When parental day is in October. Parent's Saturday: when it comes, where to go, what to say and do. What not to do on Dimitrievskaya parental Saturday
Dimitriev's parental Saturday in 2017 does not fall on November, as is usually the case, but at the very end of October. Why?
In 2017, parental Saturday was postponed to October 28 due to the coincidence with the holiday of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God (November 4).
The Day of Remembrance of the Dead on Saturday, on the eve of the Day of Remembrance of the Great Martyr Demetrius of Thessaloniki (November 8, according to the present), was established after the Battle of Kulikovo, which took place on the feast of the Nativity of the Most Holy Theotokos in 1380.
Initially, according to the establishment of the holy prince Demetrius of the Donskoy, on this day all Russian soldiers who died on the Kulikovo field were commemorated. Actually, this is another meaning of the name of Saturday "Dimitrievskaya".
Over time, Dimitrievskaya Saturday became the day when all Christians "from time immemorial (from the beginning of time) have died".
Dimitrievskaya Saturday is the last parental Saturday in 2017. The next parental Saturday will be February 10, 2018.
Dimitrievskaya parental Saturday - what you need to know about the memorial day
Dmitrievskaya parental Saturday falls on the next Saturday before the day of memory of the great martyr Dmitry Solunsky (the day of the angel Dmitry Donskoy). He was a warrior of the heavenly and earthly king. He defended the earthly king from attacks, defended his country, people, history. And he loved the Heavenly King, knew, worshiped and served Him. He guarded the earthly king, and he glorified the heavenly one and led other people to worship God, to faith, so that by success they could unite in the Kingdom of Heaven.
And the Dmitrievskaya parental Saturday was established after the battle on the Kulikovo field - by Grand Duke Dmitry Donskoy. After the victory over Mamai in 1380, Dmitry Donskoy visits the Trinity-Sergius monastery to commemorate the fallen soldiers. And a little earlier, the abbot of the monastery, the Monk Sergius of Radonezh, blessed his two monks - Alexander Peresvet and Andrey Oslyabya - for the war against the Mongol-Tatar yoke. Both monks died in battle. And the monk himself during the war, when he raised his prayers to God, imbued with the Holy Spirit, saw how the soldiers fell and called each soldier who was killed by name.
Upon the arrival of Dmitry Donskoy at the monastery, a memorial service was performed, a commemoration of the Orthodox soldiers who died on the battlefield, and a common meal.
Subsequently, such a tradition developed - to make such a commemoration annually, since there were 250 thousand killed in that battle and many families felt the bitterness of loss. A little later, they began to commemorate not only the soldiers, but also all the departed Orthodox Christians.
Parent's Saturday - how to spend the day
On Dmitrievskaya parental Saturday, people visit the graves of their relatives and loved ones. In churches and cemeteries, memorial services are performed, funeral lithias (services), memorial dinners are arranged.
On Dimitrovskaya parental Saturday, Orthodox Christians go to churches, light candles to the Crucifixion, and not to icons, and write the names of their deceased loved ones in memorial notes. In the notes, you can only mention the names of deceased relatives who were baptized during their lifetime.
You can pray for the unbaptized over their grave or at home. Another custom characteristic of Dimitriev's parental Saturday is to bring food to the temple for the poor. During the service, this treat is consecrated and later distributed to those who wish. Also on this day, it is customary to give alms to the poor with a request to pray for the departed.
To commemorate your deceased relatives in church, you need to come to church for divine service on Friday evening on the eve of parental Saturday. At this time, the great funeral service, or parastas, is performed. On the morning of memorial Saturday, a funeral liturgy is performed, after which a general requiem is served.
The commemoration of the departed is an apostolic ordinance, it is observed throughout the Church and the liturgy for the departed, the offering of their Bloodless Sacrifice for the salvation is the most powerful and effective means of asking the departed for the mercy of God.
Church commemoration is performed only for those who have been baptized in the Orthodox faith.
Memorial services for suicides, as well as for those who are not baptized in the Orthodox faith, are not performed. Moreover, these persons cannot be commemorated at the liturgy. The Holy Church offers unceasing prayers for our departed fathers and brothers at every service, and especially at the liturgy.
It is imperative to commemorate the deceased on the day of his death, birth and name day.
Days of remembrance should be spent with dignity, reverence, in prayer, beneficence to the poor and loved ones, in meditation and on our death and future life.
At the cemetery, you cannot have a feast and get drunk. There is an opinion that the commemoration of the deceased is an opportunity to have a glass of other alcohol, but this is not so. The fate of the departed cannot be alleviated by this action. Only deliberate prayer can convey our love to our loved ones. Also not allowed on parental Saturday:
- swear;
- get drunk;
- swearing;
- speak badly about the deceased;
- grieve and cry.
It is important to know that remembering does not mean being sad. To remember is to pray. The soul cannot die, it passes into another world - which one depends on the person during his lifetime. If he sinned, then the soul will torment and languish. Only prayer, which is read by loved ones with special trepidation, will help to save her from this. Therefore, every parental Saturday it is necessary to remember your loved ones with prayer from a pure heart. Whoever reads it conveys love and gratitude that he could not give to a loved one during his lifetime.
The Saturdays of remembrance of those who introduce themselves are special. They are called parental, due to the fact that all the deceased went to their parents and ancestors. How to spend this day and what not to do, read here.
What not to do on Dimitrievskaya parental Saturday
On this day, it is forbidden to scold the deceased. You should remember only good things about them, otherwise you can anger their souls.
It is believed that it is strictly forbidden to commemorate the deceased with alcoholic beverages. However, if there is such a tradition in your family, then try to do it in moderation. The souls of the departed may be angry because of drunkenness during a memorial meal.
Also, during the commemoration, you cannot laugh or sing songs. Despite the fact that the holiday is not of a mourning nature, do not forget that on this day you remember loved ones who are no longer among the living. Therefore, the fun will be inappropriate.
If your deceased relative committed suicide or was not a believer during his lifetime, then you will not be able to remember him in church and light a candle for the repose of his soul. In this case, you can pray for him at home.
What not to do on parental Saturday
Many superstitions are associated with the prohibitions on the memorial day. It is not forbidden to do housework and gardening on these days, but only after going to church and reading the memorial prayer.
Most believers, when visiting a cemetery, pour alcohol into a glass by the grave or pour vodka on it, believing that if the deceased loved to drink, then they help him so much. It is unacceptable to do this, since the soul of the deceased may suffer for the sin of drinking wine even after death.
At the cemetery, you cannot have a feast and get drunk.
Even after death, the soul of a person needs the support of loved ones, and it can be provided with the help of prayers. It is believed that praying for the departed is best on parental Saturdays. Already in October, the next one is awaiting us.
Commemoration of the departed is an important church tradition that must be observed by every believer. And for this purpose, the church sets aside special days. Pokrovskaya parental Saturday precedes an important Orthodox holiday - the Protection of the Most Holy Theotokos. On this day, believers visit the temple, order memorial services and pray for the repose of the souls of those who have already left the earthly world. The experts of our site will tell you what date Pokrovskaya parental Saturday is celebrated in 2018 and how to remember the dead on this day correctly.
In 2018, the Pokrovskaya parental Saturday is celebrated the day before the onset of the Intercession, namely October 13. Despite the fact that the traditions of all memorial days are generally similar, there are certain nuances that should be considered in order to avoid trouble.
Before the start of the liturgy, it is necessary to put a note with the names of the deceased in a previously prepared urn. You can also bring cahors or treats to the temple, which are then distributed to the poor.
On this day, memorial services for the deceased are performed in churches, during which they commemorate the deceased loved ones and pray for the repose of their souls. However, it is forbidden to order a memorial service for the deceased who passed away voluntarily or was an unbeliever.
Many people doubt that it is possible to visit the cemetery in front of the Protection of the Most Holy Theotokos. But the clergy do not prohibit this, and even, on the contrary, recommend it. On this day, people clean up the graves, bring consecrated sweets or pastries.
If you wish, you can remember the deceased relatives by laying the table and inviting the closest friends and relatives of the deceased. But do not forget that the commemoration of the deceased is not a reason to have fun and abuse alcohol, and even more so it is not necessary to do it in the cemetery. On Pokrovskaya parental Saturday, it is recommended to give up heavy and fatty foods and prepare only lean dishes for the Saturday meal. According to one of the signs, if you want the deceased to come to dinner, you need to put extra cutlery on the table and fill the plate with various treats. It is believed that as soon as all household members go to bed, the soul of the deceased will descend to earth to visit their loved ones.
Those who do not have the opportunity to visit the temple and order a panikhida can pray for the deceased at home.
The soul of a deceased person has an inextricable connection with the earthly world. That is why the dead often remind of themselves and sometimes try to notify us of upcoming events and even protect us from danger. Most often, signals from another world come to us in dreams, so we invite you to find out what the deceased might dream of.
Pokrovskaya Saturday is one of the Ecumenical memorial services. In the Orthodox faith, there are only three of them: before the Trinity, during Great Lent and on the eve of the Protection of the Most Holy Theotokos. These days are considered very important for all believers, because on such holidays it is customary for the whole world to pray for the peace of every deceased. It is worth noting that the history of such a holiday as the Intercession parental Saturday is exactly the same as that of the Intercession of the Most Holy Theotokos, who saved people during the defense of Constantinople.
It is worth noting that Pokrovskaya parental Saturday appeared much later than Pokrov, and is not celebrated so widely. Initially, this celebration was timed to people who gave their lives to protect their country. By the way, the Pokrovskaya parental Saturday appeared in about the 16th century and since that time has been annually celebrated on the eve of the Protection of the Most Holy Theotokos.
Of course, on such a holiday as Pokrovskaya Parental Saturday, there will be quite a lot of different divine services, which all believers strongly recommend to visit. Almost all of us have a person for whom we need to put candles and pray. And this is best done on Pokrovskaya parental Saturday. Still, it is believed that this is an ordinary day, with a slight difference. It is the Pokrovskaya parental Saturday that is the day when the deceased can be helped to get into the kingdom of heaven.
Pokrovskaya parental Saturday is a holiday when you need to honor all deceased relatives and friends according to East Slavic traditions. This holiday is also called “parental” because, according to Christian beliefs, dead people end up in the same world with their parents. In addition, it should be said that Pokrovskaya parental Saturday has a lot of different traditions.
In Orthodox churches on the eve of parental Saturday - Friday evening, the Great Panikhida is served, which is also called the Greek word "parastas". The funeral Divine Liturgy is served on Saturday morning, followed by a general requiem.
On this day, one should commemorate their deceased parents in the church - people give notes with the names of loved ones of the dead and pray for the repose of their souls in the afterlife.
According to the old church tradition, parishioners bring meat and wine to the church for the celebration of the Liturgy, which are consecrated during the service, and later distributed to those who wish.
Commemoration of the dead is one of the many traditions of Orthodoxy. On this day, funeral services, memorial liturgies are held in churches, aimed at maintaining the memory of people who have left the earthly world and freeing the latter from the sins they once committed through prayers.
The memorial day on Pokrovskaya Saturday was established in the middle of the 16th century - Ivan the Terrible ordered on a certain day - on Saturday, on the eve of the Pokrovsky, to commemorate the soldiers who died during the storming of Kazan in 1552, but the Orthodox Church recognized this day only 40 years later - officially a decree Patriarch Job published about the annual commemoration of those who fell during the capture of Kazan on the Protection of the Most Holy Theotokos in 1592.
Over time, on this day, they began to commemorate not only the fallen soldiers, but also their own deceased relatives - this tradition has survived to this day.
This Saturday was called “memorial” or “parental” because, according to the Christian faith, the dead go to the next world to their parents, forefathers. In addition, the ritual of remembrance begins with the names of the closest people - our parents.
On this day, one should commemorate their deceased parents in church - people give notes for deceased relatives, as well as for their souls, to the priest, and also pray for the repose of their souls in the afterlife. But, if you were not able to visit the church, you can put a candle for your deceased in front of the icons at home and pray for them.
After visiting the churches, the Orthodox go to the cemetery, read prayers for the repose of the souls of deceased relatives, and put the graves in order.
On this day, according to tradition, the Orthodox hold modest meals and remember those who are not nearby - they put more appliances on the table, and among the memorial food they must serve a ritual dish - kutya (wheat porridge with raisins, nuts, poured with honey) - symbolizing faith into eternal life and resurrection.
Mourning for loved ones who had passed away in the villages and villages was closely intertwined with entertainment - on Pokrovskaya Saturday the last festivities fell out. And after the Pokrov, the time of Pokrovsky evenings and home gatherings began - this tradition has its roots in the pre-Christian period of the Slavs.
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Dimitriev's parental Saturday in 2017 does not fall on November, as is usually the case, but at the very end of October. In 2017, parental Saturday was postponed to October 28 due to the coincidence with the holiday of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God (November 4).
The Day of Remembrance of the Dead on Saturday on the eve of the Day of Remembrance of the Great Martyr Demetrius of Thessaloniki (November 8, new style) was established after the bloody battle on the Kulikovo Field, which took place on the feast of the Nativity of the Most Holy Theotokos in 1380.
First, on this day, they prayed for the repose of precisely those at the cost of whose lives the victory was won. Over time, Dimitrievskaya Saturday became the day when all Christians "from time immemorial (from the beginning of time) have died".
As on other parental Saturdays, the funeral Liturgy and memorial service are performed in the morning. The Great Panikhida, Parastas, is served the night before. The translation of this word from the Greek - "coming", "intercession" - reflects the meaning and significance of parental Saturdays for believers.
People whose earthly path has ended can no longer correct their mistakes and repent of their sins, but the living can ask the Lord for mercy for them. Every day Christians pray for their deceased loved ones, and 7 times a year the entire Russian Orthodox Church turns to God, interceding for all their dead children.
Dimitrievskaya Saturday is the last parental Saturday in 2017. The next parental Saturday is February 10, 2018.
Those believing Christians who strictly adhere to church canons come to church services on the Friday evening before parental Saturday. At this time, the great funeral service, or parastas, is performed. All troparia, stichera, chants and readings of parastas are dedicated to prayer for the dead. On the morning of the memorial Saturday itself, the funeral Divine Liturgy is performed in the churches, after which the general requiem service is held.
In order to commemorate your deceased relatives in the church, you need to prepare in advance notes with the names of the deceased. In the note, in large block letters, you must write the names of those who should be remembered. All names must be in the church spelling and in the genitive case. As a donation, it is customary to bring lean products to the temple - bread, sweets, fruits, vegetables. But meat products or alcohol (except for Cahors) are not allowed to donate.
On the Dmitrievsky parental Saturday, all Christian believers visit the graves of their deceased relatives, in temples, churches and cemeteries, funeral services and funeral litias are served, and memorial meals are arranged.
The morning of the Demetrius Saturday must begin with a visit to the church and a prayer for the repose of the souls of deceased Christians. Unlike other parental days, Dmitrievskaya Saturday also carries a special meaning: established after the Battle of Kulikovo, it reminds us of all those who died and suffered for the Orthodox faith.
If it is not possible to visit a temple or cemetery, you can pray for the repose of the deceased in home prayer.
Dmitrievskaya Saturday for our distant ancestors was the day of transition from autumn to winter. Therefore, if after the holiday of the Intercession there were unfinished business, then by that day they tried to finish everything and complete preparations for severe frosts.
The Slavs called this day Autumn Grandfathers or Grandfather Saturday. As on other memorial days, the women were busy doing general cleaning. They cleaned the yards, washed all the benches, windows, tables. They tried to whitewash or fix what needed. Before Grandfather's Saturday, the whole family had to wash, after which they left water and a broom for deceased relatives.
On Dmitrievskaya parental Saturday, dinner was special and passed a little differently than on other memorial days. They began to remember the deceased already on Friday, and for this they necessarily acquired a new white tablecloth, which was used to cover the memorial table. The hostesses prepared traditional Slavic memorial dishes - kutya, uzvar, pancakes, pies, as well as the favorite dishes of deceased relatives.
The funeral pies on this day were especially treated, since on the table one could find a huge variety of them with different fillings - with meat, cabbage, cottage cheese and so on. Moreover, the shape must be oblong. Also, each housewife tried to cook as many meat dishes as possible - roast, jelly and even ham could be found on the tables. But the traditional and main thing was - stuffed pork head.
On the table, that on Friday, that on Saturday, candles were always put, informs the site. It was believed that the family in this way gives a sign to the dead that they were not forgotten and remembered. After all, they used to believe that all the deceased on this day descend to earth to their homes. That is why they tried to gather the family in ancestral homes. Be sure to remember what the deceased were like during their lifetime, about their good qualities and deeds. Also, the elders in the families told the youth the history of the family and the genealogy.
On Friday, after the whole family had eaten dinner, the hostess cleaned the entire table, covered it with a clean tablecloth, and arranged the cutlery with the food. Then she invited all deceased relatives to the table.
The next day, Saturday, at a memorial meal, each family member put one spoonful of each meal in a separate plate, and then it was all left overnight for the dead. This was done so that the souls of the dead could come home and get enough food with the whole family. A bowl of water and a towel were placed next to the plates so that they could wash themselves after a meal. On Dmitrievskaya Saturday, they certainly helped the poor and the starving - they gave generous alms, fed them with pies and asked them to pray for the souls of the departed.
On these days, the Church prayerfully commemorates all dead Christians. A special, universal memorial service is served in the temple.
The week before Great Lent, on the Saturday before the Last Judgment Week. On the day preceding the remembrance of the Last Judgment, Christians pray to the Righteous Judge to show His mercy to all departed Christians.
With God, everyone is alive. In the Church, we feel connected to all Christians who have died. Pentecost is the birthday of the Church. On the eve of this day, the Church prays for Christians who have crossed the threshold of earthly life.
Sabbaths began to be called “parental” Saturdays, because Christians prayerfully commemorated, first of all, their deceased parents. On these days, after the Liturgy, a special funeral service is performed in the church - a panikhida.
2nd week of Great Lent - March 11
3rd week of Lent - March 18
4th week of Lent - March 25
Throughout Great Lent, there are very few days when it is possible to celebrate the full Liturgy, and therefore the main church prayer for the departed. In order not to deprive the dead of prayer intercession during this period, the Church established three special days for prayer for them.
These days of commemoration of the dead exist in the liturgical practice only of the Russian Orthodox Church.
After the Liturgy, a thanksgiving prayer service is performed for the granting of victory and the funeral lithium.
From that day on, the Charter of the Church again, after a long break for Great Lent and Easter days, allows the general church commemoration of the dead.
3. Day of Remembrance of Orthodox Warriors, for Faith, Tsar and Fatherland on the battlefield of the slain - September 11
The commemoration was established by decree of Catherine II during the Russo-Turkish War (1768-1774). In modern liturgical practice, it is often omitted.
On the Saturday preceding the Day of Remembrance of the Great Martyr Demetrius of Thessaloniki (November 8). Installed by the faithful prince Dmitry Donskoy after returning to Moscow from the battle on the Kulikovo field (1380). In 2017, due to the coincidence of the Saturday before the commemoration day of St. Demetrius and the feast of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God, the Dmitrievskaya parental Saturday was postponed to October 28.
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From this article you will find out what date Orthodox parental Saturdays will be in 2020. You will also learn about the meaning of this Ecumenical worship.
Parental Saturdays in 2020
Often these special days of commemoration of the departed are called "universal parental Saturdays." This is not true. There are two Ecumenical memorial Saturdays: Meat (on the Saturday preceding the Week of the Last Judgment) and Trinity (on the Saturday preceding the feast of Pentecost, or also called the feast of the Holy Trinity - the birthday of the Church of Christ).
The main meaning of these "ecumenical" (common to the entire Orthodox Church) funeral services is in prayer for all early Orthodox Christians, regardless of their personal closeness to us. This is a matter of love, which does not divide the world into friends and foes. The main attention these days is to all those who are united with us by the highest kinship - kinship in Christ, and especially to those whom there is no one to remember.
Parental Saturdays in 2020 fall on the following dates:
- - February 22, 2020.
- Saturday of the 2nd week of Great Lent - March 14, 2020.
- Saturday of the 3rd week of Great Lent - March 21, 2020.
- Saturday of the 4th week of Great Lent - March 28, 2020.
- Commemoration of the departed warriors- May 9, 2020.
- Radonitsa- April 28, 2020.
- - June 6, 2020.
- - October 31, 2020.
Parental Saturdays in 2021 fall on the following dates:
- Ecumenical parental Saturday (meat-eating)- March 8, 2021.
- Saturday of the 2nd week of Great Lent - March 27, 2021.
- Saturday of the 3rd week of Great Lent - April 3, 2021.
- Saturday of the 4th week of Great Lent - April 10, 2021.
- Commemoration of the departed warriors- May 9, 2021.
- Radonitsa- May 11, 2021.
- - June 19, 2021.
- - November 6, 2021.
For the primary commemoration of our dear people personally, there are other parental Saturdays. First of all, these are the 2nd, 3rd and 4th Saturdays of Great Lent, and besides them - the parental Saturday established in the Russian Orthodox Church, which was originally intended to commemorate the soldiers who died in the Battle of Kulikovo, but gradually became a common memorial day ...
This memorial service falls on the Saturday preceding the memory of St. vmch. Demetrius of Thessaloniki - patron saint of Prince. Dmitry Donskoy, at the suggestion of which, after the Battle of Kulikovo, an annual commemoration of the soldiers was established. But over time, the memory of the soldiers-liberators was supplanted in the popular consciousness, which is very regrettable, and the Dimitrievskaya memorial Saturday turned into one of the "parental days".
Why "parenting"? After all, we remember not only our parents, but also other people, often not related to us by any kindred ties? For different reasons. First of all, not even because parents, as a rule, leave this world ahead of their children (and therefore, too, but this is not the main thing), but because, in general, our primary prayer duty is for our parents: of all people whose temporary earthly life is over, we first of all owe those through whom we received this gift of life - our parents and forefathers.
Parental Saturdays are days of special commemoration of the departed. On these days, at the Liturgy, prayers are read for dead Orthodox Christians, and funeral services are performed. Since almost all such days are associated with the Easter calendar, the dates of parental days change from year to year.
Parental Saturdays in 2020
9 days of special commemoration of the departed in 2020:
Ecumenical parenting Saturdays
On these days, the Church prayerfully commemorates all dead Christians. A special, universal memorial service is served in the temple.
1. Meat Saturday - February 22
The week before Lent, on the Saturday before. On the day preceding the remembrance of the Last Judgment, Christians pray to the Righteous Judge to show His mercy to all departed Christians.
2. Trinity Saturday - Saturday before the feast of the Holy Trinity - June 6
With God, everyone is alive. In the Church, we feel connected to all Christians who have died. Pentecost is the birthday of the Church. On the eve of this day, the Church prays for Christians who have crossed the threshold of earthly life.
Parental Saturdays of Great Lent
Sabbaths began to be called “parental” Saturdays, because Christians prayerfully commemorated, first of all, their deceased parents. On these days, after the Liturgy, a special funeral service is performed in the church - a panikhida.
Throughout Great Lent, there are very few days when it is possible to celebrate the full Liturgy, and therefore the main church prayer for the departed. In order not to deprive the dead of prayer intercession during this period, the Church established three special days for prayer for them.
2nd week of Lent - March 14
3rd week of Lent - March 21
4th Week of Lent - March 28
Private parenting days
These days of commemoration of the dead exist in the liturgical practice only of the Russian Orthodox Church.
1. Day of remembrance for all those who died during the Great Patriotic War - May 9
After the Liturgy, a thanksgiving prayer service is performed for the granting of victory and the funeral lithium.
2. Radonitsa - 9th day after Easter, Tuesday of St. Thomas Week - April 28
From that day on, the Charter of the Church again, after a long break for Great Lent and Easter days, allows the general church commemoration of the dead.
3. Day of Remembrance of Orthodox Warriors, for Faith, Tsar and Fatherland on the battlefield of the slain - September 11
The commemoration was established by decree of Catherine II during the Russo-Turkish War (1768-1774). In modern liturgical practice, it is often omitted.
4. Dimitrievskaya parental Saturday - November 7th.
On the Saturday preceding the Day of Remembrance of the Great Martyr Demetrius of Thessaloniki (November 8). Installed by the faithful prince Dmitry Donskoy after returning to Moscow from the battle on the Kulikovo field (1380).
