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Presentation on history on the theme of the state of the east. The states of the east: traditional society in the early modern era china japan india. The land belongs to the state

Traits of a traditional society Domination: agricultural,
Manual labor,
Traditions;
Society's dependence on
nature;
The predominance of natural
farms

Features of the traditional society of the East

Dominance of the agricultural sector. Market relations
poorly developed.
Political and cultural life
be built on the basis of tradition. Changes
happen very slowly.
The type of government is unlimited and
uncontrolled power
ruler.
The supreme owner of the land -
state.

The land belongs to the state

Neither peasant nor official
were not sovereign
land owners,
could neither sell it nor
buy.

The state controls
economic life
state
Sets prices for
goods
Installs
monopoly on
some
industries
crafts and trade
Opened state
shops
Increased taxes on
artisans
and merchants

Society is divided into closed communities, estates, castes, families

Estates
line
States
Of the East
Religions
Of the East
ROUTE
LESSONS
Monuments
culture
countries
Of the East
In the world
beautiful

The first
stop
"State
»

STATE OF CHINA

China is a land of mysteries and wonders with an ancient history,
unique traditions and sophisticated philosophy
The largest
state in Eastern
Asia
Ethnic composition of about
50 nationalities
III country in the world by
occupied territory

What did the Chinese invent?

BIRDS
SILK
PORCELAIN
PAPER
POWDER
MAGNETIC
COMPASS

STATE
JAPAN
Japan is a "toy country" with geisha and
samurai, numerous ancient traditions
Japan is an island country
Japan is the land of the rising
sun
Country area -
Of 377,688 sq. Km

What is the tallest mountain in Japan?

Mount Fujiyama - 3776

Segonath in Japan

STATE OF INDIA

India is a land of wonders and untold riches,
home of chess and arithmetic numbers
India is a country of various
peoples, languages, religions,
cultural traditions
Country area -
3,287,000 sq. Km.

What Indian goods did ships come for from other countries?

Tea
Leather
Sugar
Coffee
Spices

CAPITALS OF CHINA

Beijing city
Xi'an

CAPITALS OF JAPAN

Tokyo
Kyoto city

CAPITALS OF INDIA

Delhi
Hampi

The second
stop
"Estates
build "

Estates
China
IMPERIAL FAMILY,
EMPEROR "BOGDYKHAN"
OFFICIALS (MANDARINS)
PEASANTS
CRAFTSMANS
Dealers

Estates of Japan

WARRIORS - SAMURAI
PEASANTS
CRAFTSMANS
MUCHERS

Estates of India

Priests (Brahmins), Scientists
DIGNITORS, WARRIORS (KSHATRI)
MERCESTS, LAND OWNERS
PEASANTS (VAISHI), SERVANTS
"NON-TOUCHED"

Estates of the countries of the East

China
emperor
(bogdykhan)
Japan
warriors - samurai
peasants
officials
(tangerines)
artisans
peasants
merchants
artisans
merchants
India
priests (brahmanas),
scientists
dignitaries,
warriors (kshatriyas)
merchants,
landowners
peasants (vaishias)
,
servants
"Untouchable"

Why in China and
Japanese peasants stood
by hierarchical
stairs higher than
merchant class and
merchants?

Closure of China and Japan

Third
stop
"Religions
East "

CHINA
CONFUSION
DAOSISM
BUDDHISM
JAPAN
SHINTOISM
BUDDHISM
INDIA
HINDUISM
BUDDHISM

Buddhism

Buddhism arose in the 6th century BC.
in India. The founder
Buddhism
is the Buddha, i.e.
"Enlightened" or messenger of God.
To Japanese islands
Buddhism
brought by Korean monks.
In 538 they donated
emperor Buddha statue
In the 1st century AD. foreign
merchants
introduced the Chinese to

Taoism

This is a religious-philosophical trend
originated in China,
almost the same
time as teaching
Confucius (6-5 centuries BC
AD). The founder
Taoism accepted
to consider the philosopher Lao Tzu, although there is an opinion
that the sources of religion
served by the ancient
shamanic and mystical
the cults of the Chu kingdom.

CHINA
CONFUSION
DAOSISM
BUDDHISM
JAPAN
SHINTOISM
BUDDHISM
INDIA
HINDUISM
BUDDHISM

Confucianism

In the era of the Warring Kingdoms
lived an outstanding
thinker,
philosopher by name
Confucius (551 - 479 BC)
AD)
Confucius patron
enlightenment

CHINA
CONFUSION
DAOSISM
BUDDHISM
JAPAN
SHINTOISM
BUDDHISM
INDIA
HINDUISM
BUDDHISM

SHINTOISM

Shintoism
appeared
In the Middle Age
in the 6th -7th centuries BC
and denotes
"The way of the gods"

CHINA
CONFUSION
DAOSISM
BUDDHISM
JAPAN
SHINTOISM
BUDDHISM
INDIA
HINDUISM
BUDDHISM

Hinduism

Hinduism is the oldest
national religion
India and one of the world's
religions
Its origins date back to
lifetime
proto-Indian
civilization, i.e. NS
II-III millennium BC

Fourth
stop
"In the world
beautiful
»

"In the world of beauty" India - the land of spices

"In the world of beauty" Japan. Compilation of ikebana

"In the world of beauty" Chinese tea party

Fifth
stop
"Monuments
culture
countries
East "

The Great Wall of China stretches for 3500 km, height - 9 m

It was built over 2000
years ago to protect against
invaders
To walk on it
it would take at least
6 months
On construction
the walls toiled hundreds of thousands
peasants
At regular intervals
were located 25,000
watchtowers

THE STATE OF CHINA China is a country of mysteries and wonders with an ancient history, unique traditions and sophisticated philosophy The largest state in East Asia Ethnic composition of about 50 nationalities Ethnic composition of about 50 nationalities III country in the world by occupied territory

STATE OF JAPAN STATE OF JAPAN Japan is a "toy country" with geisha and samurai, numerous ancient traditions.

THE STATE OF INDIA THE STATE OF INDIA India is a land of wonders and untold riches, the birthplace of chess and arithmetic numbers. India is a country of various peoples, languages, religions, cultural traditions. The area of ​​the country is sq. Km. Country area - sq. Km.

1. The sovereignty of the state, characteristic of eastern traditional societies, manifested itself in the fact that it was the supreme owner of the land 2. The state regulated economic life: set prices for goods, monopoly on some branches of handicrafts and trade; increased taxes on artisans and merchants 3. The state established the rules of life for all estates and strictly monitored their observance

Estates of the Eastern countries artisans traders merchants peasants (vaishias), servants peasants (vaishias), servants "untouchable" peasants officials (tangerines) officials (tangerines) emperor (bogdykhan) emperor (bogdykhan) warriors - samurai peasants artisans priests (scholars) dignitaries, warriors (kshatriyas) merchants, landowners merchants, landowners China Japan India

Buddhism Buddhism originated in the 6th century BC. in India. The founder of Buddhism is Buddha, that is, the “enlightened one” or the messenger of God. Korean monks brought Buddhism to the Japanese islands. In 538 they donated statues of Buddha to the emperor in the 1st century AD. foreign merchants introduced Buddhism to the Chinese. Local monks began carving Buddha images in the rocks

SYNTHOISMINTOISM Shintoism appeared in the Middle Ages in the 6th-7th centuries BC. and denotes the "path of the gods" in the Middle Ages in the 6th -7th centuries BC. and means "the way of the gods" Shintoism appeared in the Middle Ages in the 6-7 centuries BC. and denotes the "path of the gods" in the Middle Ages in the 6th -7th centuries BC. and means "the way of the gods"

It was built more than 2,000 years ago to protect against invaders It was built more than 2,000 years ago to protect against invaders It would take at least 6 months to walk on it To walk on it would take at least 6 months Hundreds of thousands of peasants worked on the construction of the wall On the construction of the wall Hundreds of thousands of peasants worked The Great Wall of China stretched for 3500 km height - 9 m Watchtowers were located at regular intervals Watchtowers were located at regular intervals

Features of the traditional society of the East Dominance of agriculture. Market relations are poorly developed. Dominance of the agricultural sector. Market relations are poorly developed. Political and cultural life is based on tradition. Change is very slow. Political and cultural life is based on tradition. Change is very slow. The type of government is the unlimited and uncontrolled power of the ruler. The type of government is the unlimited and uncontrolled power of the ruler. The supreme owner of land is the state. The supreme owner of land is the state.

Consider with examples what land tenure was in the states of the East (in the textbook)

Society is divided into closed communities, estates, castes, families

Group work 1gr. - samurai warriors (page) 1gr. - samurai warriors (page) 2gr. - peasants (page) 2gr. - peasants (page) 3gr. - artisans and merchants (pp) 3gr. - artisans and merchants (pp)

Confucianism Chinese society developed under the influence of the teachings of Confucius; Chinese society developed under the influence of the teachings of Confucius; The teachings of Confucius are the teachings of what a person should strive for, how relationships in the family should be built, what should be the relationship with nature. be in a relationship with nature

The ideal of man is to Become "enlightened" Become "enlightened" Free from worldly life Free from worldly life Get complete spiritual liberation Get complete spiritual liberation Draw close to Buddha Draw close to Buddha Then comes complete bliss, cessation of rebirth and immortality of the soul.

Conclusion: For the eastern societies of India, China, Japan religious tolerance is characteristic For the eastern societies of India, China, Japan, religious tolerance is characteristic The people of the East were convinced that the main thing for a person was to embark on the path of self-improvement and find inner harmony The people of the East were convinced that the main thing for a person is to embark on the path of self-improvement and find inner harmony