Characteristics of the heroes of the story are singers. The composition of Yashka-Turok in the story The Singers of Turgenev (Yakov-Turok). Characteristics of the main characters
Yashka-Turok (Yakov) is one of the heroes of I. Turgenev's story "Singers" from the cycle "Notes of a Hunter". Yakov's mother was a captive Turkish woman, which is why he got his nickname. Everyone in the neighborhood knew that he was the best singer in the neighborhood. He looked 23 years old, slender, thin, with large gray eyes and light blond curls. His face was impressionable and passionate. An artist at heart, in fact, he worked as a scooper in a paper mill for a merchant. One day in July, in the "Pritynny" tavern in the village of Kotlovka, he competed in singing with the rower and Zhizdra. Yashka put on his blue caftan and looked like a daring factory guy in it. He was very worried.
The rower sang first. His song was dancing with endless decorations and transitions. His voice was sweet and pleasant. He tried his best to please the assembled audience. When he finished singing, everyone was sure that the victory was for the dodgy row. It was Jacob's turn. He closed himself first with his hand, then took a deep breath and began to sing. Everyone around froze. The narrator was struck by his voice, so resonant, hysterical and full of sad sorrow. His voice grabbed everyone's soul. Many tears rolled down their eyes. Even the Wild Master could not resist and let out a niggardly tear. Unlike the rower, Jacob did not try to please everyone. He simply sang with all his soul, giving himself entirely to his happiness. When he finished singing, the rower realized himself that he had lost. And in the evening in the tavern, everyone celebrated Yashkina's victory.
Along with other high moral qualities of the Russian man, Turgenev showed his deep aesthetic sensitivity. In the story "Singers", he portrayed the attitude of the Russian people to art in the form that is most accessible to him, ie. in the form of a song. He describes a singing contest in a village tavern, in front of an audience, which consisted mostly of tavern-goers. The personalities of the two rivals differ sharply from each other, and this difference is reflected in the way of singing, in the tone and character of the songs, and in the impression produced.
One of them, a bourgeois merchant, a lively and self-righteous fellow, performs in a competition with a merry dance song, full of strength and daring. Another, Yakov Turok, a factory worker, a man with a deep, enthusiastic and passionate nature, an "artist in his soul" by the definition of the author himself, chose a sad, mournful song, and immediately attracted everyone's attention. Deep sincerity of feeling and the power of lyrical upsurge ensured him victory over his rival. Jacob himself is carried away by his singing, forgets about the audience, about the purpose of the competition, puts his whole soul into the sounds of singing. Russian folk song is generally distinguished by a sad, minor make-up: obviously, this make-up corresponds to the mood prevailing in the national character and brought up, perhaps, by the totality of the conditions of Russian folk life.
This deeply national character of singing, together with the genuine sincerity of the embedded feeling, settled the dispute in Jacob's favor. From his singing, something close and dear, infinitely wide and infinitely dear, breathed on each of the listeners; it awakened in them the best feelings, penetrated to the depths of the soul. Meanwhile, the singing of the rower only "amused" the listeners, according to Stunned, the singing of Yakov deeply moved everyone: even the Wild Master had tears, not to mention the kissing man's wife and the "gray man" who were crying bitterly. The end of the rower's song evoked a noisy expression of delight and approval among everyone, but after Yakov's singing, at the first minute, no one could utter a word, and the audience stood as if enchanted: his song excited everyone so deeply.
The pure, soul-elevating spirit of art burst into the stinking and dark village tavern and made those present, at least for a moment, abandon everyday vulgarity, pettiness and filth. Among those present were people of different character, occupation and way of life; but they all turn out to be equally accessible to the enlightening influence of art, and at the moment of such influence they unite in one feeling of pure, unselfish pleasure. That is why Turgenev dwelled in more detail on the characteristics of each of the listeners (in more detail than on the characteristics of the singers themselves), in order to show the sensitive responsiveness to art that is characteristic of an ordinary Russian person, in whatever position his fate might put him in.
Yashka Turok- a young man from a poor family. Judging by his behavior, he is a sensitive, emotional person. Before going on stage, she is very worried and cannot help but give out worries. Constantly blinking eyes betray nervousness. However, he wins the argument. Open enough to the world, and no doubt talented. His song touches the soul. Honest and spontaneous.
The Turk appears in front of the viewer as a positive character. He is not alien to responsiveness, incredible sincerity, the desire to reach out to people through his creativity. He does not accept lies and would never go to victory in deceitful ways. Yashka is real and a little naive. However, he managed to convey real art to the people. Consequently, he has the natural gift of a true artist.
Ryadchik- the main rival of Yashka Turk. Somewhat older than his opponent - he is about 30 years old. Not tall. Unlike the first hero, he is not at all worried (perhaps because he is not going to open his soul to the public). Performs his creation well. However, this is not so much sincerity as technicality. Correctly sung notes do not touch the strings of human nature. However, he cannot be called vile or arrogant - after all, he admits that the victory in this competition is precisely for Yashka.
Minor heroes
Efgraf Ivanov- got the nickname "stunned" among the people. Despite the fact that he is limited in finances, he is always full and drunk. Appears at almost all events, which gives him a noble reveler. Most people treat him with contempt. Nevertheless, "stunned" is a constant phenomenon, it cannot be deleted from entertainment events.
Morgach- a coachman who escaped from the owners. However, after a series of wanderings, the hero returned to the lady and asked for forgiveness. He was recruited back into the service. After the death of his mistress, he began to live "in a grand style." He is not alien to intelligence and calculation, resourcefulness and ingenuity.
Wild - Barin- a huge man, but incredibly kind. Has a good reputation. It is likely that he earned respect for his actions. Despite the fact that he does not have a definite place of service, he does not need money and does not deny himself anything. Leads quiet life... Escapes mystery.
Nikolay Ivanovich- the owner of the inn. It is likely that he is gifted with some kind of charisma. As visitors flow like a river to his establishment. He knows a lot about the Russian people. Able to keep up a conversation on any topic. Good at understanding people.
The innkeeper's wife- disposes of funds. The woman is reasonable and calculating. He loves wealthy, calm visitors and does not favor noisy revelers. She is quite impressionable and vulnerable, because Yashkino's singing managed to move her.
The narrator- a passer-by who went into a tavern to drink water and found a singers' competition. After singing, Turk left immediately so as not to spoil the impression of the performance.
Option 2
The key characters of the work, which is part of the "Hunter's Notes" cycle, are two singers participating in the song contest - Yashka-Turok and Ryadchik.
Yashka-Turok is portrayed in the story as a twenty-three-year-old young man, thin, gray-eyed, with light brown hair, who is a simple beggar peasant, dressed in blue caftan clothes, working as a scooper at a nearby paper mill. Yashka-Turok is distinguished by sunken cheeks, beautiful, expressive lips, straight nose, white sloping forehead, showing impressionable and passionate features of his face. Yashka's nickname is directly related to his unusual origin, since the mother of the young man is a captive Turkish woman.
Yashka-Turok has a captivating, wonderful voice and is considered by the local population as the best singer in the surrounding area. Yashka-Turk's voice is distinguished by a special sensitivity, in which notes of a Russian, truthful, hot soul are heard, expressed in slightly cracked, ringing intonations that combine genuine sadness, carefree passion, deep sweetness, and the strength of youth.
The melodiousness of Jacob's irresistible trembling voice, in which the singer's ecstasy is felt, touches the hidden corners of the listeners' souls and evokes in the audience enjoying his singing emotional reactions in the form of tears, deaf, restrained sobs, sobs. The sound of Yashka's sad, mournful song, despite his excitement before the performance and uncertainty, makes each of the listeners remember something dear, warm, immensely wide, like the expanse of familiar steppes and endless distances, and at the same time something eerie appears in the hearts of the audience.
After Yashka-Turk performed the song, his unconditional victory was recognized by the second the main character works - Ryadchik, because he understands that with his song Yashka touches the thin string of every human nature, giving the listener the pleasure of the beauties of musical sound emanating from a true song artist.
The rower is presented in the form of an urban representative of a philistine origin, who arrived from Zhizdra and became a partner of Yashka-Turk in a song contest. The rower is described by the writer as a man of about thirty, in good condition, with a small stature, brown eyes, a pockmarked face, wavy hair and a thin beard. Appearance The rower is distinguished by dandy clothes, especially a red shirt, the collar of which is tightly buttoned around the neck.
The Ryadchik is portrayed as a careless, nimble person, demonstrating before his own performance, where he acts as the main rival of Yakov, self-confidence, composure, while in his soul Ryadchik feels excitement in front of the audience and at the same time a great desire to please the audience.
The voice of Ryadchik, who performs first in the song contest, is distinguished by pleasant, sweet notes that come from his high professional falsetto. The hero chooses a cheerful song for the performance, which is decorated with iridescent sounds that conquered the audience present, forcing them to either ascend upward with the musical notes, or fall together with the song motive. At the end of his singing Ryadchik is confident in his own superiority and mastery of singing over Yashka-Turk, all the more this feeling is supported by the listeners present, including Awesome, presented in the form of a spree, courtyard man, Wild Barin, who has enormous influence in the area, Morgach, a lame, cunning man, Nikolai Ivanovich, distinguished by prudence, quickness and sharpness, together with his wife, a lively woman.
Describing the images of the main characters of the story, the writer, using their example, conveys the artistry of the personal experiences of Ryadchik and Yashka-Turk, their own musical feelings, conveying a light refined flicker, human emotions and state of mind. In the image of Yashka-Turk, the writer demonstrates the unusual character of an ordinary person, capable of the exceptional sincerity of a talented nature, manifested in different types art, including magnificent singing emanating from the depths of the human soul.
The plot collision of the story reveals the theme of the influence of art on the example of music on the human subconscious, influencing the beauty of sound, as well as the theme of the genius of the lower social strata of society, which have significance in the form of their own talent. The use by the writer of the secondary characters of the work, described in the form of random spectators of the song contest, enables the reader to understand the theme of the ability to listen to music and to be aware of the national Russian culture.
Composition The main characters of the work Singers
Turgenev's story "Singers" is included in the cycle "Notes of a Hunter". The author borrowed a lot from his own personality and transferred everything into the narrator-hero of this work.
In the narrative, Turgenev tries to convey the soul of the Russian people, their excitement and life, and how at first glance an ordinary song can touch the hearts of people.
In the story, the author tries to convey the life of ordinary peasants. The events take place in the village where a competition between artists takes place. The narrator arrives in the midst of this event. The key characters are two singers who take part in the song contest - Ryadchik and Yashka-Turok.
Ryadchik
The main rival of Yashka-Turk. Self-confident young man of short stature, within thirty years. The author describes him as a careless, rather nimble city representative, seemingly very wealthy. It was evident that in front of the auditorium he was slightly worried, but the desire to please did not leave. Including his composure and self-confidence, which were conveyed by his eyes, were well felt.
The singer's external qualities were reflected in the form of rich clothes: a red shirt, where it is worth noting a collar buttoned up with a button. The face is proud and lively with a thin beard, curly hair.
The rower volunteered to sing first, a merry song, accompanying everything with snapping, dancing and curls. Still, the general enthusiasm was his reward. There was so much energy and fury in him that the entire auditorium was engulfed in madness. He knew perfectly well that he was singing with the best singer in the area. And after the singing of Yashka-Turk, Ryadchik admitted his defeat, but from the very beginning he was sure of his superiority. In his song, there is not that necessary note that would touch the viewer. However, the voice was quite pleasant, albeit hoarse.
Yashka-Turok
This is a young man of about twenty-three, poor, but very talented. Works as a scooper at a paper mill for a merchant. A thin and slender young man with gray eyes and light blond curls was dressed in a long blue caftan. The lips are beautiful and expressive, with sunken cheeks and a straight nose. The face looked thin and sickly, but exuded passion and impressionability.
Yashka-Turok had a heartfelt, truly delightful voice, which is why he was considered the best singer in the surrounding area.
The melodiousness of an irresistible voice captivatingly captures the soul of every listener and carries it to the most intimate corners of the heart. His voice is so heartfelt that people experience emotional upheavals, such as tears, sobbing, and sometimes sobbing. This is caused by the fact that viewers are immersed in their memories, in the very depths of their experiences, excitements, as if the whole life is before their eyes. And this is despite the excitement and uncertainty of the singer himself. There was something dear and warm in him and in his singing, as if the vast steppes and the Russians gave away with endless rivers, but at the same time something frightening and inaccessible.
At first he sang timidly, but noticing that everyone was beginning to listen to him with special admiration, he pulled himself together and his sad song became much wider and stronger. Yashka-Turk's voice stands out for its special sincerity and sensitivity, which conveys that very Russian, hot and honest soul, reflected in a slightly fragile, sad melody that absorbs endless youth, ardent passion and thirst for freedom.
This work depicts the magnificent effect of music on the insides of people who, in their essence, are completely different. And this truly magical art embraces everyone in the nondescript setting of an old pub.
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A special place in his work is occupied by a cycle of stories called "Records of a Hunter". These stories are mainly devoted to the peasants, or rather, the description of their life, way of life, problems. The works are based on true stories and incidents.
One of such works from this cycle is the story "Singers", which takes place in the small village of Kolotovka, which lies on the slope of a mountain hill, which is crossed by several hills and ravines. In this village, in a small quadrangular hut, all the events take place.
Short description
The hut itself is a "Pritynny" tavern, a popular and demanded place. Nikolai Ivanovich is holding him, respected people in the district. Despite the fact that the owner does not differ in particular courtesy or talkativeness, his institution is chosen more often than others. The thing is that Nikolai Ivanovich knows the needs of a Russian person and offers what is requested in time. In addition, the owner of the establishment does not have the habit of chatting about other people's secrets, although he knows everything that happens in the area.
Visitors to the tavern
One day in this very tavern an unexpected event takes place, which the stagnant of this institution came to gaze at. The best local singer came here under the name Turok-Yashka and together with a rower from Zhizdra they decided to start a competition who sings better. The guests of the tavern have gathered around and expect spectacles, they need to somehow brighten up these gloomy days. Evgraf Ivanov also came here, he was also nicknamed Obolduy, because no drink can do without this specimen. There is also a broad-shouldered Tatar, his name is Wild Master, he looks very formidable.
How many times he came here and he always had money. True, no one knew exactly what he was doing, and everyone was afraid to ask. However, he was respected everywhere, although he looked evil, but he was fond of singing, which made him a little kinder. Also, Morgach came to this eatery, he was a small, plump man who had sly eyes. Of course, there were still many people in this institution, but they took part in these battles less. They were all completely different, but they were united by one thing, namely the love of singing and music, which is what the writer wanted to emphasize in this story.
Competition
And so the competition began.
The rower was the first to show his skills. He was a small man, about thirty years of age, with a small beard and a solid build. His voice gave off a slight hoarseness, but this did not spoil the pronunciation at all and the listeners liked it. During the performance, he sang a cheerful live song, where there were many overflows and transitions, the audience liked it all, and they smiled. After the performance, having looked at the reaction of the audience, the rower was already confident in his victory.
But Yashka-Turok was also supposed to perform. Yashka was a young guy, he was 23 years old, he was handsome and slender, his eyes were big gray, and his hair was light brown, in general, he was a pretty handsome youth. He worked nearby at a local factory. This performance was so strong that even the opponent admitted defeat. Everyone who heard the performer was amazed by the power of the singer's voice, everyone was “sweet” and “creepy” at the same time. Jacob himself forgot that he was competing, completely surrendering to his own emotions.
In the work, everything is described quite accurately and vividly, all the experiences of the performers and listeners are very well conveyed, so the reader immediately has a feeling of personal presence.
Victory
But love for the song did its job! Yashka's voice grew stronger with each note. The sound, which at first seemed weak, gained strength with each note, became louder every second. The performer put his whole soul into his song. Yashka was able to express everything that is in the soul of a Russian person. It was also pain, sorrow, youth, passion, strength. The song was so sung that the author himself forgot that there were spectators here.
When the song was over, he saw that many of the audience had tears. Some even sobbed, turning away from everyone. The victory was unconditional!
Analysis of the story
As you know, the story "Singers" is included in a whole cycle of "Notes of a Hunter", which was created over four years, but ten years later the author decided to add three works there. This entire collection began with a story about the peasants "Khor and Kalinych", which Turgenev wrote under the impression of a walk around the outskirts of the Oryol province. Perhaps this is the name of the collection, because the writer himself was fond of hunting.
In 1850, the story "Singers" was written, which, like other works, described the life of the common people, and the plot itself was dictated by what he saw and heard. The story "Singers", like the rest of the texts, was published in the "Sovremennik" magazine and was a great success. Readers were already familiar with the work of Turgenev and were waiting for his new publications. The reader liked that each Turgenev character is described in detail, showing all his manners, habits, preferences.
At the same time that the author talked about the difficult fate and difficult conditions of the existence of his heroes, he tried to convey the poetry and talent of the people. The main thing for him is that it should arise out of nowhere and without unnecessary sentimentality. Although many of the characters are shown with a touch of humor or irony, however, they were all something of an individual.
In this work, you can see the images of the whole village of Kolotovka. At the beginning of the story, the soul of the company, the owner of a local pub, stands out. Also, a person nicknamed Awesome is noted, based on whose nickname you can understand what he is, a balabol and a muddler. An interesting character Wild Master, like he is formidable and terrible, everyone is afraid of him, however, at the same time, he commands respect from society. Individuality and the rowdy himself with a good voice and funny songs, and of course the winner named Yashka.
The story goes on behalf of the master, who, as it were, watched from the sidelines what was happening. It is not difficult to recognize the author himself - Turgenev. This plot takes place in Pritynnaya, a local drinking establishment. In the work, a fairly large part is devoted precisely to the description of the people present in this eatery. Festivities take place in this place, and as a result, a large number of people come here for a pastime, participants also come here for a singing competition, in this case it is Yashka and a rower from Zhizdra. To begin with, the participants throw a lot, which falls to the rower.
The entire competition is described by the author with special love and respect for all the characters. The first performer deserves the highest praise, not only because he has a singing talent, but also because he is able to honestly admit defeat and express his delight to a competitor.
Yashka's speech is completely disarming. It did not leave anyone indifferent. The performance touched everyone to the core. Even the Wild Master, whom no one saw with emotion, never cried or laughed, then let out a tear. With his song, Yashka turned every soul upside down, touched it to the living, showed from the side their gloomy and difficult life.
The finale of the piece deserves special attention. The author conveyed the feelings that he experienced when he witnessed this amazing phenomenon in the depths of Russia. He described in detail what the effect was. But it was not in Turgenev's rules to embellish reality. After the described song triumph, the narrator left the drinking establishment, and looking there very soon, he saw how again all the people were drunk and stupid.
The end of the piece remained open. Some boy nearby was looking for Antropka, who was supposed to be flogged for offense, and the reader can only guess about further events in this village.
Output
In his story, Turgenev showed that against the background of the wretchedness of the life of the common people, despondency and despair, the miracle of creativity and beauty can be traced.
The writer is pleased that people who are accustomed to persecution and poverty are able to discern talent in a person, to penetrate him and make even gloomy men cry.
Ivan Sergeevich spoke about art in the best possible way, which he confirmed more than once with his wonderful works.
(10 )
In the story "Singers" the author tells about the impression that singing makes on a Russian person, and at the same time gives the image of a talented singer from the folk environment. In the tavern there is a singing competition between the rower from Zhizdra and Yashka Turk.
The first draws on a merry song, abundant with all sorts of curls and clicks; general delight is his reward. Performs second on the stage; he begins the mournful song "Not one path ran in the field." At first he sings timidly, but gradually gets inspired, takes possession of himself and his sad Russian song sounds wide, from her "it blows with something familiar and irresistibly wide, as if a familiar steppe spreads out in front of the audience, going into an endless distance ..."
This song has the most amazing effect on the listeners: some stand as numb, others sob; they were influenced by that sincerity, that deep feeling that permeated the song of the talented Yakov. In the tavern, a kind of tournament is held between the singers. Here the rowdy sings a merry, dancing song.
He begins to trim such curls, clicked and drummed his tongue so violently, played with his throat so violently that when he let out the last, dying voice, the general continuous cry of the audience answered him with a frantic explosion. But then Jacob appears on the stage. He leaned against the wall; his eyes barely flickered through lowered eyelashes.
He sighed deeply and sang ... little by little, flaring up and expanding, his mournful song poured out: "Not only one path ran in the field ..." grew, spilled. Jacob, apparently, was seized by rapture ... he gave himself entirely to his happiness. Blood boiled on my heart and tears rose to my eyes. Deaf, restrained sobs, - continues Turgenev, - amazed me ... I looked around - the kissing man's wife was crying, leaning her chest against the window ... 'Yakov finished. The listeners all stood as if dumbfounded. The rower quietly got up and went to Yakov. “You… yours… you won,” he said with difficulty and rushed out of the room. Yes. Not daring and not a funny song touches the Russian person, although there is a lot of room for it in him. Russian people need sincerity. "
In The Singers, Turgenev depicts the amazing effect of music and songs on the most diverse Russian people. In the unsightly atmosphere of the tavern, a competition between two singers takes place, and the pure breeze of art cleans and enlightens everything around. The rower from Zhizdra and Yashka Turok are competing, and the listeners are watching the outcome of the noble struggle with fading heartfelt sympathy. The winner is Jacob.
Here is how Turgenev draws his singing: “Little by little, flaring up and expanding, a mournful song flowed. The listeners responded with all their hearts to the inspired singing: the author felt that “tears were boiling in his heart and were rising to his eyes”; he saw that "the kissing man's wife was crying, her breasts leaning against the window"; the kissing man Nikolai Ivanitch looked down; the frivolous and incongruous Obolduy, an outsider and accidental witness to the competition, and the stern "Wild Master" himself was moved.
Yakov's rival, the rower, was the first to admit himself defeated. Sensitive and tenderly responsive to the impressions of art, Turgenev portrays the Russian soul in "Singers", and the author subtly noticed the folk peculiarities, folk features of a broad and free Russian song.
