By the length of the foot. What does your foot size really say about you? Determining the size of the child's feet
Quite often, when buying shoes, the question of the size of the foot becomes relevant. Therefore, every modern adult should know how to measure the size of the feet correctly and what should be considered when trying on new shoes. The expert advice in our article will be relevant for both adults and children.
To know how to measure your foot size for shoes, you need to use the following instructions:
Note! It is not worth measuring the leg itself, because during arching the foot can shrink or stretch, thereby giving an incorrect result.
Measure the size of each foot, since the values obtained may differ slightly, which will create discomfort for a person when wearing shoes. People are not perfectly symmetrical, so when different results are obtained, the maximum number is taken as the final value.
| Foot length in mm. | What is the shoe size for the measured length. |
| 235 | 36 |
| 240 | 36,5 |
| 255 | 38,5 |
| 250 | 37,5 |
| 260 | 40 |
| 257 | 39 |
| 270 | 41 |
Insole measurement
One of the options for measuring the foot can be an insole. This method is used in the European system and creates a small shoe allowance of 15 mm. To carry out the measurement, you will need to remove the insole from the existing shoes of a suitable size and measure her as well as her foot.
How to measure the size of the foot for shoes: the insole will help with this People are not perfectly symmetrical, so when different results are obtained, the maximum number is taken as the final value.
Note! Online stores mostly use sizes obtained from the insole, not the foot.
Foot measurement
Volume is the size of the circumference of the leg in the widest part. Often girth is not considered, since most of the population falls within the standard values.
There are special designations on shoes:
- B - narrow foot;
- D is the average value;
- E - a little more than the standard;
- EE - wide foot.
The formula is used to calculate the value: Q = 0.25 N - 0.15 V - E
Wherein:
- Q- the final value of the girth;
- N is the volume value obtained during the measurement;
- V- leg length;
- E is a constant value. Set using a table.
Example: having a length of 225 mm, coverage 210, we substitute the values \u200b\u200bin the formula and the result will be 1.75. The result is rounded up.
| Human gender | Foot length | Volume | N |
| Women's shoes | 21-27 | 1-10 | 16 |
| Men's footwear | 24-30 | 1-10 | 17 |
Features of the choice of shoes with heels
When choosing shoes with heels, you need to take into account its size. When the value exceeds 3 cm, the foot moves forward and the pressure on the big toe increases. Also, model shoes are tougher than everyday shoes, and it is harder to break them in. 
In this regard, you should purchase a size larger than the initial one:
- Half of the original with heels 5-9 cm high.
- For one size, with a value of 10-15 cm.
- With larger values, a size 1.5 larger than the initial one is selected.
Children's foot size
How to measure the size of the feet for shoes in children is useful for every parent to know. Taking a child with you and choosing shoes that are suitable in all respects is a long and exhausting task.
To avoid this, you should immediately measure the leg, substitute the obtained values \u200b\u200bin the table, and finding a match, calmly purchase the right shoes.
How to determine the size of a child's shoes
To measure the foot of a small child, you need to place the foot on a sheet of paper and circle it. This is done in the evening, because even a child by this time has a slight swelling of the foot.
When choosing shoes with heels, you need to take into account its size. When the value exceeds 3 cm, the foot moves forward and the pressure on the big toe increases. This must be taken into account when measuring the size of the foot for shoes.
During measurement the child's feet should be 10 cm apart, for the least stress on the foot and accurate totals. 
In the store, the resulting contour must be attached to the insole of the selected shoe. It must be remembered that this is the value of the bare foot. If you will additionally wear a sock and so on, you should take a shoe one size larger. No less important is the width of the foot.
Note! You can calculate the size of the foot for shoes without using the table. To do this, you need to measure the length of the foot from the extreme point to the heel and divide the number by half. Then add the resulting value to the original, since this value will give the correct result.
Example: the leg length is 18 cm. By dividing this number in half, you get 9. Add this value to the initial one (18 + 9). The resulting number is the size.
This result is in line with Russian standards. If shoes are purchased abroad, a conversion table should be used. You can find it on the store's website.
Shoe size and foot length
Dealing with how to measure the size of the foot for shoes is quite simple, however shoe size will vary depending on the country and the standards adopted in it. To transfer them from one system to another, it is easier to use special tables. The initial data will be the length of the foot and the corresponding size. 
International size standards
The world uses several basic standards to determine the size of the foot:
- International standard. In this option, the foot size is calculated in millimeters. The measurement is taken from the maximum protruding toe to the heel. Without amendments to the type of block, which is why the system is as simple as possible. A similar standard is used in Russia.
- European standard. All measurements are in centimeters according to the size of the insole. The difference between adjacent dimensions is 6.7 mm. The insole is 15 mm larger than the foot (functional allowance). These values in Europe will be greater than the values from the first option.
- English standard. Measured in inches, according to the size of the insole. The smallest value is 4 inches (baby's foot). The dimensions differ by 85 mm between each other.
- American system. Similar to that used in England, but with a smaller initial value. The numbering is the same as the previous one.
| Length in mm. | Russia | England | America. For men | America. For women | Europe |
| 230 | 35 | 3,5 | 4 | 5 | 36 |
| 235 | 36 | 4 | 4,5 | 5 | 37 |
| 250 | 37 | 5 | 5,6 | 6 | 38 |
| 257 | 39 | 6 | 6,5 | 7 | 40 |
| 260 | 40 | 7 | 7,5 | 8,5 | 41 |
Use useful tips for choosing shoes from experts in the world of clothing and footwear:
- When purchasing shoes from the manufacturer, do not be lazy to visit the official website and view user comments. Such unbiased opinions will convey much more useful information.
- When buying shoes, pay attention to the brand. He can use his own sizes, different from the accepted ones. In order not to miscalculate with the value, look at the description of the purchase on the manufacturer's website. Also, in addition to the size of the foot, additional useful measurements may be indicated for shoes, such as: the volume of the bootleg, the height of the heel. Other parameters should be clarified with managers or support services. Customer reviews play an important role. With their help, it is easy to find out the features of the product of this brand.
- Once you've found the perfect size shoes, write down the data on the tag. The next time you buy shoes from this brand, you can be sure of a suitable size.
- When measuring the length of the foot, there may be a difference in the length of the feet. In this case, the choice is made in favor of the larger value. With a strong difference, a half-size model will come to the rescue. For a smaller foot, an insole should be placed.
- Various problems with the feet in the form of corns or bumps, do not allow be guided only by length when choosing a model. In this case, it is necessary to measure in advance each selected model. Some companies allow delivery with fitting.
- Do not forget about the differences between the systems of measures in different states. This is especially true for those who like to order through international stores.
Knowing the rules and details of measuring the size of the foot, it is very easy to purchase shoes at any store or outlet. Important to remember that the result of a successful selection depends on the time of day and the accuracy of the calculations.
Instructions on how to measure your foot size correctly:
How to determine the shoe size:
Today, there are a lot of women's, men's and children's shoes on the shelves of stores. Most often, when coming to the store, there is no way to immediately choose shoes by size, since it is made in different countries. It happens that the size is suitable, but the fullness is more or less than necessary.
If you choose the wrong shoes, then various health problems can arise. Therefore, you need to buy suitable shoes, following the recommendations of experts.
To determine the size of shoes, the length of the foot in centimeters must be known. The size of the foot is best measured in the evening. Many people ask: "How to measure the length of the foot." You should take a sheet of paper and completely outline both feet in order to choose the larger one. 90% of the population has legs of different sizes, the differences can be from 0.1 to 1 cm. It is best to measure the legs in socks, since shoes are worn in them.
The drawn leg should be measured at the longest points. After the measurements of the two drawings are made, the average value should be calculated from the results obtained. The measured parameters of the foot are the desired shoe size.
You can simply make marks on the most protruding point of the heel and fingers, connect them with a straight line and measure the length. This is shown in more detail in the video. Width is measured at the widest part of the foot.
Fig - Size and girth of the foot
Different countries use different shoe sizes. For example:
- Russian system (the size of the foot is measured from the big toe to the heel in millimeters, rounding occurs to 0.5 cm);
- European system (the length of the insole is measured, which should be 6.7 mm more than the foot.);
- American system (measurements are made in inches, 1 inch equals 2.54 cm; the smallest foot size of a newborn baby is 4 inches. The size itself is determined by the insole);
- English system (the system is similar to the American one, but has a larger size).
Even knowing the size of your foot, shoes must be measured, as the fullness or height of the shoe may not fit.
tables
Completeness calculation
To calculate the fullness of the foot, you need to multiply 25 mm by the girth of the foot in millimeters, then subtract 15 mm, multiply by the length of the foot in millimeters and subtract the constant coefficient. For children it is 16.5 mm, schoolchildren - 13.5 mm, women - 16 mm, men - 17 mm.
Size changes
Changes can be observed depending on the time of day. In the morning, the leg is rested, and has one size, by the evening the feet increase under the weight of their own weight by about 0.5 -1 size. A change in the volume of the leg also provokes swelling and pregnancy. As soon as the swelling subsides, the limb acquires its former size.
During pregnancy, under the action of the hormone relaxin, which helps to relax the joints of the pelvis and ligaments of the foot, the size of the leg increases and does not return to the previous centimeters.
The problem in choosing shoes appears for both small and large feet. Today, orthopedic cosmetology centers offer to make the size of the foot larger, but in this case, you will have to put up with the size for life. In the same centers, you can also reduce the size of the foot.
Choice of shoes
When choosing shoes, you should definitely measure them, as the sizes of different manufacturers differ up to several centimeters. And also the right foot may differ from the left not only in size, but also in shape and width. The rise of the foot is also individual. If the shoes have lacing or straps, then the width of the shoes can be reduced or added.
It is better not to buy tight shoes, as this leads to calluses, sweating, impaired blood flow, and edema. A model that is large will fall off and possibly blisters on the heels. If the pair fits but does not match the width or height, this will most likely lead to flat feet and bone deformities, and gait may also be disturbed.
It is better to make a purchase in the afternoon, when the legs increase slightly in width from fatigue. If you buy shoes or boots in the morning, then there is a chance that by the end of the day your legs will be very tired and swollen.
If we talk about the material, then natural ones, such as leather or fabric, have a more beneficial effect on the skin of the legs than artificial ones. You should also pay attention to the number of seams. The fewer of them, the better.
It is better to try on both shoes, if there is lacing, lace them up. Walk for a couple of minutes, you can sit down. There should be no discomfort in the legs. The size of the feet and the size of the shoes must match exactly. A pair should not be bought back to back. Allowed 0.5-1 cm of free space from the longest finger, especially for winter models, because in cold weather, warm socks are most often worn.
More or less figured out how to determine the fullness of the foot and should it be taken into account at all? - few think. Meanwhile, this is also an extremely important characteristic, ignoring which can lead to very serious consequences, both in children and adults. For the vast majority of people, the fullness of the foot is standard, medium, but when choosing shoes, they also need to check this parameter so as not to accidentally buy a size for a narrow or wide foot. By the way, if the fullness of the shoes is not indicated in the product description, then it is standard.
Why determine the fullness of the foot
In simple terms, the fullness of the shoe (it is also the width) is a parameter that determines how comfortable the selected pair will sit on your foot. Will boots, shoes, sneakers crush. Or, on the contrary, will they not hang out to such an extent that you have to literally hold the shoes with your fingers.
Neither one nor the other option can be attributed to healthy (we will not even remember about discomfort, calluses and pain when walking). Especially when it comes to children's shoes. Ignoring fullness can lead to developmental disorders of the foot, which in turn will form the wrong gait and affect the physical development of the child.
In the case of adults, the fullness of the foot is an equally important parameter. Shoes of standard fullness will crush a wide leg, and this worsens blood circulation, makes you get tired faster, and contributes to the development of convulsions and vascular disorders.
Often, knowing that shoes of “their” size are pressing, people buy a pair of a size, or even two more. And this is again bad: such shoes rub, cause calluses, and even deform the foot, eventually leading to the formation of protruding bones.
About the fact that in shoes that are too narrow or too wide you can simply fall, twist or even break your leg - probably you shouldn’t spread it, this is already clear. What are months in a cast and crutches, it is probably better not to know for those who have not yet encountered.
As you can see, with any options, the result of ignoring the width is deplorable. Therefore, it is better to play it safe and clearly understand what kind of fullness of shoes is right for you. Moreover, there is absolutely nothing complicated about it. It is enough to measure the foot once, check the results and take them, as they say, "in service".
How to measure the fullness of the foot
Fullness of the foot- This is the circumference of the foot at its widest part. As a rule, the widest foot is near the toe, in the area of \u200b\u200bthe bones near the thumb and little finger.
If there is no special device at hand, then it does not matter - to determine the fullness of the foot, you will need a centimeter (flexible tailor's tape) and a calculator. In order not to make mistakes in measurements, consider the following recommendations.
- It is necessary to measure the fullness of the foot in the evening - during the active day the foot "spreads".
- Both legs must be measured. As a rule, the feet are not symmetrical, and the larger of the two received numbers is taken as the result.
- If you are buying shoes that will need to be worn over socks or tights, take measurements right in them.
Now we proceed directly to the measurements.
Stand with your foot (and then the second one) on a sheet of paper, transfer the weight to the foot. Bend over and use a tailor's tape to measure two parameters:
- the width of the foot at its widest point;
- foot length.
As mentioned above, we take into account the largest numbers obtained from the measurements of two legs.
These measurements are only an intermediate step. Shoe manufacturers, depending on the region of location, designate the fullness of the foot according to their own rules. So, in Russia, in accordance with GOST 3927-88, the width of shoes is marked with numbers from 1 to 12 with an interval of 4 mm. In Europe, similar markings - but with an interval of 5 mm. In the UK and the USA, letter designations are accepted - A, B, C, D, E, F every 5 mm. In addition, doubling and tripling are accepted in letter systems ( AA, AAA, FF, FFF) letters, which inform about a slightly increased value of completeness compared to the standard values.
The fullness of the foot in the Russian system is calculated by the following formula:
W= 0.25*B - 0.15*C - A, where:
W- fullness of the foot (our desired parameter);
AT- foot girth, measured with a tailor's tape, mm;
With- foot length, mm;
BUT- a constant coefficient, which is equal to 16 for men and 17 for women.
Let's give a simple calculation example.
Suppose you are a man and have measured that: your foot girth (B) is 23 cm and your length (C) is 25 cm.
In this case: W = 0.25*230 - 0.15*250 - 16 = 4
Thus, the fullness of the foot in the Russian coordinate system is 4 .
For information: a fullness indicator of 6 is considered normal foot fullness. Indicators 2-5 characterize stops already average. 7 and above - wider than average, wide, full, very wide.
To make it easier determine the fullness of the foot we have prepared a table for you.
| The size | Fullness (rise), mm | ||||||||
| 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | |
| 35 | 197 | 202 | 207 | 212 | 217 | 222 | 227 | 232 | 237 |
| 36 | 201 | 206 | 211 | 216 | 221 | 226 | 231 | 236 | 241 |
| 37 | 205 | 210 | 215 | 220 | 225 | 230 | 235 | 240 | 245 |
| 38 | 209 | 214 | 219 | 224 | 229 | 234 | 239 | 244 | 249 |
| 39 | 213 | 218 | 223 | 228 | 233 | 238 | 243 | 248 | 253 |
| 40 | 217 | 222 | 227 | 232 | 237 | 242 | 247 | 252 | 257 |
| 41 | 221 | 226 | 231 | 236 | 241 | 246 | 251 | 256 | 261 |
| 42 | 225 | 230 | 235 | 240 | 245 | 250 | 255 | 260 | 265 |
| 43 | 229 | 234 | 239 | 244 | 249 | 254 | 259 | 264 | 269 |
| 44 | 233 | 238 | 243 | 248 | 253 | 258 | 263 | 268 | 273 |
| 45 | 237 | 242 | 247 | 252 | 257 | 262 | 267 | 272 | 277 |
| 46 | 241 | 246 | 251 | 256 | 261 | 266 | 271 | 276 | 281 |
| 47 | 245 | 250 | 255 | 260 | 265 | 270 | 275 | 280 | 285 |
| 48 | 249 | 254 | 259 | 264 | 269 | 274 | 279 | 284 | 289 |
Well, in order to translate the resulting fullness of the leg into another measurement system - European or American - use this table of correspondence to the fullness of shoes.
Concerning children's shoes, then the fullness of the child's foot in European and American online stores is often indicated as follows:
1 = Narrow(narrow) = N
2 = Medium(average) = M
3 = Wide(wide) = W
4 = X-Wide(very wide) = XW
5 = XX Wide(very very wide) = XXW
How to measure the fullness of the foot, you can clearly see in this video.
Visiting a children's shoe store can be a real challenge for toddlers and their parents. Unlike adults, children, to put it mildly, do not really like numerous fittings. But the problem is that in young children, the leg grows quite quickly, which means that you like it or not, and you have to buy new clothes at least once a season. And here it is up to parents to decide how to lure their child to the store, and then also persuade the baby to try on several pairs of shoes in order to find the right size.
But it was like that before. Now, in the era of online shopping, moms are much easier. While the child is sleeping sweetly, without even leaving the house, you can choose for him a new pair of boots or sandals that will fit him. And to pick up, it is enough to know the real size of the legs of your child. And it can be determined by different methods.
What you need to know about children's feet
The foot in children is formed until about 8 years of age. Until that time, it is fragile cartilage, weak muscles and fat. It is at this time that it is important to choose the right shoes, taking into account all the structural features of the children's legs. Shoes should not be loose or tight, squeeze or deform the foot.
The younger the child, the faster the length of his foot changes. And in order not to miss the moment when the baby’s shoes become tight, it is important to measure the leg with a certain regularity:
- every 60-90 days - for children under 3 years old;
- every 4-5 months - at the age of 3-7 years.
Children 2-3 years of age can change 2-3 shoe sizes per year. At preschool age, the leg annually increases by about 2 sizes, and for schoolchildren - by a size or two.
How to understand that the shoes are small for a child
Have you noticed that your child, with difficulty and without much joy, shoves his leg into his once beloved sandals? This is a sure signal that it's time to buy bigger shoes. Although relying on the fact that the child himself will say that he is uncomfortable, for example, in old shoes, is not worth it. At least when it comes to very young children. The fact is that the foot of the kids is protected by a fatty layer, which reduces the perception of pain. That is, the child himself may not understand that the shoes are small for him, but his foot is slowly deformed.
Therefore, it is important to regularly examine the legs of children: are there any calluses, red spots, scuffs on the feet, whether the baby is pressing his fingers when he walks. You can understand that the child has grown out of the shoe by the back of the product (hanging over the heel), its upper part (very stretched) and the toe (the thumb is closer than 15 mm to the edge of the boot).
How to measure the size of a child's feet?
There are several ways to determine the size of the baby's shoes. But first, it is important to measure the actual length of his foot. This value is a segment from the extreme point on the heel to the tip of the thumb. But you cannot measure the foot when the child is sitting or lying down. In this case, the indicators will be far from real. To correctly measure the leg, the baby must stand, and the whole process looks something like this:
The second way is a little easier. For measurement, use a wet footprint on paper or newspaper.
The third method involves the use of a special measure, on which the scale is marked in millimeters or centimeters.
But in any case, the child must confidently stand on both legs. In this position, the length and width of the leg is slightly larger.
And now the fun begins. If for adults, to find out their shoe size, it is enough to remember only the length of the foot, then for children this is not enough. With the resulting numbers, you will have to carry out a few more manipulations.
To begin with, add 0.6 cm to the length of the foot (in cm). You get the first number, to which you add 0.6 cm again. After that, find both numbers in the size grid that determines the shoe size in centimeters. The size between these two numbers will be optimal for children's shoes.
But sometimes two sizes can “lurk” between these indicators at once. In this case, the final choice will have to be made, taking into account the fullness of the leg. For a fuller, give preference to a larger size. The child is thin - choose a smaller size.
How to determine the size according to the length of the baby's foot
All the methods described above are suitable, as you might guess, for children who already walk confidently. And how to determine the size for babies whose first steps are yet to come, or who are just starting to learn to walk? This is the only case when a ruler or string will help to determine the size of the shoes. The baby can lie down. The main thing in the procedure is to correctly measure the length of his foot. And already starting from this indicator, you can choose the size of the first.
How the fullness of the leg affects sizing
The fullness of the leg is determined by the circumference of the forefoot and is indicated by the symbols of the Latin alphabet (the closer the letter is to the beginning of the alphabet, the thinner the leg is). There are 9 levels of completeness, including basic (5 sizes: E, F, G, H, J) and half (4 sizes: E ½, F ½, G ½, H ½). The difference in foot circumference between levels is 3.5 mm. And now some tips for choosing shoes, taking into account the fullness of the child's foot.
Fullness E and E ½ - means shoes that run small by 1-2 sizes. Suitable for thin legs with a low rise (but shoes still have to take 1 size more).
Fullness F - for thin legs.
Fullness F ½ - for a thin or normal leg with a low instep, it “sits” better on girls.
Fullness G - for normal legs, on thin ones it will “walk”, for a high lift, take shoes one size larger.
Fullness G ½ - for normal legs with a high rise, better "sit" on the boys.
Fullness H - for full feet with a high rise, usually these are models with lacing.
Fullness J - for very full legs with an extremely high instep.
For young children (up to 3 years old), models G, G ½, H are best suited. With age, when the fat layer decreases, the traditional fullness of shoes for girls is kept within F, F ½, G, for boys - G, G ½, H. Although there are exceptions.
Shoes and stock: how not to make a mistake
It is not so important which model of shoes and for which season you choose. In any case, new shoes should be with a margin. And this is not only a reserve "for growth", as some parents suggest. It is also needed for other purposes.
It is necessary to determine the same stock by the insole of the shoes that the child is now wearing. For comfortable wearing, you will have to add a few more millimeters to its length - you get a really suitable size for a child.
But the stock in shoes for different seasons should also be different. In summer sandals or sandals, it is necessary to add from 6-8 mm to 1 cm to the actual size. If you choose sports shoes or demi-season shoes, the margin is at least 1 cm, for winter - 1-1.5 cm.
And now about why we need just such a (in some cases quite a big) stock. These additional millimeters are necessary for the so-called bend (push). In their absence, the foot begins to deform. It is also important to take into account physiology: when walking, the size of the foot lengthens (almost 7 mm). Spare space in the shoe prevents pressure on the foot, eliminates the possibility that the baby will begin to tuck his toes, and also allows the foot to grow freely. A larger stock in winter shoes will allow you to wear warm socks, and an additional air cushion will protect your legs from the cold.
And one more note. When buying shoes with a margin, it is important to pay attention to the indicators of completeness. Since in some cases plus 1 cm in length noticeably affects the width of the shoe, which can “dangle” on a thin leg. In this case, there will be no benefit from the stock.
How to understand that the stock is selected incorrectly
The first sign of an insufficient supply (more precisely, its complete absence) is the child’s shoes “back to back”. In such shoes, he will tighten his toes when walking (in closed models), and in sandals, the fingers will go beyond the edge of the sole. Another signal - the arch support is out of place.
In shoes that are too large, the arch support will also not hold under the arch of the foot, which means it will not perform its functions of preventing flat feet. For this reason, too much stock is highly undesirable when buying. Large shoes are the cause of incorrect gait and stubbed toes.
When buying summer shoes with an open toe, it is not difficult to determine the adequacy of the stock. But what about buying closed models? Still, relying solely on the words of a child is a very risky business. But even in this problem there are several ways to solve it.
The most efficient. Remove the insole from the shoes you are buying, put it on the floor and ask the child to stand barefoot on it. It is important to ensure that the heel is in the correct place. Now it remains only to evaluate the position of the toes and the length from the edge of the insole to the tips of the fingers.
If the insoles cannot be removed (although this should already alert you), you can make a cardboard mock-up of the child's foot (outline as to determine the size), which is then inserted into the selected model. In this case, the nose parts will have to be combined, and the margin parameters will be determined by the heel.
There is another way. While the child is trying on a new thing, try to feel the position of the thumb in the boot or shoe. And then again evaluate the adequacy of free space.
But sticking your finger between the heel of the child and the back is not worth it. Many parents choose this method, although in fact the result may be incorrect if the baby tucks his toes during this assessment and automatically moves the foot slightly forward.
Shoe sizing systems
Let's say you already know exactly the length of the child's foot, and also calculated how many additional millimeters to add to this indicator so that the baby feels as comfortable as possible in a new thing. But this number is not yet the size of the shoe. This is only a characteristic that will serve as a "starting" point for the final choice.
But first, it is important to tell what sizing systems are used in the world today. The most famous are metric and stichmass. According to the first, shoe size is calculated by the length of the foot (in centimeters). In this system, the step between the sizes is 0.5 cm. The basis of the pin-mass system is the so-called pin (1 pin is 0.66 cm). It is also easy to find out the size of shoes using this method. If you add “reserve” to the length of the foot and divide the resulting amount by 0.66 (shtich), you get the required size of the new thing.
Dimensional grids in different countries
The European shoe size is usually determined by the size system. Russian sizes used to be based on the metric system, but are now also measured in shtihs. However, it is important to understand that in different countries of the world, manufacturers of children's shoes may adhere to their own dimensional grid, which is somewhat different from the Russian one. Also, American sizes are determined by a completely different method. Therefore, in order to choose the correct children's size, it is important to pay attention to the country of origin of the shoes and take into account the conformity of sizes.
Foot length (in cm) | Russian size | European size | US size |
|---|---|---|---|
Foot length (in mm) | Metric system | Stichmass system |
|---|---|---|
Child's age | Foot length (in cm) | Size (European) |
|---|---|---|
1 to 4 years | ||
5 to 8 years | ||
Children from 9 years old | ||
And in conclusion, it would be useful to recall: properly selected and boys are the key to a healthy musculoskeletal system. When choosing a model for a baby, first of all, pay attention to the correspondence of size and completeness indicators, and only then to fashion trends in style. After all, shoes for a child are not so much a stylish part of the wardrobe as a detail that is important for the proper formation of the foot.
How to choose the size of children's shoes on the Theo Leo website?
There are several ways to choose the right shoe size for your child on the Theo Leo website:
Most likely, the first thought that came to your mind is just to take and measure the foot with a ruler, or you measure, and you get, for example, a foot of 24 cm. What is the shoe size for such a foot? If you check the result with a table on the Internet, you can find completely different results than in life. The fact is that it would be more correct to measure the length of the foot with a sheet of paper. So, to find out the size of the shoes, we need:
- thick piece of paper;
- pencil, pen or any writing object;
- ruler or measuring tape.
The first step is to trace the outline of your leg on a piece of paper. To do this, you just need to put your foot on the sheet and ask someone to outline the foot. You can do this yourself, but with someone else's help, the measurements will be more accurate. You need to measure the maximum length from the heel directly to the tip of the thumb. Then do the same with the other leg, and all you have to do is check the data against the table.
Important! Use the measurements that turned out to be larger, so the shoes will sit more comfortably on the foot.
Once you know the length of your foot, it's time to move on to calculating your shoe size in cm. The table in the article will help with this - just check it.
Shoe size tables
| 22.5 cm | 23 cm | 23.5 cm | 24 cm | 24.5 cm | 25 cm | 25.5 cm | 26 cm | 26.5 cm | 27 cm | 27.5 cm | ||
| Europe | 36 solution | 36.5 solution | 37 solution | 37.5 solution | 38 solution | 38.5 solution | 39 solution | 39.5 solution | 40 solution | 40-41 size | 41 solution | |
| USA | 6 solution | 6.5 solution | 7 solution | 7.5 solution | 8 solution | 8.5 solution | 9 solution | 9.5 solution | 10 solution | 10.5 solution | 11 solution | |
| Russia | 35 solution | 36 solution | 36.5 solution | 37 solution | 37.5r-r | 38 solution | 38.5 solution | 39 solution | 39.5 solution | 40 solution | 41 solution |
Please note that the shoe sizes in cm accepted for men and women in the table may vary, with the same foot length.
| 25 cm | 25.5 cm | 26 cm | 26.5 cm | 27 cm | 27.5 cm | 28 cm | 28.5 cm | 29 cm | 29.5 cm | 30 cm | ||
| Europe | 40 solution | 40.5 solution | 41 solution | 41.5 solution | 42 m | 42.5 m | 43 solution | 43.5 solution | 44 solution | 44.5 solution | 45 solution | |
| USA | 6.5. | 7 solution | 7.5 solution | 8 solution | 8.5 solution | 9 solution | 9.5 solution | 10 solution | 10.5 solution | 11 solution | 12r-r | |
| Russia | 39 solution | 39.5 solution | 40 solution | 40.5 solution | 41 solution | 41.5 solution | 42 solution | 42.5 solution | 43 solution | 43.5 solution | 44 solution |
Let's look at an example. According to the results of measurements, you got 23.8 cm, which means you can round up to 24 cm. Leg 24 cm - what size? -37, in European countries - 37.5 and in America - 7.5. And thus, according to the table, we determine the sizes of all types.
Determining the size of the child's feet
With children's shoes, everything is a little more complicated, if only because the feet of babies grow very quickly, and the child often cannot explain whether the shoes are comfortable for him or not. Some parents buy it for their children only based on their age, however, the characteristics of the child should be taken into account, and therefore it is better to also use the foot measurement method. Taking measurements will, of course, be a little more difficult than for an adult, but the result is worth it.
Especially carefully it is necessary to monitor in children 4-11 years old, since the body at this age is growing rapidly and the size of the foot increases.
Girth and fullness
Although now in Russia all shoes have a standard fullness size, they used to measure the girth of the foot at the widest point. In total, there were 12 sizes of fullness. Unlike Russia, in the USA there are still 17 sizes of fullness of the foot, and this should be taken into account when buying American shoes, since it is because of it that the chosen shoes or boots may not fit.
Details when choosing shoes
Probably, it happened to everyone when, when buying a shoe, it fit perfectly, and the next day it already seemed small. This happens due to the fact that the shoes were not tried on for swollen feet, most likely in the morning or afternoon. But by evening, the legs are already tired and there is a slight swelling. That is why you should always take into account that shoes should sit a little more freely during fitting than you think.
Also, a problem with the size of shoes may arise when buying them in online stores. Here you need to be extremely careful and when choosing, pay attention to the length, which must be indicated by the seller in his size table, if there are inconsistencies. If you, for example, have the same 24 cm insole, then you need to pay attention not to the table given in the article, but to the seller's table.
Here are some more tips for choosing shoes for a man or woman:
- Opt for the larger shoe size if you're choosing between the two, so you can't go wrong.
- When buying winter boots, etc.), pay attention to the fact that there is room for a tighter sock or tights.
- Do not forget that the size of the foot in the morning is smaller than in the evening. Keep this in mind when shopping in the first half of the day, and even better, buy shoes in the evening, when your feet are already a little tired. For example, if your foot is 24 cm, what shoe size (Russian) to choose, do not hesitate. 37 will suit you, and 37.5 is better.
- When buying children's shoes, keep in mind that children under three years of age change approximately every three months, for older children every four months, and for children from 8 to 12 years old every six months.
- For comfortable wearing of shoes by children in the warm season, add plus 0.5 cm to the size, and 1 cm in winter.
- If the length of your foot deviates slightly from the measurements given in the table, then you should round up, so the shoes will fit more comfortably and will fit with any hosiery.
- When choosing children's shoes, rely only on the length of the foot, do not look at age. And if the leg is 24 cm, what size for children to take, do not hesitate - go to the adult department and feel free to choose there.
