Wallpaper or linoleum before. Why is wallpaper glued first? What's next decorative stone or wallpaper
Wallpapering and laying flooring (linoleum laminated ceramic tiles) are one of the final stages of any redecoration in a residential area. Therefore, sometimes the question arises about the sequence of production of these finishing works. What to do first - glue the wallpaper before laying the floor, or do it after you have prepared a flat, clean surface for rolling and cutting the wallpaper.
There is no single answer to this dilemma. It all depends on the professional skills of the finishers and the type of flooring. Only one question can be answered unequivocally: you must first glue the wallpaper if you lay carpet on the floor.
Gluing wallpaper before laying flooring - benefits
Sticking any type of wallpaper is associated with a fairly large amount of construction debris. First of all, these are trimmings formed when cutting rolls and thin strips impregnated with glue, after trimming along the floor surface, around window and door openings, sockets, ventilation openings, heating pipes. These strips and pieces, when they hit the floor, not only leave traces of glue, but also dry very quickly and stick tightly to any type of floor covering - laminate, linoleum, floor boards, and to remove them - you need to soak them with water for a long time.
The second factor is the wallpaper paste itself. Even with the most careful application, drops cannot be excluded from falling onto the floor covering. It will need to be wiped off immediately with a damp cloth or sponge. Otherwise, hard-to-wash stripes remain on the floor covering, which are clearly visible when the angle of illumination changes.
The third problem is the probability of damage to the floor covering (linoleum, laminate) by the legs of a ladder or scaffolding, from which it is convenient to glue the wallpaper. On a concrete screed, traces of a ladder or scaffolding can be removed with one stroke of a spatula with putty and will not spoil the appearance of the flooring.
The only drawback of this sequence is the risk of damage to the foamed or embossed wallpaper when rolling linoleum rolls that exceed the width of the room.
The hard edges of linoleum, when you lay it, can damage the thin, loose polymer coating of the wallpaper pasted before and leave irreparable defects on the walls.
From the listed risks, we can conclude that if you value laminate or linoleum more than wallpaper on the walls, it is better to glue the wallpaper first, and then lay the floor covering.
Benefits of laying flooring over wallpapering
Laying laminate requires cutting planks. For this, a jigsaw is usually used. As a result, a large amount of fine wood dust is formed, which can settle on the uneven surface of the profiled (embossed) wallpaper, if they are already pasted before finishing the floor.
On a clean linoleum (laminate), you can fearlessly roll out wallpaper rolls and lubricate the canvases before gluing them to the wall, without fear of staining them with cement from the screed.
It is more comfortable to work on a clean linoleum or laminate floor than on a concrete screed or get tangled up in a constantly slipping plastic film that can be laid on the screed before wallpapering.
Way out
When choosing between a sequence of actions, proceed from your own experience in the production of finishing work.
If you are more confident that gluing wallpaper is an easier operation for you, leave it to the final stage of finishing. First, it is better to lay a laminate or linoleum.
Using care and due diligence when moving the stepladder over the laminate, or by covering it with plastic wrap, will minimize the damage that spilled glue or a stiff stepladder leg can cause when you're gluing wallpaper.
This is especially true for laying rolled linoleum. It is better to lay linoleum first and cut it in place before sticking the wallpaper, and then roll it back into a roll if you do not want to risk it. But this method does not guarantee that during the subsequent rolling of the linoleum roll, you will be able to achieve a complete match of the cut corners and holes. These discrepancies will have to be closed with decorative skirting boards or patches.
This problem does not arise if laminate or ceramic tiles are laid first. All work on their sawing and drilling can be performed in the adjacent room or on the balcony, completely avoiding the formation of building dust in the room with new wallpaper.
Instead of a conclusion
From the analyzed advantages and disadvantages of each of the methods of production of the final stage of finishing work, a conclusion follows. The choice of sequence, what to do first, stick wallpaper or lay flooring - depends entirely on the master's skills and habits. Neither method has any clear advantages or clear disadvantages.
Home renovation is considered the most difficult and responsible stage in the life of every person. There can be many reasons for doing so. Some have to do this because they bought a new apartment without finishing, while others just want to update the old apartment and give it a beautiful stylish look.
Regardless of whether cosmetic or major repairs are planned, it needs to be done right. To do this, one should not only mentally prepare for the upcoming process, but also carefully develop an action plan on which the final result will depend.
Preparatory work
The main condition for the repair is the observance of the sequence in all stages of construction work, therefore, first of all, a project is created that allows you to calculate the costs associated with the acquisition and installation of the material. Then a sketch of the apartment is drawn with the layout of the rooms, and space measurements are taken, which in the future will facilitate not only the design, but also the arrangement of furniture.
After that, preparatory work begins in the form of the dismantling of old coatings. Ideally, repairs should be in an empty and clean room where free movement around the perimeter is possible. Therefore, all furniture is removed from the premises, if the modules are voluminous, then they can be moved to the center and covered with a film.
If the apartment will be redecorated without replacing the flooring, then its surface should be protected from dirt and all kinds of mechanical damage. To do this, carpet, laminate or parquet is first covered with dry sheets of paper, and then a film is laid on top and fixed with adhesive tape. The same applies to linoleum, it is not afraid of pollution, so it is not necessary to remove it, since after repair the product will be quickly washed off. In addition, you will need to de-energize the room and remove all switches with sockets, and seal the boxes in the walls with special tape.
In the event that, according to the plan, there is a replacement of door frames and windows, then they must be dismantled before the start of finishing work. After installing new structures, it is advisable not to remove the protective film from doors and slopes, since during repairs, joints and openings may be contaminated.
As for the walls and ceiling, they also need careful preparation. Their surface is cleaned of the old base, leveling and priming are performed. For large cracks, it is necessary to apply several layers of putty and grind everything. Regardless of the type of finish chosen, the walls and ceiling must be even and smooth. Therefore, plastering with a mixture of sand and cement is often used for this. In order for the room to have good sound and heat insulation, a metal frame and mineral wool are additionally applied to the surface of the walls.
When redeveloping an apartment, sometimes you have to deal with the installation of partitions. To expand the space in the room, adjacent walls are dismantled, and a new area is laid out with foam block, brick, or plasterboard is sewn on. After screeding the floors and plastering the walls, a new wiring for electrical wiring is installed.
Repair sequence: pros and cons of methods
Any repair ends with a beautiful transformation of housing, but for this you need to perform a number of activities. As a rule, all finishing work is done "from top to bottom" and first a "draft" version of the design is made, and then the rooms are decorated. In order for the construction process to proceed correctly, experts recommend adhering to the following rules:
- Wall repair. They can be covered with both plaster and wallpaper. After gluing, they are engaged in the installation of flooring and mount thresholds, skirting boards, hang cabinets and shelves. This is suitable in the case when linoleum is laid on the floor, but if a screed is made in the room, then it is best to glue the canvases upon its completion.
- Installation of interior doors. They are placed both before and after finishing the walls, but the latter option is the most correct, since when installed on the walls, potholes may appear and the appearance of the plaster will deteriorate.
- Radiators and new windows. Their installation is dusty, but can be performed at any stage of the repair. The only thing that needs to be done is to protect the walls and floor from welding.
- Installation of electrical wiring. As a rule, a hidden type of wiring is carried out in modern houses, so this event is similarly accompanied by noise and dust.
- Ceiling finish. It can be pulled only when the issue with the electrical installation is resolved. It is worth noting that it is advisable to install suspended structures after decorating the walls, if this is done earlier, then difficulties will arise in wallpapering. Many in the rooms make tiles on the ceiling, so it is recommended to fix it after decorating the walls.
In addition, unforeseen circumstances may arise in the workflow. For example, only the replacement of linoleum was planned, and after the removal of the old floor covering, it turned out that it was necessary to further level the base. To quickly solve this problem, it is recommended to use special mixtures for leveling thus saving both labor and time.
All types of finishing, although carried out sequentially, their sequence may vary depending on the availability of materials and labor.
doors
Doors are the main decorative element in every room. When the apartment is renovated, they are installed last. Then they mount sockets, baseboards, plumbing and clean the room from debris. If the flooring in the form of a laminate is laid in the house, then installation of interior structures can occur in two ways:
- First, they are engaged in finishing the ceiling, walls, floor, and then they insert openings. This method allows you to dismantle the old doors and align the walls with slopes. Such an installation is very popular with craftsmen, as it has its advantages: the ability to make the right measurements, ease of installation. The only negative in this case may be damage to the flooring.
- Installation of structures before laying the laminate. It is also used by craftsmen, but before doing it, it is important to take into account one point - the laminate will take part of the height of the floor covering, so you need to determine the margin between the threshold and the canvas with maximum accuracy. Choosing this method, you can not worry about the appearance of scratches and dirt on the laminate, but only professional specialists can cope with such work, and it is recommended to use it only when the old design does not require replacement.
In addition, during installation, it is often necessary to file the door frame. In order for the installation process to take place with minimal time, it is worthwhile to initially calculate everything well and leave gaps for a new coating and putty, to protect the structure from dust during repair, it is recommended to glue it with a film.
wall coverings
The walls in a special way ennoble the atmosphere in the room, filling it with an atmosphere of comfort and home warmth. Their finishing, as a rule, is done only after the baguettes are installed, but the ceiling itself has not yet been suspended. This is explained by the fact that when fixing the baguettes, dust may appear, so if you stick wallpaper on the wall in advance or lay out a decorative stone, its surface will absorb all the building dirt. It is realistic to mount the ceiling after repairing the walls only if:
- The surface of the wall covering is durable and reliable. It must withstand the mechanical load from the operation of the perforator and not crumble.
- A vacuum cleaner will be used during the construction works.
- Decorative wall decoration is resistant to dirt. For example, photo wallpapers will not work in this case, they will quickly become covered with dust, and it is almost impossible to clean their paper surface.
In addition, laying a suspended structure will complicate painting and pasting. Therefore, it is best to fix the baguette at the beginning, then lay the floor, finish the walls and only then fix the ceiling itself.
ceiling products
A stretch ceiling is very popular in modern interiors. It is characterized by a long service life, is made of material that is harmless to human health and is easy to clean from dust. It is also worth noting that the installation process of such products is carried out quickly. If the walls of the room are pasted over with old wallpaper, then before attaching the ceiling plinth and stretching the ceiling, you can safely carry out their plywood. In the case when the owner of the house wants to comprehensively update the surface of the walls and level them, then it will not work to stretch the ceiling first.
Choosing installation of ceiling products before wall covering, craftsmen save themselves from a lot of trouble: the canvases will not deteriorate and will not become dusty during construction work, and to hide the gaps between the ceiling and walls, they use fillets that look like wall corners. Sometimes false ceilings are fixed after the walls have been glued, but the chances of damage to the wallpaper increase.
Flooring
In order for the bases under the floor to be even, at the beginning of the repair it is recommended to do a screed and fill under the parquet or laminate. Lay the flooring most often at the end of all the rough work, but if this is done earlier, it may be deformed and cracks will appear. That's why first they hang the ceilings, do a good cleaning in the room and proceed to the laminate flooring. In the case when the room does not have thresholds, then the material is placed one to the other.
Ventilation system
An important stage in the repair of a house is the installation of all engineering communications. In the premises, a ventilation system and air ducts are installed. If there is an air conditioner in the room according to the project, it is necessary to hang its indoor and outdoor units accordingly, as well as run cables and pipes. Such construction work is considered draft, Therefore, they must be performed in strict sequence:
- Decide on the layout of the apartment. Move and dismantle wall partitions, remove the old floor and tiles.
- Lay the necessary openings in the walls.
- Install air conditioning.
- Install ventilation.
- Connect the electrical wiring according to the initially drawn diagram.
Hello! Please tell me, is it right to lay a laminate first or glue the wallpaper? If you first paste over the walls, then the dust from cutting the laminated floor and skirting boards will probably settle on the wallpaper. And if you first mount the flooring, then while working with the walls in the room, most likely, an increased level of humidity will be kept, which is not good for the laminate. I really need professional advice, preferably with explanations.
Answer
Good afternoon The question, at first glance, is controversial. But in fact, the technology has been worked out for many years and the correct algorithm of actions with finishing decorative materials has been developed.
Remember a simple rule: on fully prepared bases, repairs, or rather fine finishing, are carried out from top to bottom. That is, the order is:
- apply a coating to the ceiling (in some cases, the exception is tension and complex acoustic systems);
- process the walls;
- make the floor.
Thus, it is logical to first paste the wallpaper, wait for the glue to dry, and then lay the laminated coating.
To prove it, let's turn to the technical part. In the instructions for the floor material there is always a clause:
“Because of the hygroscopic nature of laminate flooring (the product is 90% wood), installation should be carried out after all wet work has been completed.”
But pasting the walls with wallpaper refers precisely to such events. Now let's get acquainted with the instructions for adhesive compositions for wall roll materials (fiberglass, paper, non-woven, natural, vinyl):
“From the moment the work begins and until the glue has completely dried, the windows and doors must be closed.”
This is necessary in order to exclude premature drying of the adhesive composition, the formation of non-glued areas and swelling on the surface of the fixed wallpaper. In a room completely isolated from air exchange, an increased humidity level is established for several days, reaching 95%. The maximum permissible humidity parameter for laminated coatings is 60–70%, but no more. When exceeding the bar, they swell, change the geometry, and the floor swells. And there is no guarantee that in a month or two the finishing material will return to normal. Rather, on the contrary - you will be forced to partially or completely change it to a new one.
Proof of high humidity - misted windows.
Arguments like “dust will settle on the wallpaper”, “walls can be scratched during installation” or completely original - “you need a flat surface so that you can spread the rolls” do not stand up to scrutiny. First, ask the master finishers to work carefully. It is simple and in no way infringes on anyone's rights. Secondly, offer employees to carry out all cutting processes in a different room. Thirdly, when the experts finish laying the floor, just vacuum the walls with a regular household appliance. And the last - any base prepared for laying a laminate is even and durable. Spread a plastic film on it and go ahead - measure, adjust, apply an adhesive composition, fix.
Another argument in favor of sticking wallpaper in the first place is the impossibility of working with canvases without a ladder or a special table (the so-called building goats). Support legs of accessories can damage the surface of the laminated parquet. Of course, many try to protect it from scratches with cardboard pads, glassine, backing, thick plastic wrap. But in practice, hired teams of finishers hardly follow the flooring, so the formation of defects is inevitable.
When to Lay Laminate Forward
What to do if the master insists: first you need to lay the flooring. Ask him to justify this decision.
The first reason for changing the correct repair procedure is the lack of wallpaper itself (they didn’t have time to bring it, they couldn’t choose, etc.).
The second is ease of use. A similar argument from a finisher who lays laminate or specializes in wall coverings should be dismissed immediately. The main thing is not comfort, but the quality of workmanship and the safety of the assembled building materials.
And the third - "burning" deadlines for the implementation of a certain type of work. These are external circumstances that do not depend on the desire of the master. Therefore, all risks are assumed by the customer.
So the correct sequence is:
- prepare the base for wallpaper;
- work out the base floor under the laminate;
- install a box beam in the opening (do not hang the door on hinges);
- stick wallpaper;
- after the glue has dried and aired for 3-5 days, lay the laminate, mount the skirting boards.
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Stretch ceilings, in recent years, are gaining more and more fans. This is facilitated by their beautiful appearance, long service life, ease of maintenance and ease of installation.
Such stretch ceilings are made of a thin PVC film or fabric stretched onto a frame.
The surface is perfectly smooth, it does not need to be refreshed or tinted, as it will look like new for many years. The only drawback of the stretch ceiling is that it will take at least four centimeters of the height of the room.
The color of the stretch fabric depends on the desire of the customer and is selected for the interior in which the room is decorated. The ceiling can be plain, with a photograph, color patterns, pictures, imitation for any material is possible. It is easy to embed LED ceiling spotlights in this false ceiling.
Installation Methods
There are two ways to install stretch ceilings:
- Harpoon. The room is carefully measured and according to these measurements, a canvas of the desired size is made. Installers attach a frame to the walls, that is, a baguette. The film is heated with a heat gun and stretched along the perimeter over the entire ceiling surface and fixed in baguettes on special latches.
- The harpoonless method involves stretching and fastening the heated film in the same way as the fabric is stretched on the hoop. This method is cheaper and faster, since preliminary dimensions and cutting of the canvas are not needed. But sometimes the film sags, so in this case, a denser fabric is often used. It does not need to be heated, but it is possible to paint or paint it yourself.
Sequence of work
Experts insist on a certain order of work in the repair process. First, you need to do all the dirty work: remove the old coatings, make the alignment and gating of the walls. Further, the latter are puttied and left. Now you can prepare the subfloor for laying flooring - screed, etc.
Next, a stretch ceiling is arranged, wallpaper is glued, and only then a laminate or carpet is laid. Installation of a stretch ceiling is a clean job, but craftsmen can scratch the floor, so it should be done last.
How to make stretch ceilings with your own hands, see the video:
Starting repair work in the house, many owners are lost. At the initial stage and during the process itself, many questions arise, especially during the period of internal finishing work. To facilitate work and streamline all actions, a plan should be developed in which each stage is clearly distributed. It will help not to make mistakes, save time, nerves and money.
Finishing steps
So, starting the decoration of the premises, it is worth familiarizing yourself with the sequence in which the work should be done. As mentioned earlier, such an approach will help to quickly complete the repair and avoid various shortcomings, and, consequently, their correction.
The main stages of finishing:
- The main direction of work is from top to bottom. In other words, they usually finish the ceiling at the beginning, then the walls and at the end of the floor. Such an unusual principle serves to preserve the already finished parts of the room from damage during the processing and installation of other areas.
- If a floor screed is required before laying a fine floor covering, then it is done first. A screed is an intermediate layer that serves as a base for a floor covering, adding rigidity to it, and hiding communications. The better it is made, the longer the coating will last. Screeds differ in composition, method of adhesion and laying, as well as purpose.
- You can level the walls with plaster. Depending on the initial state of the walls, one or more layers may be needed. Before plastering, the walls must be primed to improve the condition of the surface and subsequently the paint adheres better.
- Finally, at the end of the preparation of the walls, they are puttied. All irregularities and places of breeding communications are carefully sealed. The walls are being prepared for finishing.
- Installation of door frames. The door can be installed immediately and closed with dense polyethylene to protect it from dirt and mechanical damage.
- Paste the walls with wallpaper;
- Laying a fine floor covering (laminate, linoleum, parquet).
- Fastening of ceiling plinths, decorative elements, switches, sockets and platbands.
Repair work should begin from the farthest rooms and move towards the exit. Finishing the corridor and hallway is carried out at the very end. All this will prevent dirt and dust from entering the finished rooms, as well as damage to fresh coatings.
Having finished one room, the door leading to it is closed and curtained with thick plastic wrap. This will protect clean finishing materials from dirt, dust, paint or plaster.
FAQ
Some of the most frequently asked questions regarding interior decorating.
What comes first doors or wallpaper?
You can install interior doors both before wallpapering and after them. The main thing is not to combine these two works and not to carry them out simultaneously. When wallpaper is glued, moisture is collected in the room and remains at a high level for up to three days.
Cloths, door frame, decorative strip swell and increase by about five centimeters. Simultaneous installation of the door will lead to the fact that subsequently after drying there will be a large gap between the canvas and the box. The door lock is also likely to break.
Interior door installation
- Fine: the dust generated during the installation of the door will not settle on top of the wallpaper.
- Badly: you will have to spend time and carefully trim, and then tuck the edges of the canvas behind the decorative strip (platband).
- Fine: during the installation of the door, you can hide all the errors of plastering.
- Badly: if the dimensions of the doorway are not maintained, and at the time of pasting the wallpaper was cut along the opening, then the platband may not close the resulting gaps.
When to glue the ceiling plinth?
A ceiling plinth is a decorative element that serves to delimit and hide the seams between the ceiling and walls.
Ceiling skirting boards include:
- baguettes;
- cornices;
- borders;
- fillets.
Their task is not only to hide the seams and transitions between the wall and the ceiling, but also to prevent the formation of cracks.
You can glue skirting boards before and after wallpapering. However, it would be more appropriate to attach them to the wallpaper.
All surfaces must be leveled with putty. When the fillet is planned to be painted over, this is done immediately after painting the ceiling, until it is dry. Otherwise, there will be traces between them.
Without staining the skirting boards, after waiting for the ceiling to dry completely, you should close the joints with tape, which will protect the ceiling from glue, and fix the skirting boards. Only then are the walls painted or pasted over, adjusting the edges of the canvas. If you later need to change the wallpaper without touching the baseboard, they can be easily removed. Therefore, it is correct to stick the ceiling plinth first.
If the plinth is glued on top of the wallpaper, then in this case you will have to painstakingly cut everything off or completely change it, along with the plinth.
When is the best time to stretch the ceiling?
Stretch ceilings are a specific product, which makes it possible to mount them already at the final stage of finishing work. During pulling, there is practically no dirt and the likelihood of damaging the finished wall and floor covering is very small. However, experts advise hiring craftsmen to get a quick and high-quality result.
In this case, the top-down principle does not work. It is intended for predominantly standard and general repair work.
Ceiling tiles or wallpaper first?
It is best to stick the ceiling tiles in the beginning. In order not to stain or damage the wallpaper in the future, since paint, whitewash, glue and similar substances leave almost indelible marks on them.
Floor or wallpaper: which comes first?
Preparation. It is necessary to prepare the walls only after the floor. Debris is removed and should be ready for the final flooring to be laid. It fits at the end of the repair work. Prior to this, the base is covered with a film, then to calmly remove traces of plaster.
Laying. All wallpapers are glued before linoleum is laid, the wooden floor should also be sanded at the end. However, some masters believe that they are engaged in wallpaper after laying the floor and attaching the skirting boards. This is due to the fact that the wall decoration can be replaced at any time without touching the baseboards.
What's next decorative stone or wallpaper?
It also does not matter what to glue first. Basically, it all depends on the professionalism of the performer.
If you stick a decorative stone at the beginning, then the wallpaper is simply adjusted and cut off in the overlapping areas on the stone. Even if there is an excess raw canvas left, it will dry out and the junction will be invisible. The wallpaper is cut with a painting clerical knife with a thin blade. They are pressed tightly against the stone with a spatula and cut along its edge with a knife. The spatula holds wet wallpaper and prevents it from tearing.
You can also stick a decorative stone over the wallpaper. However, you need to work carefully so as not to stain them with glue. To prevent this, you can pre-mark the boundaries of the future fastening, and stick masking tape on the wallpaper. At the end, the tape is removed and the canvas remains clean.
When is air conditioning installed?
It is more correct to start the installation of the air conditioner before pasting the walls or covering them with plasterboard. Communications connecting two blocks (internal and external) are hidden in the walls. At the same time, the outdoor unit is installed, thereby completing the dirtiest part of the job.
At the end of the interior decoration, the indoor unit is mounted. Its installation takes about an hour, and then a test run and check of the operation of the air conditioner are carried out.
Wall mural or wallpaper first?
Initially, it is better to paste the wallpaper, then, having joined them, paste the photo wallpaper and again the wallpaper strips. However, in order for the drawing to lie flat and not beveled anywhere, it is necessary to mark the vertical. The vertical is the standard against which the wall is aligned. It is useful for uneven and bumpy walls. This is not necessary, but will help keep the pattern even.
Examples in the interior
In order to accurately understand the progress of the work, we will consider them using the example of finishing the kitchen.
It is necessary to decide on the layout of the room and the interior. You can come up with the interior yourself or choose from ready-made works available on the Internet.
Next, the so-called "zones" are designed, to which the necessary materials are already selected. The kitchen should have two "zones" - this is a work area where food is prepared and a dining area. They are usually separated by different facing materials. The working area is tiled, and the dining area is tiled, thus creating a cozy atmosphere. Of course, this is an exemplary standardized solution.
