Correct sentences using synonyms. Practical tasks. Theoretical questions Mark sentences where there is pleonasm
I OPTION
2. What is meant by the concept of "officially - business written speech"?
3. What vocabulary prevails in official - business writing?
Practical tasks
1. Determine the meaning of the following paired words. Make up with them
suggestions.
business - businesslike; real - realistic;
ideal - idealistic; hidden - secretive;
cool - class; well-fed - satisfying;
practical - practical; family - familiar
2.1. Find Russian synonyms for words of foreign language origin.
ambition export
verdict libel
punctual shocking
restoration impeachment
fauna monitoring
2.2. Correct sentences using synonyms.
a) All students completed the assigned task on time.
b) The following shortcoming should be noted in the work: the topic received insufficiently full disclosure.
c) The clean room of the new school made a pleasant impression with its cleanliness.
3.1. Explain the meaning of phraseological units, give examples of their use in speech.
Through the stump - a deck. Aesopian language.
Valaam's donkey. Pip your tongue.
Get out of the pen. Crocodile tears.
Between Scylla and Charybdis.
3.2. Answer the questions posed. Use phraseological expressions as an answer.
As they say: 1) About a person who is expected to succeed in some
either activity;
2) About the feeling of great awkwardness, shame;
3) About very distant relatives.
4. Correct any mistakes in the sentences.
1. We believe that the test results can be mutual
interest for our firms.
2. L.N. Tolstoy reliably described the whole way of life of an idle and
secular youth in the novel "War and Peace".
3. An intolerable situation arose at the plant.
4. I really like the heroine of Leo Tolstoy's novel War and Peace, especially when she dances at the ball with Stirlitz.
6. The screams and groans of the dead were heard on the battlefield.
7. Vronsky signed up for the races, bought an English horse and began attending classes at an equestrian school.
8. Bazarov graduated from the university.
9. Akaki Akakievich worked in the department as an official. He received a beggarly salary.
10. Vladimir persuaded Marya Gavrilovna to secretly sign.
11. The chairman of the meeting gave the floor to the rapporteur.
5. Put emphasis.
Right, right, right, right.
Rare, rare, rare, rare.
Raised, raised, raised, raised.
Took away, took away, took away, took away
Lived, lived, lived, lived.
6. Select one of the number forms of the verb enclosed in brackets.
1. A row of tables (stood - stood) in the middle of the room.
2. Five students (approached - approached) to the examination table.
3. The conference (arrived - arrived) 21 delegates.
4. (Passed - passed) two months.
5. Many graduates of our school (go - go) to work at a car plant.
7. Give examples of linguistic formulas expressing motives, reasons, goals of writing a business letter.
Submit 2, 3 samples of a business letter.
Literature:
1. Rakhmanin L.V. Stylistics business speech and editing office documents. - M., 1997.
2. Veselov P.V. Axioms of Business Writing: The Culture of Business Communication and Official Correspondence. 4th ed. - M., 1993.
3. Koltunova M.V. Business letter. What the originator needs to know. - M., 1999.
4. Panevchik V.V. Business letter. - M., 1999.
II OPTION
Theoretical questions
1. What are functional styles and what is the reason for their presence?
2. Give a detailed description of the formal business style.
3. What substyles and genres are distinguished in the official business style?
Task 20. Training exercises.
Indicate which word is superfluous:
Chicks fall down to the ground.
Beginning at 19 o'clock in the evening.
In December, there were six unauthorized absenteeism.
He worked for five years without receiving a penny of money.
In my personal opinion, the exhibition did not generate much interest.
Don't turn your nose up!
We will find out in the next few days.
The relationship between the spouses has improved.
The reader's mistakes were unpleasantly gratifying.
In the writer's literary heritage, a large and prominent place is occupied by the exposure of false aesthetic attitudes.
The freedom-loving theme is the main leitmotif of all of Nekrasov's work.
In fact, Khlestakov is a person who is very divorced from life's reality.
The new alloy is an excellent welding consumable for electric welding of steel products
All students completed the assigned task on time.
There are noticeable differences between the various traditions of general linguistic didactics.
Air pollution is a burning and urgent problem of our century.
The conversation we had has come to its final end
The external appearance of the heroine is quite attractive.
Check the offer without speech error(where there is no tautology):
The hero purposefully strives for the intended goal.
Yuri Gagarin, who is the first cosmonaut, is also an example for today's youth.
The thundering guns deafened with their roar.
The clean room of the new school made a pleasant impression with its cleanliness.
Learning was easy for Gagarin: he invariably received fives.
Anytime
go back
import from abroad
unite together
Mark the sentence without speech error (where there is no pleonasm):
The dark gloom of the well did not frighten the boy, and he boldly rushed to the aid of the drowning girl
Nikolay has always been the leading leader of our friendly team.
My colleagues in the profession love to discuss, and it is often difficult to convince them of anything.
Communication satellites and weather services are constantly operating in near-earth orbits.
Each hero of the novel has its own individual traits.
The consequences of your oversight will follow immediately.
A thorough check of the equipment must be carried out.
From the lecture on the art of communication, we learned a lot of new and useful knowledge
Mark the phrase used without speech error (tautology or pleonasm):
waving his hands
price list
fell down
any minute of time
Mark the phrase used without speech error (tautology or pleonasm):
more important
time rushes
in the month of September
relationships between people
Mark the phrase used without speech error (tautology or pleonasm):
first premiere
to go up
in the end
more strong
Mark the sentences where there is pleonasm.
The last remnant of free trade is spontaneous bazaars
I had to study at the technical school during the day, and at the flying club in the evening.
When I returned back to my friends, our joy knew no bounds.
The interior of the rest room was conducive to a pleasant time: here you could relax after a day's work.
Find cases of tautology and pleonasm. Correct the sentences. 1) Tolstoy has each actor has its own face.
2) In addition to the main classes, in the afternoon we have optional classes in the second specialty.
3) This is a monumental monument.
4) Do you have any vacancies?
5) The hero of the novel "A Hero of Our Time" purposefully strives for his goal.
6) This was his first debut.
Find cases of tautology and correct phrases:
1. According to information from informed sources, the signing of the "Agreement on National Accord" is planned.
2. Expanding the proposed topic, we will try to reveal the concept of employment in the new socio-economic conditions in Russia.
3. In contrast to the emergence of entrepreneurship in the nineteenth century, which was distinguished by its originality and nationality, the entrepreneurship of the twentieth century presents a more variegated picture.
4. Commodity exchanges were formed in the form of joint stock companies.
5. The company does not yet have a special marketing department, and all functions are still performed by a marketing engineer.
6. Traditional economic theories traditionally (most often and usually) took into account only the lowest needs.
Eliminate speech redundancy and tautology:
1. By the end of the competition, the Strela team was in a better position.
2. Our athletes were not able to compete with the Chinese women and contested only places, starting from the third.
3. Opportunities and ways of our movement forward became clearer to us.
4. Judging by the finds that they found, there is already strong evidence in favor of this hypothesis.
5. Members of the creative expedition spoke about the prospects for the future.
6. After the first debut in a famous film, the young actress began to receive offers to act abroad.
7. The worker was fired for absenteeism without good reason.
1) Find errors and omissions associated with the use of participles and participial expressions. Correct the sentence.It seemed that we were not in a power plant, which every hour devoured hundreds of dusty peat fuel, but in a surgical room.
2) Find errors and shortcomings related to the use of dependent case forms and management. Correct the sentences.
If you look closely at her, she's not that young.
help me solve the test
London Mist Maker1)
French ... cue artist Claude Monet ave ... went * to London and wrote
Westminster Abbey. 2) Monet worked in the usual (n, nn) th London
tuma (n, nn) th day. 3) When k ... rtina was exhibited (n, nn) a ** she
Produced a sm ... shade among Londoners, everyone was amazed that Monet had a fog
It was painted in b ... gray color, although even from the anthologies it was known ... but what
The color of the fog is gray.
Help me solve please) (1) In the morning now the mobile phone rang. (2) Black boxcame to life: a light came on in her, cheerful music sang and a voice was announced
daughter, as if she was next to:
(3) - Mom, hello! (4) Are you okay? (5) Well done! (6) Questions and
wishes? (7) Great! (8) Then whole. (9) Be-be!
(10) The box was rotten, fell silent.
(11) In the early days, old Katerina was only amazed at such a miracle.
(12) Previously, the farm had a telephone in a collective farm office. (13) But that phone
sailed with the collective farm. (14) Now there is a "mobile". (15) And then glory
god.
(16) - Mom! (17) Do you hear me ?! (18) Alive and healthy? (19) Well done.
(20) Kisses.
(21) You won't have time to open your mouth, and the box has already gone out.
(22) What kind of passion is this ... - grumbled old woman... - (23) Not
telephone, waxwing. (24) Crowned: be-be ... (25) So much for you
be. (26) And here ...
(27) And here, that is, in the life of the farm, the old man, there was a lot of things, oh
what I wanted to tell.
(28) She was really preempted when the phone was brought in, that it was expensive and
you need to speak briefly, about the most important thing.
(29) But what is the main thing in life? (30) Especially with old people ...
(31) Another day has passed. (32) And in the morning it froze slightly.
(33) As always in the morning, the mobile phone lit up and started singing.
(34) Hello, my daughter, hello. (35) Only one title that -
alive. (36) This is how I fell, she complained. - (37) Wrong leg
played along, or maybe a slime. (38) Where, where ... - she was vexed. - (39) In
yard. (40) Vorotza went to open it, from the night. (41) And tama, near the gate, there
pear-black man. (42) You love her. (43) She is sweet. (44) I am from her to you
I cook compote. (45) Otherwise, I would have eliminated it long ago. (46) By this
pears ...
(47) - Mom, please be more specific. (48) Do not forget that this is -
mobile phone, tariff. (49) What hurts? (50) Did you break anything?
(51) - It seems to be not broken, - the old woman understood everything. - (52)
I attach the cabbage leaf.
(53) That was the end of the conversation with my daughter. (54) The rest to myself
I had to add: (55) “What hurts, does not hurt. (56) Everything hurts me,
every bone. (57) Such a life is behind ... "
(58) And, driving away bitter thoughts, the old woman took up her usual
chores in the yard and in the house. (59) But I tried to hustle more under the roof,
so as not to fall yet. (60) And then she sat down by the spinning wheel. (61) And thoughts
like a thread, stretch and stretch. (62) And outside the window - an autumn day, as if
dust. (63) And it seems chilly.
(64) And then, quite unexpectedly, at an inopportune lunch hour, she began to play
music and lit up, waking up, a mobile phone. (65) Old Woman
scared:
(66) - Daughter, daughter ... (67) What happened? (68) Who did not get sick? (69) And I
flushed: you are not calling on time. (70) You do not hold a grudge against me, daughter.
(71) I know that an expensive phone, money is big. (72) But I am for real
a bit killed. (73) Tama, drinking this dolinka ... - (74) She came to her senses: -
(75) Lord, again I'm talking about this dulinka, forgive me, my daughter ...
(76) From afar, after many kilometers, the daughter's voice came:
(77) - Talk, mom, talk ...
(78) - Here I am the gutar. (79) Nowadays some kind of slime. (80) And then this
cat ... (81) Yes, this root crawls under your feet, from a pear. (82) We, the old ones,
nowadays everything is in the way. (83) I would eliminate this pear at all, but you
you love her. (84) Again, I'm spinning ... (85) I'm sorry, my daughter. (86) You
do you hear me?..
(87) In a distant city, her daughter heard her and even saw her, closing her eyes,
her old mother: a small, bent one, in a white kerchief.
(88) - Speak, mom ... - she asked and was afraid of only one thing: suddenly
will break off, and maybe forever, this voice and this life. - (89) Speak,
mom, talk ...
A28 Which sentence correctly conveyed the main idea of the text?
1) 11 2) 28 3) 58 4) 88
A29 What type (s) of speech (s) are represented in sentences 29-57?
1) narration
2) reasoning
3) description
4) all types of speech
A30 In which sentence is phraseological unit used?
1) 2 2) 18 3) 53 4) 87
Sample: Birch, poplar, oak, spruce, pine (species) Trees (genus): birch, poplar, oak, spruce, pine ,.
The green outfit of our city is made up of different trees: birch, poplar, oak, spruce, pine, etc.
1. Chess, checkers, dominoes, loto, backgammon.
2. Television, radio, newspaper, magazine.
3. Ax, saw, plane, hammer.
4. Bus, tram, trolleybus.
1.In
This word has more sounds than letters:
a) adjutant, b) balance, c) subject, d) ambition.
2. This word has fewer sounds than letters:
a) corporation, b) auto-training, c) poacher, d) alternative.
3. In this word, the number of sounds and letters is the same:
a) abnormal, b) loyal, c) joint, d) project.
4. In this word, all consonants are solid:
a) outsider, b) redundant, c) competitor, d) tour.
5. In this word, all consonants are soft voiced:
a) privilege, b) Venice, c) revision, d) legend.
6. In this word, during pronunciation, voicing occurs according to
th sound:
a) authority, b) mezzanine, c) return, d) hobby.
7. In this word, when pronouncing, there is no stunning concord-
sound:
a) mezzanine, b) escort, c) sketch, d) aplomb.
221
2
8. In this word, all consonants can have a pair of voiced /
deafness and hardness / softness:
a) benefit performance, b) bibliophile, c) adaptation, d) here.
9. In this word, all consonants are in a strong position:
a) abstraction, b) euphoria, c) finishing, d) marketing.
10. There are two reduced vowel sounds in this word:
a) in a toy library, b) a story, c) an apple, d) quantity.
11.In these words, two adjacent consonants indicate
one long consonant sound:
a) burn, b) appeal, c) count, d) program.
12. This word has a vowel [o]:
a) seven, b) wheel, c) bohemia, d) plaque.
13. This word has a vowel [and]:
a) a giraffe, b) to Ira, c) a dispute, d) live.
14. There is a letter in this word e denotes a vowel [’e]:
a) benefit performance, b) hotel, c) barter, d) assembly.
15. This word has a consonant [in]:
a) hollow, b) hello, c) healthy, d) business trip.
16. This word has a consonant [s']:
a) calculation, b) request, c) news, d) procession.
17. In this row, the names of the villages located in the vicinity of the village of Mihai-
lovsky, are arranged strictly in alphabetical order:
a) Belaguli, Vorobyovo, Voronkovo, Voronichi, Sinichkino, Soroki
but; b) Blackbirds, Woodpeckers, Dupli, Korosteli, Lugovka, Luni; c) Jackdaws,
Goluby, Zhavoronkovo, Zhuravlevo, Shchegly, Yastre bovo.
18. In this word, the stress is on the third syllable:
a) clog, b) forceful, c) refusenik, d) Ukrainian.
19. This word is not related to other words:
a) stomp, b) stomp, c) heat, d) flood.
20. This word has a prefix under-:
a) thoughtlessness, b) unkind, c) unproven, d) mistrust.
21. This word is incorrectly broken into morphemes:
a) land | e | measures | s, b) kilometer | s, c) kin | o | theater | s,
d) lion | about | careful | n | th.
22. This word differs from others in the number of morphemes:
a) zealous, b) linen, c) bone, d) wasp.
23. This word consists of a prefix, a root, one suffix and windows-
Chania:
a) recent, b) singing, c) remade, d) reshooting.
24. This word is formed in a prefix-suffix way:
a) inaction, b) a window sill, c) a parish, d) be frank.
25. This word is not derived:
a) slack, b) club, c) length, d) top.
26. This word is derived from the wordoverload:
a) cargo, b) load, c) reload, d) reload.
27. Which of the following words has the meaning of “a book using
I am in the greatest demand among the general reader ”?
a) thriller, b) bestseller, c) detective, d) blockbuster.
28. In which sentence instead of a wordmilitaryneed to use
wordmilitary?
a) Fedorov was the military person and had a good idea of what
trials await the soldiers of his regiment.
b) For bravery and valor, he received another military rank.
c) He experienced a lot in life, but managed to keep even military
bearing.
G) Military the country's industry is actively developing.
223
29. Which of these words is synonymous with phraseological unitson-
cross?
a) highlight, b) respect, c) refuse, d) suspect.
30. In what series of word combinations are all words used in direct
value?
a) a blooming garden, a child asleep, a lost sight;
b) running children, an extinguished candle, a plucked flower;
c) an open door, a strained relationship, an elevated mood
ienie;
d) current events, absent-minded person, depressed state.
31. In what series of word combinations are all adjectives used in
figurative meaning?
a) fox cunning, iron will, stone house;
b) cold mind, bear den, deep analysis;
c) heart of gold, warm welcome, clean dishes;
d) a leaky memory, a hazy hint, a warm-hearted person.
"Homonyms, synonyms" - Now you know everything about glory-synonyms and about words-homonyms. Fifth grade students in a logic lesson. In battle, they chop and blow up, and after the battle they entertain. The student learned that the word "scythe" has 3 meanings. Synonymous words. Embroidery. The student really liked the homonyms. Tails. Go to study with me to shoot and look for me on the ridge.
"Antonyms synonyms homonyms" - Chelo. Now I will start by saying - well, answer ... I will say the word HIGH, and you will answer ... 1. Why does every person need to know the language? From lifting. Eye. I will say the word FAR, and you will answer ... The purpose of the lesson: Lanits. Write down words that have multiple meanings. In open-hearth. What tap can't you drink water from?
"Words-synonyms, antonyms, homonyms" - Expression. Sinkwine. Kingdom of synonyms. Road. Kingdom of homonyms. Stylistic figure of contrast. Guess the riddle. Carriages, wagons, carriages. Long journeys. Retrieve the proverb. Passers-by had an apple hanging in sight in the garden. Comic questions. Synonymous row. Guess riddles. Exercises for the compatibility of synonyms.
"Synonyms lesson" - Wander. The rotating shaft is a city shaft. - What is a synonymous row? Wizard. - Will the following words be synonymous: wonderful, beauty? Huge. - What words are called synonyms? Let my mother speak for me! Hang out. Physical education. To laugh. Great. Sea view is a kind of sport. Check yourself:
"Synonyms in Russian" - Late Autumn. Blizzard, storm, blizzard. What do synonyms mean? Find synonyms. Synonyms. The forest stands as a cheerful, colorful wall. Ambiguous words. Stylistic synonyms. Poppies. Blizzard. Group synonyms. Words of the same part of speech. Synonymous row. Synonyms and speech. Recover text. Contextual synonyms.
"Words-synonyms and antonyms" - Replace the underlined word with an antonym. Spelling in words. Synonyms. Choose a synonym for the adjective. Antonyms. Bad weather. Match nouns with synonyms. Words that are close in meaning to the highlighted ones. Write down the words. Synonymous adjectives.
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