What is a complex sentence: explanation, types and examples. Compound sentence How to find compound sentence
What is a complex sentence? Every student asked this question. How easy is it to determine which sentence is in front of you: simple or complex? It's pretty easy, the main thing is to know a few tricky features.
What is a complex clause: definition, types and examples
A complex sentence is a sentence that has more than one basis in its composition, they are interconnected by subordinate unions. Also, parts of such a sentence can be connected. It is worth noting that, along with complex sentences, there are also compound sentences, in which parts are connected by unions "and", "but", "a", in some cases there is a union "yes". So, before determining which sentence is in front of you, you need to note the grammatical bases, if there are two or more of them, then you need to ask a question from one of them. The part from which the question is asked is called the main, and to which the question is asked - subordinate.
A complex sentence, examples of which will be presented below, may include several types of connection of parts, for example, parallel, sequential. In parallel, the question is asked from the main part to the rest, in sequential - from each to the next. This suggests that in a complex sentence, the dependent parts are always unequal.
What is a complex sentence? Now the answer to this question is: this is a proposal with unequal dependent parts, which are connected by a subordinate union. Now you need to move on to the classification. are determinative, adverbial, which, in turn, have about 7 more subspecies, as well as explanatory. The first type is the type of sentence, when the dependent part answers the questions of adjectives, that is, it creates an emotional color of the sentence. For example: "The garden, because of which the house was not visible, was a famous place in the city." explanatory answers the questions of all cases, except for the nominative. Here it can be easily confused with a definitive, so it is very important to ask the question correctly. For example: "Nikita was thinking about the same thing that his sister said earlier."
The largest group is complex sentences with adverbial clauses, there are about 7 additional subparagraphs: clauses, reasons, goals, conditions, places, consequences and others. It is quite easy to distinguish them: all questions that can be asked about adverbs will be asked in this case. Therefore, it is usually simple and easy to define a part.
What is The answer to this question can be found in the article. In addition to the definition, the article presents all classifications of types of subordination, as well as types of subordinate units. With this information, you can safely go to the unified state exam, because some of the questions aimed at an advanced level are connected precisely with the task - determining the type or type of subordination of parts in a sentence.
Complex sentences are sentences consisting of several simple ones.
The main means of communication between simple sentences in complex ones are intonation, conjunctions (compositional and subordinate) and union words (relative pronouns and pronouns).
Depending on the means of communication, complex sentences are divided into allied and non-union... Union proposals are subdivided into compound and complex.
Compound sentences (SSP) are complex sentences in which simple sentences are connected with each other by intonation and compositional conjunctions.
Types of compound sentences by the nature of the union and meaning
| SSP type | Alliances | Examples of |
|---|---|---|
| 1. connecting unions(connecting relationship). | AND; Yes(in meaning and); no no; yes and; too; also; not only but. |
They opened the door, and air from the courtyard rushed into the kitchen with steam(Paustovsky). |
| 2. Compound sentences with opposing alliances(adversarial relationship). | A; but; Yes(in meaning but); but(in meaning but); but; but; otherwise; not that; but not that; particle is(in the meaning of the union a); particle only(in the meaning of the union but). |
Ivan Petrovich left, but I stayed(Leskov). |
| 3. Compound sentences with dividing unions(separation relationship). | Or; or; not that ... not that; then ... then; either ... or. |
Either eat the fish, or run aground(proverb). |
Note!
1) Constructive conjunctions can connect not only parts of a compound sentence, but also homogeneous members. Their distinction is especially important for the placement of punctuation marks. Therefore, when parsing, be sure to highlight the grammatical bases in order to determine the type of sentence (simple with homogeneous members or complex sentence).
Wed: A man walked from a smoky hole and carried a large sturgeon(Peskov) - a simple sentence with homogeneous predicates; I'll give money for the road, and you can call a helicopter(Peskov) is a compound sentence.
2) Constructive conjunctions usually take place at the beginning of the second part (second simple sentence).
In some places the Danube serves as a border, but it serves also dear people to each other(Sands).
The exceptions are unions too, also, particles-unions are the same, only. They necessarily take or can take place in the middle of the second part (the second simple sentence).
My sister and I cried, my mother also cried(Aksakov); The comrades treated him with hostility, the soldiers truly loved(Kuprin).
Therefore, when parsing, such complex sentences are often confused with non-union complex sentences.
3) The double alliance not only ... but also expresses gradational relations and is referred to as connecting alliances in school textbooks. Very often, when parsing, only its second part is taken into account ( but also) and are mistakenly referred to as adversarial alliances. In order not to be mistaken, try to replace this double union with the union and.
Wed: Language should be not only understandable or common but also the language should be good (L. Tolstoy). - Language should be understandable or common, and language should be good.
4) Compound sentences are very diverse in meaning. Quite often, they are close in meaning to complex sentences.
Wed: If you leave, it will become dark(Shefner). - If you leave, it will be dark; I didn’t eat anything, but I didn’t feel hungry(Tendryakov). - Although I didn’t eat anything, I didn’t feel hungry.
However, when parsing, it is not this specific meaning that is taken into account, but the meaning due to the type of the compositional union (connecting, adversary, dividing).
Notes. In some textbooks and manuals, complex sentences with explanatory unions are referred to as complex sentences. that is, namely, For example: The board authorized him to speed up the work, that is, in other words, he authorized himself to do this(Kuprin); The flights of birds have developed as an adaptive instinctive act, namely: it gives the birds opportunity to avoid unfavorable winter conditions(Sands). Other researchers classify them as complex sentences or separate them into an independent type of complex sentences. Some researchers consider sentences with particles only, but refer to non-union sentences.
How to quickly and easily determine if a sentence is complex or complex? and got the best answer
Answer from Vadim [active]
By unions:
If the conjunctions "a, but, and, or, yes (in the meaning of and)", etc., are composed.
And if the conjunctions "Which, because", etc., AND YET you can ask questions from a dependent sentence to the main one, then this is a subordinate sentence
It started raining And a thunderstorm began - composed
It started raining, because of which a thunderstorm began - subordinate (Why did the thunderstorm start? Because it began to rain
Answer from Natasha Prokhorova[newbie]
In a compound sentence, the parts are equal in meaning, which means that by removing the union, we can make them simple sentences, while the meaning is not distorted.
Answer from Tatiana Kazakova[guru]
In a compound sentence, the parts are equal in meaning, which means that by removing the union, we can make them simple sentences, while the meaning is not distorted. In a complex sentence, the parts depend on one another. And if one of them can be an independent proposal, then the other - never! In addition, you need to know that in complex sentences, compositional unions are used to connect parts, and in complex sentences, subordinate ones, respectively.
Answer from Speedy88[guru]
very simple, by unions:
in compound words - and, a, but
in complex subjects - what, when, if, which, etc.
it is possible on questions in complex, one depends on the other
Answer from Marylave[newbie]
Compound - when two parts of a sentence are not connected. Complicated - when there is some kind of connection between them, and usually they are united by some kind of union: which, because, etc.
Answer from Arini-k[guru]
According to the used unions and union words.
Check if you can ask a question from one simple sentence to another. If yes, then a complex subordinate
Answer from Ludmila[guru]
Look at the means of communication! In the SSP - compositional unions, and in the SPP - subordinate unions and allied words.
Answer from Ѓfirst Man[active]
Yyyyy
Answer from Elena Khrenova[newbie]
very simple
Answer from Nurzhan ergaliev[newbie]
To determine the SPP for successful mastery of languages, it is enough to spend half an hour, which is available to everyone
Answer from 3 answers[guru]
author Angela Ustinova asked a question in the section Additional education
How to distinguish a complex sentence from a compound sentence and got the best answer
Answer from Bkk [guru]
I'll try in my own words)
Compound sentence - consists of simple sentences that are interconnected by compositional unions and, as a rule, are equal in grammatical and meaningful terms.
Constructive unions - And, yes (meaning "and"), and ... and, no ... nor, too, also, But, but, yes (in the meaning of "but"), however, but, Or, or, whether ... whether, then ... then, not that ... not that, or ... or, How ... and, not only ... but even though ... but if not ... then, not so much ... how much, Namely, that is, or (in the meaning of “that is”), somehow, And then, and then, yes and, as well as others.
A complex sentence is a complex sentence in which one simple sentence is subordinate to another, connected by a subordinate union or union word.
Submissive unions - What, so that, like others, When, as soon, only, only, barely, only, only, before, since, until, until, after, until, as long as how, after, Because, because, because, because, because, because, because, because, because, because, because, because, because If, if, if, if, if, if, As, as if, as if, as if, exactly, than, rather than, just as, as if.
In general, in a complex composition, there are two equal parts, and in a complex composition, one depends on the other) VUAL)
Answer from Helena[active]
Simple sentences in complex ones are connected with the help of conjunctions like, as if, because. In compound with the help of conjunctions what, and.
Answer from Tessa[guru]
In complex sentences, one simple sentence (subordinate clause) depends on another (main). From the main clause to the subordinate clause, you can ask a question. For instance:
We watched with keen interest (what did we watch?) As they practiced the game of hockey. In addition, the subordinate clause (as they practiced playing hockey) cannot exist on its own.
In a complex sentence, the constituent parts are grammatically independent of each other, that is, they are equal, which means that each of the parts is the main one and can exist independently. For instance:
It's still very early, and the miners are already on their way to the morning shift. That is, from this sentence, you can easily make 2 independent sentences.
1. It's still very early.
2. The miners are already on their way to the morning shift.
I hope she explained it clearly.
Answer from 3 answers[guru]
How to quickly and easily determine if a sentence is complex or complex? and got the best answer
Answer from Vadim [active]
By unions:
If the conjunctions "a, but, and, or, yes (in the meaning of and)", etc., are composed.
And if the conjunctions "Which, because", etc., AND YET you can ask questions from a dependent sentence to the main one, then this is a subordinate sentence
It started raining And a thunderstorm began - composed
It started raining, because of which a thunderstorm began - subordinate (Why did the thunderstorm start? Because it began to rain
Answer from Natasha Prokhorova[newbie]
In a compound sentence, the parts are equal in meaning, which means that by removing the union, we can make them simple sentences, while the meaning is not distorted.
Answer from Tatiana Kazakova[guru]
In a compound sentence, the parts are equal in meaning, which means that by removing the union, we can make them simple sentences, while the meaning is not distorted. In a complex sentence, the parts depend on one another. And if one of them can be an independent proposal, then the other - never! In addition, you need to know that in complex sentences, compositional unions are used to connect parts, and in complex sentences, subordinate ones, respectively.
Answer from Speedy88[guru]
very simple, by unions:
in compound words - and, a, but
in complex subjects - what, when, if, which, etc.
it is possible on questions in complex, one depends on the other
Answer from Marylave[newbie]
Compound - when two parts of a sentence are not connected. Complicated - when there is some kind of connection between them, and usually they are united by some kind of union: which, because, etc.
Answer from Arini-k[guru]
According to the used unions and union words.
Check if you can ask a question from one simple sentence to another. If yes, then a complex subordinate
Answer from Ludmila[guru]
Look at the means of communication! In the SSP - compositional unions, and in the SPP - subordinate unions and allied words.
Answer from Ѓfirst Man[active]
Yyyyy
Answer from Elena Khrenova[newbie]
very simple
Answer from Nurzhan ergaliev[newbie]
To determine the SPP for successful mastery of languages, it is enough to spend half an hour, which is available to everyone
Answer from 3 answers[guru]
