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Verbena grandiflora growing from seeds. Verbena growing from seeds at home. Attention! Verbena seeds are very reluctant to germinate in January and February. At this time, they lack lighting. And sown in March-April give thick shoots

Since ancient times, vervain has had a reputation as a magical herb. It was used to cleanse the body and home, made amulets, with its help attracted wealth and love, and women kept youth ...

Is this really so? Easy to check. You just need to grow vervain in your area. But in order to be completely sure of success, it is advisable to awaken the plant to life with your own hands. There is one reliable way to do this - this is growing verbena from seeds at home.

Whether the flower becomes magical, time will tell. But its beauty, unpretentiousness, vitality will bring a lot of positive emotions, and at the same time decorate and prolong your life.

Growing seedlings of verbena

1. When to Plant Verbena

The viability of verbena is already in its seeds. In most varieties, germination persists for up to five years. Of course, with age, the energy of seeds fades away, but there are proven ways in which even the laziest ones will sprout together. More on this later. In the meantime, information for the most hasty flower growers.

It is better to plant verbena in March.

Do you want your vervain to bloom earlier than everyone else? Please note that the flower has its own clear biorhythms. You should not plant it in January or February, just create unnecessary trouble for yourself.

The best sowing time is mid-March. At this time, the seeds germinate easily, the plants develop faster, and both winter and spring crops bloom almost simultaneously.

2. How to prepare the soil

Verbena seeds are completely undemanding to soil fertility. Main conditions:

• good water and breathability,
• neutral acidity,
• loose structure.

Can be used:

1. ready soil for flowers,
2. sand,
3. prepare the soil mixture yourself (sand, earth, peat in a ratio of 0.5: 1: 2),
4. perlite or vermiculite.

It is not necessary to subject the finished soil to additional processing. Sand must be shed with boiling water.

But you will have to work with the soil of your own preparation:

I would especially like to say about perlite and vermiculite. Both of these natural materials do not require special processing. When sowing in perlite, seedlings rarely have fungal diseases. Vermiculite also acts as a temperature stabilizer. It equalizes the temperature of the soil. This is important if plants are exposed to frequent temperature changes. These materials can be used in pure form, mixed with each other, and also as a component during the preparation of soil for sowing.

White - perlite, dark - vermiculite

3. Preparation and sowing of seeds

Verbena is able to reproduce by self-sowing. Its seeds can be harvested and used, but the qualities of the mother plant may not be preserved. It is best to buy verbena seeds from manufacturers, especially since every year breeders delight us with more and more new specimens that meet a variety of needs.

Verbena seeds.

The packaging usually says how to properly grow a particular variety. Don't miss out on this important information, as some varieties don't need to be planted in the ground, but rather germinate well when exposed to light.

Verbena seeds are very small, so it makes no sense to sow each separately. For sowing, you need to prepare as many containers as the varieties of this flower are purchased, and sow each variety in a separate container. In the process of growing seedlings, a pick will be needed. That's when a separate container for each plant comes in handy. Cups with a capacity of 150 - 200 ml will be enough.

Sow the seeds in a container.

And now the promised secret tricks for growing verbena from seeds

1. Sowing should be done in warm soil and, after sowing, place the container in a warm place. A sunny window will not work as temperatures will be lost on cloudy days and at night. The best thing is to place the containers on the radiator with a wooden cutting board or book underneath. After a couple of days, the first shoots will appear. This is the signal to rearrange the containers on the window and, if necessary, add lighting. All verbenas easily tolerate cold, but are sensitive to lack of light. In 5-7 days, all the rest will rise together.
2. In some varieties, the seed coat is so dense that the sprouts cannot open it. You can help the situation by stratification. You need to scatter the seeds on a damp cloth, wrap, place everything in a plastic bag and put it on the bottom shelf of the refrigerator for 4-5 days. During this time, the shell will soften, and the sprouts will be able to break it. Whether or not your verbena needs stratification will be indicated on the seed package.
3. And one more extreme, but the most effective way. It is suitable in the case when there is no information about the germination of seeds, and you do not know what to apply, heat or cold?

Soak the purchased seeds in a pale pink solution of potassium permanganate for half an hour, then dry and sow in a container. One day let stand just at room temperature. We alternate the next three days: we put the container on the battery during daylight hours, put it in a bag at night and put it on the bottom shelf of the refrigerator. On the fourth day, the most curious begin to peep out. Immediately put the container under the lamp. Growing in this way gives the most friendly seedlings.

The first shoots have appeared.

4. Choose a place for seedlings

The sunniest window is for verbena. If your area does not have many sunny days, then the seedlings will need additional lighting.

Here, on the windowsill, a young vervain can be in danger. On cloudy days and at night, the cold coming from the glass significantly lowers the temperature of the soil, and this is a favorite situation for everyone and similar diseases. Old unnecessary books that can be placed under the containers will help. This will help bring the seedlings closer to the lamp, and the sprouts will not stretch from the lack of light.

Verbena seedlings will grow better in good light.

5. How to care

The main care in this period is to provide enough light and regular watering. Vervain will report a lack of light with elongated pale sprouts. Watering should be moderate, without bays and overdrying.

So verbena grows until 2 - 3 true leaves are formed, and then an important and responsible procedure awaits it - picking.

6. How to dive

For seedlings, you need to prepare nutrient soil and cups of 150 - 200 ml. You can also dive into a common large box or container, but there are two reasons why you should refuse the “dormitory”:

1. When planting in open ground, you will have to injure the roots again.
2. It is not possible to specify the variety of verbena on each plant.

If the choice is still in favor of a common container, then a planting interval of 4-5 cm must be observed.

The soil can be used universal neutral acidity or prepare it yourself in the manner described above. In any case, you need to add a complex mineral fertilizer at the rate of half a tablespoon per 3 liters of soil.

Before picking, cups with soil and a container with seedlings should be well watered. This is necessary, since it is easier to isolate a sprout from moist soil without damaging the roots.

We place the selected vervain in a recess in a glass up to the very cotyledons and slightly compact the soil around. For greater reliability, you can add a little more water, but closer to the edge of the glass. With such a careful transplant, the plants take root well. Transplanted verbena do not require high temperature and frequent watering, but they should have enough light.

Seedling after picking.

7. Care after a pick

After a week, it is worth carrying out the first top dressing with fertilizer With to grow greenery. Further top dressing is carried out every 10-14 days before planting in the ground, but the proportion of nitrogen in their composition should be less than potassium and phosphorus. So we stimulate the growth of roots, prepare plants for growing in the open field and abundant flowering.

Soon it will be necessary to pinch the ampelous specimens so that they branch out. We cut off the top of the sprout after the fifth true leaf, then new branches will appear from the lateral buds. Bush varieties grow without outside help.

It happens that the moment is lost, and too long a sprout has broken out of the ampel verbena. It's even good. Let it grow 10 - 12 cm long, then you need to carefully cut it off from the mother plant and plant it in the ground. You can define a separate cup for these purposes and place several cuttings there. Verbena is very good

Ampel verbena

8. Seedlings are ready for planting in the ground

Verbena is planted in open ground after a stable warm temperature is established. Most often, this period occurs in the second decade of May.

By the time of planting, these are already lush, strong plants. Pre-hardening with a decrease in temperature will further strengthen their immunity, and the vervain will hardly notice the transplant.

This plant belongs to the Verbena family, which have up to two hundred varieties. Grown in tropical and subtropical climates, and originally from America. It is famous not only for its beauty and pleasant smell, but also for its magical properties. As far back as the time of the Druids, the plant has been used as an ingredient in potions. Verbena growing from seeds is a fairly simple task. Some species have medicinal effects.

To breed a flower with seeds for seedlings, all types of verbena are not used. Only some of them can be cultivated in our climatic conditions.

The main ones are:

The last two subspecies can be grown in hanging pots and pots. This is possible due to the compact arrangement of the root system.

Cultivation of verbena

For planting vervain, you must use high-quality seeds. Some of its species have the feature of self-seeding. However, the collected material does not retain varietal characteristics. Reproduction from the rhizome leaves them unchanged.

When to sow seedlings?

The second half of March is considered the ideal time for planting from seeds. It is possible to plant verbena from the end of February, but it will be necessary to provide sufficient illumination, because without it the seedlings will develop more slowly. Flowers planted in April sprout well, but begin to bloom from mid-summer. Sowing dates can be seen in the lunar calendar.

Soil and pots

The soil in which verbena seeds are planted should have low acidity, good moisture absorption, and friability. Ready-made soil can be purchased at a specialized store or prepared independently.

This will require:

To increase the absorption of water and airiness, you can add poured 0.5 cups per liter of the composition. To disinfect the soil, it must be steamed for one hour or spilled with a fungicide solution. This will help prevent blackleg damage to the flowers, but will not protect against weeds during the growing period.

How to sow vervain for seedlings so that the flowers develop the same way? Just treat the seeds with growth enhancers before planting.

As containers for planting material at home, boxes, shallow pots, and so on are suitable. The main thing is that there is an opportunity to create a greenhouse effect by wrapping with a film or covering with glass. They need to be ventilated and moisture removed from the inside of the makeshift greenhouse.

Seed preparation

Some seeds have a dense shell due to which seedlings are grown with a significant difference in time. To ensure germination, in approximately one period, it is necessary to place the planting material on a damp cloth, wrap it with a film and keep it on the bottom shelf of the refrigerator for 4 to 5 days.

Video "Verbena growing from seeds"

seedling care

After preparation, the seeds are laid out on moistened soil without further deepening and a greenhouse is built. This design is placed in a warm place (25 * C) until the first shoots. Then you need to lower the degrees to 5-10 divisions of the thermometer and increase the illumination.

Watering, when growing seedlings, is done from a spray gun and very carefully. Moisture must not be allowed!

picking

The first sprouts are formed up to 10 days. The latest in the third week. After the appearance of three full-fledged leaves, you can remove the film. And also, now you need to make a pick. Ampel varieties of verbena can be stopped after the appearance of eight leaves to make the flower more bushy.

They are seated in separate containers with the obligatory presence of holes and a drainage layer. The soil should reach the cotyledon leaves. After the expiration of two weeks, you can feed the flowers for the first time.

Landing in a permanent place

Bricks or crushed stone for drainage are placed in the dug holes. When planting is planned for dry weather, then the prepared pits must be watered with two glasses of water, if after rain or a cloudy day, then this procedure can be dispensed with.

If high, then it is necessary to pour a glass of wood ash or ½ cup of dolomite flour into the recesses. The application of fertilizers of non-organic origin with phosphorus, nitrogen, and potassium is encouraged.

Verbena seedlings should be planted at a distance of 30 cm from each other. For varieties that creep along the ground, the gap is increased by 10 cm. The flower is placed in the hole, sprinkled with soil and tamped a little.

When grown outdoors, it grows like an annual, and when planted in pots and at home, it lives up to 10 years. This is subject to annual transplantation.

A beautiful and unpretentious verbena plant has been known since ancient times. In Greece and the Roman Empire, wreaths were woven from vervain for rulers and officials, and in Egypt it was valued for its medicinal properties. Nowadays, a plant with a long history is used for decorative purposes. Verbena is valued by gardeners for its bright and elegant flowers that bloom all summer until frost.

Verbena: description and varieties

Verbena is considered a herbaceous plant, but can also grow as a bush. Depending on the variety, can grow from 8 to 50 cm. The green thin leaves of the plant have a lanceolate shape. They are located on both sides of the stems. Verbena flowers are small. They consist of five petals and can be purple, apricot, red, lilac, pink or white.

Verbena is popular as an annual garden plant that is used in rock gardens, borders and borders. Bushes planted in hanging baskets are ideal for vertical gardening.

Growing in the wild, vervain is used in folk medicine to treat nervous disorders and fever, it is used to make perfumes and relaxing teas.

Of the approximately 250 varieties of vervain, not many species are used for decorative purposes.

Verbena types

Hard verbena is distinguished by creeping or ascending branched stems. On its wedge-shaped hard leaves convex veins are located. Complex inflorescences are collected from purple and lilac flowers and have a diameter of 3.5 cm. The collected seeds of the plant do not lose their germination for five years.

Canadian verbena is a heat-loving perennial, growing up to 15-20 cm. On its thin stems are oval deeply divided leaves with sharp tips. Umbrella inflorescence consists of many flowers of pink, white, purple or lilac. The plant reproduces by self-sowing. The collected seeds remain viable for three years.

Verbena Buenos Aires is thermophilic shrub plant, growing up to 120 cm. It has a pronounced main stem, from which lateral shoots grow. The elongated lanceolate leaves have serrated edges. Collected in spikelets, small amethyst flowers form umbellate inflorescences. Verbena Buenos Aires blooms for a long time and plentifully.

Verbena direct is the only perennial of all types of verbena, which is grown in the middle lane. It grows up to one and a half meters and is distinguished by grayish-green sessile leaves 9 cm long. Violet-blue flowers are collected on an inflorescence 40 cm long. This type of vervain blooms not very long.

Verbena hybridis the most popular type of verbena among gardeners. The plant grows up to 20-50 cm, and has erect or creeping strongly branched stems. The oblong or elongated triangular leaves are pubescent with bristles. Fragrant flowers collected in umbellate inflorescences can be purple, dark purple, white, pink and other colors. Verbena hybrid can be large-flowered or low compact. The most popular plant varieties:

1. Moon River is an ampelous plant with shoots up to 45 cm. The inflorescences are densely strewn with lavender-colored flowers.
2. Imagination is distinguished by branching shoots growing up to 150 cm. Violet-lilac flowers form inflorescences in the form of a ball. It is used as a ground cover and ampelous plant.
3. Spectrum Roth belongs to the low, compact types of verbena. It grows up to 25-30 cm, and has dark scarlet velvet flowers. Dense inflorescences in diameter can be up to 6 cm.
4. Ruby is a plant that is a hemispherical bushes growing up to 20-25 cm. Dense inflorescences are collected from purple-red flowers up to two centimeters in diameter.
5. Etna belongs to the large-flowered or mammoth species of verbena. It grows up to 40-45 cm, and blooms with scarlet-red flowers with cream-colored eyes. One inflorescence can consist of about 50 flowers.
6. Cyclops has dark blue flowers with a white eye. The height of the inflorescence is about 7 cm, and the bush itself grows up to 30-40 cm.

Most often used to decorate a personal or summer cottage. verbena hybrid. Growing from seed at home this plant is not difficult, but requires some recommendations.

Sowing seeds

Some gardeners are advised to start growing seedlings from seeds as early as January. It will be ready for planting in the ground in March, that is, when there is still snow in the yard. Therefore, in most regions of our country, it is recommended to plant verbena seeds in March or April.

For sowing seeds, you need to prepare a shallow container and light humus soil. Some verbena seeds are covered with a very dense shell, so it is recommended to treat them with cold before sowing, that is, stratify them. To do this, wrapped in a damp cloth and a plastic bag, the seeds are placed for four days in the vegetable section of the refrigerator.

Seeds ready for planting are sown in moistened soil and sprinkled with a thin layer of earth. Boxes from above are covered with glass or polyethylene. As a result, greenhouse conditions are obtained for seed germination, in which they will sprout together. Seedling boxes are placed in a shaded place with an air temperature in the range of 18-25 degrees.

When the first seedlings sprout, the containers will need to be moved to a cooler, but well-lit place without direct sunlight.

Growing and caring for seedlings

Seedling care is in timely watering and top dressing. Seedlings need to be fertilized for the first time two weeks after germination. For this, special complex fertilizers are used.

When the first pair of true leaves appear on the seedlings, they will need to be planted in separate pots and sprayed with Epin's solution for the best adaptation. A few days after transplanting, the seedlings are fed with mineral fertilizers.

In order for the plants to bush well, their tops are pinched over the fifth leaf. Low-growing varieties do not need to pinch.

With the onset of warm days, the grown seedlings need to be hardened off, taking out flower pots for this into the open air. They need to be shaded from direct sunlight.

Planting seedlings in open ground

After warm weather is established, seedlings can be planted in open ground. The plant loves well-lit areas. Stronger bushes can withstand even direct sunlight.

When preparing a site for growing vervain, the soil must be dug up and fertilizers added to it. For 1 sq. meter of land is added:

• ½ bucket of humus;
• 50 g ammonium nitrosphate;
• 1 glass of ash.

The distance between the holes depends on the type of plant being planted. It should be at least 25 cm. You need to plant bushes together with a clod of earth. The planted plant is watered, and the earth around it is sprinkled with mulch.

Growing verbena from cuttings

Since the plant is a perennial, it may bloom next year. However, verbena does not tolerate cold winters well, therefore, in order to preserve the plant, the bushes are dug up.

The plant dug out together with a clod of earth is stored until spring in a room with an air temperature of up to +10 degrees. In the spring, cuttings are cut from the bushes. To do this, the tops of the shoots are cut off, on which there must be at least four pairs of leaves. The lower leaves break off, and the cuts sprinkled with crushed coal.

Prepared cuttings are planted in containers filled with a mixture of peat and sand. Seedling boxes are tightened with a film, and placed in a warm room in a well-lit place. After the seedlings take root, they need to be transplanted into separate pots. Overgrown bushes are planted in open ground at the end of May.

Flowers dug out in autumn can be kept at room temperature, without forgetting to water and feed them. In this case, cuttings can be carried out at any time of the year.

Vervain is not difficult to care for, but growing it requires compliance with some simple rules:

To get a vervain carpet in your garden, shoots plants need to be bent to the ground, and with the help of wire or studs, fix in several places. Where the shoot will come into contact with the ground, the root system will begin to develop. Over time, the plant will take root and grow into a spectacular rug.

Pests and diseases

Verbena practically does not suffer from pests and viral diseases. However If not properly maintained, problems can still arise:

1. Aphids or spider mites infect the plant due to improper watering or fertilization. When they appear, the bushes must be sprayed with special chemicals.
2. Powdery mildew in the form of white spots on the leaves appears with excessive watering. Shrubs are best removed completely so that they do not infect other plants.
3. Tospoviruses are carried by thrips. The leaves are deformed, the flowers slow down growth. In this case, it is also better to remove the plant, since this disease is practically useless to treat.

Following the suggested recommendations for growing and caring for vervain, growing a plant is not difficult. And the presence of heat, sunlight and the absence of excess moisture in the soil will help to get a beautiful bush strewn with flowers, which will decorate the garden for a long time.

Verbena is a perennial plant from the tropical regions of South America, grown as an annual in central Russia. It is considered an unpretentious flower: growing verbena from seeds and caring for it do not require specific knowledge and skills. The verbena family is characterized by a long flowering period and compact size, there is an ampelous and bush form. In nature, you can find about 250 species. These plants have many useful qualities and are used for medicinal purposes.

Types and varieties of verbena

The most common types of verbena:

• fragrant (lemon),
• bonarskaya,
• large-flowered,
• hard,
• lovely,
• medicinal,
• hybrid.

Most often, a hybrid form is planted on a garden plot, which looks like a small bush up to half a meter high, consisting of a main stem and many side shoots with spike-shaped inflorescences opening on them. Verbena hybrid comes in a variety of colors and shades, from orange to purple. There are also bicolor varieties. Mammoth verbena is especially distinguished, with large flowers, and low verbena - a small bush, up to 30 cm high.

Verbena varieties can be conditionally divided into bush and creeping (ampelous). The ampelous form is more often used to decorate hanging planters, grown in pots and balcony boxes, and the bush form is used in the garden: it is decorated with flower beds, borders, and borders.

Popular varieties of hybrid verbena are:

• Peaches and Cream is a compact plant with small flowers that range from cream to light apricot. The color of newly opened petals is darker.
• Adonis Mango - also has shades with transitions, bright and dark in blooming flowers, but they brighten over time.
• Misty is an ampelous large-flowered verbena, the cultivation of this variety is possible at home, in hanging planters on balconies.
• Blue Night is a compact variety of finely dissected vervain, with openwork leaves and small purple flowers.
• The Moon River is an ampelous form, up to 30-50 cm high, inflorescences of various colors, up to 5 cm in diameter.

Verbena from seeds

There are two ways to propagate vervain - cuttings and seeds. Cuttings are carried out in the spring, cutting off shoots with two pairs of leaves from plants and rooting them in a peat mixture under a bag. But growing verbena from seeds is used by gardeners much more often. Sowing can be done immediately in open ground, or you can grow seedlings at home. The second option is considered more reliable and provides the best germination.

Advice! The seeds of some varieties are covered with a dense shell, and stratification in the refrigerator is required to stimulate germination - the seed must be spread out on a damp cloth, placed in an opaque bag and left for 5 days in the vegetable compartment.

Often, gardeners prepare garden soil mixed with peat in advance. Store it in a cold room or in the cold for disinfection. But planting any seeds at home should still be accompanied by additional dressing of the soil with the help of special compounds. For this purpose, a pink solution of potassium permanganate is also used. Another option is to roast the soil in an oven or microwave to kill pests and bacteria.

Growing verbena seedlings

Verbena seeds are sown in the middle or end of February in a nutritious loose substrate. If planted earlier, then the seedlings may not have enough light. But you can use additional lighting. To increase the germination of seeds, you can pre-soak them in growth stimulants. The soil should be at room temperature, it is recommended to add a little ash to it, and then moisten it.

Advice! When planning the cultivation of vervain in seedlings, it is important to choose only fresh planting material, since the germination capacity of the seeds of this plant is quickly lost. You can collect them from your plants when the inflorescences dry up by cutting them with garden shears.

There are several ways to sow and grow verbena at home:

1. Landing is superficial. The container must be covered with a film or glass and placed in a dark place where it is located for 2-3 weeks until germination. For better seed germination, the temperature should not be lower than +18 °C.
2. Seeds are sprinkled a little with soil about half a centimeter, they are not covered with anything from above. The container is immediately placed on a light windowsill. Planting care consists in regular watering with a pale pink solution of potassium permanganate, avoiding overmoistening or overdrying of the earth. It is important to monitor the level of soil moisture, as excess water can cause seed rot.
3. Planting in - this eliminates the need to dive seedlings.

seedling care

When the seedlings have the first pair of true leaves, a pick is made, adding a little rotted compost to the substrate. The second pick - in early April, after which the boxes with seedlings are taken out to a cold greenhouse. Growing seedlings in it without shelter can cause the death of plants, therefore, during the day, the sprouts are covered with a film under the arcs, and at night they are additionally insulated with batting.

Care for young verbena grown from seeds is regular watering. The temperature should be within + 18-22 ° C. From the age of 6 weeks, verbena is fed with mineral fertilizers and hardened if the weather outside is sunny and calm. The hardening time is gradually increased, starting from 20 minutes. When the seedlings begin to grow and get stronger, they begin to pinch. You can plant plants outside as soon as the danger of frost has passed.

Sowing and planting in open ground

Growing verbena from seeds in the open field begins with the selection and preparation of the site where planting is planned. It should be dry and well lit. Fertile loamy soils are best suited for these plants. It is important that the substrate be breathable and loose: this can be achieved by adding sand to it. Crops are not buried, you can sprinkle them with a small layer of soil. Plants grown in this way bloom later.

When the ground warms up enough, you can start planting seedlings. Verbena does not like stagnant moisture, therefore, it is necessary to put drainage from broken brick or small gravel in the planting pit in order to protect the root system and create favorable conditions for it, as well as to simplify plant care. The distance between the bushes should be 25-30 cm. Pour a small amount of water into each hole and wait until it is absorbed. After that, you can plant seedlings. Verbena, grown from seeds in seedlings, blooms in 3 months.

Outdoor care

Verbena care in the open field includes:

• tillage,
• feeding,
• regular watering,
• pruning.

It is important to weed the weeds regularly. Planting plants in a group helps to better deal with harmful crops and simplifies care - they will need to be removed only at the initial stage, after which the flowers grow rapidly and completely cover the soil. To provide access to fresh air to the roots, it is recommended to periodically loosen the ground around the bushes. It is advisable to do this immediately after watering. To protect against drying out, you can mulch the surface with rotted foliage or special materials.

Verbena responds well to fertilizing with mineral and organic fertilizers, which need to be applied 3-4 times throughout the season, because if the soil is too saturated with nitrogen, the bushes will begin to grow green mass and stop blooming. You can use the following composition: in a bucket of warm water, take 1 liter of diluted mullein and 1 tbsp. l. potassium sulfate. The first dressing - 2 weeks after planting in the ground, the second - during the budding period, and the third - when the flowers open.

Although verbena is considered a plant that survives the dry season well, it should be provided with regular moderate watering in the first half of summer. You can reduce it by the end of summer. To give a beautiful shape to the bushes, they are cut with garden shears.

Advice! To increase the duration of flowering, dried inflorescences must be removed by cutting off about a quarter of the entire length of the shoot.

Pests and diseases

Vervain is generally resistant to most diseases and is rarely attacked by pests if properly cared for. For prevention, it is recommended to monitor soil moisture, as well as regularly remove dried buds. Diseases of this plant are few. The main enemy is a fungal disease - powdery mildew. Its main feature: the leaves are covered with a white bloom and acquire a purple color, after which they die.

To combat this disease, special antifungal drugs are used, it is also recommended to remove all diseased leaves. If the foliage becomes faded and begins to wilt, root rot may be a possible cause. It comes from excess moisture. It is necessary to stop watering and treat the verbena with fungicides.

Tip: although the plant is considered an annual, you can dig it up for the winter and try to store it in a bright, cool place where the temperature does not exceed +15 ° C. If the bush blooms, then it is better to remove the inflorescences. In February or March, the verbena is cut and planted in new soil. Such plants bloom earlier than seedlings.

Conclusion

Verbena is a useful plant with bright flowers that will decorate any flower bed on the site. Growing and caring for it is simple, following its rules allows you to enjoy flowering until the frost. It can be propagated by cuttings or seeds, but best of all - seedlings.

Rarely affected by pests and diseases. There are many varieties of this plant with flowers of various colors and sizes. In the garden, the bush form is most often planted. Ampel verbena is suitable for growing in pots and hanging planters.