Carnation Grenadine - grown from seed. Carnation Grenadine: features of reproduction, cultivation and care. Carnation Grenadine: planting and care, growing from seeds "Moving" carnations to a permanent place
With the help of various ornamental plants, you can easily diversify the background of your site. Every gardener knows about this and therefore tries to make his flower collection as rich as possible. And among other similar cultures, the carnation Grenadine stands out in a special way. She is considered one of the most beautiful representatives of the Carnation family, which explains her incredible popularity.
The Grenadine carnation, familiar to all of us, is the best decoration for any garden.
Description of the plant
Carnation Grenadine is a striking representative of the garden Carnation species. Its homeland is the Mediterranean, where in natural conditions this culture grew like a perennial. Now, under the conditions of the climate of our country, this flower is grown as a biennial plant, and the most abundant flowering and intensive seed formation occurs in the second year of its life.
On a note! The Grenadine carnation can be grown for more than two years, but in subsequent years its flowering will no longer be so lush and long!
Plant height ranges from half a meter to 70 cm. Leaves are linear, sitting opposite on a straight thin knotty stem. Their color is green with a bluish tinge. The leaves on the stem are partially distributed in rosettes, their diameter reaches 30 cm.
During the flowering period, flowers appear at the ends of the shoots, and there can be several of them on one stem. The diameter of one flower is about 3-5 cm. Depending on the varietal accessory of the carnation, Grenadine can produce double, semi-double and non-double flowers. The edges of the petals are also different: with a solid or finely toothed edge.
After flowering, in place of fragrant flowers, fruits are formed - multi-seeded capsules. The seeds are very small and in one gram alone there can be about 600 pieces.
How to grow a Grenadine carnation?
Cultivation of Grenadine carnations from seeds can be carried out both by seedlings and directly in the open field. But in any case, the following features must be taken into account:
- The plant is drought-resistant, and therefore feels great in open, well-lit areas. It can grow in shaded areas, but in this case, the flower should receive at least 6 hours of natural light every day.
- The soil likes water-permeable and does not tolerate stagnant moisture. At the same time, it is good if the soil is nutritious and light. It grows poorly in cold and heavy clay soils. During a thaw due to excess water, the Grenadine carnation can die, so it is better to place it on a slope.
- In order for the seeds to sprout, and the seedlings to take root well, it is advisable to add organic matter to the soil: humus, manure or compost. If the substrate is characterized by high acidity, ash is additionally added to it or liming is carried out.
Seedling method of growing
As we have already said, in our latitudes, the Grenadine carnation is cultivated as a biennial. In the first year of life, healthy shrubs with powerful stems are obtained from summer sowing, in the second - the long-awaited lush flowering.
If you sow seeds for the winter, then during the first summer the bush will grow more powerful than in the previous version. Accordingly, flowering will be much more abundant.
On a note! However, winter sowing is quite laborious, since young seedlings, and later seedlings, will have to be illuminated due to the short daylight hours.
Planting seeds for seedlings can be carried out from February to the end of March.
- First, the seeds need to be stratified. We put them in a container, fill them with water and add peat chips. We mix everything and send it to the main compartment of the refrigerator for about 12 hours. Leave at temperatures from 0 to -2 ° C. After the indicated time, we take out the container with seeds and keep it at a temperature of + 18..20 ° C for another 12 hours. We alternate procedures until the seeds begin to germinate.
On a note! This procedure is carried out only for untreated seed - for those seeds that you collected yourself, or for uncolored and not collected in granules.
- Pour loose, permeable soil into a shallow container or fine-mesh pallet. You can add a little perlite to it (from 15 to 20%). It will provide good drainage and air access to the roots.
- Spread the seeds evenly over the surface of the soil, sprinkle a little earth on top. If you grow seedlings in pallets, then no more than one seed is allowed in one.
- We cover the container with glass or polyethylene and leave it indoors at a temperature of about + 16 ° C.
- When shoots appear (at least half of the seeds must germinate), raise the cover daily and ventilate the shoots. The duration of the procedure is gradually increased and after 5-6 days we leave the crops without glass or polyethylene.
- After about three weeks, when the seedlings are strong enough and give the first true leaves, we dive them into separate cups. We keep seedlings in them until the threat of night frosts has passed.
Sowing seeds in open ground
When growing Grenadine carnations from seeds immediately in the open field, you must:
- Prepare the beds. The soil on them should be loose, nutritious and have good water permeability. It is allowed to mix the land on the site with river sand.
- It is recommended to sow seeds in a brightly lit area or in an "openwork" shade. Sowing is carried out in the month of May or mid-June - it all depends on the region.
- We embed the seed to a depth of about 1 cm, pour a small layer of substrate on top and crush it a little. We must moisten the garden bed.
- In order to maintain optimal humidity in the upper layer of the earth, we cover the crops with agril.
Important! During the period of seed germination, it is absolutely impossible to allow the soil to dry out!
The first shoots will appear in about 7-10 days. At this time, the shelter must be removed. A month later, when the young plants are strong enough, they are transplanted for growing. In this case, the rows in the garden are placed at a distance of about 15 cm from each other, between the holes - at least 6 cm. We dive young carnations and make a canopy above them, which will protect the seedlings from direct sunlight. As soon as the bushes grow actively, we remove the canopy.
In August, mature plants can be moved to a flower garden. In the first year of its life, the Grenadine carnation forms compact bushes about 9-10 cm high and up to 15 cm wide. At the same time, developed plants can have up to 100 vegetative shoots. In the second year - around the month of June or June - the buds on the stems will begin to bloom. Mass flowering in this case will last for a month, and the general flowering - up to 60 days.
Caring for flowers in the garden
Carnation Grenadine needs some care, which consists in regular fertilization, timely watering and loosening of the soil. Sometimes additional measures may be required, for example, creating a shelter that provides protection from the scorching sun, or a support to which plants are tied to in a gusty wind.
Fertilization
Carnation Grenadines are fed three times per season.
- The first feeding is applied 14 days after planting in open ground or after the last pick. The role of fertilizers is ammonium nitrate mixed with superphosphate, or any other mixture based on nitrogen with the addition of a small proportion of phosphorus and potassium.
- The second feeding is applied during the period when the plant begins to form buds. At this time, it is better to use potassium sulfide in combination with superphosphate or any other phosphorus-potassium mixture.
- We fertilize the third time during the flowering period, when the plants will spend a lot of energy. Fertilizers are also used here, which are based on phosphorus and potassium.
Weeding
Loosening of the soil is carried out regularly. But it should be remembered that the root system of the Grenadine carnation is close to the surface of the earth, so weeding must be done very carefully.
On a note! Weeding the soil is a must, since Grenadine cloves do not tolerate crusting on the surface of the substrate!
When loosening the soil, remove all weeds.
Watering
Despite the fact that this culture is drought-resistant, timely watering is extremely necessary for it, especially during the period of intensive growth and during bud formation. Watering during these phases should be regular and abundant. As for the flowering period and seed formation, then at this time, watering should be reduced.
In general, in dry weather, the soil should be moistened 1-2 times a week. And in order for flowering to be longer, at the same time, it is advisable to cut off all shoots with faded buds at the very base.
Seed collection
Collecting seeds for further cultivation of carnations Grenadines is carried out only in the second year of the plant's life. Seed material is harvested from faded buds around the end of July or in August.
On a note! From the first ripe inflorescences, you can collect the most complete seeds that will have a fairly high level of germination!
The seeds must be removed from the boxes and spread in a thin layer on a piece of cardboard in a cool, well-ventilated area. After the seeds are completely dry, they are folded in paper bags and stored until the next sowing. Moreover, flowers grown from such material may differ slightly from the original variety. This is due to the fact that carnations have the ability to cross-pollinate with related species. However, this circumstance does not in the least spoil the result; on the contrary, the plants become even more interesting.
In general, the Grenadine carnation is ideal for growing in flower beds and in beds, as well as for other types of flower arrangements. If you are going to place it in a flower garden, then this flower will look best in the second row (in the middle ground). In front of it, you can plant ground cover crops, for example, large-rhizome geranium. And of course, the Grenadine carnation looks the best in bouquets. For cutting, it is better to take shoots that have already given a fully opened flower. Such a bouquet will be the most fragrant and colorful.
Today, many flower lovers have turned their attention to the grenadine carnation. And this is no coincidence, because it can compete with many garden flowers in beauty and grace. It is especially popular in its homeland - in Holland, where it has been cultivated since the 17th century. There are many new varieties, including those with double flowers. The garden carnation is called Dutch carnation.
It is the garden carnation that is the progenitor of the grenadines, which biologists even consider a separate species. This flower is not afraid of the harsh winter, it can withstand drought. But the most beautiful flowers are obtained by planting a plant in a sunny garden bed with well-fertilized soil. Flowers prefer rotted manure, black soil, sod-podzolic or loamy soil.
Preparing the soil
Flowers can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seed propagation of carnations is considered an effective way, because it is available even to novice flower growers.
It is best to plant the seeds in prepared greenhouses for early seedlings in mid-April. Plants require fertilized soil. It should include:
- humus - 5 parts;
- weathered low-lying peat - 5 parts;
- sod land - 2 parts;
- coarse river sand - 1 part.
It's important to know: grenadine cloves should not be waterlogged. Heavy and damp soils do not allow the plant to reveal all its decorative possibilities. In addition, they are a source of disease, and even death.
The prepared soil is spilled with a hot, slightly pink solution of potassium permanganate to destroy harmful microspores. The soil must be sufficiently moist before sowing seeds.
Sowing
Since the seeds of carnation are small, for their even distribution in the soil, you need to do this:
- Pour seeds into the palm of your hand, fold it in a boat. The seeds will be on the "path" - the line.
- Take a toothpick and gently brush the seed onto the soil, gradually moving around the greenhouse.
- You cannot cover the seeds with a thick layer of earth - no more than three millimeters.
Some growers offer a special method of sowing small flower seeds. It is as follows. Clean snow is poured onto the prepared soil, tamped, and then seeds are poured.
They are clearly visible in the snow, it is easy to keep the distance. A week later, you can see the sprouts.
Gardener tip: as soon as the first real leaves (5-6 pieces) appear, the seedlings must be dived, planting them at a distance from each other, at least 6 cm.
It is advisable to keep the same distance between the rows.
Landing before winter
Most often, flower growers who have been involved in carnations for many years practice the autumn sowing of seeds directly into the soil before frost begins. This is the month of October.
Such crops give amicable shoots in early spring, as soon as the snow cover melts. In no case should such crops be watered. But to cover young, tender sprouts is worth it.
There is no need to rely on the fact that the plants are cold-resistant; it is better to cover the sprouts with spruce paws to avoid freezing. They will save carnations from daily temperature changes.
At the same time, loosening of the soil and top dressing will be required. The best option is a special mineral fertilizer for flowers. Re-feeding occurs in May or June. Before budding, if there is no rain during this period, you need to shed the flower beds with grenadine carnations.
We plant seedlings in a permanent place
Since the carnation is a perennial plant, it needs a permanent place. It is better to transplant in late July or early August.
At a later date, transplanting is not recommended, because the carnation will not have time to take root, therefore, winter will be a severe test for it.
Note: each plant requires a fairly large space, so we plant shoots every 30-35 cm.
First, we prepare the soil, we spill it well. Before watering, we add the following dressings to the holes:
- peat - 3 parts;
- humus - 2 parts;
- superphosphate - 2 parts;
- wood ash - 2 parts;
- mullein - 1 part.
When the plant takes root, carefully loosen the soil so as not to damage the root system. If it is hot, then re-watering will be required.
How to care for plants
Seedling care is not difficult - timely watering and loosening the soil to a shallow depth. At first, it is better to do this with a toothpick so as not to damage the roots.
Grown plants are planted in a permanent place in the flower garden in the second half of May, when frosts cannot harm them. When planting, the following scheme is observed: at least 20 centimeters between rows and plants.
With proper planting and care, beautiful, powerful bushes are obtained, covered with a lot of lush, lush flowers. The Dutch carnation is frost-resistant. In central Russia, it practically does not freeze out, it can withstand slight frosts. But this is in the event that the soil is prepared correctly, and the plants are developed, have an excellent root system.
But rodents can do harm. You can save plants from them with the help of spruce branches. Snow must be constantly trampled down to form an ice roll. Through it, rodents will not be able to reach the plants.
To get a good germination and abundant flowering of grenadine carnations, use the advice of successful flower growers:
- For plants to thrive, the soil must be sandy.
- To grow a bush with lush flowers, you need a special feeding. A mineral fertilizer is added to a 10-liter bucket, which includes nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (3: 2: 1). Two spoons are enough.
When the buds appear, the carnation needs to be fed again. Fertilizer too, but the proportion changes:
- phosphorus - 3 parts;
- potassium - 2 parts;
- nitrogen - 1 part.
About 80 grams per bucket.
- Grenadine cloves can withstand drought. So that the plant can wait for its owners, who cannot often visit the dacha, after watering, you need to loosen the soil and sprinkle with mulch.
Varieties
Currently, many amazing varieties of grenadine cloves have been bred. Among them:
- Gloria with red double flowers.
- Rose Kenigin is distinguished by its terry, aroma of bright pink inflorescences.
- Kening des Gelben attracts flower growers with bright yellow flowers.
- Schneeflokke has snow-white flowers.
- Russian scientists can be proud of the Northern Lights, Coral, Carrot King, Rose.
Carnation Grenadine in the second year reaches a height of 50-60 cm. There are a lot of flowers on it, about 200 pieces. To get a lush bush, the upper shoot is pinched for the appearance of side shoots. When they grow up to 20 cm, they need to be pinched again to make the bush even more lush. Do the same with Turkish cloves and shabo.
Whichever variety of carnations you choose, they have the same growing method. So there is no need to reinvent the wheel, treat grenadine cloves the same way you do other varieties.
In order for a carnation to bloom for a long time and delight with its lush buds, you do not need to leave the first flowers on the bushes. They must be cut off.
To obtain your own seeds, you should select double flowers. If there are few flowers on the bushes, then you can use artificial pollination. Deltoid and Alpine carnations are distinguished by the largest number of seeds.
How to grow a shabo carnation, see the advice of an experienced gardener in the following video:
Beautiful flowers are the pride of housewives and an excellent decoration of the personal plot. With the approaching warm days, many flower growers are thinking about what kind of plants to grow near a summer cottage or a country house. And a carnation can be a great choice. There are many varieties of such a plant, and some of them are completely unpretentious. So, grenadine (carnation) will be an excellent choice for a garden, we will discuss its cultivation from seeds and give a photo of such a flower.
Grenadine is a typical biennial plant derived from the garden carnation. The height of such a flower reaches seventy centimeters, and with early sowing, it can begin to bloom in the first year of cultivation. But at the same time, in the first year, the bush in any case will not turn out very lush, and not so many flowers will form on it. A distinctive feature of the Grenadine carnation is its long flowering, which lasts from late spring to almost the end of summer.
In the photo there is a carnation of grenadines
There are quite a few wonderful varieties of this carnation. Such plants differ in the structure of flowers (they can be simple or double) and in their color (there are pink, red, white, yellow, etc.).
This type of flower is characterized by undemanding care and winter hardiness.
Growing grenadine cloves from seeds at home
Such a plant can be grown from seed without much difficulty. It is best to sow them in prepared greenhouses in mid-April, which allows you to get early seedlings. You can grow seedlings on an ordinary windowsill, but at a temperature of about fifteen degrees. Grenadine seeds should be placed in a sufficiently fertilized soil.
The best option would be a mixture composed of five parts of humus, the same amount of weathered low-lying peat, two parts of sod land and one part of coarse river sand.
The resulting soil mixture should be thoroughly spilled with a hot solution of potassium permanganate of a slightly pink color. This will destroy aggressive microspores and reduce the likelihood of developing fungal diseases. The soil before sowing the seeds should be fairly moist.
Since the seeds of the Grenadine carnation are rather small in size, for their successful distribution in the soil, it is necessary to place the planting material in the palm of your hand, and then fold it like a boat. As a result, the seeds will be placed on one line. After that, you need to take a toothpick and carefully brush one seed at a time on the prepared soil, moving your hand along the greenhouse. After that, it is worth sprinkling the plantings with a thin layer of soil - no more than a couple of millimeters.
Many growers pour a layer of snow over the prepared soil for successful sowing. It is tamped down, and seeds are laid out on top. Even small seeds are clearly visible against a white background, so you can easily plant them at the right distance. When growing seedlings on a windowsill, cover the crops with glass or polyethylene.
The first seedlings appear quite quickly - after one week - ten days. The shelter at this stage of growing must be eliminated. The seedlings need to be periodically moistened and, with care, with a toothpick, loosen the soil a little. It is worth noting that excessive watering can be detrimental to carnation seedlings.
After a pair of real leaves appear on the seedlings, they dive into separate containers or cold greenhouses.
How to grow a carnation from seeds when sown before winter?
Many growers practice sowing carnation seeds in the fall - before winter. Sowing is usually started in October, and the first shoots appear shortly after the snow cover has melted. But in no case should you water the small sprouts, they need to be covered with spruce branches in order to save them from temperature changes.
When plants are transferred to a permanent location?
Since the carnation we are considering is a biennial plant, it needs to organize an optimal growing place. Readers of Popular About Health should start transplanting seedlings towards the end of July or early August. It is not worth transferring plants in autumn, because with a late transplant, they will not have time to fully take root and may not survive the winter. Carnation Grenadines grow best in open areas that are illuminated by the sun. The best option would be fertile and loamy soil. Fungal diseases can develop when grown on damp soil.
Young carnations are planted at intervals of thirty to thirty-five centimeters so that they have enough free space. Before planting, the soil should be well dug up and shed. Before watering, it is worth adding nutrients to the prepared holes, represented by three parts of peat, two parts of humus, two parts of superphosphate, two parts of wood ash and one part of mullein.
After rooting of young plants, it is necessary to carefully loosen the soil. If necessary, additional watering is carried out. In the year of sowing the carnation, the Grenadine forms a bush on which there are several shortened branching shoots.
For the winter, young plants must be pollinated with pesticides - to protect them from mice. It is also worth covering them with spruce branches. In addition, it will not be superfluous to roll up snow near the area with a carnation and compact it.
The Carnation Grenadine is a great garden plant that is not difficult to grow in your backyard.
Carnation Grenadine is an excellent decoration for a flower bed. After all, every gardener strives for a variety of colors and shapes on his site, using various ornamental plants for this.
One of these plants is the Grenadine carnation - the most beautiful representative of the Clove family, which will become.
Carnation Grenadine is a type of garden carnation (Dutch) of the Carnation family. This is a perennial plant that is most often grown as a biennial - in the first year it forms a rosette of leaves, in the second year it begins to bloom.
Carnation bushes are grown for decorative purposes for their delicate and vibrant flowers, which can be either simple or double. In landscape design, the plant is used in different ways. Alpine hills are decorated with it, where it looks spectacular among the stones. Cloves
Grenadine is planted in flower beds using plants of the same color or creating different color combinations. In group plantings, this carnation is combined with roses, petunias, nasturtiums, marigolds.
Plants look impressive and single bushes. Due to the poorly developed root system, they can be planted in tubs or pots, which decorate outdoor summer terraces and verandas.
Carnation flowers are often cut for flower bouquets. Carnation Grenadine looks good in combination with other types of flowers. When cut in water, it retains freshness for a long time and does not fade.
Bushes can be compact or spreading, have straight thin stems up to 60 cm high. Narrow feathery leaves are dark green with a bluish bloom, collected at the base of the bush.
The diameter of the flowers can reach 6 cm, and more than 100 buds can form on one bush under favorable conditions. They are located in small groups at the ends of the stems, they have a strong enough spicy smell, by which they can be distinguished from other plants.
Carnation Grenadine has a long flowering period, the first buds appear in June, and the latter may wither in early September.
The flowers, depending on the variety, are colored yellow, red, pink or white, there are varieties with a variegated color in the form of dots, streaks, with a border around the edge.
Variety selection
Carnation has been cultivated for a long time, many different varieties have been bred. Here are some of them:
- Feuerkenig has red flowers in diameter;
- Rozakenigin - bright or dark pink flowers;
- Gloria - red flowers;
- Lady in Black - deep burgundy buds;
- Extravaganza - yellow, red, white or pink flowers;
- Carrot king - bright red flowers;
- Tournament of knights - dark purple flowers
All of the above varieties are terry, each flower has many petals with uneven edges.
Seed propagation
The most common way of reproduction of the Grenadine carnation is by seed. The seeds are commercially available or you can pick them yourself after flowering.
They remain viable for 3 years, but it is better to use seeds harvested in the previous year. are collected before they fall from the bush.
The technology is very diverse, because there are many varieties of this flower. The process includes preparing seedlings, planting and caring for the plant. Consider how to grow the most common varieties.
Growing carnation Shabo
The cultivation of terry carnations (the second name of Shabo) is in great demand, since this color is distinguished by its fabulous beauty. It is both a garden decoration and a good gift idea. Let's consider all stages of the procedure:
- Seeds must be purchased. They are selected by shade. There are seeds "mixture of colors", which, when planted, give a whole rainbow in the garden;
- Planting is done on seedlings. Sowing it is done quite early. You can start growing from seed as early as the end of January. For seedlings, you need to place the prepared soil in a box. It is hydrated with warm water. After such preparation, it is required to pour the seeds into the box in an even layer. Then they are covered with a layer of 7 mm earth. The box is covered with polyethylene and put away in a warm place. A positive temperature of 23-25 degrees should be maintained. When condensation forms on the film, everything is ventilated. The first shoots appear in a week. After that, you need to put the box on the windowsill.
- The film is removed from a room carnation in the daytime. The film can interfere with plant growth. To prevent this, it is necessary to install small wire arches inside the box. Polyethylene can also be replaced with a plastic box. Watering must be done with care, as the flow of water can harm the seedlings. It is recommended to moisturize the plant with a spray bottle. Watering is allowed only when the topsoil has dried out. In winter, the plant will not have enough sun, and therefore it is recommended to install additional colors. With frequent shoots, after 5 days, you can carefully pull out the weakest. To prevent stretching of the plant, it is required not to allow its intensive watering, to control the temperature. It should not exceed plus 25 degrees;
- Shabo is transplanted into the flower garden at the end of May, at a time when frosts are not observed at night. Planting is done when leaving a space of 20 cm between the flowers. The place should be well lit by the sun. The presence of winds is not allowed. The plant grows well in loose soil.
Shabo is distinguished by its resistance to drought and cold weather. In cold weather, it is recommended to keep it on a windowsill at home or in a greenhouse.
How to grow a Turkish carnation
Growing a Turkish carnation is a fairly simple procedure, as it is very unpretentious. The type of its reproduction is self-seeding. Seedlings will not work here. However, this variety is distinguished by late flowering - only after 2 years. Sowing is done in June. This will require a light area with shadow. Loamy sandy soil is used as a soil. The procedure is performed as follows:
- The desired variety of flowers is selected. It can be white double, dark red, pink inflorescences;
- The area for the plant is dug to a depth of 20 cm. After that, it is leveled;
- When the soil is compacted (this will take about 14 days), you can start planting. For this, furrows are created with a depth of a centimeter. A space of 15 cm is left between them. The seeds sit dry. Before planting them, the soil should be watered. A space of 5 cm remains between the seeds;
- Seedlings are watered twice a week with warm water. If the weather is hot and dry, you can increase the regularity of watering;
- When growing up seedlings, it is important to cut them apart so as to leave a space of 15-20 cm between flowers. Twice a season, feeding is allowed. For this, a special fertilizer for flowers is used;
- The first leaves appear by the beginning of autumn. To ensure wintering, in October, you should sprinkle the grooves with peat.
This variety blooms in early and mid-summer.
We plant the grass
The variety is distinguished by small inflorescences and small growth. A perennial species can stay in one place for 4-6 years. Ideal for it is a soil with a neutral or slightly alkaline reaction. The plant loves sunny colors. She will need drainage, as she does not tolerate excessive moisture. There are two planting methods: planting in the ground at the end of May or pre-growing seedlings, which brings the flowering time closer to the year. Features of growing carnations:
- The seeds are planted to a depth of 7 mm. For this, a soil with a high sand content is preferable. If you are planting seedlings, they can be transferred to open ground when 4 leaves are formed. If you are performing the procedure in the garden, when four leaves appear, you need to plant a flower. A distance of 7 mm is maintained between them;
- Care consists in periodic watering. It shouldn't be too frequent. It is also necessary to remove wilted plants, fertilize with flower fertilizers based on minerals or complex preparations;
- The herb tolerates cold well. Additional insulation is not required for it.
The main enemy of grass is mice. To protect against them, the flower can be covered with spruce branches.
Growing a feathery carnation
The plumose flower prefers a lot of sun, loose soil. The soil can be loamy or sandy loam. Drainage is required. The plant dies from excessive moisture or stagnant water. It is recommended to plant it in elevated areas. Growing a feathery variety is a fairly simple process, since it is not whimsical, it is resistant to drought and cold. There are the following growing tips:
- Weeding is done only for young plants;
- Watering, in hot weather, is required once a week;
- The faded buds are cut off, which improves the quality of flowering;
- Top dressing is done every 14-21 days with humus or mineral-based fertilizers. No manure is used for fertilization;
- In winter, the flower can not be covered, as it is resistant to cold weather;
- When planting seeds, it is worth planting them at the beginning of spring or winter. Sow seeds directly into open ground. Also cultivation can be carried out in April or May. For this, the seeds are planted in boxes. Seedlings, in open field, appear in 14 days. When planted in pots, seedlings form faster.
The dive is performed in August. If you did not have time, you can plant seedlings in a flower garden in early spring. For cultivation, you can use the variety "fairy patterns". Such flowers can reach a height of 25 cm. Cultivation is carried out by seedlings or sowing seeds in the ground. The plant begins to bloom in the summer. Its flowering period is a month. This type of carnation loves sun and soil with good drainage.
Grenadine
For grenadine, you will need to plant seedlings. For her, it is necessary to prepare a mixture of humus, weathered peat, sod soil, river sand of a large type in a ratio of 5: 5: 2: 1. Seedlings are grown in January or December. For the procedure, the following instructions are relevant:
- The soil, before planting, is well moistened;
- The seeds are placed in the ground;
- On top of them, an earthen mixture with a thickness of 3-5 mm is poured;
- Shoots can be expected in a week. After that, the box is set in a permanent place, sanctified by sunlight. Temperature regime - 15 degrees;
- The pick is carried out when the leaves are formed;
- Scanty watering is in progress.
This flower does not require special conditions. Very easy to grow.
Growing annual and perennial Chinese carnations
The cultivation of the Chinese carnation depends on its type. It can be both annual and long-term. In the first case, the algorithm of actions is as follows:
- Seeds for seedlings begin to grow in February-March. Loose soil is suitable for this. It is prepared from sand, earth and peat;
- The seeds need to be sown. Then, on top of them, a well-spilled earth is thrown. Everything is humidified by means of a spray bottle;
- The box is installed in a dry place. It should be cool. Every day the seedlings are sprayed with water;
- When the sprouts reach 4-5 cm, they must be transplanted into separate boxes;
- To stimulate the shoots, pinch the tops when 4-6 leaves appear;
- The adaptation of the plant to open space begins in mid-April. This is done gradually. When the seedlings reach 10 cm, they can be placed in open ground in May. For this, holes are made with a distance of 30 cm from each other. Humus is poured into the holes. They are well hydrated. Only then can the seedlings be planted.
Top dressing is performed a few weeks after planting the flowers, it should get stronger. It is better for her to choose a complex fertilizer. The perennial plant should be sown in early April. The procedure is carried out as follows:
- You will need a container for seedlings. Drainage is laid in it, as well as prepared soil. It includes garden soil, vermiculite, sand;
- Seeds are laid out. This is followed by a 3 mm layer of vermiculite;
- Everything is covered with foil and placed in a lighted warm place. The film is removed during the formation of the first shoots.
The plant must be protected from excess moisture, water stagnation, temperature extremes. Their adaptation to open space begins in a month. For this, the seedlings can be taken out onto the balcony. The air temperature should be 13-15 degrees. Seedlings are planted in the ground at the end of May. This will require a sunny location with loose soil. A space of 20 cm should remain between the bushes. Almost all varieties of carnations are distinguished by a low level of whimsy and easy maintenance. They can be grown by a person who has never been involved in gardening before.
