Pump dispenser nd 10 diaphragm device. Types and characteristics of metering pumps. Advantages and disadvantages of diaphragm ID

The control of the characteristics of the fluid pumping process in modern pumps is provided in manual and automatic modes. Depending on the requirements for operation, it may be necessary to take into account certain parameters. For example, the user can adjust the feed volumes and the intensity of the function. However, there are certain types of equipment that are specifically designed for the point service of certain environments. These include dosing pumps used in the food, pharmaceutical and chemical industries.

For a layman in pump technology, choosing the most suitable pump technology for a particular application or process system can be challenging because many of today's pumps are so versatile that they are suitable for a wide range of applications. peristaltic pumps and piston pumps with forced displacement all the transverse boundaries of the application, where you want to enter a specific volume of fluid into the process system.

Choosing which one is the best option requires careful consideration and should always include the experience of the pump manufacturer. In cases where the application has a requirement for in-line dispensing and dispensing of liquids, a forced-displacement reciprocating pump has historically dominated the market and continues to do so. The problems associated with the choice of a metering or metering pump, unlike other types of pumps, are usually related to the accuracy of the flow range and the fact that the pressure fluctuations within the process do not affect the power, which is the case with rotating pumps.

Features of dosing pump

Dosing units provide the possibility of volumetric pressure pumping of liquids, suspensions and emulsions. However, most of these pumps can serve both neutral and aggressive environments. For this reason, their use is common in the chemical industry. Depending on the characteristics of the material used in the flow part, the specific purpose of the equipment is determined. The main difference from traditional household units is that dosing pumps allow you to adjust the pressure level from the exit point to the entrance of the working medium. In this case, the absolute indicator of the inlet pressure exceeds the same indicator of the pumped liquid. Among the main technical and operational characteristics of such equipment, the ability to work with certain environments and the diameter of the passage of the nozzles is noted.

The wide range of applications for these pumps is significant: with market sectors ranging from toiletries and detergents to pharmaceuticals, water and waste, food and beverage processing, power generation, chemical processing, petrochemicals and oil and gas.

Membrane or diaphragm

The metering pump is equally unpretentious with the addition of aromas and colors to the toiletries, as it pumps hydrocarbon condensate on the shelf and liquid carbon dioxide in cryogenic loads. The most common problems facing users are improving security, increasing efficiency, and lowering operating costs. The first two issues were resolved by designing diaphragm pump heads that prevent product leakage and contribute to increased safety and more economical use of ingredients.

Hose metering pumps


This type of metering pump is designed to work with liquids and pasty substances. The principle of operation is based on mechanical action on the working channel, which is most often represented by a strong but flexible tube. That is, during operation, mechanical pressure is applied to the hose with the medium, as a result of which the liquid is pushed to the outlet. As a physical activator, rollers rolling around the circumference are used. By design, metering pumps of this type are a device including flexible pipes and a hose with a set of rollers. Also, the infrastructure part is provided by the track into which the tube line is laid. It is in him that the physical effect occurs.

Advantages and disadvantages of diaphragm ID

Users are also aware of the total life-cycle costs that take into account known factors, such as initial investment and subsequent spare parts, maintenance, downtime, energy consumption and efficient use of the processed product.

The application usually defines the pump used, therefore it is important to clearly understand the characteristics of the fluid, such as viscosity, solids content, abrasiveness, corrosivity, toxicity and hygiene. Other parameters must also be considered, including volume and supply pressure, temperature, flow characteristics and vapor pressure.

Diaphragm units

This is a volumetric pump in which a flexible plate fixed at the edges of the structure performs the function of the working body. To a certain extent, it acts as a piston. The membrane bends during operation, which leads to fluid displacement. In this case, the force impact can be different. For example, it is practiced using mechanical drives, hydraulics, and pneumatic devices that deform the plate by changing the pressure in the working cavity. Due to the absence of gearboxes and motors, metering pumps are considered the safest and most reliable. This is especially important in the maintenance of flammable liquids, since the function of the unit has no prerequisites for the formation of a spark.

The correct material for the pump head must be selected according to the characteristics of the fluid. For toxic materials or demanding applications where safety and security are a priority, the diaphragm head is usually the first choice. For less demanding applications, a plunger pump head will usually suffice.

Since metering pumps are commonly used as part of an integrated treatment system, several factors influence which type is appropriate. These may include net positive calculations of the suction head, an overview of the diameters and lengths of the inlet and outlet pipes, as well as any limitations in the system. The environment also plays a role in the selection of pump materials. Metering pumps are used in the most difficult conditions and conditions, ranging from offshore oil and gas platforms, where frequent temperatures are other than zero, in remote deserts, where the temperature is high, and sand output is a great opportunity or in tropical areas where moisture needs to be removed.

Plunger models


This is a type of reciprocating hydraulic machines based on reciprocating movements. The valve distribution system does not allow the use of such units for reverse action, which distinguishes them from other volumetric devices. The reverse movement of the piston in the pipeline leads to the closure of the valve, which prevents the leakage of medium into the channel. At the same time, the valve on the discharge side opens, and through it, the liquid escapes to the receiving point. In the process, dosing provides an uneven speed of fluid movement, which causes its main drawback. The spasmodic effect is compensated for in various ways, including by introducing several piston elements into the design.

Each type of fluid will affect the material used for the pump components. Only when the full profile of the pumped medium and the processes are fully documented can you indicate the type and design of the metering pump. When compiling this profile, it is always wise to review any previous pumping-liquid experiments.

The dosing pump is highly versatile and ideal for continuous, in-phase measurement of single or multiple liquid systems at different speeds. It is noteworthy that this is the only pump with two flow control methods - speed and stroke length, which can be used independently or simultaneously to ensure optimal performance.

Unit marking

If the structural design of the units are carried out in accordance with the requirements of a specific form factor, then in terms of functional content and controls mechanisms, manufacturers develop common standards. So, the ND metering pump provides for manual regulation of fluid transfer from the moment the unit stops. If the system is provided with the possibility of automatic and remote monitoring, then the equipment is assigned the designation NDE.

For example, in a process where an ingredient must be carefully added to a variable main stream, the proportion can be maintained by adjusting the speed, while any adjustments necessary to maintain the quality of the product can be made by adjusting the stroke length. The metering pump can be precisely tuned to the requirements of the process system. Manual, pneumatic or electrical control options are available, such as explosion-proof designs for pumps used in hazardous areas.


Also, manufacturers indicate a dosing index, which averages 1-2.5. There are also devices in which this indicator is not observed at all. As a rule, models with an initial index do not have a heating jacket, and the highest level of metering accuracy is characterized by the presence of a shut-off or flushing fluid in the inlet design. This classification also applies to all types of aggregates. For example, a metering plunger pump ND can have both a first accuracy index and a second.

Basic technology has proven itself, and ongoing development through the introduction of new manufacturing processes and materials means that these pumps keep pace with the growing and diverse demands of all industries. Simple design and few components provide low noise and high volumetric efficiency.

Mechanical and hydraulically controlled diaphragm pump heads were the focus of new developments in metering pump technology. These pump heads are usually indicated when toxic materials are being processed and leakproof characteristics are required. Thanks to the wider variety of materials that can be used for diaphragms, diaphragm pump heads are now able to withstand hazardous, toxic and hazardous fluids at varying flow rates and pressures. With more emphasis on safety and the environment, as well as the enactment of new legislation, users are increasingly turning to diaphragm pumps and traditional plunger designs.


All pumping equipment to one degree or another provides the ability to regulate the flow.
  Regulation is carried out by feedback between the pump flow rate and the control mechanism. According to information from the device, the operator or automation acts on the actuating mechanism for regulating the flow (valve, variator, electric drive).

Users are advised to look for pump head designs with a diaphragm failure indicator, as this design without a pump head will continue to provide continuous service even in the event of a single diaphragm failure. The high pressure transmission options for hazardous liquids have traditionally been limited to piston centrifugal pumps with fixed-stroke piston pistons, high-speed or multi-stage centrifugal pumps. All of them have their limitations associated with sealing, wear and subsequent leakage potential.

The exception is dosage  (dosing) with a built-in feed control scale, according to which the feed is adjusted with a given accuracy.
  Typical design - pump ND, Ndr, designed for volumetric pressure regulation of neutral and aggressive fluids.

Pump ND, NDR - single-plunger, horizontal single-acting.
Electric motors, eccentric shaft are interconnected.
  The gear worm wheel is rigidly fixed to the eccentric shaft. On the shaft neck of the metering (metering) pumps, the eccentric sets in motion a slider with a plunger of the hydraulic cylinder. By rotating the eccentric, you can steplessly change the eccentricity, the stroke length of the plunger and the feed from zero to maximum.
The hydraulic cylinder consists of a housing, a plunger, a suction, discharge ball valves, a sealing device with an annular flashlight designed to supply flushing fluid or a hydraulic shutter device.

Process diaphragm pumps can provide a smooth product flow over a wide operating range, including low speeds, and will cover the widest possible range of duties for all critical pressure processes. Thanks to the use of low maintenance gears, energy consumption is reduced to an absolute minimum and almost silent operation is ensured.

Metering pumps are used for single point or multicomponent dosing in all areas of industry. Single point dosing usually involves the addition of a specific fluid accurately and proportionally on an ongoing basis. Several fluid applications can be processed on a multi-headed pump unit driven by a single engine, while individual liquids are dispensed independently from each other at specified points in the process or collected together to create a mixture.

The regulating mechanism in the ND pump provides infinitely variable feed rate manually when the unit is stopped, in the NDR pump - manually on the stopped and running unit (on-the-go regulation).
  The error in the regulation of domestic dosing (dosing) pumps lies in the range from 0.5 to 2.5% and higher.

Symbol
   ND2.5 10/400 K14 A (B) U2, where:
  ND - metering pump (dosing),
2.5 - category accuracy regulation,
10 - feed l / hour,
  400 - pressure kgf / cm²,
  K - flow part of chromium-nickel steel,
1 - without a cooling or heating jacket,
4 - with a supply of flushing, coolant,
  A - general industrial (sometimes “A” is lowered) electric motor, (B) - explosion-proof,
U - climatic modification of dosing (dosing) pumps,
   2 (3, 4) - category of accommodation.

This application may contain various liquids in any range of flows and proportions. Each of the components of the liquid is mixed in the correct proportions in accordance with the recipe to obtain the desired mixture. Changing requirements in the technological process prompt pump manufacturers to study modern technologies with the aim of developing new technologies and materials. At the same time, there is a desire for more economical and effective dosing and dosing systems.

The dosing and dosing market is very diverse, and the requirements of each industry are different. However, relying on the experience gained in one industry and applying it to another, it turned out to be very effective in the process of system design. Although the basic concept of a dosing and dosing system is standard, the pump manufacturer knows how and where its components are configured for each application. Thus, the burden of responsibility is that all available data can be taken into account to facilitate the development and selection of solutions.

Specifications
Sealing unit - cuffed from rubber or ftoroplast.
  Permissible vacuum gauge suction height not more than 2-3 m.

Dosing pumps (dosing) have self-priming. Self-priming height about 1 meter.

The mechanism for changing the stroke length of the plunger in dosing (dosing) pumps ND, NDr differs from GND, NDG.
The cam, during rotation, pushes the slider and piston towards the valve body. In the opposite direction, the piston is pushed out by a spring. The outer sleeve of the slide, moving relative to the axis of the cam, with the help of an adjustable screw limits the stroke of the suction of the plunger, i.e. changes the stroke length of the slider and adjusts the feed.

All of our metering pumps are suitable for many applications, and each specific metering need finds its solution in one of our systems. Dosing pumps are the pulsating heart of measuring systems and wastewater treatment plants. Our series of solenoid and motor dosing pumps is ready for installation and interfacing with all existing production systems and is ready for any dosage. The ideal answer for dispensing a variety of chemical solutions, from typical applications such as disinfection and cleaning, to industrial, up to washing and dispensing viscous liquids.

Tightness is achieved by installing between the drive and the hydraulic part of the diaphragm head. The valve body consists of three chambers. The first is oil. In an intermediate liquid, neutral to product and oil. The third is working (product): medium circulates in it and working valves are located.

The feed chamber of the oil-filled chamber to protect the metering pump LP from increasing the discharge pressure is built into the plunger.

A wide range of solutions for every need. Even more security with a flow sensor function. Different series of electromagnetic controlled metering pumps have different flow ranges for operating pressures for different metering characteristics, as well as two mounting positions to offer the best solution for each installation. Some series are also designed for specific applications, such as swimming pools, cooling towers or car washes.

Each model, in turn, is available with different costs and operating pressures to meet all needs. High dosing rates are combined with high resistance to aggressive chemicals, vibration and loss to ensure exceptional reliability.

 
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