Microbes presentation. Presentation “Microbes. What or who is this? The child clicks on the selected microbe
Microbes Your first lessons in health Yatskina Nina Mikhailovna MKDOU №2 “Swallow G. Semiluki 2014.
Where there is dirt, germs live. Small ones - not to see. There are a lot of them, microbes, It is impossible to count. Among the microbes are our friends and enemies. With both, we must learn to behave correctly in order to stay healthy. Microbes are human friends and enemies, so you should be extremely careful.
Here is a drop of water, look how many microbes there are! Can't you see anything? That's right, because microbes are very small, smaller than a droplet, they are not so easy to see.
Small, but remote microbes are human friends and enemies. The size of microbes - human friends and enemies - ranges from thousandths to millionths of a millimeter, they can only be seen under a microscope.
Smaller than mosquitoes and midges Many, many thousands of times. The darkness of invisible animals Prefers to live in us. The microflora of the human body "weighs" up to 1.5 kg. Bacteria live on the skin, mucous membranes, in the organs of the digestive system, acting as our helpers and protectors. "Harmful" microbes - also feel very comfortable in our body, and when immunity is weakened, they completely "get loose", provoking various diseases.
Frequent hand washing for a modern person is not just a sign of good upbringing and neatness. This simple procedure is able to protect against dangerous diseases, because it is through dirty hands that pathogenic microbes enter our body.
Hand washing according to certain rules is one of the best preventive measures, which requires only soap and warm water.
If we cut our nails short, there will not be a black border of dirt under them and, of course, the bacteria contained in it will not get inside us, and we will not get sick. The same can be said about a handkerchief. It is essential for coughing and sneezing. We must turn away and hide behind them, so that microbes do not fly to comrades.
Everyone knows that in case of scratches and cuts, you need to lubricate the wound with a disinfectant: alcohol, hydrogen peroxide or iodine, so as not to leave a chance for microbes.
If you eat with dirty hands or touch your mouth, it will certainly hurt your stomach from germs.
A good breeding ground for microbes is foods that contain a lot of water (milk, broths), as well as meat, fish, etc.
In crowded places (metro, public transport, supermarkets, concert and cinema halls), the number of microbes reaches 300 thousand per cubic meter.
There are much fewer microbes outdoors, so it is very useful to walk outdoors in the forest, in the park.
Most people are sure that there is only one harm from microbes and they should be destroyed by all available means: from washing hands to processing every square centimeter of an apartment. But this is not the case, there are many beneficial microbes.
The smells of onion and garlic are good for you. They destroy germs of various diseases. Therefore, more often you need to use onions and garlic in food, they are very useful for the body. Foaming kvass, soft spongy bread - we would not have tried them if not for our friends - microorganisms.
Beneficial microorganisms that live in the human body help fight diseases, are involved in digestion.
The smallest living things on Earth play their invaluable role. Bacteria convert organic matter into inorganic, cleaning our planet of debris.
Game Useful Harmful
Slide 2
Where there is dirt, germs live. Small ones - not to see. There are a lot of them, microbes, It is impossible to count. Among the microbes are our friends and enemies. With both, we must learn to behave correctly in order to stay healthy. Microbes are human friends and enemies, so you should be extremely careful.
Slide 3
Here is a drop of water, look how many microbes there are! Can't you see anything? That's right, because microbes are very small, smaller than a droplet, they are not so easy to see.
Slide 4
Small, but remote microbes are human friends and enemies. The size of microbes - human friends and enemies - ranges from thousandths to millionths of a millimeter, they can only be seen under a microscope.
Slide 5
Smaller than mosquitoes and midges Many, many thousands of times. The darkness of invisible animals Prefers to live in us. The microflora of the human body "weighs" up to 1.5 kg. Bacteria live on the skin, mucous membranes, in the organs of the digestive system, acting as our helpers and protectors. "Harmful" microbes - also feel very comfortable in our body, and when immunity is weakened, they completely "get loose", provoking various diseases.
Slide 6
Frequent hand washing for a modern person is not just a sign of good upbringing and neatness. This simple procedure is able to protect against dangerous diseases, because it is through dirty hands that pathogenic microbes enter our body.
Slide 7
Hand washing according to certain rules is one of the best preventive measures, which requires only soap and warm water.
Slide 8
If we cut our nails short, there will not be a black border of dirt under them and, of course, the bacteria contained in it will not get inside us, and we will not get sick. The same can be said about a handkerchief. It is essential for coughing and sneezing. We must turn away and hide behind them, so that microbes do not fly to comrades.
Slide 9
Everyone knows that in case of scratches and cuts, you need to lubricate the wound with a disinfectant: alcohol, hydrogen peroxide or iodine, so as not to leave a chance for microbes.
Slide 10
If you eat with dirty hands or touch your mouth, it will certainly hurt your stomach from germs.
Slide 11
A good breeding ground for microbes is foods that contain a lot of water (milk, broths), as well as meat, fish, etc.
Slide 12
In crowded places (metro, public transport, supermarkets, concert and cinema halls), the number of microbes reaches 300 thousand per cubic meter.
Slide 13
There are much fewer microbes outdoors, so it is very useful to walk outdoors in the forest, in the park.
Slide 14
Most people are sure that there is only one harm from microbes and they should be destroyed by all available means: from washing hands to processing every square centimeter of an apartment. But this is not the case, there are many beneficial microbes.
Maia. Mayan. Bakulina. Bakulin.
Lesson summary and presentation for kindergarten "Microbes and viruses are terrible wreckers"
Lesson summary and presentation for kindergarten "Microbes and Viruses are terrible wrecks"
Target:
Clarify children's ideas about why a person is sick, that many diseases are caused by microbes and viruses. To acquaint children with what microbes look like, how to avoid their entry into the human body.
Tasks:
To form the ability to talk about various ways of protecting the body, to consolidate the rules for taking medications.
3 to consolidate the rules of personal hygiene
Develop speech, memory of children.
Develop a cognitive interest in the world around you.
Foster interest in a healthy lifestyle; create a joyful mood.
Preliminary work:
Examination of pictures, acquaintance with the microscope, reading books for children:
K. Chukovsky "Moidodyr", "Aibolit", A. Borto "Grimy Girl",
Z. Petrova "Thank you for the exercise", L. Zilberg "Because I take vitamins A, B, C."
Material:
Projector, screen, presentation "Germs and Viruses - Terrible wreckers". Text of the fairy tale by V. Saveliev “Three microbes” Pencils A4 sheets for each child.
Course of the lesson:
Microbes are different:
Terrible, dangerous
Scary and dirty
Gnarled, full of holes,
Nasty, contagious.
How ugly.
Have you guessed what we are going to talk about today?
Children's answers ( about microbes)
Correctly about microbes. Let's talk about "Why do people get sick?" Tell me, on what grounds can we guess that one of us is sick?
Examples of children's answers: (fatigue, cough, sneezing, runny nose, headache, bad mood, weakness).
Are you sick now? ( children's answer).
Why are we sick? ( not following the rules of personal hygiene)
What reason? ( children's answers).
Who knows what a microbe is?
I would like to introduce you to the fairy tale “3 microbes” by Vladislav Savelyev.
Listen, and then we'll figure out what microbes are?
After reading the tale
Did you like the fairy tale
Who are the main characters of the tale, what were their names?
What did the microbes come up with to get into the child's body?
What mistakes did the children make?
What did the children have to do to prevent microbes from entering their body?
What other personal hygiene practices do you know that can keep you safe from germs?
“The microbe is a very dangerous villain,
He does not feel sorry for either animals or people.
The cause of all terrible diseases is a microbe,
And you can only see it through a microscope. "
People have long known about the existence of various diseases. Sometimes they got sick, getting infected from each other, and sometimes just because they ate unwashed vegetables and fruits. Sometimes the disease affected the inhabitants of the whole city. But no one could say what is its cause, how the infection passes from person to person and how to protect oneself from it. This happened until scientists invented the microscope. And then the doctors saw those invisible poisoners that settle in the human body.
Microscope Is a device with two magnifying lenses through which you can see germs.
Examining the slides, what are the viruses, microbes.
These are the causative agents of diseases - microbes or bacteria. We cannot see them with a microscope. Despite their tiny size, microbes are insidious creatures. As soon as they get into the human body, they begin to rob and multiply there. A person becomes ill, he gets sick - sneezes, coughs, his temperature rises. as you know, no one likes to get sick. And a person declares war on microbes - he ( with the help of doctors, of course) begins to be treated.
And how to be treated correctly? What do you need to do for this? ( children's answer)
So that the microbes do not overcome and you and I do not get sick, let's do self-massage-
Massage for the prevention of colds.
So that the throat does not hurt Movement along the text
We will stroke him boldly.
So as not to cough, not to sneeze,
It is necessary to rub the nose.
We will rub your forehead too,
We hold the palm with a visor.
Make a "fork" with your fingers,
You massage your ears skillfully.
We know, we know yes - yes - yes, rub their palms together
We are not afraid of colds.
Well done guys, I think we are not afraid of a cold now.
Let's repeat the rules to help us not get sick:
Do not drink raw water.
Do not eat unwashed fruits and vegetables.
Remember to wash your hands often with soap and water.
Get hardened.
Ventilate the room.
To walk outside.
Do not wrap yourself in warm clothes.
Dress for the weather
And you can drink medicine on your own ( children's answer)
Did an excellent job!
Are you ready to play a game with me?
The game "This is me, this is me, this is my whole family!"
The rules of the game - if you agree with what I read, then you say:
"This is me, this is me, this is my whole family!"
1. In the morning and in the evening I wash and brush my teeth.
2. I keep my things clean.
3. I pick everything up from the ground and bring it to my mouth.
4. My hands before eating.
5. I eat tasty, but unhealthy food ( chips, croutons).
6. I do gymnastics in the morning.
7. In cold weather I go outside without a hat.
8. I eat healthy vegetables and fruits.
Are you tired? Let's take a little rest and stand in a circle on the carpet.
Physical education with breathing exercises: "Get up quickly, smile."
Children perform movements along the text of the poem:
Get up quickly, smile
Higher, higher stretch.
Well, straighten your shoulders,
Raise, lower.
Turned to the left, to the right,
Knees touched hands,
Sat down - got up, sat down - got up
And they ran on the spot.
And now they stopped, stopped breathing.
Right hand on the chest, left on the stomach:
a deep breath and a slow exhalation, a deep breath and a sharp exhalation.
We warmed up, rested, let's now test your imagination.
I suggest you draw microbes. How do you imagine them.
Discussion: what drawing techniques to use, what colors
Outcome:
In order not to get sick and not to meet with microbes, you need:
“To clean up my toys, help my mother at home.
With a clean ear on the pillow, lie in your bed at night.
Eat porridge with a clean spoon, do not chat at lunch.
After playing with a fluffy cat, do not forget to wash your hands.
A wrapper, stubs, scraps of paper
Throw it into the trash can or into the trash can.
Then the river sparkles, flowers bloom around,
And microbes are not scary when you are clean.
- I wish you to be always healthy, cheerful children.
Related publications:
Summary of a lesson with elements of a healthy lifestyle for the preparatory group "Viruses and Microbes!" Summary of a lesson with elements of a healthy lifestyle for the preparatory group "Viruses and Microbes!" Purpose: To clarify the ideas of children why a person is sick.
Summary of the lesson in the younger group of the kindergarten "Premises of the kindergarten" Purpose: to promote the moral development of children. Tasks: - to concretize the initial ideas about the purpose of individual rooms.
Presentation “Microbes. What or who is this? " Mom very often says that you need to wash your hands with soap and water after the street, be sure to wash fruits and vegetables before eating. She warned that to.
Victoria Urusova
Presentation "Microbes and Viruses"
Germs are everywhere but they are very small. They can only be seen under microscope... Many harmful microbes on earth, in shops, in the entrance, on door handles, railings, on not washed vegetables, fruits, on the hair of animals - dogs, cats. Microbes there are useful and harmful. A huge amount of harmful accumulates on the hands microbes that can cause dangerous infectious diseases. These diseases are called "Diseases of dirty hands"... If you don't wash your hands, then germs can end up in your stomach and cause illness.
Harmful microbes are also called viruses... When sneezing, coughing, a sick person sprays many droplets that fly over a long distance and can stay in the air for a long time, other people inhale them with the air and can also get sick. The droplets even fall on various objects and food. Therefore, when sneezing and coughing, remember to cover your nose and mouth with your hand or handkerchief so that other people do not get sick.
What do you think, what important rules must be followed in order not to get infected and not to introduce an infection into our body?
1. Do not forget to wash your hands with soap and water before eating, after the street, after the toilet and other places of visit.
2. Hands should be washed well with soap and water after playing with a cat or dog or other animals.
3. Thoroughly wash vegetables and fruits.
4. When we sneeze, we cough to cover ourselves with a handkerchief.
5. In order for the body to be strong, healthy and to cope with diseases faster, it is necessary to go in for sports, do exercises, ski, swim, temper.
We will all follow these rules so as not to get sick and to be healthy always.
Related publications:
Synopsis of organized educational activities for children of the senior group "What are microbes?" MKDOU Bobrovsky kindergarten №4 of general developmental type Synopsis of organized educational activities for older children.
Research paper "Who are microbes?" Introduction Throughout life, a person is faced with microbes that are everywhere: in the air, in water and soil, on the ground, and plants.
Program content: to give children basic ideas about infectious diseases and their pathogens (microbes and viruses). Attract.
Synopsis of the lesson on cognitive development "Microbes and Viruses are terrible worms" OUTLINE OF THE LESSON ON COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT FOR CHILDREN OF SCARY PRESCHOOL AGE "MICROBES AND VIRUSES - HORRIBLE VIRUSES" Purpose: Clarification.
Synopsis of classes with children 3-4 years old in the younger group "Microbes" Purpose: Formation of the foundations of a healthy lifestyle in children. Objectives: - to form children's ideas about health as one of the main values;
"Microbes - who are they" Purpose: to acquaint children with the concept of microbes; give an idea of what they are, about their benefits and harms.
Presentation "Maslenitsa" End of winter. The days are long and light, the sky is blue and the sun is bright. At this time, folk festivals were organized in Russia. It was called.
Interactive game with younger preschool children
"Microbes Around Us"
Target: to acquaint children with the concept of "Microbe" through an interactive game.
Tasks:
Educational:
1.Give an idea that various microbes live around us.
2. To acquaint at a level accessible to children that microbes are different, they are very small and invisible.
3. Continue to teach children that microbes are harmful and cause disease.
4. To acquaint with the fact that following the rules of hygiene helps to defeat germs.
Developing:
1. To develop in children attention, the ability to compare objects in appearance.
2. To develop the speech activity of children.
Educational:
1. To cultivate a desire to observe the rules of personal hygiene.
2. To enrich the emotional responsiveness of children.
Children sit on high chairs near the interactive whiteboard. A voice sounds: “Did you recognize me? It's me, a microbe! "- oh who is this? - Have you heard? Is it a microbe? - Do you know who microbes are? (children's answers with reflections)
Let's see how these microbes differ from each other?
(they are of different colors, different shapes, they have a different number of eyes).
Let's think about it and find houses for microbes.
With the help of reasoning, we find out
That in the first house there are microbes with one eye,
In the second with two eyes, and in the third with three.
Children are encouraged to choose a microbe
And tell how many eyes he has
And in which house he lives.
After choosing the child and the correct answer
The child clicks on the selected microbe
And he takes his house.
- these microbes also fled, let's find out who fled from where. With the help of reasoning, we find out that the houses of microbes differ in color. Children choose a microbe, name it a color. After the correct answer is clicked on the selected microbe, and it finds its place.
Guys, have you ever seen microbes? A voice sounds: “We are small microbes. You can't see us. You won't find us "- Guys, we've all heard about germs, but we've never seen it. Because they are very small. - to see the microbes, you need a special apparatus that increases everything, makes it big.
Let's try to find out where the microbes are hiding? - I wonder, think about where germs are hiding in the toilet? -in the toilet, on the walls, on the floor. -What do we do? Germs can make you sick. How can we be? After reasoning, we note that after visiting the toilet, you need to wash your hands with soap and water.
Where do you think germs are hiding on the playground? -What do we do? Germs can make you sick. How can we be? After reasoning, we note that after a walk you need to wash your hands with soap and water.- Where are the microbes hiding here? -Yes, microbes also live in the snow. From these microbes, the stomach can hurt or sore throat and sore throat begin. -What do we do? That's right, you can't eat snow on the street.
Look, the room! Are there germs here too? Suggestions of children are heard. . -Guys, the room is collecting dust, dirt, which is very fond of microbes. -what to do? The reasoning of children. - Correctly it is necessary to do the cleaning in the house, to wipe the dust, to wash the floor.
The voice of a microbe sounds: “We microbes love dirt very much. Ha ha ha! " - look at the germs living on our dirty hands, under our dirty nails. -What should we do, what will help us get rid of and save ourselves from microbes? The reasoning of children, we bring children to the means of hygiene.
Yes, we need to be clean, and we have helpers. Children find a picture with a hygiene item on the slide, name it. When the image is pressed, a bell rings and the microbe disappears.-Look, all the germs are gone! And our assistants helped us: soap, washcloth, shampoo, water, towel, handkerchiefs. If we keep clean, we will not be afraid of any germs!
