And the dawns here are quiet (story). The Dawns Here Are Quiet The Dawns Here Are Quiet Reader's Diary
The story "The Dawns Here Are Quiet", a summary of which is given later in the article, tells about the events taking place during the Great Patriotic War.
The work is dedicated to the heroic deed of the anti-aircraft gunners, who suddenly found themselves surrounded by the Germans.
About the story "The Dawns Here Are Quiet"
The story was first published in 1969, it was approved by the editor of the magazine "Youth".
The reason for writing the work was a real episode of wartime.
A small group of 7 soldiers recovering from their wounds prevented the Germans from undermining the Kirov railway.
As a result of the operation, only one commander survived, who subsequently received the medal "For Military Merit" at the end of the war.
The episode is tragic, however, in the realities of wartime, this event is lost among the horrors of a terrible war. Then the author remembered the 300,000 women who carried the hardships of the front along with the male fighters.
And the plot of the story was built on the tragic fate of anti-aircraft gunners who die during a reconnaissance operation.
Who is the author of the book "The Dawns Here Are Quiet"
The work is written by Boris Vasiliev in the narrative genre.
When the Great Patriotic War began, he barely finished the 9th grade.
Boris Lvovich fought near Smolensk, received a shell shock, and therefore knew firsthand about front-line life.
He became interested in literary work in the 50s, writing plays and scripts. The writer took up prose stories only 10 years later.
The main characters of the story "The Dawns Here Are Quiet"
Vaskov Fedot Evgrafych
The foreman, in whose command the anti-aircraft gunners entered, held the commandant's position at the 171st railway siding.
He is 32 years old, but the girls gave him the nickname "old man" for his intractable character.
Before the war, he was an ordinary peasant from the village, had 4 classes of education, at the age of 14 he was forced to become the only breadwinner in the family.
Vaskov's son, whom he sued from his ex-wife after a divorce, died before the start of the war.
Gurvich Sonya
A simple shy girl from a large family, born and raised in Minsk. Her father worked as a local doctor.
Before the war, she managed to study for a year at Moscow State University as an interpreter, she spoke fluent German. Sonya's first love was a bespectacled student who studied in the library at the next table, with whom they timidly communicated.
When the war began, due to an excess of translators at the front, Sonya ended up in a school for anti-aircraft gunners, and then in the detachment of Fedot Vaskov.
The girl was very fond of poetry, her cherished dream was to see her many household members again. During a reconnaissance operation, Sonya was killed by a German with two stab wounds in the chest.
Brichkina Elizabeth
Country girl, forester's daughter. From the age of 14, she was forced to leave her studies and take care of her terminally ill mother.
She dreamed of entering a technical school, so after the death of her mother, following the advice of one of her father's friends, she was going to move to the capital. But her plans were not destined to come true, they were corrected by the war - Liza went to the front.
The gloomy Sergeant Vaskov immediately aroused great sympathy in the girl. During a reconnaissance raid, Liza was sent through the swamp for help, but she was in too much of a hurry and drowned. After some time, Vaskov will find her skirt in the swamp, then he will realize that he was left without help.
Komelkova Evgenia
Cheerful and beautiful red-haired girl. The Germans shot all the members of her family, the merciless massacre took place right in front of Zhenya's eyes.
Her neighbor saved the girl from death. Burning with a desire to avenge the death of her relatives, Zhenya went into anti-aircraft gunners.
The attractive appearance of the girl and the perky character made her the object of courtship of Colonel Luzhin, so the authorities, in order to interrupt the romance, redirected Zhenya to the women's detachment, so she came under the command of Vaskov.
In intelligence, Zhenya twice showed fearlessness and heroism. She saved her commander when he was fighting a German. And then, putting herself under the bullets, she led the Germans away from the place where the foreman and her wounded friend Rita hid.
Chetvertak Galina
A very young and receptive girl, she was distinguished by short stature and a habit of writing stories and fables.
She grew up in an orphanage and did not even have her own last name. Because of her small stature, the elderly caretaker, who was friendly to Galya, came up with her surname Chetvertak.
Before the call, the girl almost managed to finish 3 courses of the library technical school. During the reconnaissance operation, Galya could not cope with her fear and jumped out of cover, falling under German bullets.
Osyanina Margarita
The senior person in the platoon, Rita was distinguished by seriousness, was very reserved and rarely smiled. As a girl, she bore the surname Mushtakova.
At the very beginning of the war, her husband, Lieutenant Osyanin, died. Wanting to avenge the death of a loved one, Rita went to the front.
She gave her only son Albert to be raised by her mother. The death of Rita was the last of the five girls in intelligence. She shot herself, realizing that she was mortally wounded and was an unbearable burden for her commander Vaskov.
Before she died, she asked the foreman to take care of Albert. And he kept his promise.
Other characters of "The Dawns Here Are Quiet"
Kiryanova
She was a senior combat comrade of Rita, industrial platoon. Before serving on the border, she participated in the Finnish War. Kiryanova, along with Rita, Zhenya Komelkova and Galya Chetvertak, were redirected to the 171st siding.
Knowing about Rita's secret raids to her son and mother while serving with Vaskov, she did not betray her longtime colleague, standing up for her that morning when the girl met the Germans in the forest.
Brief retelling of the story "The Dawns Here Are Quiet"
The events of the story are given in a strong reduction. Dialogue and descriptive moments are omitted.
Chapter 1
The action took place in the rear. At the inactive railway siding at number 171, only a few surviving houses remain. There were no more bombings, but as a precaution, the command left anti-aircraft installations here.
Compared to other parts of the front, there was a resort at the junction, the soldiers abused alcohol and flirted with local residents.
The weekly reports of the commandant of the patrol, foreman Vaskov Fedot Evgrafych, on anti-aircraft gunners led to a regular change in composition, but the picture was repeated again and again. Finally, after analyzing the current situation, the command sent a team of anti-aircraft gunners under the leadership of the foreman.
The new squad had no problems with drinking and revelry, however, for Fedot Evgrafych, commanding a female cocky and trained squad was unusual, since he himself had only 4 grades of education.
Chapter 2
The death of her husband made Margarita Osyanina a stern and self-contained person. From the moment of the loss of her beloved, a desire for revenge burned in her heart, so she remained to serve on the border near the places where Osyanin died.
To replace the dead carrier, they sent Yevgeny Komelkov, a mischievous red-haired beauty. She also suffered from the Nazis - she had to see with her own eyes the execution of all family members by the Germans. Two dissimilar girls became friends and Rita's heart began to thaw from the grief experienced, thanks to Zhenya's cheerful and open disposition.
Two girls accepted the shy Galya Chetvertak into their circle. When Rita finds out that it is possible to transfer to the 171st junction, she immediately agrees, since her son and mother live very close by.
All three anti-aircraft gunners come under the command of Vaskov and Rita, with the help of her girlfriends, makes regular night trips to her relatives.
Chapter 3
Returning in the morning after one of her secret sorties, Rita ran into two German soldiers in the forest. They were armed and carried something heavy in sacks.
Rita immediately reported this to Vaskov, who guessed that they were saboteurs whose goal was to undermine a strategically important railway junction.
The foreman betrayed important information to the command by phone and received an order to comb the forest. He decided to go to Lake Vop in a short way in front of the Germans.
For reconnaissance, Fedot Evgrafych took with him five girls, led by Rita. They were Brichkina Elizaveta, Komelkova Evgenia, Galina Chetvertak and Sonya Gurvich as an interpreter.
Before sending the fighters, they had to be taught how to properly put on shoes so as not to erase their feet, and also to force them to clean their rifles. The quacking of a drake was a conditional signal of danger.
Chapter 4
The shortest path to the forest lake went through a swampy swamp. For almost half a day, the team had to walk waist-deep in cold marsh slush. Galya Chetvertak lost her boot and footcloth, and part of the way through the swamp she had to walk barefoot.
Having reached the shore, the whole team was able to rest, wash dirty clothes and have a snack. To continue the campaign, Vaskov made birch bark for Gali. We reached the desired point only in the evening, here it was necessary to set up an ambush.
Chapter 5
When planning a meeting with two fascist soldiers, Vaskov did not worry much and hoped that he would be able to capture them from the advanced position, which he placed among the stones. However, in case of an unforeseen event, the foreman provided for the possibility of retreat.
The night passed quietly, only the fighter Chetvertak became very ill, walking barefoot through the swamp. In the morning, the Germans reached out to the Sinyukhina ridge between the lakes, the enemy detachment consisted of sixteen people.
Chapter 6
Realizing that he had miscalculated, and that a large German detachment could not be stopped, Vaskov sent Elizaveta Brichkina for help. He chose Lisa because she grew up in nature and was very well oriented in the forest.
To delay the Nazis, the team decided to portray the noisy activities of the lumberjacks. They lit fires, Vaskov chopped down trees, the girls called back and forth cheerfully. When the German detachment was 10 meters from them, Zhenya ran straight to the river in order to divert the attention of enemy scouts while swimming.
Their plan worked, the Germans went around, and the team managed to win a whole day of time.
Chapter 7
Lisa was in a hurry to get help. Failing to follow the instructions of the foreman about the pass on the island in the middle of the swamp, she, tired and frozen, continued on her way.
Almost reaching the end of the swamp, Lisa thought and was greatly frightened by a large bubble that swelled right in front of her in the dead silence of the swamp.
Instinctively, the girl rushed to the side and lost her footing. The pole Lisa tried to lean on broke. The last thing she saw before her death was the rays of the rising sun.
Chapter 8
The foreman did not know exactly about the trajectory of the Germans, so he decided to go on reconnaissance with Rita. They found a halt, 12 Nazis were resting near the fire and drying clothes. The whereabouts of the other four could not be ascertained.
Vaskov decides to change his place of deployment, and therefore sends Rita for the girls and at the same time asks to bring his personalized pouch. But in the confusion, the pouch was forgotten in the old place, and Sonya Gurvich, without waiting for the permission of the commander, ran after the expensive thing.
After a short time, the foreman heard a barely audible cry. As an experienced fighter, he guessed what this cry meant. Together with Zhenya, they went in the direction of the sound and found Sonya's body, killed with two stab wounds in the chest.
Chapter 9
Leaving Sonya, the foreman and Zhenya set off in pursuit of the Nazis so that they would not have time to report the incident to their own. Rage helps the foreman to clearly think over a plan of action.
Vaskov quickly killed one of the Germans, Zhenya helped him cope with the second, stunning the Fritz in the head with a butt. This was the first hand-to-hand fight for the girl, which she suffered very hard.
In the pocket of one of the Fritz, Vaskov found his pouch. The entire team of anti-aircraft gunners, led by the foreman, gathered near Sonya. The body of a colleague was buried with dignity.
Chapter 10
Making their way through the forest, Vaskov's team unexpectedly ran into the Germans. In a fraction of a second, the foreman threw a grenade forward, machine-gun bursts crackled. Not knowing the forces of the enemy, the Nazis decided to retreat.
During a short fight, Galya Chetvertak could not overcome her fear and did not participate in the shooting. For such behavior, the girls wanted to condemn her at the Komsomol meeting, however, the commander stood up for the confused anti-aircraft gunner.
Despite being very tired, perplexed about the reasons for the delay in help, the foreman goes on reconnaissance, taking Galina with him for educational purposes.
Chapter 11
Galya was very frightened by the real events that were taking place. A visionary and writer, she often plunged into a fictional world, and therefore the picture of a real war unsettled her.
Vaskov and Chetvertak soon discovered two bodies of German soldiers. By all indications, the soldiers wounded in the skirmish were finished off by their own comrades. Not far from this place, the remaining 12 Fritz continued reconnaissance, two of which came quite close to Fedot and Galya.
The foreman safely hid Galina behind the bushes and hid himself in the stones, but the girl could not cope with her feelings and, screaming, jumped out of the shelter right under the German machine-gun fire. Vaskov began to lead the Germans away from his remaining fighters and ran to the swamp, where he took refuge.
During the chase, he was wounded in the arm. When it dawned, the foreman saw Liza's skirt in the distance, then he realized that now he could not count on help.
Chapter 12
Being under the yoke of heavy thoughts, the foreman went in search of the Germans. Trying to understand the train of thought of the enemy and examining the traces, he came across the Legont Skete. From hiding, he watched as a group of fascists of 12 people hid explosives in an old hut.
For protection, the saboteurs left two soldiers, one of whom was wounded. Vaskov managed to neutralize a healthy guard and take possession of his weapon.
The foreman, Rita and Zhenya met on the bank of the river, in the place where they portrayed lumberjacks. After going through terrible trials, they began to treat each other like brothers. After a halt, they began to prepare for the last battle.
Chapter 13
Vaskov's team held the defense of the coast as if they had the entire Motherland behind them. But the forces were unequal, and the Germans still managed to cross to their shore. Rita was seriously wounded by a grenade explosion.
In order to save the foreman and the wounded girlfriend, Zhenya, shooting back, ran further and further into the forest, leading the saboteurs with her. The girl was wounded in the side by a blind shot from the enemy, but she did not even think to hide and wait.
Already lying in the grass, Zhenya fired until the Germans shot her point-blank.
Chapter 14
Fedot Evgrafych, having bandaged Rita and covered her with spruce paws, wanted to go in search of Zhenya and things. For peace of mind, he decided to leave her a revolver with two rounds.
Rita understood that she was mortally wounded, she was only afraid that her son would remain an orphan. Therefore, she asked the foreman to take care of Albert, saying that it was from him and from her mother that she was returning that morning when she encountered German soldiers.
Vaskov made such a promise, but before he could move a few steps away from Rita, the girl shot herself in the temple.
The foreman buried Rita, and then found and buried Zhenya. The wounded hand ached a lot, the whole body burned with pain and tension, but Vaskov decided to go to the skete to kill at least one more German. He managed to neutralize the sentry, five Fritz were sleeping in the skete, one of which he shot immediately.
Having forced them to bind each other, barely alive, he led them into captivity. Only when Vaskov saw the Russian soldiers did he allow himself to lose consciousness.
Epilogue
Some time after the war, in a letter to his comrade, one tourist describes amazing quiet places in the region of two lakes. In the text, he also mentions one old man without an arm, who came here with his son Albert Fedotovich, a rocket captain.
Subsequently, this tourist, together with his new comrades, installed a marble slab with names on the grave of anti-aircraft gunner girls.
Conclusion
A piercing story about female heroism during the Great Patriotic War leaves an indelible mark on the hearts. The author repeatedly emphasizes in his narrative about the unnatural nature of the participation of women in hostilities, and the fault lies with the one who unleashed the war.
In 1972, director Stanislav Rostotsky made a film based on the story. He dedicated it to the nurse who carried him off the battlefield, saving him from certain death.
“The Dawns Here Are Quiet” is a short story that tells with piercing sincerity about the fate of five young girls who died in the swampy Karelian forests. This book, written by Boris Vasiliev in 1969, tells the story of the military events of 1942 so truthfully and touchingly that in a relatively short period it twice managed to attract the attention of filmmakers. We will try to summarize the summary of “The Dawns Here Are Quiet” so that this work does not seem to the reader a dry presentation of facts, but makes him familiarize himself with the original.
Chapter first
There is a war going on. The action takes place in May 1942. Thirty-two-year-old Fedot Evgrafych Vaskov, with the rank of foreman, commands the 171st railway siding. Shortly before the Finnish war, he got married, but when he returned, he found that his wife had gone south with the regimental veterinarian. Vaskov divorced her, and returned the common son, Igor, through the court and gave it to his mother to raise. A year later, the boy was gone.
Everything is calm in his part. The servicemen, looking around, begin to drink. Vaskov scribbling reports to the authorities. He is sent a platoon of girls who make fun of his timidity.
This is the main essence of the first chapter, its summary. “The dawns here are quiet” Vasiliev dedicated to those girls who served and accomplished their feat for the good of the Motherland.
Chapter Two
The commander of the first section of the platoon was a strict girl, Rita Osyanina. Her beloved husband died at the very beginning of the war. Son Albert is now being raised by her parents. Having lost her husband, Rita hated the Germans fiercely and treated the girls of her department harshly.
However, her harsh character softened after the cheerful beauty Zhenya Komelkova entered her department. Even the summary of “The Dawns Here Are Quiet” cannot ignore her tragic fate. In front of this girl, her mother, brother, sister were shot. Zhenya went to the front after their death, where she met Colonel Luzhin, who defended her. He is a family man, and the military authorities, having learned about their romance, sent Zhenya to the girls' team.
The three girls were friends: Rita, Zhenya and Galya Chetvertak - an unsightly ugly girl whom Zhenya helped to "bloom" by adjusting her tunic and building her hair.
Rita visits her mother and son at night, who live nearby in the city. Of course, no one knows about this.
Chapter Three
Returning to the unit from mother and son, Osyanina notices Germans in the forest. There were two of them. She reports this to Vaskov.
This episode in a key way determines the further summary of "The Dawns Here Are Quiet." Vasilyev arranges events in such a way that a fatal accident affects the subsequent narrative: if Rita had not run to the city to her mother and son, there would have been no whole subsequent story.
She reports what she saw to Vaskov. Fedot Efgrapych calculates the route of the Nazis - the Kirov railway. The foreman decides to go there a short way - through the swamps to the Sinyukhina ridge and already there to wait for the Germans, who, as he expected, will go along the ring road. Five girls go with him: Rita, Zhenya, Galya, Liza Brichkina and Sonya Gurvich.
Fedot tells his wards: "In the evening the air is damp here, dense, and the dawns here are quiet ...". The summary can hardly convey the tragedy of this small work.
Chapters four, five
The girls, led by Vaskov, cross the swamp.
Sonya Gurvich is from Minsk. She comes from a large family, her dad is a local doctor. What happened to her family now, she does not know. The girl graduated from the first year of Moscow University, speaks good German. Her first love - a young man with whom she attended lectures together, went to the front.
Galya Chetvertak is an orphan. After the orphanage, she entered the library technical school. When she was in her third year, the war began. When crossing the swamp, Galya loses her boot.
Chapter Six
All six safely crossed the swamp and, having reached the lake, are waiting for the Germans, who appear only in the morning. There are sixteen Germans, not two, as they expected.
Vaskov sends Liza Brichkina to report on the situation.
While waiting for help, Vaskov and four girls pretend to be lumberjacks to mislead the Germans. Gradually they move to a new place.
Chapter Seven
Liza Brichkina's father is a forester. The girl could not finish school, because she took care of her sick mother for five years. Her first love is a hunter who once stopped for the night in their house. She likes Vaskov.
Returning to the junction, when crossing the swamp, Liza drowns.
Chapters eight, nine, ten, eleven
Vaskov discovers that he has forgotten the pouch, Sonya Gurvich volunteers to bring it, but she is killed by two Germans. The girl is buried.
Soon Vaskov and the girls see the rest of the Germans approaching them. Having hidden, they decide to shoot first, in the expectation that the Nazis will be afraid of an invisible enemy. The calculation turns out to be correct: the Germans are retreating.
There is a disagreement between the girls: Rita and Zhenya blame Galya for being a coward. Vaskov stands up for Galya, and together they go on reconnaissance. Sonya, screaming, betrays herself, the Germans kill her.
Fedot Evgrafych leads the enemies away from Zhenya and Rita. He understands that Liza did not reach, and there will be no help.
We have almost outlined the summary of "The Dawns Here Are Quiet." An analysis of this work, of course, cannot be carried out without knowing how it ended.
Chapters twelve, thirteen, fourteen
Vaskov returns to the girls, they are preparing for the last battle, in which they manage to kill several Germans. Rita is mortally wounded. Vaskov is looking for a safe place for her. Zhenya is killed by the Germans. Rita turns to Vaskov with a request to take care of her son and shoots herself in the temple. Vaskov buries Rita and Zhenya, goes to the location of the enemy. After killing one, he orders the remaining four to tie themselves up and takes them prisoner. Seeing his own, Vaskov loses consciousness.
Fedot Evgrafych keeps his promise to Rita and brings up her son.
This is the summary of "The Dawns Here Are Quiet." Boris Vasiliev spoke chapter by chapter about the fate of many girls of that time. They dreamed of great love, tenderness, family warmth, but a cruel war fell to their lot ... A war that did not spare a single family. The pain inflicted then on people lives in our hearts to this day.
Plot
The main storyline of the story is the reconnaissance campaign of the heroes of the work. It is during the campaign that the characters of the characters are known to each other, heroism and love feelings are manifested.
Characters
Fedot Vaskov
Screen adaptations
The story was filmed in 1972, 2005 and 2008:
- "" - a film directed by Stanislav Rostotsky (USSR, 1972).
- "" - a film directed by Mao Weining (China, Russia, 2005).
- "The Dawns Here Are Quiet" - TV series (Russia, 2008).
Theatrical performances
In addition, the story was staged in the theater:
- Moscow Taganka Theatre, director Yuri Lyubimov (USSR, 1971);
- "The Dawns Here Are Quiet" - opera by Kirill Molchanov (USSR, 1973).
- "The Dawns Here Are Quiet" - a performance by the Borisoglebsk Drama Theater. N. G. Chernyshevsky (Russia, 2012).
Editions
- Boris Vasiliev"And the dawns here are quiet..." - Karelia, 1975. - 112 p. - 90,000 copies.
- Boris Vasiliev"And the dawns here are quiet..." - DOSAAF, Moscow, 1977.
- Boris Vasiliev"And the dawns here are quiet..." - Pravda, 1979. - 496 p. - 200,000 copies.
- Boris Vasiliev"And the dawns here are quiet..." - Soviet writer. Moscow, 1977. - 144 p. - 200,000 copies.
- Boris Vasiliev"And the dawns here are quiet..." - Daguchpedgiz, 1985. - 104 p. - 100,000 copies.
- Georgy Berezko, Boris Vasiliev"Night of the commander", "And the dawns here are quiet ...". - Pravda, 1991. - 500000 p. - ISBN 5-253-00231-6
- Boris Vasiliev"And the dawns here are quiet..." - 2010. - ISBN 978-5-17-063439-2
- Boris Vasiliev"And the dawns here are quiet..." - Eksmo, 2011. - 768 p. - 3000 copies. - ISBN 978-5-699-48101-9
- Boris Vasiliev"And the dawns here are quiet..." - Astrel, 2011. - 576 p. - 2500 copies. - ISBN 978-5-17-067279-0
- Boris Vasiliev"And the dawns here are quiet..." - AST, 2011. - 576 p. - 2500 copies. - ISBN 978-5-271-28118-1
see also
Links
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010 .
See what "The dawns here are quiet (story)" in other dictionaries:
- “The Dawns Here Are Quiet” story by Boris Vasiliev (1969). The Dawns Here Are Quiet, an opera by Kirill Molchanov (1973). "The Dawns Here Are Quiet" film (USSR, 1972) directed by Stanislav Rostotsky. “The Dawns Here Are Quiet” film (China, 2005) ... ... Wikipedia
- “The Dawns Here Are Quiet” story by Boris Vasiliev (USSR, 1969), as well as: Screen adaptation of “The Dawns Here Are Quiet” directed by Stanislav Rostotsky (USSR, 1972). "The Dawns Here Are Quiet" film directed by Mao Weining (China, Russia, 2005). "Ah ... ... Wikipedia
- “The Dawns Here Are Quiet” story by Boris Vasiliev (1969). The Dawns Here Are Quiet, an opera by Kirill Molchanov (1973). "The Dawns Here Are Quiet" film (USSR, 1972) directed by Stanislav Rostotsky. “The Dawns Here Are Quiet” film (China, 2005) directed by Mao Weining ... Wikipedia
This term has other meanings, see And the dawns here are quiet. And the dawns here are quiet ... Wikipedia
The Dawns Here Are Quiet (film, 1972) This term has other meanings, see The Dawns Here Are Quiet (meanings). And the dawns here are quiet ... Wikipedia
AND THE DAWNS HERE ARE QUIET, USSR, Film Studio. M. Gorky, 1972, color + b/w, 188 min. Military drama based on the story of the same name by Boris Vasiliev. Front-line soldier Stanislav Rostotsky filmed Boris Vasiliev's story "The Dawns Here Are Quiet" with light sadness about ... ... Cinema Encyclopedia
Jarg. school Shuttle. The story of B. Vasiliev "The dawns here are quiet." BSPYA, 2000 ... Big dictionary of Russian sayings
Wikipedia has articles about other people with that surname, see Vasiliev. Wikipedia has articles about other people named Vasiliev, Boris. Boris Vasiliev Birth name: Boris Lvovich Vasiliev Date of birth: May 21, 1924 (1924 05 21) ... ... Wikipedia
Literature Multinational Soviet literature represents a qualitatively new stage in the development of literature. As a certain artistic whole, united by a single social and ideological orientation, commonality ... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia
The story “The Dawns Here Are Quiet” by Boris Vasiliev is one of the most heartfelt and tragic works about the Great Patriotic War. First published in 1969.
The story of five anti-aircraft gunners and a foreman who fought sixteen German saboteurs. Heroes speak to us from the pages of the story about the unnaturalness of war, about the personality in war, about the strength of the human spirit.
The main theme of the story - a woman at war - reflects all the "ruthlessness of war", but the topic itself was not raised in the literature about the war before the appearance of Vasiliev's story. To understand the series of events in the story, you can read the summary of “The Dawns Here Are Quiet” chapter by chapter on our website.
main characters
Vaskov Fedot Evgrafych- 32 years old, foreman, commandant of the patrol, where anti-aircraft gunner girls are assigned to serve.
Brichkina Elizabeth-19 years old, the daughter of a forester, who lived before the war on one of the cordons in the forests of the Bryansk region in "a premonition of dazzling happiness."
Gurvich Sonya- a girl from an intelligent “very large and very friendly family” of a Minsk doctor. After studying for a year at Moscow University, she went to the front. Loves theater and poetry.
Komelkova Evgenia- 19 years. Zhenya has his own account with the Germans: her family was shot. Despite the grief, "her character was cheerful and smiling."
Osyanina Margarita- the first of the class got married, a year later she gave birth to a son. Her husband, a border guard, died on the second day of the war. Leaving the child to her mother, Rita went to the front.
Chetvertak Galina- a pupil of an orphanage, a dreamer. She lived in the world of her own fantasies, and went to the front with the conviction that war is romance.
Other characters
Kiryanova- Sergeant, platoon commander of anti-aircraft gunners.
Summary
Chapter 1
In May 1942, several yards survived at 171 railway sidings, which turned out to be inside the hostilities going around. The Germans stopped bombing. In case of a raid, the command left two anti-aircraft installations.
Life at the junction was quiet and calm, the anti-aircraft gunners could not stand the temptation of female attention and moonshine, and according to the report of the commandant of the junction, foreman Vaskov, one half-platoon “swollen from fun” and drunkenness replaced the next ... Vaskov asked to send non-drinkers.
Arrived "non-drinking" anti-aircraft gunners. The fighters turned out to be very young, and they were ... girls.
It was quiet at the crossing. The girls teased the foreman, Vaskov felt embarrassed in the presence of "learned" fighters: he had only 4 classes of education. The main concern was caused by the internal “disorder” of the heroines - they did everything not “according to the charter”.
Chapter 2
Having lost her husband, Rita Osyanina, the commander of the anti-aircraft gunners, became harsh and withdrawn. Once a carrier was killed, and instead of her they sent the beautiful Zhenya Komelkova, in front of whom the Germans shot her loved ones. Despite the tragedy. Zhenya is open and mischievous. Rita and Zhenya became friends, and Rita "thawed out".
Galya Chetvertak becomes their friend.
Hearing about the possibility of transferring from the front line to the junction, Rita perks up - it turns out that she has a son next to the junction in the city. At night, Rita runs to visit her son.
Chapter 3
Returning from an unauthorized absence through the forest, Osyanina discovers two strangers in camouflage robes, with weapons and packages in their hands. She hurries to tell the commandant of the section about this. After carefully listening to Rita, the foreman understands that she has encountered German saboteurs moving towards the railway, and decides to go to intercept the enemy. 5 female anti-aircraft gunners were allocated to Vaskov. Worried about them, the foreman tries to prepare his “guard” for a meeting with the Germans and cheer him up, joking, “so that they laugh, so that cheerfulness appears.”
Rita Osyanina, Zhenya Komelkova, Liza Brichkina, Galya Chetvertak and Sonya Gurvich, with the group leader Vaskov, set out on a short route to Vop-Ozero, where they expect to meet and detain saboteurs.
Chapter 4
Fedot Evgrafych safely leads his fighters through the swamps, bypassing the swamps (only Galya Chetvertak loses his boots in the swamp), to the lake. It's quiet here, like in a dream. “And before the war, these lands were not very crowded, and now they are completely wild, as if lumberjacks, and hunters, and fishermen went to the front.”
Chapter 5
Expecting to quickly deal with the two saboteurs, Vaskov nevertheless chose the retreat path "for safety net". While waiting for the Germans, the girls had lunch, the foreman gave a combat order to detain the Germans when they appeared, and everyone took up positions.
Galya Chetvertak, drenched in a swamp, fell ill.
The Germans appeared only the next morning: “grey-green figures with automatic weapons at the ready came out of the depths”, and it turned out that there were not two of them, but sixteen.
Chapter 6
Realizing that “five laughing girls and five clips for a rifle” cannot cope with the Nazis, Vaskov sends the “forest” resident Liza Brichkina to report that reinforcements are needed.
Trying to frighten off the Germans and force them to go around, Vaskov and the girls pretend that lumberjacks are working in the forest. They loudly call to each other, scorch fires, the foreman cuts down trees, and the desperate Zhenya even bathes in the river in full view of the saboteurs.
The Germans left, and everyone laughed "to tears, to exhaustion", thinking that the worst was over ...
Chapter 7
Lisa "flew through the forest as if on wings", thinking about Vaskov, and missed a conspicuous pine tree, near which she had to turn. With difficulty moving in the swamp slurry, she stumbled - and lost the path. Feeling the bog engulfing her, she saw the sunlight for the last time.
Chapter 8
Vaskov, who understands that the enemy, although he has fled, can attack the detachment at any moment, goes with Rita to reconnaissance. Having found out that the Germans settled on a halt, the foreman decides to change the location of the group and sends Osyanina for the girls. Vaskov is upset to find that he forgot his pouch. Seeing this, Sonya Gurvich runs to pick up the pouch.
Vaskov does not have time to stop the girl. After a while, he hears "a distant, weak, like a sigh, voice, an almost soundless cry." Guessing what this sound could mean, Fedot Evgrafych calls Zhenya Komelkova with him and goes to his former position. Together they find Sonya killed by enemies.
Chapter 9
Vaskov furiously pursued the saboteurs to avenge Sonya's death. Having imperceptibly approached the "Fritz" walking without fear, the foreman kills the first one, there is not enough strength for the second one. Zhenya saves Vaskov from death by killing the German with a rifle butt. Fedot Evgrafych "was full of sadness, full to the throat" because of Sonya's death. But, understanding the state of Zhenya, who painfully endures the murder she committed, she explains that the enemies themselves violated human laws and therefore she needs to understand: “these are not people, not men, not even animals - fascists.”
Chapter 10
The detachment buried Sonya and moved on. Looking out from behind another boulder, Vaskov saw the Germans - they were walking straight at them. Starting an oncoming battle, the girls with the commander forced the saboteurs to retreat, only Galya Chetvertak, out of fear, threw away her rifle and fell to the ground.
After the battle, the foreman canceled the meeting where the girls wanted to judge Galya for cowardice, he explained her behavior by inexperience and confusion.
Vaskov goes on reconnaissance and takes Galya with him for educational purposes.
Chapter 11
Galya Chetvertak followed Vaskov. She, who always lived in her fictional world, at the sight of the murdered Sonya was broken by the horror of a real war.
The scouts saw the corpses: the wounded were finished off by their own. There were 12 saboteurs left.
Hiding with Galya in an ambush, Vaskov is ready to shoot the Germans who appear. Suddenly, Galya Chetvertak, who did not understand anything, rushed across the enemies, and was struck down by machine gun fire.
The foreman decided to take the saboteurs as far as possible from Rita and Zhenya. Until night, he rushed between the trees, made noise, briefly shot at the flickering figures of the enemy, shouted, dragging the Germans closer and closer to the swamps. Wounded in the arm, hid in the swamp.
At dawn, getting out of the swamp to the ground, the foreman saw Brichkina's army skirt blackening on the surface of the swamp, tied to a pole, and realized that Liza had died in the quagmire.
There was no hope for help now ...
Chapter 12
With heavy thoughts that "he lost his whole war yesterday", but with the hope that Rita and Zhenya are alive, Vaskov goes in search of saboteurs. He comes across an abandoned hut, which turned out to be a refuge for the Germans. He watches how they hide explosives and go to reconnaissance. Vaskov kills one of the remaining enemies in the skete and takes the weapon.
On the bank of the river, where yesterday “a performance was staged for the Fritz”, the foreman and the girls meet - with joy, like sisters and brothers. The foreman says that Galya and Liza died the death of the brave, and that they all have to take the last, apparently, battle.
Chapter 13
The Germans went ashore, and the battle began. “Vaskov knew one thing in this battle: do not retreat. Do not give the Germans a single shred on this shore. No matter how hard, no matter how hopeless - to keep. It seemed to Fedot Vaskov that he was the last son of his Motherland and its last defender. The detachment did not allow the Germans to cross to the other side.
Rita was seriously wounded in the stomach by a grenade fragment.
Shooting back, Komelkova tried to take the Germans away with her. Cheerful, smiling and resilient Zhenya did not even immediately realize that she had been wounded - after all, it was stupid and impossible to die at the age of nineteen! She fired as long as she had bullets and strength. “The Germans finished her off at close range, and then looked at her proud and beautiful face for a long time ...”
Chapter 14
Realizing that she is dying, Rita tells Vaskov about her son Albert and asks him to take care of him. The foreman shares with Osyanina his first doubt: was it worth saving the canal and the road at the cost of the death of girls who had their whole lives ahead of them? But Rita believes that “Motherland does not begin with canals. Not from there at all. And we protected her. First her, and only then the channel.
Vaskov went towards the enemies. Hearing the faint sound of a shot, he returned. Rita shot herself, not wanting to suffer and be a burden.
Having buried Zhenya and Rita, almost exhausted, Vaskov wandered forward to the abandoned monastery. Bursting into the saboteurs, he killed one of them, and took four prisoners. In delirium, the wounded Vaskov leads saboteurs to his own, and, only realizing that he has reached, loses consciousness.
Epilogue
From a letter from a tourist (it was written many years after the end of the war) resting on quiet lakes, where there is "complete carlessness and desertion", we learn that a gray-haired old man without an arm and a rocket captain Albert Fedotych who arrived there brought a marble slab. Together with visitors, the tourist is looking for the grave of anti-aircraft gunners who once died here. He notices how quiet the dawns are here ...
Conclusion
For many years, the tragic fate of the heroines does not leave readers of any age indifferent, making them realize the price of a peaceful life, the greatness and beauty of true patriotism.
The retelling of “The Dawns Here Are Quiet” gives an idea of the storyline of the work, introduces its characters. It will be possible to penetrate into the essence, to feel the charm of the lyrical narration and the psychological subtlety of the author's story when reading the full text of the story.
Year of writing: 1969
Genre of work: story
Main characters: Fedot Evgrafych Vaskov- foreman Rita Osyanina- commander, Zhenya Komelkova- tray, Liza Brichkina- the forester's daughter Sonya Gurvich- student, Galya Chetvertak- an orphan.
Plot
It's 1942. The war is in full swing. The railway siding near the Russian village is managed by foreman Vaskov. Soldiers drink a lot. The foreman wrote a report on them. Therefore, anti-aircraft gunners are sent to command. All of them met with the war. Rita's son lives nearby, and she goes to the city. Once in the forest she noticed two Germans. Fedot Evgrafych found their trail and led five girls through the swamps. There are sixteen Germans. Liza goes for help and drowns in a quagmire. The Germans kill Sonya. Galya, horrified, betrays who she is and is also killed. Rita is mortally wounded, Zhenya, dragging her friend, loses her life. Rita shoots herself in the head. The foreman takes the remaining Germans prisoner. Seeing the Russians, he faints, exhausted.
Conclusion (my opinion)
The story conveys the full horror of war. The girls show courage and bravery. Their death is unjust.
