person must take care and appreciate that good that he has. It is impossible to demand and expect from the life of an incredible luck, without taking anything to achieve great results. but without misfortune.

The role of education in the formation of character

A large role in the formation of the character of a person is playing. A child from childhood takes an example from his parents. If they behave incorrectly to close, to work, to politics, the child absorbs all this and assimilates the wrong behavior model. Over time, this model turns into character.

Mortar, a person introduces views of his father and mother in his behavior. The child must be brought up in open, simple and logical ideas for his understanding of life. If adults say one thing, and come oppositely, the child is lost in the concepts and becomes hypocritical. At first he cannot understand this situation. But, as adults do not explain to him more profitably why they lie, he takes such a model of behavior and also learns to lie.

Temperament and character

These concepts are relative, but not identical. Temperament is associated with a human psyche. This is his innate features. The variety of identity types forms special personal relationships in society. If the nature is formed in the environment of communication, then a person is born with a special temperament. It can be guessing in man from an early age on behavior.

4 types of temperaments are isolated:

Melancholics are wounded nerve people. They are hard to converge with people, do not like to devote into their problems. They often fall into depression, if not help to cope with this condition, melancholic may commit suicide. Such people are affected by the environment. If good people around melancholy - he feels great. So temperament often have scientists, artists, writers. Such children do not like noisy games.

Cholerics are sociable, movable, curious. The baby's energy is a choleric need to be directed into the right direction. He must attend sports sections, dance mugs. Otherwise, its activity can find a way out in bad rapid deeds. Choleric - inborn leaders, they strive to stand out from the crowd, lead along. They have a certain perseverance, are greedy, some seek rapid dishonest earnings. Cholerics are prone to reincarnations, there are many talented hypocrites among them. The tendency to the pretense manifests itself from childhood.

Sanguines - balanced calm people. They can be reeded - in a difficult situation, they will always find a way out. They are not afraid of difficulties, rarely exposed to harmful habits. They are all guided by common sense. Sanguins do not like loneliness, love to communicate with people, they have a good sense of humor. They have almost no negative character traits.

Flegmatics are mentally stable. Their strengths are the mind. Restraint, composure. They do not like harsh changes in life.

The character should be a golden middle. It should be distinguished in a person's assessment:

• everness from greed
• modesty from closetness
• restraint from indifference.

Before proceeding to the classification and transfer of character traits, it is necessary to understand what character is. Greek "character" is the difference, sign, sign. From the point of sight of psychology, this is a set of personal properties that determine the actions of a person in various situations and form it as an individuality.

There is such an ancient saying: "Sing the act - you will get a habit, lay the habit - get enough character, lay the character - you will soon become fate." This saying briefly and Emko reflects the place that occupies character in the life and fate of man. Therefore, it is so important to know what the character features are in people to learn how to understand their impact on the resolution of different, and especially conflict situations.

Classification of character traits

Conditionally, character traits can be divided into three main groups:

• emotional;
• volitional;
• intellectual.

In the direction of exposure, the features are also divided into the following subgroups:

• attitude towards the outside world - people and society;
• attitude towards yourself personally;
• attitude to activities - learning and work.

The most basic features of character, especially those that relate to the emotional group, are formed in early childhood - at the stage of the formation of the child's psyche and depend on the set of factors. The natural predisposition of a person plays a natural role, which is influenced by hereditary signs and temperament. But the main impact is surrounded.

It is in childhood that the positive and negative features of the character of a person are laid in the process of acquiring them the experience of interaction with foreign world. Then, throughout the lifetime, the formation of individual features continues, and new ones may appear. And if at first this process occurs at an unconscious, reflex level, then with the acquisition of awareness, and depending on its level, a person appears in a person. When this choice is realized, the possibility of transforming a character, which is otherwise approved by personal growth.

Basic character traits

Today there are several hundred definitions of different character traits. Moreover, they can get in one person in a wide variety of combinations. Depending on the direction of exposure, such features may have both positive and negative consequences of their influence. Therefore, it is very difficult to argue with one hundred percent confidence that this is bad features of character, and this is good. In most cases, it makes sense to talk about certain sets of properties that in a certain situation can have a big impact on the consequences of the solution of certain problems, defined as positive or negative, which will again be a certain extent with a subjective opinion.

And yet we will try to draw up a list of the main features of the character forming in the early stages of development and therefore relating rather to the emotional group, conventionally dividing them not on bad and good, but, let's say, on the positive and negative features of the character of a person, as is customary with social -Moral point of view.

Negative character traits

Anger. This is an emotional trait that can be expressed in a negative attitude of any orientation - to itself, people and even to work. If this is not a periodic, but a constant reaction, most likely its roots are in deep children's offense.

Pride. In religion, this feature is even considered one of the grievous sins. Because a person in which this quality is manifested very strongly, loses the ability to adequate evaluation and correct solutions. Such a person in the end brings harm and others, and herself.

Egoism. This negative feature that concentrates and generates a whole set of others. In essence, it can become a quintessence of all non-delegate character traits, but, as a rule, has a negative impact towards other people, whereas in relation to itself is subjectively considered positive.

Jealousy. This trait of character is associated with selfishness and pride, since it assumes the presence of a sense of ownership and has a destructive impact not only on others, but also on himself, because jealousy is the blind and therefore it is able to push on very bad actions.

Greed. May have different forms: greed to glory, money, things, food, pleasures, etc. Pushes a person to non-resident actions and causes rejection of others.

Envy. An envy man hurts, first of all. After all, as they say, envy - eats from the inside, sharpening as a worm. It can also bring great harm to the environment envy if the owner of such a feature will be removed in any way to restore the apparent nonequilibrium in its favor.

Cruelty. This feature in any form brings only the destruction and suffering to those who will be sent. Psychologists believe that it is a manifestation of bravery. You can add that often a cruel person is guided by fear and insecurity.

Positive character traits

It is believed that all character traits have their own antipode. Therefore, let's see what the character traits are opposite to those listed above.

Kindness. Unlike an evil person, you want to communicate with good. The kindness also implies such features as selflessness and participation. Is there any kind of good people so often try to use those who prevail negative character traits for their goals? Think about it.

Humility. Some do not like this quality, because for some reason it is considered slaves. In fact, this is a very good feature that can work wonders - for example, stopping destructive conflicts, to reduce the pattern and useless clarification of relationships.

Altruism. This is a complete antipode of egoism. Egoist never understand Altruista, but Altruist will understand, hearse, forgive and even help. An amazing feature that is an endungent species, and in vain.

Confidence. Perhaps it is the most accurate antipode of jealousy, although some argue that its antipode is love. But it is trust, and not the credulity - that saving bridge between loving people who can connect them and give the true happiness of communicating with each other.

Generosity. If it applies in all directions, it will be a unique person. This character trait is a blessing for others, and if it is from the bottom of my heart, then for its owner.

Goodwill. Despite the fact that this feature is associated with kindness, it relates rather to external manifestations, in contrast to envy, which is always a secret. Goodwill bless and attracts if she is sincere and is a feature of character, not a shown.

Mercy. One of the best features of the character of a person. It can be safely argued that in mercy, as one of the forms of universal love, this world is based. Developing this feature, a man is enriched spiritually.

Other character traits

There are many other character traits that may relate to emotional, volitional or intellectual. They are already developing in the period of adulthood and are based on life experience. So the curiosity and thoughtfulness, determination and independence appear. At the same time, the strengths of the character can enhance both positive and negative features. For example, energetic in combination with anger can lead to a destructive effect, and in combination with kindness - to the salvation of another person. No wonder they say that, how many people, so many characters and in fact, even knowing many properties of the character of a particular person, it is impossible for one hundred percent to predict his behavior in a particular situation.

Is it possible to change the traits of your character

It makes sense to change their features only in a positive direction. After all, in the end, all positive features lead to creating and improving, and negative to destruction and destruction. But for this you must first come to the realization that negative features are really available, and thus complicate the life of the individual. And it can be very few.

Before starting to draw up a judgment about the features of the nature of one person or another, it is necessary to have a clear idea of \u200b\u200bwhat the properties of human nature are. We will begin to act on the list of the character of a person's character and according to a clear gradation, dividing the character according to the principle of black and white, that is, positive and negative features.

Negative properties of human nature

Often the negative quality of human nature is called adventurism. And indeed, an excessive passion for various adventures does not lead to anything good - at best, a person spills his life on the chase for unrealized dreams and the implementation of sobbing projects.

However, healthy adventurism is necessarily inherent and a successful businessman - without it is impossible innovation in business activities and respectively commercial success. If you go on this path, then others can be distinguished, in principle, negative character traits that are necessarily needed by a successful person.

Here they are: authoritarianism (the decision of the leader should not be challenged), azarity (the desire to earn in unusual ways, the ability to risk), as well as greed (again, the desire to consolidate financial success) and some unprincipledness, without which in a big business can not do. However, a certain balance will be important here, which will not allow a fortunate business person to turn into a finished rascal.

However, we will leave on the side of the business and proceed to the qualities of the nature of ordinary people.

What are the negative traits of the character of a person?

• Let's start with the pride, which in many religious flows is generally considered as a mortal sin. A man who worked pride, thinks that the world exists only for him and everything is done by his whims and sake of his pleasure. Such a pride is able to cause a lot of pain with your loved ones and never find your place in life;
• It is impossible to call the positive qualities of human nutrition and excessive credit. The desire to indicate others what and how they do not cause sympathy;
• Egoism and vanity are also negative features - a concentration on their needs and excessive praise with its own, often annoying dubious achievements and makes communication with a person of such a warehouse extremely difficult;
• The jealousness is able to poison the life of his beloved person, turn a cozy family nest into the focus of scandals and even walk to the crime, so an overwhelmed jealousness in character is considered one of its very bad properties;
• Get rid of offense and envy. Envy is capable of told the soul from the inside, to force to wish to other people in the wrong way - therefore, there was a steady expression "envy in black". The suggestion is bad by the fact that a person goes inside himself, drinking a feeling of resentment, and absolutely not looking for ways to solve a conflict or problem situation;
• Cruelty and vitality are considered two the most negative properties of the human gear. Stiffness - the reverse side of another negative character travelers - bravery. A person is trying to restore his lost status quo by violence and cause pain around him;
• The negative qualities of human nature also include: delicious, wastefulness, misfortune, imperitiousness, evilness, self-called and dressiness.

Positive properties of character

What are the character numbers of a person considered positive? One of the most important good qualities of human nature is a certainty, that is, such a trait of character, in which a person always knows what to strive for and that to achieve the goal he needs to be done.

It is not sprayed on insignificant and irrelevant factors, and goes directly on the selected path:

• Hardworking is also an extremely important positive feature in the nature of man. Without hard work, little can be achieved in life: after all, all the important milestones require regular and careful efforts;
• Reasonable vigilance is also necessary to each of us - after all, it will help to make the right conclusions from the most difficult life situations and teach the problems of the problems of the most different kind in a timely manner;
• Endurance - the quality of character, without which it is difficult to do in modern life - after all, it is full of stress, conflict and controversial moments. The ability to withstand all the tests of life and be ready to continue your way - very and very valuable skill;
• Very helpful in life goodwill. Attitude towards unauthorized people with attention and warmth, sincere care for them without the desire of profit and rewards - decorate a person, make it a worthy person;
• Attentiveness is useful not only in a career and study - this quality will help save health and even a person's life. It is important to develop this quality in yourself from childhood - attentive identity is most often successful in all life areas;
• It is important and you need to show courage in judgments and actions, because how many omissions do people do, fearing to express their opinions openly or show their talent;
• The ability to compassion, according to many philosophers, is able to save the world. It is impossible to be indifferent to other people's suffering and not stretching the hand to help in need of it;
• It is also necessary to learn and decisive - it will help to take the most complex and important solutions in situations when any delay is detrimental;
• It is necessary to educate and respect for other people and learn to respect themselves. Without respect, it is impossible to provide a normal working environment in the office, it is also impossible to create a truly cozy and loving family circle;
• Mandatory mental generosity - the ability to give up its strength, feelings, talents and abilities to others, share with them joys and opportunities;
• Important for the full existence of personality in society tenderness and cheerfulness. The manifestation of touching care for near, sincere interest in the problems of others is withdrawn by standard communication for a new, higher and harmonious level, and the ability to enjoy life in any manifestations will help overcome crises and notice the beauty of the world peace;
• People do not have to forget about honor: it is impossible to drop their dignity in the dirt, humiliate their own personality with false or lowland aspirations. It is important to learn to be honest not only with others, but also yourself - then most mistakes can be avoided;
• The ability to be grateful is the most magnificent and, unfortunately, an extremely rare positive quality of human nature - and it is it that allows others to realize the value of his life and talents around himself.

Finally, I would like to note such a positive property of human nature as humility. Humility is taught and calling for various religious and philosophical flows to him and this is not good: after all, it is the humility that helps a person to realize his mistakes, do not focus on the unreasonable and limiting horizon Gordin, but recognizing defeat, start moving on.

Humility is the highest virtue and invaluable quality not only character, but also the soul of man.

It is important to remember that any character qualities of a person are always reflected on his face and a careful psychologist in a position to make the right conclusions about the person simply by challenging his eyes.

The character of man and the features of his face are in close relationship, even a very handsome man with an evil soul quickly ceases to be attractive to others, and a kind and warm look can decorate even the most unsightly appearance.

In more detail, this relationship is considered by the special science - physiognomy, which is used in psychology, and in forensic.

Modern personnel agencies are also not abrupting this science - it allows you to make a set of qualified personnel most effective.

You can safely call each person unique to one degree or another. Due to what is it? Everything is very simple, a combination of external data and character traits, with the help of which a person appears in front of you in the usual state. The list of qualities can continue to infinity, they provide the individuality of the person, allowing to differ from other people. In fact, it is not so easy to take and calculate the number of characteristic features that one or another person possesses. Is it necessary to consider only good qualities? Maybe you should put the bad characteristics at the head? It is very important to adequately characterize a person, give him an assessment and understand that personality cannot have only good set Qualities or only bad.

List of human qualities

What is all these lists and lists? Psychologists say that thanks to all these lists, it is possible to analyze and single out a number of aspects. By drawing up a list of qualities of another person, we ourselves in one way or another will strive to analyze yourself, although it happens completely unconsciously, but still. You can find weaknesses and turn them into strong, gradually get rid of flaws and continue to continue to work to work.

Positive traits character

It is impossible to list all the advantages, there are a lot of them. In fact, even more than you can imagine. Thanks to one characteristics, you can interact with people, while others allow you to wonderfully cope with the task of the head at work. Denote a number of key positive qualities of a person:

• kindness. This quality lives in each of us, but in modern society there is a stereotype, which is not so you can find a good person. The problem lies in a crazy pace of life, which dictates its conditions and quite often locks man into the framework. Look around, what do you see? There are alone egocentricists who believe that the world should rotate only around them. But you can always find this quality in myself and try to develop it;
• sense of humor. One great classic called quality, called "funness" outstanding. His feature is that a person can raise the mood to people who are nearby, having saved them from oppressing thoughts. With such persons, it is pleasant to be in the same room, they charge the positive and ask the desired life mood, allowing you to just rejoice at life, not paying attention to what is happening around;
• determination. Thanks to this quality, you can feel like an independent person, because the determination of many is associated with the lack of feeling of fear;
• calestretenness. It is important to set a goal and confidently go to its achievement, so the owners of this quality can be called lucky;
• feeling compassion. This quality is appreciated in our time, because if a person knows how to empathize and support closest in a difficult moment, it facilitates a large extent of his suffering and shares problems;
• politeness. This character trait in the eyes of others represents a person as a tactful, balanced and conflict. It is very important to always keep composure and look decent;
• communicability. If a person knows how to quickly build contacts and make friends, it means he is a communicable person who will achieve a lot in life and go far;
• punctuality. In the world where everyone is late and do not seek to follow prescriptions, this quality allows you to stand out from the crowd. Such people know how to plan their time, they appreciate the ability to do everything in time and follow the rules;
• self-critical. Each of us should adequately assess the situation and be able to laugh at themselves. It characterizes you as a strong and confident personality, which is not afraid to admit your mistake and say in all that she did something wrong;
• modesty. A person who does not extol himself and does not put all the others above, looks worthy. And it even despite the fact that he has something to boast and stand out from the crowd. It is always pleasant to communicate with people who have achieved a lot and at the same time do not seek to talk about their person at every step;
• confidence. Quality to which every person strives. It is so important to be all 100% confident in what you do everything right. Such persona is not afraid to express their opinion publicly, they know how to manage emotions and in stressful situations to adopt the only right decision.

Negative human traits

At various age, a person is able to exercise along with positive qualities also badly, which characterize it on the other side. Why do these qualities arise?

Parents could make mistakes in the upbringing of the child, or a person always showed a tendency to be disguised behavior. In spite of this. Even with bad heredity, you can and need to fight, now we will look at a number negative qualities Human character:

• quiliency. Usually people who have this quality do not know how to control their emotions, they are unrestrained and deliver problems to everyone around. It is necessary to try to restrain their emotional manifestations, perform these promises;
• envy. This quality is not in vain called one of the worst features of the character that harms the development of a person as a person. Someone is more beautiful, richer, smarter means, it is necessary to envy a person and some people even try to do everything possible to poison the life of their envy. You should not pay attention to the successes of other people, you need to work confidently;
• arrogance. With such people it is very difficult to contact in everyday life, they consider themselves better than others and do not get tired of repeating it. If it does not stop in time and do not try to get rid of the arrogance of native and relatives can turn away from you forever;
• selfishness. Such persons are doomed, die in proud loneliness and all because they think only about themselves and care exclusively about themselves. Sooner or later, friends and relatives will turn away from you, who simply get bored, you constantly cares about you;
• arrogance. Such persona always look down and therefore nobody loves them. If you do not stop behaving arrogantly, and you will live in proud loneliness, without friends and girlfriends, without support from others;
• hypocrisy. A person who says one thing in his eyes, and behind his back - sooner or later compromises himself with something and then the scandal will definitely not be avoided. It is necessary to make maximum effort to eradicate this bad quality;
• pessimism. Often such people complain about others, they are constantly not satisfied with something and the nerves of the surrounding surrender very quickly. It will not like anyone that you always tell your problems and try to blame the whole world in failures. Remember one very important rule: if you set yourself up initially for failure, be prepared for the fact that it will stay with you for a long time;
• laziness. No one loves lazy people, and no one will work for you too much. After all, such a person so that nothing will definitely find a million justification. If you do not stop all free time Conduct on the sofa and remain unsuccessful person who will not achieve anything in life;
• impudence. To achieve the goal for such persons will not be much difficulty, you can always go on heads, not paying attention to other people's principles and ambitions. Nobody loves arrogant, and are all around them with inherent aggressiveness;
• infantility. Very convenient in our society to be a capricious, spoiled person who shows his immaturity in making even the most banal solutions. The people surrounding such people in order not to solve their problems once again;
• cruelty. One of the worst human qualities, because such people are capable of any actions and actions. Everything begins in childhood when the child is deliberately tormented by an animal, then tease classmates and in adultery behaves cruel to colleagues on work.

Everyone has the right to decide which qualities to develop in themselves, and what should be eradicated as soon as possible. One thing is clear if you stand still and not take absolutely no action, with you your unpleasant luggage of personal qualities and characteristics. It is necessary to work on yourself daily, because, depending on the circumstance, one or another characteristics are manifested and not always in minutes of the dying emotions there is an opportunity to control them. On the other hand, you must make a maximum of effort, if we realized that we are wrong. Positive traits of character should be developed, with negative actively fight - everything is very simple. If you don't like something, you can always adjust it or fix it. It is impossible to characterize a person as "bad" or "good", give it some other assessment, because everything in this world is relatively. A person who is engaged in self-development will never be guided by someone else's opinion and consider it the only right. Remember that everything in this life depends only on you and the solutions you have taken. Bad and good qualities are in each of us, but we have the right to dose them, revealing the face of your character every day from the new side.

Psychologists are called the character of a combination of personality qualities that determine its behavior. You can make multiple lists with the features of human characters. If two people get a task to characterize the third, their lists will differ from each other. People do not think about how nature affects their successes or failures. But, considering individual qualities that make up the character, it is easy to understand how they affect the person as a whole. The character traits are developing depending on the type of nervous activity, heredity, the education environment. They are formed throughout life. The predominance of those or other devil determines the lifestyle of a person.

Man character traits: list

Many psychologists share all character traits for 4 main groups:

• Attitude to others;
• Attitude towards yourself;
• Attitude to material values;
• Relationship to work.

Inside each group, many qualities can be distinguished.

For example, the list of the features of the "attitude to others" group:

• compassion;

• respect;
• reliability;
• flexibility;
• politeness;
• skill forgive;
• generosity;
• thanks;
• hospitality;
• justice;
• meekness;
• obedience;
• loyalty;

• sincerity;
• tolerance;
• truthfulness.

Character Damage: List of Relevant Groups:

• Caution;
• Contentment (understanding that true happiness does not depend on the material conditions);
• Creation;
• Determination;

• Courage;
• Attentiveness;
• Endurance;
• Vera;
• Honor;
• Initiative;
• Self-control.

"Attitude towards material values" can be characterized by the following qualities:

• Thrift;
• Organizations;
• Generosity;
• Wisdom.

"Relationship to work" demonstrate character qualities:

• Hardworking;
• Enthusiasm;
• Initiative;
• Punctuality;

Psychologists also have a classification of character traits on a volitional, emotional and intellectual sign. Personality properties perform in combination. For example, goodwill, generosity and hospitality, as a rule, are characteristic of the same personality. Describing a person surrounding the leading features or a set of signs. Speaking: "He's a kind and sincere guy" or "She is lazy and unorganized," people emphasize the main thing. This does not mean that a lazy girl can not be kind and honest. Just these features do not prevail in its behavior.

Positive and negative character traits

For harmonious interaction in all four spheres (with society, material values, work and himself), a person should demonstrate his top Qualities And to minimize the worst. Traditionally, it is customary to allocate "pros" and "minuses" in the personality characteristics. Each positive feature has its opposite. Even children are easily called Antonyms: "good - evil", "hardworking - lazy", etc. Determine definitely positive character traits are difficult. For example, for the professions of the teacher, the seller, the doctor, the waiter are important such features as: benevolence, politeness, tolerance. These qualities are not significant for the work of the programmer, accountant, the tenant, which requires more organization, punctuality, responsibility.

There is a special concept of "professional traits of character." A pronounced quality suitable for a particular work helps a person to achieve great professional success. At the same time, the character is formed throughout life. The profession imposes an imprint on person. Therefore, when he says "an exemplary policeman," everyone understands that we are talking about a person disciplined, courageous, fair. The expression "Teacher from God" means good, wise, tolerant personality. A man who dreams of a good career must develop the best properties of his profession.

Good character traits are controversial and in an ordinary sense. To be generous - well, but if because of generosity, a person distributes the necessary property, his family suffers and he himself. Obedience for which the child praise at home and in children's gardenmay go to harm and form a haired, passive personality.

Much easier, people understand negative character traits. It can be said that these qualities are universal. Anger, envy, falsehood, laziness, greed entered the list of Christian mortal sins. But such properties in people of all denominations are negatively perceived. Muslims consider the worst sin of hypocrisy. Incidentally do not like hypocrites in all countries, in all nations. Negative human character features, if they perform in the complex, make a person very unattractive for others. Negative characters are non-advisable neighbors, elegted colleagues, evil relatives. These are people who brought negative sides His nature to extremes.

Each person to a certain extent lies, envious, quick-tempered, but reasonable people try not to demonstrate their negative qualities around others. Negative sides of nature can be corrected. If others often claim: "You are too rude," you are difficult to communicate with you because of your arrogance, "you need to draw conclusions and start working on yourself. Psychologists advise the negative qualities of their character on a sheet of paper and work with each separately. For example, you can remember among your familiar person who behaves exactly the opposite to you - not rude, but correct, not quick-tempered, but patient. You need to imagine yourself in a certain situation at the site of this person. It is important to cause real image and real emotions in the imagination. Such psycho-emotional training helps to reconfigure behavior and develop the desired quality.

Society Character

Any culture, people and civilization have certain behaviors. A person cannot exist outside society. Since childhood, the child has to adapt to the requirements of the environment - family, kindergarten, schools. The adult is influenced by many public forces, from spouses to politics, religion, social layer. The character of a person is unwitting adapts to the requirements of society. At the same time, many natural personality tenders are exposed.

The story knows many examples when brilliantly gifted people entered into conflicts with the environment because of the inability to lead the way of life that their nature required. At the same time, social norms allow a person to keep a safe life in its surrounding society. Such features of a social character, as loyalty, tolerance, politeness allow you to painlessly in contact with others. Rejection of public norms, above all, laws and morality, create an asocial personality.

In modern psychology there is a term "national character traits". Each nation forms some common, typical behavioral features from its representatives. For example:

• Peoples of Northern Europe and Americans are confident, honest, practical, stubborn, freedom-loving. Conservatism and subtle humor of the British, punctuality of the Germans, a little climb of Scandinavians are well known.
• Residents of Southern Europe and Latin America are energetic, temperamental, emotional, cheerful, sensual. Romantic Italian, Passionate Spaniard, Charming Frenchwoman, restless Brazilians - a lot of reality in these stereotypes;

• Representatives of Eastern Europe (Russians, Ukrainians, Belarusians, Poles, Czechs) love constancy, generous, generous, selfless, responsive, prone to repentance and forgiveness. Common stereotype - "Mysterious Russian Soul" has a lot of grounds.
• The nations of the East are much more competitive to parents and, in general, eldest than Europeans. For Eastern societies, much more than for European, characteristic hospitality, honor of the genus, dignity, modesty, goodwill, tolerance.

Features that are social in nature are inextricably linked with religious standards. The norms of Christian morality include the following qualities:

• No envy;
• Chastity;
• Meekness;
• Generosity;
• Sociability;
• Compassion.

The influence of religious culture in the history of society is very strong. Even modern atheists european countries They consider the best personality property the main Christian value - love for people.

Islamic society forms the following features in humans:

• Reverence to the elder;
• Hospitality;
• Modesty;
• Courage;
• Humility.

Features of the character of men and women

A huge role in the formation of a character is played by sexual personality. Not only the field features are developing certain qualities, but also public opinion. Standard traits of a man's character:

• Leadership;
• Ability to protect;
• Internal force;
• Reliability;
• Fidelity;

Women are guided more intuition and feelings than reason, they are more talkative, soft in communication, cunning. Of course, in most cases, women and men correspond to their gender characteristics. But still not studied in detail, which more affects the formation of gender damns - nature or education. Often, men and women have to fulfill the role that society imposes on them. For example, a medieval society prescribed a woman to be modest, obedient parents and her husband. Modernity requires a larger independence.

The world is full of men and women who do not match the accepted characteristics. Many girls have leadership and organizational abilities. And, on the contrary, a large number of men are delicate, not aggressive and emotional.

From what age is the character formed

Any mom who attacked several children will say that all her kids were completely different from infancy. Even breast children react differently to food, swimming, game. There are temperamental, shrimp babies are quiet and inactive. Here is a heredity, as well as a natural temperament, which depends on the physique, health and cultivation conditions.

The character traits are developing under influence, first of all, families. Responsible loving parents already at the age of three or four are seeing what type of temperament got the baby from nature: choleric, Sanguine Phlegmatic or Melancholic. Depending on congenital qualities, you can form a positive, socially acceptable. If there is no love and attention to children in the family, they have less chances to grow benevolent and hardworking. On the other hand, examples of many outstanding politicians, writers, artists who have grown in disadvantaged conditions confirm the importance of congenital character traits and self-education.

Was Last Modified: April 20th, 2019 by Elena Weather

Surely you had to hear the phrase: "How many people, so many characters". From the point of view of psychology, this statement is correct, because there are no two identical people. We are distinguished by the principles, favorite hobbies, reaction to different events and stimuli. It is the types of character of a person, the individual combination of personal qualities determine the actions of people.

Temperament - features and classification

The character determination is a set of persistent, relatively constant, determining the attitude of a person to the world and its behavior. Experts identify several criteria for which the classification of temperaments occurs.

It should be noted that psychologists consider temperament and character as two complementary concepts. The formation of a person occurs under the influence individual features behavior. It should be understood that the features and types of character are formed and manifested under the influence of temperament.

We understand the terminology

Before moving towards the topic - the education of the personality - it is necessary to understand the main concepts, namely, temperament and character - what differences.

• - human behavior in various situations. This is a combination of individual qualities that a person acquires throughout life. Features of the personality are determined by the social environment in which the identity is developing.
• Temperament - emotional response to external stimuli. These are the innate properties of a person, due to the biological and mental features of the individual.

It is important! Specific character traits are disclosed depending on the social environment and the environment where a person turns out. The temperament does not change and remains constant, regardless of conditions and concomitant circumstances.

In psychology, it is customary to assess only the features and types of individual qualities of a person. It can be said that a person has a good, bad or strong, but no such estimates apply to temperament. Based on the estimated judgments, the specialist identifies personal disadvantages and selects the strategy to eliminate them.

Various typology of individual qualities

The most popular is the typology proposed by a psychologist from Germany as Krechmery. In his opinion, the types of character of a person depend on the peculiarities of his figure and physique.

Classification by Krechmera

1. "Picnics". Externally, it is dense, prone to overweight people, low or medium height, a large head, short neck and small features of the face. From a psychological point of view, such people are cyclotimics - emotional, easily come to contact, quickly adapt to new circumstances and living conditions. It is in this category that people inclined to manic-depressive syndrome are most often found. In read about disharmonious identity development.
2. Athletics. Externally, these are high people with broad shoulders, strong muscles and chest. From a psychological point of view, people like "Ixotimics" are practical, restrained. Weaknesses of character - authority, inability to show emotions and adapt to new circumstances. With complex psychological disorders, such people develop epilepsy.
3. "Asthenics". People of this type can be found on a thin physique, insufficiently developed muscles, long legs, hands and an elongated face. The psychological type - schizotic - they are human stubbornness, closure and inability to adapt to life circumstances. People of this psychological group are prone to schizophrenia.

Types of character in Jung's classification

Another classification was suggested by the Swiss Psychiatrist Karl Gustav Jung. The dominant criterion of typology is the dominant emotional functions - feelings, intuition, thinking and sensation. In his opinion, the external or inner world prevails in each person to a certain extent. In this regard, Jung classifies people into two types - introverts and extroverts.

Introverts are closed, focused on their inner worldare deliberately separated from external circumstances. They tend to analyze events, worry, listen to personal feelings and. So people are difficult to get acquainted and change habits.

Extraverts are direct, open to communication, active. They have a lot of friends, because the worst for the extrovert is loneliness. Favorite passion - travel, and a favorite way to rest - a story with friends, tell the anecdotes and, of course, become a soul of the company.

Types of character for temperament

Another common classification is a comparison of a specific temperament with specific individual qualities. In this case, it is necessary to consider that in everyday life it is impossible to meet a person with pronounced features of a particular temperament. People are more inherent in mixed temperament types.

1. Choleric - It is peculiar to such manifestations - gustiness, the rate of decision making, passion and impass. What character traits require correction - emotional impassable and fast fatigue. Cholerics are characteristic of quickly and is irrational to spend their strength.
2. Phlegmatic person - leisure, emotionally stable, does not show emotions. What qualities dominant are perseverance, balance, performance and adjacent in operation.
3. Melancholic - A person who is peculiar to the experiences on each even minor event. Weaknesses of character - emotional vanity, excessive impressionable.
4. Sanguinik - It is a movable, "alive" person, with frequent change of mood. What traits of the nature of the dominant - quickly responds to all events, it is easily experiencing trouble. It has expressive facial expressions and high productivity in, but provided that the task is interesting for him.

Many are interested in the question - whether character changes. Indeed, personal qualities are formed and change throughout life. The process in early childhood begins. The first individual features of the child appear already in preschool ageParents can highlight a certain image of behavior and attitude to the world.

If you want to raise a child with a strong person, to form perseverance, courage and excerpt from the baby, bring it to collective games with a specific plot and rules.

How to raise the character and teach a child to work and responsibility? Since childhood, entrusted the baby. Simple tasks are gradually complicating them. Thus, the child is formed discipline, excerpt, the behavior and the baby is determined to learn to evaluate their actions and decisions. Thus, happens.

The new stage begins with the admission of a child to school when his ability to communicate with classmates is manifested, performing new responsibilities. As a result of the change in the situation and the lifestyle, the child develops organized, accuracy, hard work.

It is important! In childhood, the child's character and their habits affect the identity of the kid. School team playing a major role in school in school - Classmates, teachers.

The nature of the child is revealed by the following areas during school study:

• organizations and systematic;
• dedication and perseverance;
• accuracy and hard work;
• discipline;
• consciousness of debt and responsibility to the school team;
• collectivism and sense of partnership.

In adolescence, personality characteristics are developing most actively, because at this age the child is attracted to adulthood, higher demands are presented to it. Feelings such as debt, responsibility, participation in the collective life of the class are manifested more consciously.

Change the nature of the child is possible. Psychologists note that there are no children, the personal characteristics of which could not be transported. However, the process requires the participation of a specialist who will be able to determine the shortcomings of nature and will select the most effective strategy for further action.

How to educate better personality characteristics

The best benefit on improving nature is the book Brooks Brooks "Way to Character". She tells how many successful people say: "Yes, you can wake up your best personal qualities and fully realize yourself."

First of all, a strong character requires education from an early age. The task of parents is to form a certain worldview that determines the behavior and actions. To do this, use a certain system that involves a combination of game, labor and learning activitiesIn the process, the child accumulates the useful skills of proper behavior.

It is necessary to put a child in such conditions so that the activities of the baby fully corresponded to the prompt principles. It is impossible to raise a strong character, if you do not offer the child conditions in which he needs to show courage.

The most important means of raising a strong character is labor. Trusting a child socially significant tasks that require overcoming difficulties, you raise such features of a harmonious and successful personality:

• dedication;
• perseverance;
• collectivism.

It is important! One of the conditions for the competent organization of educational events is the coherence of educational events at school and parental education.

Self-education of character - the most important stage Forming personal qualities. Teach the child to reading, because on the example of the literary heroes, he compares his behavior, learn to make a decision, contact with friends and adults. Another step of successful self-education is the ability to restrain the unwanted habits. Remember the expression - we sleep the habit, get married. So that in the future did not have to adjust negative individual qualities, pay attention to children's habits.

In order to promptly recognize and eliminate the negative traits of nature, parents must interact educators in kindergarten and teachers at school. The personal qualities of the child are largely formed under the influence of adult judgments and actions.

About the types of people and personal qualities - look at the video.