Vagankovskoe cemetery yesenin how to find. Cemetery Vagankovsky. Farewell to Sergei Yesenin
Now I will describe the miracle of God's mercy manifested in the funeral service for Sergei Yesenin. I also told me the following story, which happened to a well-known parishioner of the Church of St. Theodore Tyrone, T.
The next day, she went to her older sister and told her about this amazing dream. Her sister advised her that if this young man again dreamed of her and asked her about the same, then ask him who he is, what his name and surname and why he died.
A day later, T. again appeared this young man in a dream and began to ask her for the service necessary for him, saying that the Lord God, by His extraordinary mercy, allowed him to appear to her and ask her for this extremely important mercy for him, the deceased. To the question "Who are you?" - he replied: "I am Sergei Yesenin. I was buried in Moscow without a funeral service."
Running to her sister, she told her the news. "It's impossible!", - exclaimed the sister: "Don't you know who Sergei Yesenin is?" But T. really did not know about him. At school, they did not go through about his work. She did not read his poems, she lived in a simple working environment, where conversations about poetry are very rare. In addition, when she became a chorister of the church, she was almost not interested in secular literature. “Sergei Yesenin,” her older sister explained to her, is a famous Russian poet. But his life was far from perfect. He abused alcohol, was married many times, but most importantly, he died of suicide. He was found in a room at the Angleterre Hotel (now “ Astoria "), hanging on his own shoe lace on the heating radiator. Moreover, he hanged himself on his knees. “What to do?”, - T. asked. “Nothing. Probably it's just a temptation, you can't sing it,” answered the sister.
However, the next night Sergei again appeared to T. and again began to ask her about his funeral service, explaining to her that he was slandered and that he was not a suicide, but he was killed. T., waking up, ran to her sister and told her about the dream she had seen. “Let's go to church, order a prayer service, ask God for intercession from adversity,” the sister suggested. And so they did.
T. slept peacefully for a week or two. But, behold, the vision was repeated again. This time Sergei not only asked her to sing his funeral service, but he himself suggested to her how to do it: “Do not be afraid of me,” he told her. “By the great Mercy of God, I am allowed to ask you for help. if you don’t believe me. Go to the cemetery, which is on Armenian street, there the rector Archpriest Nicholas - he will serve me a funeral service. "
The next day, together with her sister, they went to the Church of All Saints at the cemetery on Armenian street. Indeed, Archpriest Nicholas was the abbot there. T. told him in detail about her visions. Father listened to her attentively, and then, bursting into tears, said that he would be performing the funeral service for Sergei, he would be sure to sing his funeral service. Then he told them the following story.
"Yes. I knew Sergei Yesenin. I owe him a lot. He was a kind man. This is what happened to me.
This was in the twenties. At that time I was studying at the Theological Academy in Petrograd. Once, being in the city with our friend, we got very hungry and decided to go to the nearest restaurant. After a modest lunch, we asked the waiter to come up to us to check out. The waiter, who was in a great hurry, tore off the check and, quickly putting it on our table, ran about his business. Looking at the bill, we were stunned. We did not look at the menu and did not know that the prices here are much higher than those where we sometimes dined. Having counted all the money we had, we found that we still lacked a significant amount - a few rubles. What to do?! We sat in confusion as if stunned: we were seminarians, and we were dressed in uniform; future priests, persons who set an example for others by their behavior. And here! What a disgrace! We have nothing to pay for the dinner we have eaten.
Being in such a dejected state, we suddenly heard the door slam loudly and, looking up, saw a man entering the hall. He was dressed in an expensive long beaver coat and seemed to be looking for someone, since standing in the middle of the hall, carefully examining those sitting at the tables, slowly turning his head. Suddenly his gaze stopped on us, his eyes sparkled, a slight smile touched his lips and he resolutely headed towards us. Coming up to the table, he took his hand out of the pocket of his fur coat and laid a ducat (ten rubles) on our table, affectionately and understandingly nodded: "What are you dear fellows! Not enough?" Then, turning sharply, he headed for the exit.
We didn’t even have time to open our mouths in surprise and only thanked God for the wondrous help sent to us through this kind person. We learned his name from the waiter. It was at that time already a very famous and popular poet Sergei Yesenin. Now, that was my acquaintance with him. I will sing it for sure. Right now, "- finished Archpriest Nicholas and, getting up, began to prepare for the prayer service.
After the prayer service, he gave us the consecrated ground and said that it should be placed on Sergei's grave. And then, seeing our bewilderment, he remarked: “The Lord will help you in this.
We returned home (T. told), discussing how I could go to Moscow and find Sergei's grave. T. never went far from K., let alone to Moscow. Besides, who will tell her where he is buried and how to get there?
Entering the courtyard of the house, they heard the conversation of neighbors, who, standing at the fence, were discussing their upcoming trip to Moscow. Hearing this, the sister quickly approached them and struck up a conversation with them. It turned out that guests from Moscow came to the neighbors, who were discussing the issue of buying return tickets with them. Upon learning about our problem, they exclaimed that they just live not far from the cemetery where Sergei Yesenin is buried and that they will be happy to help us in our business, since they themselves love this poet and often visit his grave. And besides, they have enough room at home to host us in Moscow for a few days. Yes, the words of Father Nicholas turned out to be prophetic. God Himself helped us through circumstances.
Arriving in Moscow and settling down with these kind people, we immediately decided to go to the cemetery. The whole grave was littered with flowers and people crowded around it. Our good hosts suggested that we seek advice from the caretaker of the cemetery, telling us that this is a good old man.
Indeed, he was a kind, intelligent old man with a gray, neatly trimmed beard. We explained to him about our case: that we need to place the consecrated ground in the ground of the grave. After listening carefully to us, the superintendent advised us to come the next day early in the morning, "at six o'clock, because later people come to visit Seryozha's grave and it will be inconvenient for you to do this."
The next day at six o'clock in the morning we were already at the cemetery. Together with the old caretaker and our kind hosts, we went to the grave of Sergei Yesenin. We found a place where it was possible to dig out the ground a little, and poured there the ground consecrated at the funeral service, given to us by Father Nikolai.
Our flowers, laid on Seryozha's tombstone, were the first that day.
On our way back, the old caretaker told us the following story.
It turns out that he knew Sergei Yesenin personally. He lived next to him in a room at the Angleterre Hotel. Once Sergei came from America in an expensive beaver coat - he said further. And, then, one day, walking along the corridor of the hotel, I met Sergei in one jacket, literally blue from the cold. And at that time the winter was very harsh - about thirty degrees below zero outside. "Seryozha! What's the matter?" I exclaimed, mentally presupposing anything: “Where is your fur coat? “Never mind, I’ll survive,” Sergei calmly objected: “And a fur coat? I’ll buy a new fur coat.
After a while, I found out what was the matter. On that day, Sunday, Sergei, entering the church, according to his custom, distributed alms to the beggars sitting on the porch. One beggar was barely dressed, and in such a frost he was shivering from the cold. Sergei, having given alms, went to the church, but suddenly returned back a moment later. Approaching the beggar who was trembling all over, he took off his fur coat and covered this beggar with it, carefully tucking the floors under him. To the surprised exclamations of his friends, he said: "He needs her now more. But don't worry about me. I won't freeze."
Such was the poet Sergei Yesenin. His kind heart played out the wonderful lyric music of his poems. The kindness of his soul conquers the reader, it shines through their lines. Judging by the latest research and publications of declassified information from the NKVD, Sergei Yesenin took a violent death. On his head (research from photographs) there are clearly noticeable depressions from blows with a blunt object, on his face there are traces of blows: bruises, abrasions. Those. he was first killed (or stunned) by a blow to the head and then suspended from a heating radiator.
It is known that shortly before his death, through a corridor worker, he passed on his last poem written in blood "Goodbye, my friend, goodbye!" V. Mayakovsky even wrote a poem on this occasion, ironing that, they say, "there was no ink in Angleterre." And it probably wasn't about the ink. Apparently, he was once again offered cooperation with the special services, and, as always, he refused. He was beaten and asked to think, setting a certain time, for example, two hours. He understood that it was pointless to run. He will be killed anyway. In addition, he could have been stopped by the fact that in this case his close relatives would suffer (which, as you know, was especially cultivated by the Soviet special services). Expecting his death in a hotel room, he wrote his famous poem in blood, because He could not get out, and at that moment there was nothing to write with in the room.
According to recent studies, the poem was addressed to Jesus Christ Himself.
On her return to K., Tamara's sister advised Tamara that if Sergei Yesenin came to her again, then ask him why he wanted to be buried in K., because all vast Russia knows him well, and why exactly T., when in K. besides her, there are thousands of believers in Christ and, perhaps, more worthy of her.
Indeed, Sergei Yesenin came to her again. He thanked her very much for the mercy she had done for him. And when asked why in K. and why exactly she, he replied: "In K. - because of all the priests, only Father Nikolay would agree to serve me the funeral service, and he lived in K. Why are you, T.?, - because that you are the only one in K. who does not take money for your singing in church. "
I found out about this case in 1983 in the summer. By the way, my confessor, Archpriest George (Moroshan Georgy Iosifovich, rector of the Church of All Saints in K., + 2001), said that Archpriest Nicholas, who was rector of this church a few years before him, had such a kind heart that he could not deny comfort to anyone. Some old people, who did not have close relatives, asked him to serve the funeral prayer for them in their presence. And he could not refuse them. For the sake of their consolation, he did this, trusting in God's Mercy, although according to church canons he had no right to do this. This man had such a kind heart.
And here is the last poem written in blood by Sergei Yesenin, addressed to Jesus Christ.
Goodbye, my friend, goodbye.
My dear, You are in my chest.
Intended parting
Promises to meet ahead.
Goodbye, my friend, without a hand and a word.
Do not be sad or sadness of the eyebrows.
In this life, dying is nothing new
But living, of course, is not new.
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Vagankovskoe cemetery - a necropolis with a two-century history, hundreds of thousands of graves and half a million of those buried was founded in the 18th century, after the plague in Moscow. Before, in the XV-XVI centuries, the settlement Vagankovo was located here - the royal amusing courtyard, on which jesters, buffoons and amusers of the sovereign were "pranced" to their heart's content. This name was assigned to the cemetery, which, following the victims of the epidemic, took over the graves of ordinary people - the bourgeoisie, artisans, minor officials. In the 19th century, glorious compatriots from the world of culture began to bury here - first, artists of the Imperial Theater, artists, writers, people of art, and almost two centuries later this tradition was finally entrenched. Now the graves of celebrities at the Vagankovskoye cemetery are numerous, overgrown with legends and have become a place of "pilgrimage" for thousands of visitors every year.
Great Russian painters - merchant, serf and Cossack
Under the restrained dark granite tombstones with the indispensable Orthodox crosses at the Vagankovskoye cemetery lie the textbook artists of Russia.
Alexey Savrasov, a landscape painter of the merchant class, the teacher of Isaac Levitan, was among the founders of the Itinerant Society. His most recognizable painting, The Rooks Have Arrived, captures the Church of the Ascension in the village of Susanino, Kostroma province.
Outstanding portrait painter Vasily Tropinin - the son of a serf peasant. His artistic gift was noticed by notable patrons of the arts. Tropinin received an academic education, wrote romantic, then more and more realistic portraits-types, filled with soft charm.
Vasily Surikov on the maternal and paternal side came from glorious Cossack families. This artist is best known for the large-scale historical paintings "The Morning of the Streltsy Execution", "Menshikov in Berezovo", "Boyarynya Morozova", "Suvorov's Crossing the Alps".
The gravestones of the great Russian painters - a merchant, a serf and a Cossack - are installed over the iconic burials in a long row that forms the graves of celebrities at the Vagankovskoye cemetery.
Mass graves as milestones in history
The Vagankovskoye cemetery, founded during the epidemic, was originally a place of mass burials. Later, they were buried here:
- those who fell in the turning point and bloody battle of Borodino in 1812;
- those killed in a mass stampede on the Khodynskoye field during the celebrations of the coronation of Nicholas II in 1896;
- victims of mass repressions of the 1930s;
- defenders of Moscow, who stopped Hitler's blitzkrieg with a 1941-1942 counteroffensive.
These mass graves at the Vagankovskoye cemetery remind us of the tragic death of many of our compatriots.
Bronze sculptural portraits on high corrugated columns are installed on a common brown granite podium that covers the graves of Dmitry Komar, Vladimir Usov and Ilya Krichevsky. During the days of the August 1991 coup, they died while trying to stop an infantry fighting vehicle in a tunnel under Novy Arbat. Historically, the last Heroes of the Soviet Union received the highest state award posthumously.
Yesenin's grave.
A great poet with a unique lyrical gift is buried under the monument of dark and light gray granite. In the past, there are wonderful blue eyes, "gold and copper" of hair, enchanting scandals with which Yesenin tormented Isadora Duncan in Europe and America, a dark suicide in the Petrograd "Angleterre" and the last poem written in his own blood. Immortal, heartfelt, strikingly imaginative lyrics are published, read, re-sung again.
Next to the pedestal with gilded letters and a block of light gray marble with a half-length sculptural portrait of Sergei Yesenin is a low tombstone of his mother, and behind is buried Galina Benislavskaya, who was called the poet's "good angel" during her lifetime. In the winter following his death, in December 1926, she came to Yesenin's grave and committed suicide with a shot in the head - after all, this piece of land, as she wrote before her death, contains everything that is most dear to her. Here, next to the ashes of the great poet, who embodied the lyrical spirit of Russia in his poems, in different years, several more suicides of his fans took place.
Stage stars
The galaxy of famous people of the theater, buried in the Vagankovskoye cemetery, is opened by Pavel Mochalov, an outstanding romantic actor of the 19th century. His uneven playing made a deep impression: the audience came to the performances because of the famous "Mochalov minutes", when, against the background of an ordinary, unremarkable performance, several incredibly effective remarks suddenly appeared, followed by a flurry of enthusiastic applause.
The reformer director, symbolist, futurist, master of the grotesque Vsevolod Meyerhold was repressed in 1939, shot in 1940, cremated and buried among the unclaimed ashes at the Donskoy Monastery. However, the tombstone over the empty grave is located at the Vagankovsky cemetery - the monument was erected shortly after Meyerhold's posthumous rehabilitation, when the whereabouts of his remains were not yet known.
The burial place of the unusually popular People's Artist of the RSFSR Andrei Mironov, who died on stage during the play "The Marriage of Figaro", is marked by a black marble monument - a triple row of wings framing a dark background stele with a narrow slot-cross. From time to time, it is necessary to restore the bronze chain that encloses the burial: rumor attributes to it the ability to bring wealth and love power.
The tombstones of the original Oleg Dal, the inimitable Georgy Vitsin, and the famous Bulat Okudzhava are extremely restrained.
Above the grave of Igor Talkov, a rock musician with a vibrant political and civil position, a large bronze crucifix in the Old Slavonic style is installed at the foot of polished black granite. The death of the artist, who was shot at a concert, is marked by prophetic coincidences: shortly before his death, Igor Talkov brought home the large cross he found, and in a private conversation he predicted his own murder in the presence of a large crowd of people, and that the killer would not be found.
The very young stars of the stage, 13-year-old Arseny Kurylenko and 14-year-old Kristina Kurbatova, performed their last roles in 2002, in the musical "Nord-Ost". They died in the terrorist attack on Dubrovka and were buried nearby, under light steles with oval bas-relief portraits.
Vladislav Listyev
The famous TV presenter, journalist, entrepreneur was shot dead in 1995 at the entrance of his own house. The investigation in this case has not yet been closed, the customers and perpetrators of the murder have not been found.
By the time of his death, Vladislav Listyev, the creator of the iconic TV program "Vzglyad", the first presenter of the "Field of Miracles", had spent exactly 34 days as the general director of the ORT channel. He planned the concept of television without commercials, conceived new projects ... but now on his grave, on a black marble slab, sits a sharp-winged bronze angel, light, graceful and inconsolably grieving.
Alexander Abdulov
The most popular theater and film artist, an idol who conquered many hearts, in risky filming did without understudies. The last film with the participation of Alexander Abdulov was called "From Nowhere with Love or Merry Funeral". It was released in 2007, and in 2008 the actor died at the age of 54 from a serious illness that left no hope.
A block of grayish-white marble is installed over the grave, along which the inscription "Alexander Abdulov" goes in ascending steps of letters. Above, on the polished area, there is a black and white portrait of the actor in the image of Lancelot from the movie-parable "To Kill the Dragon". A relief cross is carved on the side of the monolith.
Not only fans come to the grave of Abdulov, but also those who dream of a brilliant stage career. Rumor has it that the success conceived here can really come, but a short life will be the price of an actor's luck.
Grave of Vladimir Vysotsky
The grave of Vladimir Vysotsky is marked with a sculptural monument by Alexander Rukavishnikov. It was this option that was chosen by the relatives, noting the unusual, up to the mole on the left cheek, similarity of the sculpture with the person they remembered alive. Vysotsky's widow, Marina Vlady, and fellow artists from the Taganka Theater believed that something abstract or completely alien should stand over the grave - for example, a meteorite. However, the associative array that accompanies Rukavishnikov's realistic sculpture is close and understandable to everyone who listens to Vysotsky's songs. Here is the bard's unchanging guitar, here are the rebellious "Finicky Horses", and the creator of myriad songs, as if breaking free from the limiting or, perhaps, burial shroud, confirms: “I could not, as I liked - embroidered and covered. I, on the contrary, - went publicly out of granite. "
They say that a visit to this grave gives poets inspiration, musicians - professional success, but the life of creators, like that of Vysotsky, becomes short-lived.
Inextinguishable candles at the grave of Father Valentine
Archpriest Valentin Amfitheatrov, rector of the Kremlin Archangel Cathedral from 1892 to 1902, is revered as a miracle worker. A memorial cross is installed at the place of his burial. Fresh flowers and unquenchable candles at the grave of Father Valentine are left by those who go to the “Moscow comforter” in search of a miracle, for healing and help from above.
Sincere believers see a "disembodied old man" here, notice the face of a kind-hearted priest on a commemorative plaque. Such phenomena are considered a good sign, evidence that the request will be fulfilled.
Sonka the Goldhand
The grave of the famous adventurer of the past, Sonya Zolotoy Ruchka (Sophia Bluestein) at the Vagankovskoye cemetery, is a legendary and actively visited place. There are different opinions about who is actually buried under a gilded, devoid of hands and head, a statue of a female figure in antique drapery. Nevertheless, the criminal public regularly covers the monument with memorable notes from the Solntsevo lads, requests to teach how to live, to give happiness to the Zhigan and to pacify the “cops”. They go to this grave, hoping to get luck in a card game, salvation from a knife and a bullet.
Here, at the Vagankovskoye cemetery, under luxurious sculptural tombstones, crime bosses Vyacheslav Ivankovich ("Yaponchik") and Otari Kvantrishvili are buried.
Mystical stories of the Vagankovsky cemetery
The ancient necropolis, densely filled with graves from different eras, cannot do without mysterious visions and inexplicable phenomena. Sensitive people at the appointed hour notice on the local paths a ghostly soldier in the form of the Napoleonic army. He tries to communicate something, opens his mouth wide, but utters completely silent speeches. Lovers of walking around the cemetery at dusk, no, no, and they even meet a nameless wandering grave with a luminous cross and a hospitably open fence, into which no one has yet dared to enter.
The mystical stories of the Vagankovskoye cemetery have a more accurate address. The grave of Aglasia Tenkova, who died at a young age, is decorated with a bas-relief of a grieving angel, staged by an inconsolable father. According to lovers of the paranormal, those who unnecessarily linger on this bas-relief, fall into a trance and find themselves at a completely different grave, and sometimes far beyond the cemetery territory.
"Star" necropolis: what secrets the Vagankovskoye cemetery keeps
The history of the capital's cemeteries has hundreds of secrets and legends. Reburials, in which the heads of the dead disappeared, encrypted inscriptions on monuments, Scandinavian marks and bulletproof caps for gravestones ...
The online edition of the site has launched a project in which you will learn about the history, legends and the current state of the capital's cemeteries. In the first article we are about the Novodevichy cemetery, next in line is the no less famous and legendary Vagankovskoye.
Officially, the history of the Vagankovskoye cemetery began almost 250 years ago, when a plague epidemic broke out in Moscow. Empress Catherine II issued a decree stating that all the plague victims would be buried outside the city.
Until the beginning of the 20th century, poor people - peasants and burghers, as well as minor officials and retired military men - found their last shelter on Vagankovsky. And only at the beginning of the last century, the graves of people who left their mark on history began to appear here.
Sergei Yesenin, Vladimir Vysotsky, Igor Talkov, Bulat Okudzhava, Vasily Aksenov, Leonid Filatov, Lev Yashin ... The Vagankovskoye cemetery is a real "star" necropolis. People come here as if on an excursion - to see the monuments and remember their favorite artist, poet or sportsman.
There are also many mass graves here. For example, in the far corner of the cemetery are buried the victims of the mass crush on the Khodynskoye field, which took place in May 1896 during the coronation of Emperor Nicholas II. The revolutionary Bauman, whose funeral the Bolsheviks turned into a grandiose demonstration and used to prepare the uprising, also rests at the Vagankovskoye cemetery, and next to it is the legendary sailor Zheleznyak.
Monument without a grave
At a distance from the central alley of the cemetery rests the wife of theater director Vsevolod Meyerhold, actress Zinaida Reich and her children from her marriage to Sergei Yesenin, Konstantin and Tatiana.
The monument also bears the inscription "Vsevolod Emilievich Meyerhold", although the director's ashes are in the cemetery of the Moscow crematorium near the Donskoy Monastery. The couple died in tragic circumstances - Meyerhold was shot for "counter-revolutionary activities", and Reich was killed by unknown persons shortly after her husband's arrest.
The monument on Reich's grave was erected by Meyerhold's granddaughter Maria Valentey in 1956, when she did not yet know the circumstances of her grandfather's death. The original burial place of the director became known only in 1987.
"In this grave, everything is dearest to me"
A year after the death of Sergei Yesenin, Galina Benislavskaya, the poet's friend and literary secretary, committed suicide at his grave. She left a note: “I killed myself here, although I know that after that even more dogs will be hanged on Yesenin. But he and I don’t care. Everything is dear to me in this grave.”
Benislavskaya shot herself in the head and lay on the grave all night. They buried her next to Yesenin, on the memorial plaque - an excerpt from Yesenin's letter. Rumor has it that after Benislavskaya, several more people committed suicide at Yesenin's grave.
Inspiration of poets and tears of Vladi
There were many rumors around the funeral of Vladimir Vysotsky. Allegedly, they planned to bury him in the far corner, but the director - a big fan of the artist's work - allocated a place right at the entrance. It was also said that before Vysotsky, another person was buried in this place, whose remains, shortly before the death of the bard, were transported to Siberia, to his small homeland.
To see Vysotsky on his last journey, so many people gathered at the cemetery that many had to climb the fences and trees. It is believed that the monument gives inspiration to poets and musicians.
On the monument, Vysotsky is depicted in full growth, pulled together by a canvas, which evokes thoughts about his difficult relationship with the censors. Above the head is a guitar resembling a halo, behind which the heads of horses "hide". The images of these animals were used for a reason: the leitmotif of the monument was Vysotsky's tragic and hysterical song "Fussy Horses".
Vysotsky's wife Marina Vlady did not like the monument to such an extent that when she saw it, she burst into tears. “An impudent gilded statue, a symbol of socialist realism,” was her response.
Two crosses of Talkov
Several years before his death, the poet and composer Igor Talkov, walking in the Kolomenskoye park, found a cross that had fallen from one of the domes of the Church of the Beheading of John the Baptist. The musician decided to take the cross home in order to return it to the church when it will begin to be restored. He did not have time to do this.
Now on the grave of Talkov there is a large bronze cross, made in the Old Slavonic style. A line from his song is engraved on the monument: "And defeated in battle, I will rise and sing."
They say that one fan decided to bury herself next to her beloved singer. I dug a hole nearby, came up with a structure so that it would be immediately covered with earth ... Fortunately, the girl was saved.
Cheerful clown with sad eyes
The famous mime clown died at the age of 37 from a heart failure. It was July heat in Moscow, everything was in smoke from peat fires. Yengibarov felt bad. During one of the attacks, he asked his mother to bring him cold champagne. The clown's heart could not stand it, and he died. When Yengibarov was buried, pouring rain began in the capital.
The monument depicts the artist with an umbrella in his hand. "A cheerful clown with sad eyes under a leaky umbrella" is one of Yengibarov's favorite images on the arena.
Iceberg for Abdulov
The monument to the actor Alexander Adbulov, who died of lung cancer in 2008, is made in the style of constructivism. A lump of gray-white granite with a white marble cross towering over it, the monument resembles an iceberg.
A slab with the image of Abdulov in the role of Lancelot from the movie "To Kill the Dragon" is mounted in the block, and the letters of the actor's name are made in the form of a staircase. The initiators of the construction of this monument were Abdulov's wife, his friends and relatives.
Children of Nord-Ost
Next to the columbarium are buried two young artists of the musical "Nord-Ost" - 13-year-old Arseniy Kurylenko and 14-year-old Kristina Kurbatova, who became victims of the terrorist attack on Dubrovka in 2002.
Their parents wanted the two coffins to lie next to each other. Birch branches touchingly lean over the white monuments, as if guarding the peace of children who have fallen asleep forever.
Also read with the caretaker of the Vagankovsky cemetery.
Sergei Alexandrovich Yesenin is a great Russian poet. Born in 1895 in the village of Konstantinovo, Ryazan province. For the first time, Yesenin's poems were published in the magazine "Mirok". He became one of the most famous poets in the history of Russia. Yesenin's poems are familiar to literally everyone in our country and are still included in the compulsory school curriculum for literature.
The outstanding poet lived for 30 years. During this time, he managed to write a large number of works that will forever remain in the history of world literature. The last poem was: "Goodbye, my friend, goodbye ...". He gave a small verse to Wolf Ehrlich on the eve of his death, and at the same time, according to Ehrlich, complained that there was no ink in the room and he had to write with his own blood. The generally accepted version of the death of the poet is suicide. According to this version, Yesenin was in a state of deep depression after treatment in a neuropsychiatric hospital. On December 28, 1925, he was found hanged in the Angleterre Hotel in Leningrad, which is located at the corner of Voznesensky Prospect and Malaya Morskaya Street and overlooks Isaakievskaya Square.
In the 1970s and 1980s, versions appeared about the murder of the poet. For a thorough investigation of this version, a special commission was created, which conducted a number of examinations. The final decision of the commission - Yesenin's death is a suicide, and the version about the murder of the poet at the hands of the OGPU is fiction.
After the civil funeral service, which took place at the Union of Poets in Leningrad, Yesenin's body was taken to Moscow. A farewell ceremony was held at the Moscow House of Press with the participation of relatives and friends. December 31, 1925 Sergei Alexandrovich Yesenin was buried in Moscow at the Vagankovskoye cemetery.
Posthumous poem by Sergei Yesenin "Goodbye, my friend, goodbye ...":
Goodbye my friend, goodbye.
My dear, you are in my chest.
Intended parting
Promises to meet ahead.
Goodbye my friend, no hand, no word,
Do not be sad and do not sadness of eyebrows, -
In this life, dying is nothing new
But living, of course, is not new.
The tombstone of S.A. Yesenin at the Vagankovskoye cemetery in Moscow
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How to find this or that grave at the Vagankovskoye cemetery.
Since the information on the location of noteworthy graves at the Vagankovskoye cemetery is very scattered, I have collected the most interesting points in my opinion in this short guide. The location of some of them may not be entirely accurate, please report if you find a mistake.
1 Sergei Yesenin / Notable monument. Behind the grave is the grave of Benislavskaya Galina - in love with the poet /
2 Archpriest Valentin Amfitheatrov / small grave behind the war memorial /
3 Semyon Vladimirovich Vysotsky and Evgenia Stepanovna Likholatova (father and stepmother of V. Vysotsky)
4 Bulat Okudzhava
5 Vitaly Solomin
6 Lev Yashin, Igor Talkov
7 A.F. Losev / path between 40 and 41 sites, the grave on the left, right next to the path, a black stone cross, next to it in the fence, on the right, a white monument /
8 Mikhail Tanich, Rimma Kazakova, Mikhail Pugovkin
9 Georgy Vitsin, Grigory Chukhrai, Vladimir Voroshilov, Stanislav Rostotsky, Iulian Rukavishnikov
10 Petr Fomenko
11 Andrey Mironov
12 Sonya "Golden Hand" / there is a path, the monument itself is visible from afar - a gilded sculpture with a palm tree /
13 ballet dancer Maris Liepa
14 Leonid Filatov
15 Spartak Mishulin
16 Oleg Dal
17 Alexander Abdulov, Mashenka Shilova
18 clown Leonid Yengibarov / Grave at the very beginning of the Church Alley, on the right by the road. If you stand facing the entrance to the temple, the Church alley begins on the left. /
19 Vladislav Listyev
20 Vladimir Vysotsky
22 Vasily Aksyonov / 25 study. The grave behind the columbarium, if you go behind it on the left, opposite the wall of the open columbarium /
23 Viktor Rozov / The grave is located at the very road, a little to the left of the grave of Igor Talkov /
24 Veniamin Kaverin / Grave on Savrasovskaya Alley, right next to the road on the left (this is the beginning of the 18th academic year) /
25 Alexey Savrasov / Grave by the very road on the 18th section /
26 Fyodor Shekhtel / To the left of the path is a huge monument resembling a pyramid, on it is a cross enclosed in a circle and an inscription - "The Shekhtel family". By the way, O.F. Shekhtel was the grandfather of the famous pop artist Vadim Tonkov (duet Mavrikievna and Nikitichna). His grave is located right there, on the left side. /
27 Vladimir Dal / 16 study. Timiryazevskaya Alley. Grave on the left side /
29 Grigory Gorin (24 students)
30 Vasily Surikov / the alley is called Surikovskaya. Follow it straight. A grave right next to the road, to the left /
31 Vasily Tropinin / 11 study. divided into two quarters. You need to walk from the central alley to the end of the first block and turn left, go straight. The grave of V.A. Tropinina on the left, right next to the road, is very noticeable. /
32 Georgy Yumatov / A grave near the road itself, about 50 meters away from the massive white building of the columbarium /
33 Nikolay Starostin, Eduard Streltsov, Georgy Garanyan
34 Evgeny Dvorzhetsky / in the row of graves where Vladimir Migulya, Bulat Okudzhava, Grigory Gorin are buried /
35 revolutionaries Nikolay Bauman, Anatoly Zheleznyakov (sailor Zheleznyak) / 59 academic /
36 Gennady Shpalikov / study. 34, following from the columbarium, count from the beginning of 34 of the section of 4 rows of graves, in the second row from the road /
37 Mikhail Kononov / the ashes were buried literally a stone's throw from the grave of Vladimir Vysotsky, to the right of it there are large pedestals with niches. you need 3 pedestals forming a row perpendicular to the church. The curbstone where M.I. Kononov is on the far left. Niche in the middle of the curbstone /
38 Georgy Burkov / grave by the road /
39 Erast Garin
40 lawyer Fyodor Plevako / 5 academic., Grave on the alley between 5 and 6 academicians 2 lane from the road, very noticeable monument. /
41 patron Alexey Bakhrushin / tall black stele /
42 Nadezhda Brezhneva-Mamut, Andrey Rostotsky, Valentin Pluchek, Evgeny Kolobov, Yuri Saulsky
43 owner of a chain of bakeries Ivan Filippov (21 st.)
44 Agapkin Vasily Ivanovich / there is a sign, from the Writer's Alley deep into the 34 site there is a paved path leading to the grave /
45 M. L. Tariverdiev / In the Armenian part of the cemetery. You need to go to the entrance to the Armenian church. To the right of the entrance, at the very windows of the building /
46 Mass grave of those killed on May 18, 1896 (Khodynka)
