Real and fantastic in the story of Gogol "Nose". Nikolay Gogol, "Nose": analysis of the story, the main meaning. Analysis of the story "Nose": theme, idea, characteristics of the main characters, impression of the book (Gogol N. V.) Nose Gogol All heroes Description
\u003e Characteristics of heroes
Characteristics of the main characters
The main character of the story, a sloppy merry. This is an ordinary Russian master who was a terrible drunkard and spontaneous. Although he brill, he is daily chin daily, he always left unsubstantiated. The Sutuk, as it should, did not wear, and had a pegi fracture with a gloring collar, whose buttons were barely hung on a thread.
The main character of the story, College Assestor. He himself preferred to call Major. The author refers this character to idle tunes and careerists, often strolling in Nevsky. He is akin to such characters as the lieutenant of pies or whores, who sought to receive maximum pleasures from life, without making efforts. Even in St. Petersburg, he came for profitable marriage and not higher.
The nose who lost Kovalev. He wore the road uniform, Pantalon and the sword. He had rank Stat advisor. He got a fake passport and wanted to go to Riga, but his alert policeman grabbed him and took the owner of Kovalev. At first he did not return to the place, but on April 7, in the morning, as mysterious, as disappeared, returned to his place on his face.
Quarterly supervisor
Police noble oustion, burst bundbard, hat and sword. It was he who noticed that Ivan Yakovlevich threw something from the bridge to the river. Then he grabbed his nose when he was already going to go to Riga with a fake passport.
Sedoy official
An official accepting ads in the newspaper. Refused to publish the announcement of Kovalev on the disappearance of the nose, as it could damage the newspaper.
Private attractive
Very loved sugar and paper money. I refused to deal with the disappearance of the nose of Kovalev, since after dinner I loved to sleep.
Doctor
I could not return the nose of Kovalev back to the face, and then tried to buy it from the owner.
The story "Nose" is one of the most fun, original, fantastic and unexpected works by Nikolai Gogol. The author did not agree to the publication of this joke for a long time, but his friends persuaded him. The story was first printed in the magazine "Contemporary", in 1836, with a note A.S. Pushkin. Since then, hot spores do not subscribe around this work. Real and fantastic in the story of Gogol "Nose" is combined in the most bizarre and extraordinary forms. Here the author reached the top of his satirical skill and drew a genuine picture of the morals of his time.
Brilliant grotesque
This is one of the most beloved literary techniques N.V. Gogol. But if in the early works it was used to create an atmosphere of mysteriousness and mystery in the narrative, then in a later period turned into a method of satirically displaying the surrounding reality. The story "Nose" is a visual confirmation of this. The inexplicable and strange disappearance of the nose from the physiognomy of Major Kovalev and an incredible independent existence of it separately from the owner suggests the idea of \u200b\u200bunrestricted orders, in which the high status in society means much more than the person himself. With this position of things, any inanimate item can suddenly get significance and weight if it becomes a proper rank. This is the main problem of the story "Nose".
Features of realistic grotesque
In the late work of N.V. Gogol prevails realistic grotesque. It is aimed at revealing unnaturalness and absurdity of reality. With the heroes of the work there are incredible things, but they help to open the typical features of the surrounding world, identify the dependence of people from generally accepted conventions and norms.
Gogol contemporaries did not immediately appreciate the Satyric Talent of the Writer. Only made a lot for the correct understanding of the creativity of Nikolai Vasilyevich, once noted that in the "ugly grotesque", which he uses in his work, contains "the abyss of poetry" and "the abyss of philosophy", in their depth and accuracy worthy of "Shakespeare's Brush".
"Nose" begins with the fact that on March 25 in St. Petersburg, "an unusually strange incident" happened. Ivan Yakovlevich, the barber, in the morning it detects the nose in the freshly baked bread. He drops it from Isaac bridge to the river. The owner of the nose, the College Assistor, or Major, Kovalev, waking up in the morning, does not find an important part of the body on the physiognomy. In search of the loss, he goes to the police. On the way, meets his own nose in the pleasures of the Stat advisor. Pursuing the fugitive, Kovalev goes to him to the Kazan Cathedral. He tries to return his nose into place, but he only prays with the "greatest diligence" and points out the owner that there can be nothing in common among them: Kovalev serves on another department.
Assecting the elegant lady, the major loses the rebeling part of the body out of sight. Embeding a few unsuccessful attempts to find a nose, the owner returns home. There he is returned to the loss. Politzmeister grabbed his nose while trying to escape on other strange documents in Riga. The joy of Kovalev lasts long. He can't put a part of the body to the previous place. The summary of the story "Nose" is not exhausted. How did the hero manage to get out of this position? Doctor can not help the Major. In the capital, counting rumors are crawling. Someone saw the nose on Nevsky Prospect, someone - as a result he himself returned to the previous place on April 7, which he delivered a lot of joy.
Theme of the work
So what is the meaning of such an incredible plot? The main topic of the story of Gogol "Nose" is the loss of the character particles of their "I". Probably, this is due to the influence of unclean power. The organizing role in the plot is given by the prosecution motive, although the concrete embodiment of the supernatural force of Gogol is not indicated. The mystery captures readers literally from the first phrase of the work, it is reminded all the time all the time, it reaches its climax ... but there are no at least in the final. It is covered by darkness unknown not only the mysterious branch of the nose from the body, but also how he could exist independently, and even in the status of a high-ranking official. Thus, the real and fantastic in the story of Gogol "Nose" is intertwined by the most unthinkable way.
Real Plan
He is embodied in the work of rumors, which the author mentions all the time. It is a gossip that the nose regularly commits a promenade in Nevsky Prospect and other crowded places; The fact that he seemed to look into the store and so on. Why did Gogol need a similar form of a message? Keeping the atmosphere of mystery, he satirically rises the authors of stupid rumors and naive faith in incredible wonders.
Characteristics of the main character
Why did Major Kovalev deserve such attention of supernatural forces? The answer lies in the content of the story "Nose". The fact is that the main character of the work is a desperate careerist, ready for all for the sake of increased service. He managed to get the rank of college assessor without the exam, thanks to the service in the Caucasus. The cherished goal of Kovalev is to marry and become a high-ranking official. In the meantime, to give yourself more weight and significance, he calls himself everywhere not by the College Assistor, but by Major, knowing about the advantage of military ranks over civilians. "He could forgive everything that he was talking about himself, but I didn't apologize if it was revealed to the rank or rank," the author writes about his hero.
Here is an unclean strength and laughed at Kovalev, not only having filled it from him an important part of the body (without her career not to do!), But having endowed the last general rank, that is, give her more weight than the owner itself. That's right, there is nothing real and fantastic in the story of Gogol "Nose" makes you think about the question "What is more important - a person or her status?". And the answer comes out disappointing ...
Hints of a brilliant author
In the story of Gogol, many satirical subtleties, transparent hints on the realities of the modern time. For example, in the first half of the 19th century, the glasses were considered an anomaly that gives the appearance of an officer or an official with some inferiority. In order to wear this accessory, a special permission was required. If the heroes of the work perfectly followed the prescriptions and corresponded to the form, the nose in the uniform acquired for them the importance of a significant person. But it was worth the "out" from the system, to break the rigor of the uniform and put on glasses - he immediately noticed that in front of him only the nose is part of the body, useless without his owner. So intertwined real and fantastic in the story of Gogol "Nose". No wonder the author's contemporaries read out with this extraordinary work.
Many writers noted that the "nose" is a magnificent sample of fiction, Gogol parody of various prejudices and naive faith of people in the power of supernatural forces. Fantastic elements in the works of Nikolai Vasilyevich are the ways of a satirical display of the vices of society, as well as the approval of the realistic principle in life.
The topic of the story: fantastic and real in the outcome of the St. Petersburg reality with the help of satire.
The idea of \u200b\u200bthe story: force people to feel the vulgarity that surrounds them, since the vulgarity is the only idea of \u200b\u200bthemselves, because it is unreasonable and limited and nothing around, except for herself, will not see and do not understand.
Characteristics of the main characters:
Kovalev - College Assestor, "Man is not angry and not good," all his thoughts are docked on their own personality. This person is inconspicuous and he tries to embellish her. Speaks about his dating with influential people. Very captured concerns about its outfit. How to disgrace this person? Only put in marital status.
Ivan Yakovlevich - the barber, as any Russian master "was a terrible drunk", untidy.
Nose of Nosa Kovalev, whom he tried twice a week, forced him to notch from horror. He was alive, nor dead. With difficulty got rid of the nose.
The impression of the book: First, it seems that this story is a joke. But in every joke there is some truth. Gossip, petty, chewing - all this vulgarity. The vulgar does not have kindness, there is nothing noble. Fantastic details enhance the satirical image of the St. Petersburg society and individual representatives, such as Major Kovalev.
Updated: 2017-10-24
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The history of the creation of "Nose" is a satirical absurdist story written by Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol in 1832-1833. This work is often called the most mysterious story. In 1835, the magazine "Moscow Observer" refused to print the story of Gogol, calling her "bad, vulgar and trivial." But, unlike the Moscow Observer, Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin believed that in the work "so many unexpected, fantastic, funny and original," which he persuaded the author to publish a story in the magazine "Contemporary" in 1836.
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(Gogol and Nose. Caricature) The story "Nose" was subjected to cruel and repeated criticism, as a result, a number of parts in the work was converted by the author: for example, the meeting of Major Kovalev with a nose was transferred from the Kazan Cathedral to the Gostiny Yard, and the final did not change the story several times.
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Brilliant grotesque is one of the most beloved literary techniques N.V. Gogol. But if in the early works it was used to create an atmosphere of mysteriousness and mystery in the narrative, then in a later period turned into a method of satirically displaying the surrounding reality. The story "Nose" is a visual confirmation of this. The inexplicable and strange disappearance of the nose from the physiognomy of Major Kovalev and an incredible independent existence of it separately from the owner suggests the idea of \u200b\u200bunrestricted orders, in which the high status in society means much more than the person himself. With this position of things, any inanimate item can suddenly get significance and weight if it becomes a proper rank. This is the main problem of the story "Nose".
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The topic of the work so what is the meaning of such an incredible plot? The main topic of the story of Gogol "Nose" is the loss of the character particles of their "I". Probably, this is due to the influence of unclean power. The organizing role in the plot is given by the prosecution motive, although the concrete embodiment of the supernatural force of Gogol is not indicated. The mystery captures readers literally from the first phrase of the work, it is reminded all the time all the time, it reaches its climax ... but there are no at least in the final. It is covered by darkness unknown not only the mysterious branch of the nose from the body, but also how he could exist independently, and even in the status of a high-ranking official. Thus, the real and fantastic in the story of Gogol "Nose" is intertwined by the most unthinkable way.
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Characteristics of the main character The main character of the work is a desperate careerist, ready for all for the sake of improving the service. He managed to get the rank of college assessor without the exam, thanks to the service in the Caucasus. The cherished goal of Kovalev is to marry and become a high-ranking official. In the meantime, to give yourself more weight and significance, he calls himself everywhere not by the College Assistor, but by Major, knowing about the advantage of military ranks over civilians. "He could forgive everything that he was talking about himself, but I did not excuse me if it was the rank or rank," writes about his hero
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The wonderful story of N.V.Gogol "Nose" consists of three parts and tells about the amazing events that occurred with the college astronor Kovalev. ... Content of the twenty-fifth of March St. Petersburg barber Ivan Yakovlevich discovers in freshly baked her nose. Ivan Yakovlevich will surprise that the nose belongs to one of his clients, Kovalev's College Assistor. The barber is trying to get rid of the nose: throws him, but he constantly indicate that he dropped something. With great difficulty, Ivan Yakovlevich managed to leave the nose from the bridge in the Neva.
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It seems that Gogol was not found at the point of action of the story "Nose" Petersburg. In his opinion, only here could "occur" designated events, only in St. Petersburg, they do not see the man himself. Gogol brought the situation to the absurd - the nose turned out to be an official of the fifth grade, and those surrounding, despite the evidence of his "inhuman" nature, behave with him as a normal person, respectively, his status. (Kovalev and Nose)
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And at this time, the College Assistor wakes up and does not find a nose. He is shocked. Promotion face with a handkerchief, Kovalev goes to the street. He is quite upset about what happened, as it will not be able to appear in the world, and besides, he has many familiar ladies, for some of which he is not going to tremble. Suddenly, he meets his own nose, dressed in uniform and pantalon, the nose sits in the carriage. Kovalev hurries behind the nose, it turns out in the cathedral. (Nose leaves the carriage)
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The nose behaves as follows as "to a significant person" in the rank of Stat adviser: makes visits, prays in the Kazan Cathedral "with the expression of the greatest plugness", drives to the department, going to Riga on someone else's passport. No one is interested in where he came from. Everyone sees not only a person, but also an important official. Interestingly, Kovalev himself, despite his efforts to expose him, suits him with fear in the Kazan Cathedral and generally refers to him as a person.
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The grotesque in the story lies also in surprise and, one can say that awkwardness. From the first line of the work, we see a clear designation of the date: "March 25" - it does not immediately imply any fiction. And immediately - the missing nose. There was some sharp deformation of ordination, bringing it to complete unreality. The Nausea is the same as a sharp change in the size of the nose. If on the first pages it is found by the barrier Ivan Yakovlevich in the cake (i.e., it has a size, quite appropriate to the human nose), then at the moment when he first sees Major Kovalev, the nose is dressed in the uniform, suede pantalon, hat and even has Shephaw - and therefore he has grown with an ordinary man. (Nasal loss)
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The last appearance of the nose in the story is and he is again small. Quarterly brings it wrapped in a piece of paper. Gogol was not important why suddenly the nose rose to human sizes, it does not matter and why he decreased again. The central moment of the story is just that period when the nose was perceived as a normal person
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The plot of the story is conditioned, the idea itself is a mustache, but it is precisely that Gogol grotesque and, despite this, is quite realistic. Chernyshevsky said that genuine realism is possible only as an image of life in the "forms of life itself."
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Gogol extremely spread the boundaries of the convention and showed that this conventionalness remarkably serves the knowledge of life. If in this ridiculous society everything is determined by the rank, then why can not this fantastic-ridiculous organization of life reproduce in the fantastic plot? Gogol shows that not only possible, but it is quite advisable. And thus, art forms ultimately reflect the forms of life.
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Hints of the brilliant author in the story of Gogol a lot of satirical subtleties, transparent hints on the realities of the modern time. For example, in the first half of the 19th century, the glasses were considered an anomaly that gives the appearance of an officer or an official with some inferiority. In order to wear this accessory, a special permission was required. If the heroes of the work perfectly followed the prescriptions and corresponded to the form, the nose in the uniform acquired for them the importance of a significant person. But it was worth the "out" from the system, to break the rigor of the uniform and put on glasses - he immediately noticed that in front of him only the nose is part of the body, useless without his owner. So intertwined real and fantastic in the story of Gogol "Nose". No wonder the author's contemporaries read out with this extraordinary work.
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The literary excursion of the barbell, who found his nose in the baked bread, lives on the Ascension Avenue, and get rid of him on St. Isaac Bridge. The apartment of Major Kovaleva is located on a garden street. The conversation between Major and the nose occurs in the Kazan Cathedral. Flower waterfall Dame Rolls along the sidewalk of Nevsky from the policeman to Anichkina Bridge. Dancing chairs danced on a staring street. According to Kovalev, it is precisely the peeled oranges on the Voskresensky bridge. Students of the surgical academy ran to look at the nose in the Tauride Garden. The ordinar ribbon Major buys in the living room. "Nose-twin" of the St. Petersburg version is on the Andreev descent in Kiev. The literary lantern "nose" is set on ul. Gogol in Brest.
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Kovalev's nose was installed in 1995 at the facade of the house number 11 on Voznesensky Avenue, St. Petersburg)
The story of Nikolai Gogol "Nose" is one of the most famous works of the writer. This absurdist story was written in 1832-1833.
Initially, the magazine "Moscow Observer" refused to print this work, and the author decided to publish it in the magazine "Contemporary". Gogol had to hear a lot of cruel criticism in his address, so the tale has been substantially significant several times.
What is the story "nose"?
The story "nose" consists of three parts and talks about the incredible case that happened with the college astronor Kovalev. The "nose" begins with the fact that in one morning, the St. Petersburg merrum discovers that there is a nose in his bread, and subsequently understands that this nose belongs to his client - Major Kovalev. All subsequent time, the barber is trying by any possible ways to get rid of the nose, but it turns out that he constantly drops the ill-fated nose and all surrounding constantly points it to it. The barber was able to get rid of him only when he threw him into the Neva.
In the meantime, the woken Kovalev will discovers the loss of his own nose, and somehow sticking the face, goes on his search. Gogol shows us how the college astronor is diligently looking for a nose throughout St. Petersburg, and his feverish thoughts on how terribly to be in this position and not be able to seem familiar to him to his eyes. And when Kovalev finally meets his nose, he simply does not pay attention to him, and no requests for a major about his return to the scene do not act on the nose.
The main character is trying to apply for a disappearance of the nose in the newspaper, but in the editorial office he refuses that such a fantastic situation can harm the reputation of the newspaper. Kovalev even sends a letter to a familiar lady poduff with the accusations that she stole his nose in retreat for the fact that he refused to marry her daughter. In the end, the police officer leads his nose to its owner and tells what Labor He is worth catching the nose who was going to go to Riga. After the care of the warden, the main character is trying to put his nose into place, but he does not work. And here Kovalev flows into terrifying despair, he understands that life from nowend is meaningless, as no nose.
Position of a person in society
It is the absurdity and fantasticity of the plot caused such abundant criticism to the writer. But it should be understood that this story has a double meaning, and the intention of Gogol is much deeper and teenager than it seems at first glance. It is thanks to such an incredible plot of Gogol, it is possible to draw attention to an important topic of a person in society, his status and the dependence of the individual from him. From the story it becomes clear that the College Assestor Kovalev, who for greater importance called himself by the Major, devotes his career and social status all his life, he has no other hopes and priorities.
Kovalev loses his nose - what seemed to be impossible to lose without visible reasons - and now it can not seem in a decent place in a secular society, at work and in any other official institution. And with his nose, it fails to agree, the nose pretends that he does not understand what his owner says and ignore him. This fantastic plot Gogol wishes to emphasize the flaws of the then society, the shortcomings of the thinking and consciousness of the layer of society, to which the College Assestor Kovalev belonged.
