What to do if pus is leaking from the wound. Basic principles of the treatment of open wounds at home. The greatest effect is given by the use
When an infection enters the wounded area of the leg, it leads to suppuration.
The factors that provoke an infectious invasion include:
- Weakened human immune system.
- Failure to comply with basic personal hygiene standards.
- Unfavorable working conditions (in a dirty, dusty place).
- Avitaminosis is a lack of important microelements and vitamins in the body.
- Irrational eating.
- Metabolic disorders.
- The presence of some severe pathologies (hepatitis, AIDS, tuberculosis, diabetes mellitus, diseases of the cardiovascular system).
The causes of wound suppuration vary. Basic:
- Weakened state of the body;
- Violation of hygiene rules;
- Work in adverse conditions - in waste water, with dust.
- Improper and insufficient nutrition;
- Disorders of metabolic processes in the body.
When treating affected areas with accumulation of pus, a lot of attention is paid to high-quality and varied nutrition of the patient, improving the immune system and metabolism.
The inflammatory process develops as a result of infection in the area of damage. The risk of contamination increases during the summer. This is especially true for a purulent wound on the leg.
There are several reasons for the occurrence of infections:
- non-observance of personal hygiene;
- weakened human immunity;
- work with unfavorable conditions, in dirt, dust;
- unhealthy diet, lack of vitamins;
- violation of metabolic processes in the body.
The appearance of infection can occur after surgery. In this regard, planned operations for the summer period are never assigned. If operations are urgent, it is necessary to carefully handle the site of damage.
There is a kind of secondary purulent wounds on the leg. They are understood as boils, abscesses. As a rule, the occurrence of such inflammation is directly influenced by human health. Boils appear in people with reduced immunity, diabetes mellitus. Purulent wounds on the legs develop faster in elderly patients. Secondary purulent inflammations are treated only with surgery.
Suppuration often occurs after surgery. According to statistics, in about 3 out of 10 cases, such problems are observed.
- foreign objects;
- clotted blood;
- fragments of dead tissue;
As well as a large number of pathogenic microbes in the environment.
In particular, lacerations and deep bruises fester due to the fact that the crushed tissues are usually heavily contaminated, dead and remain under the scab.
Cut lesions of the epidermis are much less likely to become infected and filled with pus. The thing is that their edges usually remain practically intact, and the destruction is often shallow.
Other factors that increase the risk of suppuration include:
- somatic diseases of various kinds;
- weakened immunity;
- diabetes.
In the latter case, even minor damage to the skin leads to serious problems. In addition, in general, the healing process in this situation is rather slow.
With a weak immune defense, suppuration proceeds sluggishly, but at the same time for a long time, often affecting adjacent tissues.
In winter, suppuration is rare enough, while in the warm season, due to high humidity, this happens in almost all cases.
Such injuries take a long time to heal in the elderly and those with excessive body weight.
Types of wounds on the legs
Injury to the skin on the leg occurs due to the influence of various factors (mechanical, thermal, electrical, chemical). For effective treatment injured limb, you need to know what caused the wound formation. The most common types of open wounds that people experience include:
- Surgical - appear after surgery.
- Random - are subdivided depending on the degree of damage to the soft tissues of the leg. When cuts with a sharp object, a cut wound is formed, and when the wound is deep and affects internal organs- chipped.
- Torn - usually appear after a fall, accompanied by severe soreness and bleeding. These wounds are irrational.
- Bruised - formed as a result of bruises or blows with a blunt object.
- Chopped - arise due to the impact of chopping means (blow with an ax).
- Smudged - are the result of a strong blow, when not only the skin is damaged, but also the tissues under it.
- Scalped or patchwork - formed after exposure to sharp objects. Such wounds require surgery due to extensive skin detachment.
Signs of the formation of purulent wounds
The development of an infectious process is characterized by increased pain in the wound, pulsation and bursting. Puffiness and hyperemia become noticeable, after which the separation of pus begins. The scarring process can be largely inhibited with wound suppuration. In addition, this is a clear threat of the spread of infection, which is fraught with sepsis and can be fatal.
The most dangerous are wounds with a putrid infection resulting from infection with gas gangrene, tetanus and rabies.
In addition to increased pain and swelling, a change in tissue color is also observed. Fibrinous clots become dark gray in color, and the amount of pus that is separated increases.
With the deterioration of the course of the suppuration process, the temperature can rise to 39 - 40C, while signs of general intoxication will clearly be traced.
If, in the absence of pain in patients, chills occur, the addition of a putrefactive process should be suspected.
A purulent wound is damage to the skin with the penetration of bacteria (more often staphylococci and streptococci), which form the microflora. As a result of the activity of microorganisms, pus, particles of dead tissue, and the body of bacteria accumulate in the wound.
Signs of wound suppuration:
- The appearance of a purulent wound is accompanied by hyperemia around the injury, edema.
- The infected wound becomes hot to the touch, and a dull throbbing pain is felt inside.
- In some cases, if the situation is let go and treatment is not carried out, signs of intoxication appear: a person begins to fever, weakness, thirst.
Suppuration of a leg wound is dangerous with serious consequences for a person - sepsis, abscess, phlegmon are noted.
An unpleasant appearance of purulent wounds becomes suppuration on the toe, which makes the toe red and swells greatly. The phenomenon occurs on the back of the leg and begins with redness on the toe, often near the nail. Then, at the site of the lesion, a bubble gradually forms, where gray-yellow pus accumulates, in rare cases with an admixture of blood. If the abscess on the finger becomes larger, there are reasons to immediately seek medical help. Inflammation under the nail is possible.
Purulent wounds on the finger or under the nail often require the provision of qualified medical care to the patient; when the process is started, treatment is foreseen to be difficult, there is a risk of finger amputation. It is required to treat such injuries under the strict supervision of a physician!
A specific recommendation for expectant mothers is known: it is shown to avoid any infections, including purulent processes under the nail or on the toe, this can harm the unborn child. You should refrain from visiting various pedicure procedures, there is a risk of tissue infection with poorly processed instruments.
If you do not start to treat the inflamed scratch in a timely manner, serious complications can arise. A purulent process that has begun in a cut can be suspected if there are signs such as increased pain in the area of the injured surface of the skin, the appearance of a feeling of bursting or pulsation. If puffiness of the skin around the injury, hyperemia is added to these signs, then the wound needs to be urgently treated. Usually, soon after the appearance of the above signs, pus begins to stand out from the wound, which clearly indicates the presence of an inflammatory process.
The inflammatory process slows down the rate of scarring of the damaged area of the skin, and in especially severe cases, it can lead to blood poisoning and even death.
However, such consequences are more likely in the presence of damage that occupies a large surface of the skin.
The most dangerous are those skin lesions in which the decay process has begun, since in this case the general body temperature rises, the patient may have chills, the state of health worsens, and the degree of general intoxication of the body increases.
A purulent wound on the leg is understood as damage to an area of the skin where bacteria have entered, and infection has begun. Most often, inflammation becomes possible due to staphylococci and streptococci. Penetrating into the cut, they begin to form their own microflora, this is what causes suppuration. As a result, dead skin particles accumulate in the wound, and bacteria actively multiply.
Purulent inflammation on the leg is characterized by the following symptoms:
- There is swelling and redness of the skin around the wound.
- The site of injury is painful and hot to the touch.
- There is a throbbing pain inside the cut.
- If you do not take treatment, intoxication of the body begins to develop. A person develops a fever, weakness.
Leaving purulent wounds on the leg without treatment is very dangerous. This can lead to serious consequences for human health, such as abscess, sepsis.
The most difficult and unpleasant type of suppuration is a wound on the toes. Under the influence of bacteria, the finger swells, on the back side at the site of the lesion there is a bubble filled with pus. If the abscess continues to grow, it is advisable to see a doctor for surgical help.
Purulent inflammations under the nail and on the toes require a special approach to treatment. Failure to provide timely medical attention can lead to the risk of finger amputation.
How to treat such inflammation should be determined only by a specialist.
Symptoms of the formation of pus on wounds
The cause of suppuration of the damaged leg area is usually streptococcal and staphylococcal bacteria, which, after entering the cut area, form their own microflora.
As a result of this process, skin tissue necrosis and bacterial reproduction occur. If the limb begins to fester, you need to see a doctor, and then start treatment, following all the doctor's instructions.
You can determine the formation of pus in the wounded leg by the following symptoms:
- Puffiness appears near the damaged area, the skin becomes reddish.
- The temperature rises in the wounded area of the body.
- The patient is disturbed by pulsating pain sensations that arise inside the wound.
- A cloudy, festering fluid is discharged from the leg.
- General weakness of the body, dizziness, nausea.
Treatment for purulent wounds of the lower limb is mandatory.
If you ignore the disease for a long time, then complications will arise that will worsen the health of the sick person.
The first includes any injury, accompanied by rupture of the skin and suppuration. Regardless of the volume of pus, necrosis and granulation often occur under it.
The color of the pus is also different:
- yellow and whitish, thick, indicates staphylococcal disease;
- dirty yellow, rather liquid - indicates E. coli;
- with a greenish tinge or yellow, translucent and sparse, appears when infected with streptococcus;
- brown with a strong unpleasant odor - anaerobic bacteria;
- with yellowness, changing shade upon contact with air - Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
As a rule, suppuration is accompanied by bursting pain. If the wound is closed, then the inflammatory processes in it proceed more intensively, and the surrounding tissues swell. A little later, there is a pulsating severe pain (pressure increases in the wound). The skin around the lesion becomes red and hot. If help is not provided in time, then over time the infection will spread further, and in severe cases there will be a risk to life.
A blood test shows a high level of leukocytes, accelerated ESR. Protein is found in the urine.
Diagnostics
Treatment of purulent wounds on the legs will be the more effective the sooner it is started. By themselves, they are not the most pleasant sight, but doctors are not interested in the aesthetic side, but in the depth of suppuration. Further treatment depends on how much the process is started. Tightening with seeking medical attention can lead to an abscess.
Surgeons are mainly engaged in skin therapy. They are responsible for the treatment of the most difficult cases. Treatment of purulent wounds on the legs is from the same category. There are several stages of scarring:
- Wet is usually the first stage immediately following tissue damage. Blood and lymph fluid ooze from the wound, and if an infection gets into it, then pus. It is imperative to clean the surface regularly at this stage.
- Dry stage. In this case, the acute phase is already behind, and pinkish films are formed on top.
If the process is successful, then scars appear instead of wounds. The healing process for large and deep wounds takes from six months to several years.
Treatment of purulent wounds on the legs with medicines and folk remedies
Damage to the skin of the limbs often leads to the formation of an inflammatory process. Various cuts, wounds on hands and feet are easily treated at home. But if you get into the damaged site of the infection, there is a risk of an abscess. Purulent wounds must be treated with the utmost seriousness, seek medical help in time to eliminate such a phenomenon and avoid negative consequences.
Healing wounds on the legs is a difficult and time-consuming process. The effectiveness of recreational activities depends on the severity of the injury and the patient's health. Removing the resulting pus on a wounded limb at home is a dangerous activity. Treatment should be comprehensive, aimed at eliminating the infection from the patient's body.
Ointments and creams
During treatment, you can use the following healing ointments and creams:
- Baneocin - helps when the wound on the leg is deep, and also promotes healing in case of burns.
- Levomekol is an excellent anti-infective agent.
- Eplan is effective for treating a variety of wounds.
- Solcoseryl - relieves soreness from the damaged area of the body, promotes early healing.
- Vishnevsky ointment - used as an effective anti-inflammatory agent, improves blood circulation, eliminates infection.
- Heparin - prevents the development of thrombosis, relieves pain and other symptoms of a purulent wound.
Antibacterial therapy
A purulent wound that appears on the leg requires immediate treatment.
For recovery, you can use various antiseptic solutions that are excellent at fighting bacteria and germs. Recommended antibacterial agents include:
- Chlorhexidine or furacilin solution - suitable for treating open wounds.
- Powder "Streptocid" - has unique medicinal properties... The injured limb after using such a remedy will heal faster.
- A bandage with a hypertonic solution is applied to the wounded leg to relieve swelling and pain.
- Iodine should not be used as an antibacterial medicine (due to the risk of skin burns).
- It is also important to orally administer antibiotics, give injections to prevent suppuration, and remove the infection from the body.
The use of pharmacological solutions
The most effective pharmacological drugs that are used in the treatment of wounds are:
- Dioxidine - eliminates infection, relieves inflammation, is available in the form of an ointment or solution.
- Dimexide is a unique agent that has a number of positive properties (antihistamine, analgesic, antibacterial).
- Sodium chloride - effectively removes pus from the wound, does not adversely affect blood cells.
Traditional medicine methods for treating wounds
Unconventional methods of treating a purulent wound process give the desired result, but only in conjunction with local therapy and subject to the doctor's recommendations. Self-medication is allowed in the initial stages. Below is a list of remedies that can help treat an injured limb at home:
- The wound can be treated with medicinal plants. An excellent anti-inflammatory effect is provided by tinctures and decoctions of calendula, aloe juice, sea buckthorn oil.
- Honey is used as an alternative to ointments and creams.
- You can wash the wound with a solution of eucalyptus.
- For the treatment of purulent wounds, it is necessary to wash the damaged area with horseradish decoction. This product has antimicrobial properties. Instead of horseradish, you can use chamomile. A decoction from this plant prevents infection, prevents infection from entering the body.
- Aloe pulp is recognized by most traditional healers. Such a medicine must be applied to the sore spot in order to speed up the treatment of a purulent wound.
Let's start by defining what a purulent wound is. This is damage to the integument and underlying tissues and penetration into the infection. These processes are accompanied by intense pain syndrome. Treatment of purulent wounds on the legs can be lengthy and very difficult. For achievement positive result it is imperative to apply a whole range of measures, which includes washing and draining wounds, opening abscesses.
If a patient is admitted to an appointment in a serious condition, the doctor has two options: either to clean the outer surface of the wound with a tool and connect drugs in order to stop the infection, or to operate. The first option is preferable, so if there is such an opportunity, then the doctors choose it.
The main tasks for which the treatment of purulent wounds is carried out are:
- Cleansing the wound cavity from purulent masses and necrotic tissues;
- Reduction of puffiness and exudate discharge;
- Fight against pathogenic bacteria.
Thanks to these enzymes, the affected area is gradually cleared of fibrin and dead tissue, playing a key role in the processes of tissue repair. Enzymes achieve the sensitivity of pathogenic microflora to the effects of antibiotic drugs.
Antibiotics are prescribed after conducting an appropriate study to determine the sensitivity of bacteria in a wound with pus to certain substances. In such a case, broad-spectrum antibiotics, often prescribed in tablet form and in the form of ointments, are invaluable. The latter form is preferable, it directly affects the site of injury, without affecting other organs. The use of antibiotic ointments is considered safe view treatment.
For the treatment of wounds in which pus has accumulated, dressings are used with a hypertonic solution, a solution of furacilin, and washing of the damaged area with antiseptic agents is used.
If pus has accumulated in the wound, but the damage does not open up on its own, the patient's condition has begun to deteriorate, it is advisable to immediately consult a surgeon. He will open the wound, cleanse the accumulated masses and drain: he will introduce a strip of rubber or other material into the wound cavity, which will not allow the walls of the wound to close.
Complex immuno-restorative therapy, correction of metabolic processes is carried out. In difficult cases, the patient is prescribed bed rest.
Treatment of suppuration on the finger or under the nail is possible with the help of trays with a weak (light pink) solution of potassium permanganate. After the procedure, a bandage with medicinal ointment (for example, Dioxidine ointment or Levomekol) must be tightly bandaged to the sore finger.
If inflammation on the finger or under the nail is caused by the activity of fungi, antifungal drugs are prescribed.
Treatment of uncomplicated purulent wounds on the legs is possible with the help of traditional medicine methods, through the use of medicinal plants.
Some folk methods in the fight against uncomplicated purulent wounds are recognized by official medicine, the use in a complex makes the main treatment even more effective, helps to accelerate the patient's recovery. The advantages of the methods are that a number of bacteria have become insensitive to drugs, the use of herbs turns out to be the most effective treatment option.
Remember, treatment with folk remedies is carried out taking into account the specified conditions:
- Only uncomplicated injuries can be treated at home, in the absence of severe suppuration and signs of intoxication;
- The use of traditional medicine methods is agreed with the attending physician. Only a doctor will be able to determine the treatment of the disease.
Ignoring the described conditions, it is possible to cause significant harm to your own health.
For the treatment of wounds, alcoholic tinctures of calendula or sophora, juices of aloe, plantain and burdock are used, vegetable oils e.g. oil tea tree or sea buckthorn.
Grated carrots, rare, onions, beets are applied to the wound, slightly bandaged. Powder of sedum herb, xeroform, petroleum jelly and honey are used as components for ointment for wounds with accumulated pus.
Water infusions of calamus, eucalyptus, calendula or periwinkle are well suited for washing wounds.
To clear the wound from pus, use goat fat, onions and salt.
Purulent processes on the toe or under the nail are treated with onions boiled in milk: the onion will need to be crushed and applied to the purulent bladder, tightly bandaging the finger. The gruel bandage must be changed every five hours. The use of onions accelerates the processes of maturation of a purulent bladder with the discharge of pus.
Often, the treatment of suppuration on the finger or under the nail is carried out with the help of beetroot compresses. Before performing, it is required to hold the affected leg in a warm solution of potassium permanganate. After rubbing the grated beets, attach to the wound, tightly bandage the affected area. As with onions, the beet compress is changed every five hours. Beetroot slows down the course of infectious processes on the finger, under the nail, preventing the development of the disease at the initial stage of its occurrence.
The use of castor oil helps to treat the disease, accelerating the processes of maturation of the purulent bladder and the release of the contents. The bottle with oil must be preheated in hot water... Apply a cotton swab, abundantly greased with warm oil, to the wound and bandage tightly.
The use of the pulp of aloe leaves is considered effective, which is recommended to be tied to an abscess formed on the finger or under the nail.
Traditional medicine offers a huge selection of herbs for the treatment of suppurating skin lesions. However, it should be remembered that herbs and plants should be used in the presence of small scratches; in case of more serious damage, it is worth contacting a hospital.
Therapy of necrotic processes
Purulent wounds on the leg with diabetes mellitus are one of the most common complications, but the treatment for this does not become easier. Therefore, to increase its effectiveness, necrolytic drugs are used. These are trypsin, chymopsin, terrilitin. They are needed for the speedy removal of dead tissue.
But these medicinal solutions also have drawbacks. The enzymes in their composition remain active for no more than five hours, and so often it is impossible to change the dressings. Therefore, they began to be included in the composition of ointments. This is how a drug called "Iruxol" appeared, which contains the enzyme pentidase and the antiseptic chloramphenicol.
Even the most effective ointment for purulent wounds will not give the desired effect if used as monotherapy. Therefore, most often, doctors prescribe a course of vitamins C and B, as well as antibiotics. Daily systems allow you to get the first results in a few days.
To treat damage and improve skin nutrition, methyluracil and solcoseryl ointments are used, as well as Trifodermin. During the healing process, you need to regularly change dressings, cleanse wounds from microorganisms, dead tissue and foreign bodies.
Direct effect on the wound
If there is little time to wait, a series of tests are done to determine which infection has entered the open wound. Based on this, a conclusion can be drawn regarding which drug will be most effective. If there is no time and you urgently need to start treatment, then you have to prescribe drugs of a wide spectrum of action.
In the process of healing purulent wounds, not only systemic, but also local therapy is of great importance. In the past, surgeons tried to powder the wounds with antibiotic powder. But the effectiveness of this method turned out to be low, so this practice was quickly abandoned. A much better effect was achieved by irrigating the wound with antiseptic solutions, as well as by applying an antibiotic gel.
Even when the wound becomes dry, it is necessary to continue treatment, that is, to apply ointments and creams with an anti-inflammatory effect. It is imperative to prevent secondary suppuration. This often happens when, with a false impression of recovery, a person stops performing regular procedures. Of course, the results of his labors are crumbling. Now you need to start all over again.
But alcoholic tinctures of fir or nettle wash the damage, and even grated carrots can be used as a lotion. Ordinary onions will help dissolve a purulent abscess, and grape leaves have hemostatic properties. They are pounded into gruel and tied to the wound with a bandage for a while.
Compresses from Kalanchoe juice can be applied to the surface of the scratch, and you cannot put them on an open wound - you need to overlay the wound with gauze swabs dipped in Kalanchoe juice along the contour. For the same purposes, it is worth using an ointment from Kalanchoe leaves.
But powder from the roots of calamus marsh should be sprinkled on top of festering wounds or ulcers.
Treatment of purulent lesions is a long and laborious process that requires patience.
But you need to start treating them as quickly as possible, because otherwise, various complications may appear: from increased pain and swelling of nearby tissues to blood poisoning.
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- You can only treat yourself with uncomplicated suppurations on the leg, without signs of intoxication.
- What to do and how the attending physician should recommend. The same applies to folk remedies.
Failure to comply with these conditions can harm and aggravate the situation.
- To treat wounds on the leg, tincture of calendula, aloe juice, plantain or burdock are often used. Tea tree or sea buckthorn oil is used effectively.
- Honey is used as components for ointments.
- To wash the wound, use aqueous solutions eucalyptus, calendula.
- Purulent inflammation on the leg can be cured with onions boiled in milk. It is pushed aside and applied to the suppuration, then tightly bandaged. The dressings with gruel must be changed every five hours.
- Castor oil contributes to the rapid maturation of the purulent bladder. It is preheated in a water bath, soaked in a cotton swab and tied to the place of suppuration.
- The most widely used remedy is the use of aloe. The pulp is applied to the damaged area.
If suppuration occurs in a wound or a cut in the leg, you should immediately consult a doctor. Timely treatment will prevent the development of complications.
- aloe - the juice of this plant is used in the form of lotions and for irrigating the wound;
- pounded into porridge grape leaves in a day they can clear a scratch, and also stop bleeding well;
- sauerkraut as a lotion unblocks damage and prevents inflammation;
- plantain stops suppuration in small scratches;
- chopped garlic in a few hours relieves inflammation and promotes the release of pus;
- chamomile tincture has antiseptic properties - it is used locally, as well as instead of tea.
What ointment to use
The abundance of medicines today is so great that it is sometimes difficult for a doctor to decide how to treat a purulent wound. But there are basic principles that modern surgeons follow. Thanks to numerous studies, Vishnevsky's ointment and synthomycin emulsion, tetracycline and neomycin ointments can be considered the most effective today.
However, such ointments do not provide an outflow of wound secretions. Therefore, new formulas for hydrophilic ointments have been developed. These are muffined acetate and many others. They contain antibiotics that easily pass into the wound. Their activity exceeds the action of the hypertonic solution 15 times, and the action lasts up to 24 hours.
Folk remedies in the treatment of purulent wounds
- Chamomile. Simple and available remedy which can help in most cases. Leaves and seeds have pronounced antiseptic properties. There are two use cases. The first is to moisten a napkin in a decoction of herbs and apply to the wound. In this case, you will have to change it often. The second method suggests applying a gruel from plant leaves to the wound.
- Onion. Almost everyone knows about its antiseptic properties. A solution of fresh onions is used for washing, and the baked scales are tied to the wounds while warm. Such a compress contributes to its rapid healing.
- Propolis. An ointment is prepared from it, which has long been famous for its unique properties... This will require a tablespoon of propolis tincture, the same amount of honey and butter.
- Aloe. The plant, rich in bioactive compounds, promotes rapid cell regeneration. That is why it is the best remedy for tightening purulent wounds. To do this, the leaves are crushed into gruel and applied to the wounds.
But if everything is serious, then start drinking antibiotics, and only a doctor can prescribe them.
No yellow mercury - a fresh cut aloe leaf - but the surgeon doesn't care. Moreover, the temperature has risen - not the best sign.
popular way, works one hundred percent: urine is the strongest antiseptic, as you know.
it is still better to be treated by professionals.
And it is imperative to go to the doctor.
And at the first opportunity - to the doctor. And check with an endocrinologist: Festering abrasions is one of the possible signs of incipient diabetes; can result in gangrene and amputation. In all seriousness.
What if the wound has already been opened by a doctor and a bandage is applied? Wounds on the legs can be treated at home by yourself. Daily disinfection is essential for quick healing and preventing the spread of infection. Treatment of a limb with a purulent wound should be carried out 1-2 times a day. Please note that dressings can only be made on their own in mild cases of the disease.
For the procedure, the following conditions must be observed:
- Mandatory disinfection of hands and instruments. This is most often done with alcohol.
- The old bandage must be carefully removed if it is strongly adhered to the wound, the bandage is moistened with hydrogen peroxide.
- Remnants of pus should be removed from the cavity, the edges should be treated with an antiseptic, sometimes they are smeared with iodine or brilliant green.
- The inside is treated with a drug or a napkin soaked in the drug is placed. If the damage is very deep, a rubber drain is inserted inside to drain the pus.
- The wound on the leg is covered with several layers of bandage and carefully fixed. It is imperative to ensure that there is no air access to the affected area. This can serve as the development of anaerobic infection.
If the condition of the injury is very serious, treatments must be done at least four times a day. In this case, you need to leave the wound in the air with each treatment for 20 minutes.
Possible complications
If the pathology is not treated in time, complications arise. The consequences of improper treatment of abrasions and purulent wounds are as follows:
- The appearance of chronic diseases of the lymphatic vessels (lymphadenitis, lymphangitis).
- Thrombophlebitis is an inflammation of the walls of capillaries, veins and arteries.
- A dangerous complication is the formation of pus on the fingers of the lower extremities.
- The spread of suppuration leads to abscess, periositis, osteomyelitis.
- In extremely severe cases, a person develops sepsis, which often becomes the cause of death.
Prophylaxis
To prevent the occurrence of purulent wounds, follow the recommendations:
- Keep your skin clean. If blistering purulent formations, edema and redness appear on the surface, you must immediately consult a doctor - the only doctor must treat the disease.
- Monitor your health. To treat the diseases current in the body, not forgetting about preventive measures.
- Eat well. Food must be of high quality and contain the necessary vitamins and nutrients.
- Observe the regime of the day, especially the rest regime, sleep has a beneficial effect on the condition of the skin, increases the body's resistance to unfavorable factors.
- Observe the rules of personal hygiene.
It is worth recalling that in the event of purulent wounds on the legs, toe or under the nail, you should immediately contact a doctor, self-treatment leads to severe irreversible consequences.
Hello, I am disabled in a wheelchair. From constant sitting, bedsores were formed on the buttocks. I treat with Reskinol, a good remedy.
I've never heard of such a thing, Gregory. They took Tyrozur (gel) to their aunt, it perfectly heals such ulcers. Moreover, the surgeon insisted on this gel, with it the positive dynamics is clearly visible.
The dressing should be made of sterile materials and changed regularly.
To avoid injury in the workplace, you must adhere to safety requirements and use by individual means protection.
Let's start by defining what a purulent wound is. This is damage to the integument and underlying tissues and penetration into the infection. These processes are accompanied by intense pain syndrome. Treatment of purulent wounds on the legs can be lengthy and very difficult. To achieve a positive result, it is imperative to apply a whole range of measures, which includes washing and draining wounds, opening up abscesses. Medical dressings and antibiotic therapy are used. It is extremely important to reduce intoxication of the body, support immunity, and also stimulate recovery processes.
Diagnostics
Treatment of purulent wounds on the legs will be the more effective the sooner it is started. By themselves, they are not the most pleasant sight, but doctors are not interested in the aesthetic side, but in the depth of suppuration. Further treatment depends on how much the process is started. Tightening with seeking medical attention can lead to an abscess. As a result, gangrene develops. Therefore, before starting the treatment of purulent wounds on the legs, it is necessary to show the patient to the doctor and determine the stage of healing.
Views
Surgeons are mainly engaged in skin therapy. They are responsible for the treatment of the most difficult cases. Treatment of purulent wounds on the legs is from the same category. There are several stages of scarring:
- Wet is usually the first stage immediately following tissue damage. Blood and lymph fluid ooze from the wound, and if an infection gets into it, then pus. It is imperative to clean the surface regularly at this stage.
- Dry stage. In this case, the acute phase is already behind, and pinkish films are formed on top.
If the process is successful, then scars appear instead of wounds. The healing process for large and deep wounds takes from six months to several years.
Antibiotic treatment
If a patient is admitted to an appointment in a serious condition, the doctor has two options: either to clean the outer surface of the wound with a tool and connect drugs in order to stop the infection, or to operate. The first option is preferable, so if there is such an opportunity, then the doctors choose it.
Antibiotics for purulent wounds
If there is little time to wait, a series of tests are done to determine which infection has entered the open wound. Based on this, a conclusion can be drawn regarding which drug will be most effective. If there is no time and you urgently need to start treatment, then you have to prescribe a wide spectrum of drugs. Antibiotics for purulent wounds should be chosen only by the attending physician. Modern drugs are able to get any patient out of bed, because they defeat almost all pathogenic microflora.
The main difficulties
Why not prescribe them to all patients, then you don't even have to go to the hospital to prescribe treatment? The fact is that in addition to the indications, each of the drugs has a number of contraindications. Some patients will find it difficult to withstand and drink the entire course of the prescribed medication. This is primarily due to the fact that it affects the liver and kidneys, the organs of the digestive tract. Of course when it comes about saving a life, there is no choice. In this case, the doctor usually administers the drug with a dropper.
Different pathogens and groups of drugs
Healing of purulent wounds requires a lot of experience of medical personnel, time and often financial investments. The main pathogens are the following infections: Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. They are widespread, and therefore wound infection occurs in most cases. Especially if the body's immunity is weakened.
The listed bacteria have good sensitivity to the following groups of antibiotics:
- Most often, treatment occurs with penicillin and its derivatives.
- Cephalosporins give good results, but you need to take into account side effects and contraindications.
- Aminoglycosides.
- Tetracyclines.
Direct effect on the wound
In the process of healing purulent wounds, not only systemic, but also local therapy is of great importance. In the past, surgeons tried to powder the wounds with antibiotic powder. But the effectiveness of this method turned out to be low, so this practice was quickly abandoned. A much better effect was achieved by irrigating the wound with antiseptic solutions, as well as by applying an antibiotic gel.
Even when the wound becomes dry, it is necessary to continue treatment, that is, to apply ointments and creams with an anti-inflammatory effect. It is imperative to prevent secondary suppuration. This often happens when, with a false impression of recovery, a person stops performing regular procedures. Of course, the results of his labors are crumbling. Now you need to start all over again.
Antiseptic solutions
When choosing which ointment to treat a purulent wound on the leg, it must be remembered that the medicinal composition can only be applied to a clean surface. To prepare the wound, it is washed with special antiseptic solutions. It's furacillin and hydrogen peroxide boric acid and some others. However, modern research shows their low antibacterial activity against most pathogens. In this regard, work began on the development and implementation of new antiseptic solutions. They were iodopyrone and dioxidine. They are used by hand surgeons and are great for wounds. Only concentration changes. In the first case, it is higher.
Removing inflammation
This is one of the most important tasks, because at this stage there is redness and swelling, the patient experiences severe pain, the temperature may rise. Removal of a large amount of pus is possible only by draining the wound.
In order for the procedure to be effective, the tampons are moistened in special formulations. It is treated with chlorhexidine and hydrogen peroxide, after which a tampon with 10% sodium chloride solution is applied. The bandage needs to be changed every five hours. Next, you need to decide how to treat the purulent wound. At night, "Levomikol" or "Levosin" is distributed over the wound. They will provide good swelling of the purulent contents from the inside. This is the most modern, safe and effective drug that helps to quickly relieve inflammation and pain.
What ointment to use
The abundance of medicines today is so great that it is sometimes difficult for a doctor to decide how to treat a purulent wound. But there are basic principles that modern surgeons follow. Thanks to numerous studies, Vishnevsky's ointment and synthomycin emulsion, tetracycline and neomycin ointments can be considered the most effective today. However, such ointments do not provide an outflow of wound secretions. Therefore, new formulas for hydrophilic ointments have been developed. These are muffined acetate and many others. They contain antibiotics that easily pass into the wound. Their activity exceeds the action of the hypertonic solution 15 times, and the action lasts up to 24 hours.
Therapy of necrotic processes
Purulent wounds on the leg with diabetes mellitus are one of the most common complications, but the treatment for this does not become easier. Therefore, to increase its effectiveness, necrolytic drugs are used. These are trypsin, chymopsin, terrilitin. They are needed for the speedy removal of dead tissue. But these medicinal solutions also have drawbacks. The enzymes in their composition remain active for no more than five hours, and so often it is impossible to change the dressings. Therefore, they began to be included in the composition of ointments. This is how a drug called "Iruxol" appeared, which contains the enzyme pentidase and the antiseptic chloramphenicol.
Complex therapy
Even the most effective ointment for purulent wounds will not give the desired effect if used as monotherapy. Therefore, most often, doctors prescribe a course of vitamins C and B, as well as antibiotics. Daily systems allow you to get the first results in a few days.
To heal the damage and improve skin nutrition, methyluracil and solcoseryl ointments, as well as Trifodermin, are used. During the healing process, you need to regularly change dressings, cleanse wounds from microorganisms, dead tissue and foreign bodies.
We are looking for help from nature
Treatment of purulent wounds on the legs in the elderly often takes a long time. Daily dressings require large financial investments. However, there are simple and inexpensive remedies that can help. But there are several conditions here. It is very important that treatment is started at the earliest stages. Any folk remedy from a purulent wound has a limited degree of antibacterial effect, therefore, when running processes can only play an auxiliary role.
The most effective recipes
- Chamomile. A simple and affordable tool that can help in most cases. Leaves and seeds have pronounced antiseptic properties. There are two use cases. The first is to moisten a napkin in a decoction of herbs and apply to the wound. In this case, you will have to change it often. The second method suggests applying a gruel from plant leaves to the wound.
- Onion. Almost everyone knows about its antiseptic properties. A solution of fresh onions is used for washing, and the baked scales are tied to the wounds while warm. Such a compress contributes to its rapid healing.
- Propolis. An ointment is prepared from it, which has long been famous for its unique properties. This will require a tablespoon of propolis tincture, the same amount of honey and butter.
- Aloe. The plant, rich in bioactive compounds, promotes rapid cell regeneration. That is why it is the best way to heal purulent wounds. To do this, the leaves are crushed into gruel and applied to the wounds.
Instead of a conclusion
Purulent wounds are usually the result of serious disturbances in the metabolic processes of the body. Very often, this complication accompanies diseases such as diabetes mellitus. Therefore, it is very important to be examined by a doctor and find out the reason. The defeat of soft tissues is always secondary, but also require the most serious treatment. Complex therapy allows you to effectively solve the problem, but the regeneration process will still be long. Therefore, be patient, medication, and the help of an experienced nurse.
What to do if a finger festers? Purulent inflammation of the skin, and if called scientifically, then panaritium, usually occurs on the fingers.
The most common causes of this inflammation are inaccurate manicure or pedicure, various abrasions, cuts, or a nail that has grown into the soft tissue of the toe. These diseases bring not only aesthetic but also painful problems.
In the early stages, a festering finger can be cured at home with all kinds of baths and compresses. In severe cases, it is imperative to consult a surgeon.
In no case should you delay treatment. Otherwise, panaritium can cause sepsis. And this is already much more serious and leads to much more significant problems.
All diseases of the festering toe begin due to the entry of staphylococcus and streptococcus microbes into the wound that start to progress. It is these microbes that cause soft tissue suppuration.
In children, panaritium is more often observed due to the tendency to suck fingers and bite nails. 
With the wrong and sloppy pedicure, it may occur ingrown toenail which damages the skin around the finger and contributes to further infection.
Nail fungus promotes the appearance of suppuration due to circulatory disorders in the legs. People whose profession is related to manual labor also have a strong danger of developing panaritium.
To diagnose felon for sure, you need to know the main symptoms of the disease. it violation finger functions, increased body temperature, but also finger pain.
Severe inflammation and, often, accumulation of pus under the skin also indicate the progress of the disease of the festering finger.
The felon has several stages..
At the very beginning, inflammation affects only the top layer of the skin. If untreated, the disease penetrates much deeper, affecting muscle tissue and bones. Moreover, unpleasant disease has several varieties:
1)Periungual felon occurs near the nail plate. The disease occurs due to inaccurate manicure or pedicure and tearing off the burrs. Also, with fungal infections and an ingrown nail, similar consequences are possible;
2) Subcutaneous and cutaneous felon occurs with severe inflammation of the skin around the finger itself. What is manifested by swelling, painful sensations when pressing the finger and redness;
3) Subungual felon occurs when splinters fall under the nail plate or with improper manicure, as well as with any foreign invasion under the nail;
4)Bone felon occurs with inflammation of bone tissue. Redness, sharp pains and impaired ability to move the finger are observed.
In any of these cases, in the first stages, it is necessary to do special baths, lotions and compresses. Therefore, you should know how to cure felon without the intervention of surgeons.
1. Daily baths with a solution of potassium permanganate help well. The affected finger is immersed in warm water for ten minutes. You need to repeat the procedure several times a day. After the bath, the finger should be immediately bandaged tightly.
2. Since felon is considered a purulent disease, antibiotics will help speed up the treatment. Metronidazole and Augmentin are available at most regular drugstores. It is these drugs that are most often prescribed by doctors to combat purulent infections.
3. In case of severe inflammation of the finger, it will help gruel of garlic and laundry soap.
The garlic is baked in the oven, and the soap is rubbed finely with a grater or cut into small pieces.
Finely chopped or grated garlic is mixed with soap and the resulting gruel is applied to the sore spot. For better result, such a compress must be changed every three hours. 
4. Another recipe will help you prevent an abscess and further formation of the disease. For treatment primarily rub on a grater and apply the resulting mass to your finger.
Then wrap it in a bandage immediately. Change the bandage every four to five hours.
5. For quick treatment of panaritium soak a slice of bread in warm milk and apply to the sore spot. It is best to do this while looking at night, and in the morning remove the bandage.
6. To draw out pus make gruel from grated potatoes and apply it to the wound. The dressing should be changed every five hours for the best effect.
7. Ideally draws out pus as well.
All of these methods are suitable in the early stages of felon. If the disease has gone much further, then an urgent need to contact a surgeon. He will be able to prescribe treatment or carry out urgent surgery in case of complications.
Treat wounds with iodine or brilliant green to prevent felon and take your health seriously.
It cannot be ignored, as sepsis - blood poisoning - may occur. Ideally, you need to see a doctor for an examination and a series of procedures. But if this is not possible, then you can remove the pus yourself, be sure to follow the rules of hygiene.
Folk remedies
First of all, you need to make several baths. For them, a solution based on potassium permanganate is prepared, where a decoction of calendula and eucalyptus tincture are added. Withstand a festering finger for about 30 minutes. Repeat the procedures with an interval of several hours requires 2-3 times.
At the next stage, you need to help the pus to mature and provoke its outflow. To do this, you need to bake several onions. Then, cut one in half and attach the piece to the affected toe. Secure the onion with a bandage. Leave it on for a few hours and then replace it. Do this until the pus starts to come out. Then you need to start with a cotton swab dipped in hydrogen peroxide, treat your finger. The wound needs to be clean.
With severe purulent inflammation, a compress based on soap and garlic is excellent. A flat cake is made from these ingredients. But first you need to bake a head of garlic, and then grind it in a mortar. Grated laundry soap is added to the mixture. Everything is thoroughly mixed, a cake is formed and applied to the finger. It needs to be changed every 3-4 hours until the pus begins to actively come out.
Potatoes are excellent for this problem. It is necessary to grate it on a fine grater, apply the resulting gruel to the sore finger for 3 hours, then change the compress to a new one. Several of these procedures will help draw out almost all of the pus.
Medicines
Vishnevsky or Levomekol ointment helps with suppuration of a finger. You need to take gauze, fold it in several layers and apply one of these medications. Then apply the compress to the affected area for 12 hours. Then remove the gauze, treat your finger with rubbing alcohol. Then apply the bandage again, but for 5 hours. During this time, the ointment will have time to draw out all the pus. Be sure to treat the wound with hydrogen peroxide and bandage it.
If none of these remedies give the desired results, then be sure to see your doctor. After all, if you hesitate, then complications can not be avoided.
The so-called minor injuries are sometimes very dangerous. Victims usually do not pay attention to them until a wound infection develops and suppuration begins. And this happens very often.
There are many such complications after cuts in the summer, with the beginning of the swimming season. Glass, various metal objects on the beach and at the bottom of water bodies are a serious threat of injury, and an infection in the water also complicates the situation.
Why are small wounds dangerous?
In young people, wounds heal rather quickly. In the elderly, it is often excruciatingly long. And here you must immediately make a reservation: those who suffer from atherosclerosis, diabetes mellitus, as well as people in whose body there are changes associated with venous insufficiency, must be especially careful and by all measures avoid minor injuries.
In atherosclerosis, the tissues are not adequately supplied with blood. Stagnation with venous insufficiency, when blood does not leave the lower extremities well, causes oxygen starvation tissues, and this is favorable for the development of infection. Against this background, the formation of even trophic ulcers is possible. Suffering from diabetes mellitus, even microtraumas "last" for a very long time.
Wounds contaminated with earth are dangerous. This environment foreign to the body is very aggressive, since it contains many microbial bodies.
When injured, it is important to go to a trauma center as soon as possible. Especially when the wound is dirty. It is sometimes difficult for the victim himself and his loved ones to determine not only its size and depth, but even its exact localization, and to provide the necessary assistance.
First aid for small wounds
And yet, even before meeting with a doctor (and it can happen after a certain period of time), try to take urgent measures yourself. What kind?
If you notice any foreign bodies(dirt, pieces of glass, pieces of clothing), be sure to remove them. There is a possibility - rinse the wound, but, of course, with clean, preferably running water. If the wound is mostly clean, just getting small particles of soil, try removing them with a clean bandage. It is better not to wash such a wound.
Be sure to treat the edges of cuts, abrasions, wounds with an antiseptic: brilliant green solution or iodine. But only the edges, not the wound itself! Then apply an aseptic dressing. It is ideal if you have a sterile bandage at hand, but in extreme cases, a clean, well-ironed handkerchief will do.
It is also necessary to go to a medical institution because there you will be given all the necessary preventive vaccinations. With contaminated wounds, it is necessary against tetanus, because outbreaks of this deadly disease are observed even in large cities. And in cases where the wound is contaminated with soil containing fertilizers, manure, it is necessary to make an anti-gangrenous vaccine. For animal bites, rabies vaccination can be vital.
I would especially like to say about the wounds on the legs. In the process of their healing, strict adherence to hygiene plays a huge role. Tight or rubber shoes, sneakers, high boots, warm socks, jeans create a kind of tightness, rub the skin, aggravating the wound process. Therefore, when you are at home, simply cover the wound with a dry aseptic dressing. It is not necessary to wrap it, as some do, in pieces of plastic bags, to make thick compresses. But still, the wound should be closed with gauze or bandage - this will protect against accidental infection.
Remember to wash your feet every day. The skin around the wound, especially if it is deep and bandaged during the day, should be thoroughly washed or wiped with warm water and soap. After all, an infection from the skin can easily migrate into the wound and interfere with healing.
What to do if the wound starts to fester
If, nevertheless, suppuration begins, then additional wound care is needed. This procedure is simple, but it must be carried out every day. Remember to wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water before doing this. Then, moisten a gauze swab with a hydrogen peroxide solution, remove pus from the surface of the wound. Then rinse the wound with a solution of furacilin or chlorhexidine, which can be bought at a pharmacy, or with a slightly pink solution of potassium permanganate, which must, of course, be diluted in boiled water.
Dressings with water-soluble ointments (levomekol, dioxikol), which must be applied after rinsing, will accelerate recovery. They can be used at any stage of healing. And when the wound is cleared of pus, begins to dry out and granulation tissue appears, apply a bandage with a fat-based ointment, for this it is good to use the well-known Vishnevsky ointment. But if the suppuration does not stop and the skin around the wound turns red, the nearby lymph nodes enlarge, see a doctor immediately. Only he will decide whether you need special treatment, maybe even in a hospital, in order to avoid generalization of the infectious process and its dangerous consequences.
