The best way to bring down a child's temperature. How to bring down the temperature? Correctly knock down the high temperature for the child. How to measure temperature and when to start knocking down
First of all, in the nursery, it is necessary to create optimal conditions for a sick baby. The air temperature should be no higher than 16-18 degrees. To do this, you can open a window in the next room so that cool air can freely penetrate into the nursery. Than younger child, the worse the system of thermoregulation, sweating works, and the faster it overheats. And just one inhalation of cool air allows you to remove excess heat through the lungs. It is highly desirable to additionally humidify the air, for this you can use mobile humidifiers, and in the absence of special devices, you can hang a damp towel or sheet in the room.
The right clothes
A feverish child should be properly dressed. A thin cotton T-shirt and panties will be enough, as a last resort, if a child, you can put thin cotton pajamas on him. From children younger age it is necessary to remove the diaper. You should not cover the child with a warm blanket; a sheet or cotton duvet cover will suffice.
Drinking regime
Loss of fluid for a child can be fatal. And if the baby has a fever, in almost all cases dehydration (dehydration) of the body occurs, water and salt are lost, so a child with a fever needs to increase the drinking regime. The kid must constantly drink water. Liquid should be given small portions, but very often, focusing on diuresis. The most optimal regimen for giving liquid is considered to be the use of one teaspoon or tablespoon of water every 5-7 minutes. In addition to water, you can offer to drink not very sweet fruit juice in a small amount, compote or fruit drink. In addition, pharmacies sell special preparations to combat dehydration, which contain all the necessary salts in their composition. For example, the drug "Regidron" is sold in powder form and is diluted with water. The medicine helps to replenish not only lost water, but also electrolytes.
All types of fluids are given in turn. Once your baby starts urinating regularly, you can double the time between drinking. It is important to know that the higher the temperature, the more pronounced dehydration. Small children can be soldered through a syringe (without a needle) or from a bottle. Babies should not be limited to milk. And in between feedings, you must give clean water. Do not give a rhinestone a large volume of liquid, this can provoke vomiting.
Physical methods of cooling
The most effective physical method of cooling is rubbing the baby with a towel soaked in warm water. The water temperature should be 1-2 degrees lower than the body temperature of the sick baby. Do not use cold water. You can wipe the whole body, and especially the face, scalp, neck. After wiping down, you can fan your baby for a while to evaporate more water from the surface of the body and cool it faster.
Another method of physical cooling is the use of a cold water heating pad. To do this, the heating pad should be filled with cold water, then wrapped in a cotton cloth or moss towel and applied to certain parts of the baby's body. You can apply a cold compress to the forehead, to the lateral surface of the neck (in the projection of the carotid arteries), in the armpits, on the lower ones (in the projection of the liver). A hot water bottle with cold water may be in each area for several minutes. In addition, there are now on sale cooling patches that are attached to the forehead.
It is worth resorting to immersion of a feverish child in a bath of water only as a last resort, when other methods are ineffective and medications are not available. The temperature of the water in the bathroom should be 1-2 degrees lower than the temperature of the child himself. Immersion should be done slowly and gradually. Immersing a child too quickly in a bathtub with too cold water can lead to reflex cardiac arrest and respiratory arrest.
Fever during illness brings suffering to children, deprives them of strength and forces them to endure pain. Fever scares many parents and makes them frantically search for an answer to the question of how to lower the child's temperature. However, it is important to understand that temperature indicates that the body is fighting infection. If the thermometer does not exceed 38.5 degrees, the body does not need outside help. An increase in temperature, an increase in the thermometer indicators above the specified one is a signal to search for a method to reduce heat.
Temperature reduction methods
To reduce the temperature in children at home, medications, rubdowns, folk remedies are used. You should resort to the listed methods if the child's condition is stable and there are no seizures. Otherwise, you should immediately consult a doctor.
Each of the methods for reducing fever at home has its own characteristics, however, when using any of them, it is important to adhere to several important rules:
- a sick child should be kept in bed,
- the air in the nursery should be cool, fresh,
- in case of heat, the child should be dressed in light clothing made from natural fabrics,
- it is important to remember that frequent urination accelerates recovery, so the child should be given plenty of fluids, warm tea and compotes are good.
Medicines to lower fever in children
Modern medicines provide quick effect and allow to reduce the temperature in children for a long time. Forms of drug release are different: suspensions, tablets, suppositories, solutions in ampoules. To reduce the temperature in a one-month-old baby, suppositories administered rectally should be used. For children from 3 months old, suspensions are convenient, which have a pleasant taste and make it easier to take.
Paracetamol (Panadol, Efferalgan)
- Release form: tablets, suspension, rectal suppositories.
- Action: the drug is rapidly absorbed in the upper intestine, penetrates into the tissues of the body, providing anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, analgesic effect.
- Contraindications: paracetamol intolerance, renal and hepatic insufficiency.
- Application: syrup and tablets are taken orally according to the instructions, suppositories are used by insertion into the anus.
- Price: 102 rub. (Panadol, suspension 100ml), 92 rubles. (Efferalgan, suspension 90 ml).
Analgin (Spazmalgon)
- Release form: tablets, powder, solutions in ampoules, rectal suppositories.
- Action: the drug has pronounced analgesic, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory properties. High solubility allows the use of the drug intramuscularly or intravenously.
- Contraindications: hypersensitivity, hematopoiesis disorders, broncho-smear.
- Application: inside, intravenously, intramuscularly. It should be taken orally after meals, intramuscularly and intravenously - according to the dosages given in the instructions.
- Price: 117 rub. (Spazmalgon, tablets 20 pcs.).
Ibuprofen (Nurofen)
- Release form: tablets, rectal suppositories, suspension.
- Action: when taken orally, the drug is rapidly absorbed from gastrointestinal tract, relieves pain, inflammation, fever.
- Contraindications: ulcerative colitis, hematopoiesis disorders, hypersensitivity to the drug, pronounced abnormalities in the liver and kidneys.
- Application: suspension and tablets are taken orally according to the instructions, suppositories are used rectally.
- Price: 125 rub. (Nurofen, suspension 100ml).
Viburkol candles
- Release form: rectal suppositories of white or light yellow color.
- Action: the drug has anesthetic, sedative, anti-inflammatory effect.
- Contraindications: intolerance to the components of the drug.
- Application: rectally in accordance with the dosage indicated in the instructions.
- Price: 290 rub. (rectal suppositories, 12 pcs.).
How to reduce a child's fever without medication
Ice compresses and rubdowns will help reduce the temperature in a child without pills. These methods are simple and effective, but they have a number of contraindications. So, it is undesirable to use ice to combat hyperthermia in children under 1 year of age. The best way- wipe the baby with water, which will lower the body temperature. Rubbing with alcohol and vinegar is also effective, but doctors have conflicting opinions about them. It is recommended that you consult your pediatrician before using alcohol or vinegar.
With ice
Careful use of ice can help relieve a child's fever.
- To make ice compresses, you will need ice, a bubble for it, cold water, and a towel or diaper.
- Contraindications: age up to 1 year
- Preparation for the procedure: fill the bladder to ½ the volume with chopped ice, top up cold water up to 2/3 of the volume, tightly close the ice bubble and wrap it in a towel (diaper).
- Procedure execution: a bubble wrapped in a diaper is applied to the area of the crown, elbow joints, popliteal fossa, groin. To avoid hypothermia, the compress is periodically removed, the time of continuous exposure should not exceed 5 minutes.
- It is allowed to repeat the procedure after 15-20 minutes.
Alcohol
The use of rubbing alcohol for hyperthermia is aimed at improving heat transfer and subsequent temperature reduction.
- Required for alcohol wiping: ethyl alcohol (70%), water, cotton wool. In the absence of alcohol, vodka is used.
- Contraindications: children under 1 year of age.
- Preparation for the procedure: undress the baby and examine the skin, making sure there are no irritations.
- Procedure: moisten a cotton swab in a mixture of water and alcohol (1: 1 ratio), treat the area of armpits, elbow joints, carotid arteries, popliteal fossae, inguinal folds.
Vinegar
Acetic rubbing has been known for a long time and often helps to quickly relieve heat by lowering the temperature by a degree or even two.
- Required ingredients: water, vinegar, cotton swabs.
- Contraindications: age up to 1 year.
- Preparation for the procedure: undress the child, examine the skin and make sure that there are no irritations.
- Procedure: mix water and vinegar in a 1: 1 ratio, moisten a cotton swab and walk it over the armpits, elbow joints, popliteal fossa, inguinal folds.
How to bring down the temperature of a child with folk remedies
When dealing with high fever with home methods, it is important to remember that the main principle of a quick recovery is drinking plenty of fluids. By drinking a lot of water and tea, the child will move towards well-being, and folk recipes will speed up this process. These recipes are simple and have important advantages: fast action - for babies up to 1 year old, pleasant taste - for older children.
Chamomile enema
In an effort to reduce the temperature in a child under 1 year old, mothers have a limited number of methods: as a rule, these are drugs and enemas. The use of decoctions and other homemade recipes by mouth for children under 12 months is not possible. When trying to overcome high fever without medication, it is worth applying an enema with a decoction of chamomile.
- Preparation for the procedure: pour 3 tablespoons of chamomile with a glass of water, boil for 15-20 minutes, strain, cool, add 2 tablespoons of vegetable oil.
- Procedure: fill a clean rubber bulb with liquid (30-60 ml), remove excess air, lubricate the tip with Vaseline, insert the bulb into the child's anus, gently squeeze out the liquid.
Raspberry decoction
Drinking plenty of water and drinking raspberry decoction causes increased sweating, which reduces fever. After sweating well, the baby will certainly feel better. It is impossible to replace the use of water and tea only with a decoction of raspberries, however, a tasty and healthy drink will significantly diversify the composition of the liquid used. Raspberry broth is prepared according to many recipes, here are the most famous of them.
Traditional raspberry decoction
- Ingredients: dry raspberries (2 tablespoons), a glass of water.
- Application: pour boiling water over raspberries, leave for about 30 minutes, strain. Drink 1 glass of raspberry broth 2-3 times a day.
Decoction of raspberries, oregano and coltsfoot
- Ingredients: 2 tablespoons of dried raspberries, coltsfoot, 1 tablespoon of oregano, water.
- Application: pour a mixture of herbs and raspberries with water, pour boiling water for 20 minutes, strain. Drink the broth several times a day for 1/3 cup.
Oranges
- 100 ml orange juice
- 100 ml lemon juice
- 100 ml of apple juice,
- 75 ml of tomato juice.
The listed ingredients are mixed and used immediately after preparation. It is necessary to drink an orange drink 3 times a day, not forgetting about another liquid - tea, water.
Video: fever in a child - Dr. Komarovsky
Before deciding how to lower your child's temperature, it is important to determine if it is indeed above normal. From the video given by Dr. Komarovsky, you will learn how to determine whether a child has a fever, whether it is caused by factors other than the disease.
4 or 5 years is the age at which it is already possible to give the majority of antipyretics in almost any form (condition). But there are significant restrictions on specific drugs, in which contraindications are indicated children's age up to a certain one. How to bring down the temperature of a child at 4-5 years old, what can be given and what is not, and at what degree of hyperthermia?
We will give answers to these and a number of other questions in the article.
What temperature should be brought down at 4-5 years old?
First of all, most pediatricians recommend not knocking down the temperature below 38-38.5 degrees. Up to these values, the body actively and, most importantly, effectively fights the infection that has got into it and prevents the multiplication of bacteria or a virus. But all this is canceled if the child does not tolerate the temperature well or has chronic diseases that can worsen even with a slight heat. And then he needs to be knocked down.
Antipyretic drugs
The basic principle for a 4-5 year old child in the safety of drug therapy is the correct dosage. Moreover, we are talking not only about a single dose of such drugs, but also the frequency of taking them if they do not help.
Let's look at the most common drugs and compare their effectiveness (help or not), at what temperature they can be given, the degree of danger for a 4-5 year old child, and other data.
| Medicine | The form | How strong is it? | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paracetamol | Paracetamol | Tablets, candles, syrup | Weak | from 38.5 to 40 ℃ (higher is already inactive) |
| Nurofen | Ibuprofen | Tablets, syrup, suppositories (tablets at 4-5 years old are contraindicated) | Weak (but stronger than paracetamol) | from 38.5 to 40.1 ℃ (higher is not able to bring down the temperature to a safe one) |
| Tsefekon D | Paracetamol | Candles (not to be confused with Cefekon N, which is contraindicated in children) | Average | from 38.5 to 41 ℃ |
| Panadol for children | Paracetamol | Suspension | Weak | from 38.5 to 40 ℃ (higher is already inactive) |
| Viburcol | - | Candles | Average | from 38.5 to 41 ℃ |
| Efferalgan | Paracetamol | Effervescent tablets | Average | from 38.5 to 41 ℃ (only as prescribed by a doctor) |
| Analgin in injections | Metamizole sodium | Solution for injections | Strong | from 39.5 ℃ |
| Ibuklin for children | Paracetamol and ibuprofen | Pills | Average | from 38.5 to 40 ℃ |
| Nimulid | Nimesulide | Candles | Very strong | from 39.5 ℃ (only as prescribed by a doctor, the medicine is dangerous) |
| Nimesil | Nimesulide | Suspension | Very strong | from 39.5 ℃ (only as prescribed by a doctor, the medicine is dangerous and contraindicated for children under 12 years old) |
| Nise | Nimesulide | Pills | Very strong | from 40 ℃ (only as prescribed by a doctor, the medicine is dangerous) |
1 - All drugs are usually based on any one active substance, and the remaining components are catalysts, pathogens or protectors side effects.
2 - The temperature at which a child of 4-5 years old can be given one or another antipyretic depends on the ratio of its effectiveness (ability to reduce temperature) and the danger to the child.
All of the listed antipyretics help bring down the temperature, but of different values. Some will not suit you specifically if your child has chronic diseases, in particular, allergies.
And remember, all these medicines bring down the temperature, but do not eliminate its cause. If this is not a banal overheating or sunstroke, then the reason lies in a different root, and it is this that needs to be treated. Only a doctor can reliably determine and cure this or that disease. Therefore, a decrease in temperature should be an intermediate stage between calling a doctor or an ambulance and prescribing the necessary course of treatment.
How to take antipyretics?
At a febrile temperature (38.5 to 40 ℃), children aged 4-5 are usually given weaker medications first. Here, paracetamol or ibuprofen-based drugs are suitable. Most paracetamol medicines are weaker than ibuprofen and should be started with. Oral antipyretics help bring down the temperature faster, but the effect lasts less than rectal suppositories, which begin to act a little later, all other things being equal, but their effect lasts longer.
The strategy here is quite simple: in answer to the question of how to bring down the temperature of a 4-5-year-old, first give paracetamol or a medicine based on it. If the effect is not achieved, then after 4-6 hours you need to give an ibuprofen-based antipyretic agent. Alternate if necessary, as each should not be given more often than every 8 hours.
Most often, the combination of Paracetamol + Analgin knocks down a high (above 39.5 ℃) temperature. But analgin has an increased risk of anaphylactic shock (therefore, it should be given only when the possible risks of temperature exceed the risks of shock, and this is decided by the doctor). For children 4-5 years old, it is better to give no more than a quarter of each at a time.
Such a prescription should be according to the indication or prior consultation with a doctor, because it has side effects and, in addition to anaphylactic shock, can give a low temperature. And for a child, as well as for an adult organism, a sharp drop in temperature is very harmful.
Today, almost all children have allergic reactions to any irritant - some stronger, some weaker. Therefore, use with caution both antipyretic and folk methods lowering the temperature. However, if the child is 4 or 5 years old, then you as parents are most likely already aware of significant allergic reactions. But with special care you need to treat antipyretic syrups with flavors (for example, Nurofen with strawberry flavor).
If the temperature is very high and does not go astray
However, if the child's temperature rises to high values - above 40 degrees, then weak and medium antipyretic drugs may not help at all, because in general they can reduce the temperature by 1-1.5 ℃. That is, according to the result of their intake, the fever will still remain high, albeit lower than it was.
With the aggressive development of a bacterial or viral infection, antipyretics may not help at all. General rule(in which, however, there are exceptions) is as follows: if a child's temperature is easily knocked down by antipyretics, then the body has a viral infection, if not, an infectious one. The latter means that it is better to call an emergency or ambulance.
In both cases, you can resort to stronger drugs. Efficiency in the absence of that in weaker brand names of drugs is shown by drugs based on nimesulide. But they should not be given to children in general cases. Only as directed by a physician when the risk of high fever is higher side effects these drugs.
In emergencies, injections help. Do not do them yourself if you have never practiced. In the case of high and extremely high temperatures, analgin injections or the so-called "triad" are shown: a mixture of paracetamol, diphenhydramine and papavarin. Such injections are given by an ambulance already upon arrival to a sick child.
How else to bring down?
It is important to understand that at high temperatures, the effectiveness of antipyretics has a priority lower than the banal comfortable conditions for the child, which help reduce fever. It should be noted here that hyperthermia is so-called "white" and "red". With white, the body ineffectively fights the cause, the indicator is cold extremities with a high mark on the thermometer, chills. With red, the body of a child 4-5 years old is hot, and at this time it is much more effective in fighting the misfortune. The child is usually hot and can be active.
At a red temperature, you should:
- undress a child to panties, if he is not cold,
- regularly ventilate the room and maintain normal humidity,
- ensure the temperature in the room is 2-3 ℃ below the comfortable temperature for a child in a healthy state,
- give plenty of drink,
- it is desirable to feed, but if there is no appetite, then it is not necessary to force.
With white:
- if the child is cold, be sure to wrap him up in a blanket or put on warm clothes,
- try to turn the temperature to red: give warming hot drinks (tea or fruit drink with raspberries, honey).
Rubdowns
At temperatures above 39.5 ℃, rubdowns can be done, but only at a red temperature. They can be done if the child is not shivering.
Efficiency is shown by simple cool water. You can wipe not the whole body, but only the places of accumulation of blood vessels: in the armpits, under the knees, on the neck, under the elbows. You can also use a mild vinegar solution (5 to 1 water and table vinegar, respectively). Vinegar can be used only in the absence of laryngitis in a child, otherwise the first one can cause an attack.
Do not wipe a child aged 4 or 5 with alcohol solutions. They are quickly absorbed by the skin and, once they enter the body, can cause serious consequences, the most common of which is alcohol poisoning, which will aggravate the disease.
You can bring down the temperature of a child by the following methods:
- the use of medicines (suppositories, syrups);
- physical methods of cooling;
- folk remedies.
The World Health Organization recommends lowering the temperature above 39 degrees, as this is the body's reaction to a foreign agent. Viruses die only at this temperature. Nevertheless, one should take into account the fact that if a child has convulsive readiness, it should be reduced already at 38 degrees and no longer wait.
Children are at risk if they are newborns or have:
- neurological pathology;
- chronic diseases of the heart, lungs;
- history.
Such babies should bring down the temperature from 38 degrees.
Types of hyperthermia
It is dangerous for the life and health of the child.
So, white fever can be suspected if you notice in your baby:
- cold feet, hands, but the body is hot;
- lips and skin of the legs with a shade of blue;
- the skin is pale, with a marbled pattern;
- the child is sleepy and lethargic;
- temperature over 39 degrees.
This condition is rare.
Red hyperthermia
Most common in children.
It is characterized by the following features:
- hot skin, including hands and feet;
- red skin color;
- the child can be active.
How to lower the high temperature?
White fever relief consists of the following steps:
- warm your legs - put on warm socks;
- drink plenty of water;
- with white, a sharp spasm of blood vessels occurs, therefore it is necessary to give a vasodilator (Papaverine or Drotaverin) and an antipyretic agent (they will be discussed below);
- in case of an emergency, an urgent call for an ambulance is needed.
How to bring down the temperature of an infant with medication?
Antipyretic drugs are a whole class of drugs.
Ibuprofen range:
- Nurofen (candles, syrup);
- Ibuprofen.
Paracetamol series:
- Panadol;
- Calpol;
- Efferalgan;
- Cefekon.
Rules for taking antipyretics
- No more than 4 times a day. There is a danger of an overdose and a risk of missing the infection.
- No more than 5 days.
Antipyretic drugs have been used since 1971, when for the first time the work of J. Wayne proved their effect on an enzyme that is activated against the background of inflammation and provokes fever.
Does not affect the gastric mucosa and the respiratory center, does not violate the acid-base balance.
Its effect occurs after 30 - 60 minutes, and lasts up to four hours.
WHO recommends Paracetamol as the first choice drug for children with fever. The dosage of Paracetamol is calculated from a ratio of 10 - 15 mg / kg. A single dose is also calculated for any drug containing paracetamol.
Ibuprofen preparations
- Nurofen in suppositories or suspension. Lasts up to eight hours;
- Ibufen D. Suspension containing 5 milliliters, 100 milligrams of ibuprofen. Has a convenient dosing syringe;
- Ibuprofen in suppositories. Has a dosage of 60 mg. It is used in children from 3 months.
Combined drugs
- Ibuklin. Combination of paracetamol and ibuprofen. It is used in children from a year.
Nevertheless, about 50% of parents do not know these facts, and these drugs are still widely used in children's practice as antipyretics.
How to bring down the temperature of a child at home?
Physical methods of cooling
Aimed at the processes of thermoregulation of the body. They are used to improve heat transfer and, as a result, lower temperatures.
Cannot be used for white fever.
- rubdown. Take a terry towel, dampen it with warm water and wipe the child's body.
If the water is cold, then, firstly, you will frighten the child and provoke crying. Secondly, the receptors in the skin, when cooled, send a signal to the brain, namely to the thermoregulatory center. The blood flow in the skin will decrease, but not the body temperature itself;
- wrap in a damp sheet or towels. The skin should be dry, the temperature in the room is about 25 degrees. The procedure should not cause discomfort to the child;
- Applying a hot water bottle with ice to the projection of large vessels.
You can find in the springs the use of enemas with chilled water to reduce the temperature. I consider this a barbaric method, since it will cause a sharply negative reaction and cry in the child, against the background of this, the temperature rise will be even greater;
- airing the room. Fresh cool air up to 25 degrees will help;
- air humidification. You can purchase a special one or put containers with cool water.
What, and how to drink properly with a fever?
When a child receives an adequate amount of water during an illness, then, firstly, it reduces intoxication syndrome, removing the metabolic products of bacteria and viruses. Secondly, it promotes heat transfer due to the fact that the baby begins to sweat and urinate more intensely.
You need to drink boiled water without gas every 15 - 20 minutes, 2 - 3 teaspoons or sips. Also, compotes from dried fruits or cherries are not prohibited, just not too sweet.
Signs of dehydration:
- Dry lips.
- Decreased skin turgor (elasticity).
- The child is lethargic, sleepy.
- The urine is concentrated, has a bright yellow-brown color.
If you notice these symptoms in the baby, then inpatient treatment is necessary.
In general, I would like to say that this is just a symptom of a disease. If the febrile temperature persists for more than 3 days, it is better to see a doctor.
Hyperthermia is a sudden rise in body temperature. If such a process occurs in babies, then this means that the child's body is fighting infection. In a similar way, antibodies to the causative agent of the disease are formed. How to understand why this happened and how to bring down the temperature of a child at home?
Causes of hyperthermia in children
Several factors can affect the rise in body temperature in a child:
- infections of a bacterial and viral nature, accompanied by symptoms of cough, runny nose, vomiting, indigestion;
- overheating and heatstroke that the baby received after prolonged exposure to the sun or in a hot room;
- the appearance of milk teeth, accompanied by lethargy, increased salivation, moodiness;
- vaccination, as a result of the formation of a protective barrier in the body.
In medicine, there are the concepts of "white" and "red" hyperthermia.
In the first case, vascular spasms occur and the child is characterized by: pallor of the skin, blue lips and nail plates, cooling of the extremities, palpitations, hot forehead, lethargy. This is a dangerous type of hyperthermia that requires special attention. It is necessary to call an ambulance, and before its arrival, provide conditions under which the heat production of the body decreases due to an increase in heat transfer. That is, you need to put the child in a well-ventilated room with an air temperature of no more than 20 degrees, cover him with a blanket, drink as much as possible and give No-shpa for spasms with valerian to calm the heart rate.
"Red"
In the case of "red" hyperthermia, the child has reddening of the skin, he begins to burn all over with the continued activity of behavior. It is necessary to do all the same as with "white" hyperthermia, only without using No-shpa. To increase heat transfer, lightly rubbing the baby's limbs a little warm water.
How and how to help a baby?
Infant children require increased attention. If a baby has one of the types of hyperthermia on the face, then you need to immediately respond. It is imperative to call a doctor at home and try to bring down the temperature, providing all the conditions for this. It is necessary:
- stop wrapping up the baby;
- attach it to your chest or drink warm water from a bottle;
- give antipyretics as directed by the doctor;
- in case of presence of vomiting, put a “knocking down” candle on him;
- in case of "white" hyperthermia, wipe it with a cloth soaked in warm water and put a compress from a damp cloth on the forehead, elbows, knee bends, groin, armpits.
The body temperature of an infant sick with hyperthermia must be measured every half hour. When it reaches 37.5 C, you need to stop knocking it down. Tips on how to bring down a child's temperature at home without medication (1 year and younger):
What is the temperature to bring down the child?
It is believed that an increase to 38.5 degrees is not dangerous. On the contrary, it means that the body is fighting the infection and "burns" the disease-causing bacteria. In fact, you need to look at the well-being of the baby. If he feels bad at 38 degrees, it is better to "help" and shoot him down. If at 38.5 he jumps and has fun (which is often the case), wait a little, let him fight himself. Now in more detail ...
What to do at 38 degrees?
Doctors say that if the thermometer rises to 38.5 in a child, he experiences a slight fever, which is not recommended to be brought down with medication. When the baby is in a stable state of health, rubdowns, wet compresses, and brewed antipyretic tea will help him. If the fever does not stop within an hour, and the condition worsens, then you will need a medicinal syrup with Paracetamol, taking into account age.
Everything speaks about the ongoing struggle of the child's body with the infection, during which interferon is produced. You can't knock her down right away. It is also contraindicated to use mustard plasters, put alcohol compresses, steam feet, soar in the bathroom, put a heating pad, wrap in a blanket, drink hot drinks, and wear warm clothes. If the baby is cold, then the temperature rises very quickly. Warm his legs in the palms of your hands, cover with a light sheet. In some cases, No-Shpa helps inside according to the instructions (consult a pediatrician first).
How to bring down the temperature of 39 in a child?
When the temperature exceeds 39 degrees, it is imperative to call a doctor. Before his arrival, you need to drink plenty of water so that toxins are quickly evacuated from the child's body and the risk of intoxication is reduced. In such a situation, dehydration quickly sets in, so a large amount of drinking fluid prevents this.
Natural non-hot teas will do. Weak black or green, chamomile, with viburnum, with rose hips, with dried fruits. These drinks have antipyretic properties. If the fever is accompanied by vomiting, then it is often necessary to give the baby Rehydron solution in small portions.
Of the antipyretic drugs, Paracetamol should be present in the first-aid kit of every mother. It can be in the form of tablets, syrup, suppositories. In a critical situation, syrup should be given, as it will take effect most quickly. If vomiting appears, then suppositories must be used.
But how to bring down the temperature of a child at home with angina will be told only by the attending physician, since there are several types of this insidious disease and each “requires” a special approach. Universal options - rubdowns, which we will discuss below, alkaline drinking - mineral water without gas "Borjomi", warm teas with a small amount of sugar.
Algorithm of actions for hyperthermia in children of different ages
At the age of 1 month to a year, the temperature up to 38 degrees should not be brought down with drugs. You need to drink plenty of warm drink, put in a well-ventilated room, cover with a thin blanket. At high rates (from 39 C °) to reduce fever, Paracetamol can be given in the form of a suspension or syrup, a suppository or syrup Efferalgan, Calpol suspension, Cefekon D, Nurofen in suppositories or in the form of a suspension.
A baby from 1 to 3 years old at a temperature of 38 ° C should be provided with the same conditions as in the case of the previous age group, giving him warm tea, rosehip decoction, periodically dipping it into a warm bathroom. If you feel unwell, you can give Paracetamol, Nurofen or Dolormin to drink - a children's suspension that reduces fever.
Children over 3 years old need to lie in pastels lightly dressed in a room with humidified air. Drinking volume should be increased. You should drink warm tea, compote, fruit drink, water. To reduce fever, it is worth giving Paracetamol or Ibuprofen in any dosage form.
Doctor's help is needed in the following cases:
- if the fever does not go away for 4 days;
- if the process is accompanied by pallor of the skin, rash, nausea and vomiting, intense headache;
- when the indicator exceeds 39.5 C ° and does not decrease it after an hour after taking an antipyretic drug;
- in infancy (less than 6 months).
Do not look for options for how to bring down a high temperature in a child at home quickly. If the baby's temperature drops too quickly, this can also negatively affect the blood vessels, heart, and brain. Optimally, if it falls in half an hour or an hour by one degree. Then the body will be able to adapt to the process without consequences. However, you can speed it up in the following ways.
Quick ways to knock down high fever in children
Situations are possible when the fever lasts for several days. The antipyretic drugs do not bring down the temperature, and the injection given by the ambulance nurse also did not help. Medicines cannot be given endlessly - the interval between taking them should exceed 6 hours. You should know that in extreme heat, the brain, heart and blood vessels suffer. There are a number of ways, using which in a complex way, you can bring down the body temperature of a child. These include:
- Drinking a warm, unsweetened liquid containing vitamin C, which can lower fever;
- wiping with a soft cloth well moistened with clean warm water;
- providing coolness in the room where the patient is;
- humidifying the air using a special device or hanging wet towels around;
- therapeutic enemas with saline or chamomile decoction;
- bathing the child in warm water or wrapping him for a few minutes in a wet diaper without further wiping the body dry.
Folk remedies at high temperatures
Hyperthermia is partially reduced by vitamin teas, the effect of which has been tested by many generations. Effective options for how to bring down a child's temperature at home without medication with the help of drinks are as follows:
- linden blossom tea;
- cranberry tea;
- unsweetened dried fruit compote;
- raspberry tea;
- tea with black and red currants;
- decoction of chamomile;
- tea with viburnum;
- rosehip broth.
Vitamin C plays an important role in lowering the temperature. During the course of the disease, products with its content should be given. They are rich in lemon, orange, grapefruit.
Heat transfer from the child's body increases and the process of sweating increases due to no less natural products: milk with honey and garlic; herbal decoction of nettle, straw, medicinal dandelion, lamb leaves, mountain ash with lemon and raspberry jam. All broths are made according to the same recipe: for a glass of boiling water, you need to use a teaspoon of berries, dried flowers or stems. The healing drink should be infused for 20 minutes. Healing infusions:
- Fever is fought by cucumber juice mixed with honey. You need to take this medicine 3 times a day, 2 tablespoons.
- Antipyretic - raspberry solution. To prepare it, you need to pour boiling water over the berries and insist.
- Prepare elderberry infusion from high temperature. Pour a tablespoon of black elderberry berries with a glass of boiling water and leave for half an hour. You need to drink the medicine 4 times a day, 1/4 cup.
- Make a straw infusion. It is also able to reduce the fever in your toddler. For this, chopped straw should be poured with a liter of water and boiled for half an hour. Then insist the broth for 2 hours, strain and give 3 times a day, half a glass.
Rubdown - recipes and how to do
Until the antipyretic medicine begins to work at a high temperature, use rubdowns to relieve the child's condition. This procedure should be done with a damp cloth with a very soft texture. Particular attention should be paid to the elbow and popliteal cavities, axillary and inguinal folds, neck and behind the ears. Rubdown will not lead to an instant normalization of well-being. It may take several hours to achieve the effect. Recipes:
- You can wipe with warm water as much as you like. It will not harm, but will only help cool the skin.
- How to bring down the temperature of a child at home with vinegar? Proportions - for 1 liter of water 1 tbsp. a spoonful of vinegar, you can wipe off no more than 4 times a day. This treatment should be applied to children from 3 years of age and older, and VERY carefully!
- Vodka with water in a 1: 2 ratio is also practiced for rubbing babies with high fever. However, it must be borne in mind that such treatment is not applicable to very young children. If you do use a similar solution, then wipe it off no more than 2 times a day. The solution should not be cold.
Attention! Rubbing with vodka and vinegar is a rather dangerous procedure, so weigh the pros and cons, consult your doctor or competent people before doing this!
In most cases, warm water helps very effectively.
How and what medications to take?
The drugs of choice are Paracetamol and Ibuprofen. Children should be given them in a clear dosage prescribed in the instructions or recommended by a pediatrician. Start from the fact that Paracetamol per day is allowed 15 mg per 1 kg of the baby's weight, and Ibuprofen 10 mg, since it is stronger. The course of taking antipyretic drugs is 3 days. If, after 1-2 hours, the drug containing Paracetamol has not brought down the temperature, then you need to give drugs with Ibuprofen. The frequency of their reception is 8 hours (see the instructions on the package).
If the baby has a high fever, then he needs to be given a syrup or mixture containing an antipyretic agent. Candles are used for a long-term healing effect. At night, a candle with Paracetamol will be just right. Remember to do a cleansing enema before doing this.
What should a child not do with a fever? Interview with Komarovsky
A young patient experiencing a fever should not be wrapped up or put on warm socks, thereby adding extra degrees to him. He will sweat from the abundance of warm liquid he has drunk. It is contraindicated to put mustard plasters, take a hot bath, and soar your feet. This will increase the heat production of the patient's body.
A child under 12 years old should not be given Aspirin, as it has many side effects. Children need to take antipyretic drugs that are designed specifically for them, taking into account their age.
Komarovsky explains well how to bring down the temperature of a child at home. A video conference with him will help mothers help their baby:
Consequences of dehydration and "running"
Ignoring hyperthermia leads to the fact that the temperature becomes even higher. Thus, it can grow over 39 degrees. As a result, there is a risk of seizures and severe bouts of vomiting. As a result, dehydration of the child's body occurs and oxygen consumption increases. This threatens respiratory arrest and brain damage.
