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History of the Naryshkin family. Naryshkins Naryshkins family tree

Naryshkins

Noble family. Not distinguished by their special antiquity or merit, the Naryshkins in old pre-Petrine Rus' did not stand out in any way from the ranks of the large, middle service class of the Moscow state. There are conflicting testimonies about the origin of the Naryshkins. The painting they submitted to the Discharge says that they left Crimea in 1465 and took the name from their ancestor, nicknamed Naryshko (the Mortkins and Safonovs were of the same origin as them).

Book P.V. Dolgoruky cites the news that the Naryshkins pretended to be the ancient rulers of the city of Egra in Bohemia. Without considering it necessary to refute this news in detail, he claims that initially the Naryshkins bore the surname Yaryshkins and were simple farmers in the village of Stary Kirkine, located near the town of Mikhailov, Ryazan province. Only in 1670, when Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich married Natalya Kirillovna, daughter of Kirilla Poluektovich Naryshkina(and according to Prince Dolgoruky - Yaryshkina), Kirill Poluektovich asked permission for himself and his relatives to be called Naryshkins. In his "Memoirs" the book. Dolgoruky dates the change in the Yaryshkins' surname to a more distant time - to the beginning of the 17th century; Tsar Vasily Ivanovich Shuisky then granted the estate to Polikarp Borisovich Yaryshkin, the grandson of Ivan Ivanovich killed in 1552 near Kazan, and Polikarp Borisovich began to be called Naryshkin; his cousins followed suit. There is no doubt that the Yaryshkin surname (and quite an old one) existed, but both in origin and in the coat of arms it has nothing in common with the Naryshkins.

Genealogy of the Naryshkins, published in the "Russian Genealogical Book" book. A. B. Lobanov-Rostovsky, begins directly with Ivan Ivanovich Naryshkin, who was killed in the Kazan campaign in 1552 and left two sons. This pedigree, apparently, completely neglects the testimony of the Naryshkins about their first ancestors, placed in the painting submitted to the Discharge and belittles the antiquity of the Naryshkin family; as can be seen from the Kashkin family archive, the Naryshkins already at the end of the 15th century owned two estates in the Kozelsky district of the Kaluga province - the villages of “Pryski” and “Verkh-Serena” and carried out very difficult and responsible service in the Russian regions bordering Lithuania. In time, this almost coincides with the departure of the Naryshkins from Crimea and therefore there is some doubt both about the likelihood of this fantastic departure and about the Tatar origin of the Naryshkins.

In the Boyar Book of 7135 (1627), among the nobles in the city of Tarusa, it is shown: “Poluyekht Ivanov’s son Naryshkin. His local salary is 600 chiti; he serves by choice.” Thus, even at the beginning of the 17th century. The grandfather of Tsarina Natalya Kirillovna belonged, both in terms of local salary and service, to the number of significant landowners of Tarusa: owning 600 chatey, he served choice, i.e. in the first article of the nobles. Poluekht Ivanovich was killed near Smolensk in 1633.

The entry of the Naryshkins into the palace nobility occurred as a result of the marriage of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich to Natalya Kirillovna. After the birth of Tsarevich Peter from this marriage, Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich granted his father-in-law Kirill Poluektovich okolnichestvo, and then boyarhood. Three cousins of Kirill Poluektovich also became boyars, and one became a okolnichy. Three brothers of Tsarina Natalia Kirillovna were boyars; In total, there were 8 boyars in the Naryshkin family. The descendants of Tsarina Natalya Kirillovna's brothers, very few in number, exist to this day in the form of the children of Vasily Lvovich Naryshkin, who died in 1906. From the same branch came Chief Chamberlain Emmanuel Dmitrievich Naryshkin, who died in 1902, a famous philanthropist, the son of Maria Antonovna Naryshkina, nee Princess Chetvertinskaya. All the other currently existing, quite numerous Naryshkins, come from second cousins of Tsarina Natalya Kirillovna.

"Russian Archive" 1871, pp. 1487-1519; book A. B. Lobanov-Rostovsky, "Russian Genealogical Book", ed. 1895, vol. P, pp. 5-18; "Encyclopedic Dictionary" of Brockhaus, vol. XX; "The Velvet Book", ed. N.I. Novikova, 1787, vol. II, pp. 350, 374 and 421; "News of the Russian Genealogical Society". St. Petersburg, 1900. Issue I. An extensive bibliography about the Naryshkin family is placed in the book by L. M. Savelov: “Bibliographic Index to the History, Heraldry and Genealogy of the Tula Nobility,” ed. M. T. Yablochkova, M. 1904; M. I. Tregubov "Alphabetical list of noble families of the Vladimir province." Vlad. gub., 1905; I. 3. Krylov, “Memorable graves in the Moscow Vysoko-Petrovsky Monastery”, M., 1841; V. Ts-n, "Historical memories of the Naryshkin family" ("St. Petersburg Vedas." 1845, No. 129-132); Ustryalov, “History of the reign of Peter the Great,” vol. I; Dictionaries: Brockhaus and Efron; Larousse, Grand Dictionnaire universel; Slovnik Naučnỳ; Wielka Encyklopedya Powszechna ilustrowana and others; Pr. Pierre Dolgorouky, "Notices sur les principales familles de la Russie", nouv. ed., Berlin, 1859, his own, “Mémoires”, Genève, 1867. About the larger representatives of the Naryshkin family, who played a role at the Courts of Catherine II, Paul I and Alexander I, one can find a lot of biographical information in numerous foreign memoirs related to by that time, especially in Schnitzler in his “Histoire intime de la Russie...”; Masson, “Mémoires secrets sur la Russie...”, etc., as well as in no less numerous descriptions of the reigns of the mentioned monarchs and the court life of their time.

(Polovtsov)

Naryshkins

A noble family, descended, according to the legends of ancient genealogists, from a Crimean Tatar Naryshka, who left for Moscow in 1463. Boris Ivanovich N. was a commander in the campaign of 1575 and was killed near Sokol. N. rose to prominence at the end of the 17th century, thanks to the marriage of the king Alexey Mikhailovich with daughter Kirill Poluektovich N., Natalia(cm.). The queen's father, three of her brothers and four more distant relatives were boyars; one of them, boyar Ivan Kirillovich, killed during the Streltsy riot of 1682. To the senior line of H., descended from the brother of Queen Natalia, a boyar Lev Kirillovich(see below), belongs to Emmanuil Dmitrievich N. (see corresponding article). From the boyar Grigory Filimonovich N., cousin of Tsarina Natalya Kirillovna, happens Alexander Alekseevich N. (born in 1839), now Comrade Minister of Agriculture and State Property. The N. family is included in the VI part of the genealogical book of the Moscow, Oryol, St. Petersburg, Kaluga and Nizhny Novgorod provinces (Gerbovnik, II, 60).

The Naryshkins are Russian statesmen. - Alexander Lvovich(1694-1745) - nephew of Tsarina Natalya Kirillovna, cousin of Peter the Great, who loved him very much and often simply called him Lvovich. At the age of fourteen he was sent to Holland to study maritime affairs; During his 13-year stay abroad, he visited Germany, France, Spain and Italy. Upon returning to Russia, he was appointed to the Admiralty office for crew affairs, in 1724 he was appointed director of the maritime academy, Moscow and other schools “found in the provinces”, in 1725 - president of the chamber board and director of the artillery office. Under Peter II, due to enmity with A.D. Menshikov, he was disgraced and exiled to distant villages. Under Anna Ioannovna he was president of the Commerce Board. - Kirill Alekseevich, son of the room steward Alexei Fomich, the last kravchiy (1705), chief commandant of Pskov and Dorpat (1707-1710), first commandant of St. Petersburg (1710-1716) and governor of Moscow. Participated in the trial of Tsarevich Alexei Petrovich. - Kirill Poluektovich(1623-1691), father of Tsarina Natalya Kirillovna. Being a poor nobleman, he served as a captain in Smolensk; Tsar Alexei summoned him to Moscow and granted him the rank of Duma nobleman, on Peter’s birthday he promoted him to okolnichy, and in 1673 to boyar. He was the chief judge in the order of the Grand Palace. After the death of Alexei Mikhailovich, through the machinations of the Miloslavskys, all positions were taken away from him; in 1682 he was tonsured under the name of Cyprian and exiled to the Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery, where he died. - Lev Kirillovich, son of the previous one, boyar (1668-1705). Going on a trip abroad, Peter I appointed N. the first member of the council to govern the state after Prince Romodanovsky, and then the head of the Ambassadorial Prikaz. - Semyon Grigorievich, son of boyar Grigory Filimonovich, adjutant general of Peter I. Peter sent him to study sciences and languages in Germany; sent him in 1712 to the Danish king Frederick VI, with a letter about the speedy opening of military operations against the Swedes; in 1713 - to Vienna, to conclude an alliance with Austria against the Turks; in 1714 - to Augustus II; in 1715 - to England, to congratulate George I on his accession to the throne. In 1718, N. was exiled in the case of Alexei Petrovich and returned under Catherine (1726). Under Elizaveta Petrovna, he was ambassador to London for about five years. Died 1747 - Semyon Kirillovich, general-in-chief and chief jägermeister (1710-1775). He received his education abroad; was envoy extraordinary to England (1740-41), then marshal under the heir to the throne (1742-56) and, finally, chief jägermeister. N. was considered the first dandy of his time; his beautiful theater was visited several times by Catherine II; N.’s horn music was also famous.

V. R-v .

(Brockhaus)

Naryshkins

(deputies of the Com. New Code, 1767): Alexey (? Vasilievich); Semyon (? Vasilievich).

(Polovtsov)

Large biographical encyclopedia. 2009 .

See what “Naryshkins” are in other dictionaries:

The OGDR (II, p. 60) reports the Naryshkins’ exit to Great Britain in 1463. book Vasily Vasilievich. By the turn of the XV-XVI centuries. The Naryshkins converted to Christianity, but kept their surname. In 1552, Ivan Ivanovich Naryshkin was killed near Kazan (Veselovsky 1974, p... Russian surnames

A noble family, descended, according to legend, from the Crimean Tatar Naryshka, who left for Moscow in 1463. Boris Ivanovich Naryshkin was a commander in the campaign of 1575 and was killed near Sokol. The Naryshkins rose to prominence at the end of the 17th century, thanks to the marriage of Tsar Alexei... ... Biographical Dictionary

NARYSHKINS, a noble family in Russia in the 16th and early 20th centuries. They rose in connection with the second marriage of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich with Natalya Kirillovna Naryshkina (1651-1694). Lev Kirillovich Naryshkin (1664 1705), boyar, in 1690 1702 headed the Ambassadorial Prikaz ... Russian history

Noble family in Russia 16th beginning. 20th centuries They rose to prominence in connection with the second marriage of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich to Natalya Kirillovna Naryshkina. (1651 94). Lev Kirillovich Naryshkin (1664 1705), boyar, in 1690 1702 headed the Ambassadorial order ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

This article is about the noble family. For the bearers of the surname, see Naryshkin. Naryshkins Description of the coat of arms ... Wikipedia

Noble family in Russia in the 16th and early 20th centuries. They rose to prominence in connection with the marriage (second marriage) of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich to Natalya Kirillovna Naryshkina (1651-1694). Lev Kirillovich Naryshkin (1664 1705), boyar, in 1690 1702 headed the Ambassadorial... ... encyclopedic Dictionary

A noble family, descended, according to the legends of ancient genealogists, from the Crimean Tatar Naryshka, who left for Moscow in 1463. Boris Ivanovich N. was a commander in the campaign of 1575 and was killed near Sokol. N. rose to prominence at the end of the 17th century, thanks to marriage... ... Encyclopedic Dictionary F.A. Brockhaus and I.A. Ephron

An ancient noble family. Known since 1463, when the founder of the Naryshko family arrived in Moscow from Crimea to serve the Grand Duke and was his guard. The Naryshkins entered the political arena in 1671 after the Tsar’s marriage to Natalia Kirillovna... ... Moscow (encyclopedia)

Russian noble family, known since the mid-16th century. N. moved into the political arena in 1671 after the second marriage of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich (See Alexei Mikhailovich), who married Natalya Kirillovna N. (1651 94), the future mother of Peter I.... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

Naryshkins, a Russian noble family from small-scale Tatar landowners, known since the middle. XVI century The Naryshkins entered the political arena in 1671 after the tsar’s second marriage. Alexey Mikhailovich, who married Natalya Kirillovna Naryshkina (1651-94), future mother Peter I. She was raised in the family of A.S. Matveev, where she was presented to the Tsar. With accession Fedor Alekseevich(1676) open hostility was discovered between the relatives of the first wife - Miloslavsky and the Naryshkins, which led to the exile of A.S. Matveev, Ivan Kirillovich and other Naryshkins. The death of Fyodor Alekseevich (April 27, 1682) and the proclamation of Peter as Tsar led to the short-term rise of the Naryshkins. But as a result of the performance of the archers in May 1682, among others boyars Ivan Kirillovich and Afanasy Kirillovich were killed, and their father (and Natalya Kirillovna’s father) Kirill Poluektovich Naryshkin was tonsured a monk and exiled. Overthrow Sofia Alekseevna and the actual accession of Peter I (1689) lead to a new rise in the Naryshkins. Natalya Kirillovna began to play a prominent role in the government of the state; Lev Kirillovich (uncle of Peter I) in 1690-1702 - head of the Posolsky order and one of the main persons in government. S n. XVIII century the role of the Naryshkins declines, but up to Alexandra I and later, occupying prominent court and government positions, they had a noticeable influence on the state policy of Russia.

V. Sergeev

The Naryshkins are a Russian noble family of small-scale Tarusa landowners, known since the mid-16th century. The Naryshkins entered the political arena in 1671 after the second marriage of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, who married Natalya Kirillovna Naryshkina (1651-1694), the future mother of Peter I. She was brought up in the family of A. S. Matveev, where she was introduced to the Tsar. With the accession of Fyodor Alekseevich (1676), open hostility was revealed between the relatives of his first wife - the Miloslavskys and the Naryshkins, which led to the exile of A. S. Matveev, Ivan Kirillovich and other Naryshkins. The death of Fyodor Alekseevich (27.IV.1682) and the proclamation of Peter as Tsar led to the short-term rise of the Naryshkins. But as a result of the performance of the Streltsy in May 1682 (see Moscow Uprising of 1682), among other boyars, Ivan Kirillovich and Afanasy Kirillovich Naryshkin were killed, and their father (and Natalya Kirillovna’s father) Kirill Poluektovich Naryshkin was tonsured as a monk and exiled. The overthrow of Sophia Alekseevna and the actual accession of Peter I (1689) lead to a new rise in the Naryshkins. Natalya Kirillovna began to play a prominent role in the government of the state; Lev Kirillovich Naryshkin (uncle of Peter I) in 1690-1702 - head of the Ambassadorial Prikaz and one of the main persons in government. From the beginning of the 18th century, the role of the Naryshkins declined, but right up to Alexander I and later, the Naryshkins, occupying prominent court and government positions, had a noticeable influence on the state policy of Russia. M. M. Naryshkin- Decembrist.

V. I. Sergeev. Moscow.

Soviet historical encyclopedia. In 16 volumes. - M.: Soviet Encyclopedia. 1973-1982. Volume 9. MALTA - NAKHIMOV. 1966.

Literature: Bogoslovsky M. M., Peter I. Materials for biography, vol. 1-3, M., 1940-1946.

Naryshkins, noble family. According to legend, recorded in the “General Arms of Noble Families”, it comes from a native of Bohemia, called Narisci. According to some sources, the ancestor was Naryshko , who left Crimea for Moscow in 1463 and was granted okolnichy by Grand Duke Ivan III.

His son Zabelo was named at baptism Fedor Naryshkovich .

Grandson Naryshko - Isak Fedorovich - was appointed governor of Ryazan, and under Vasily III - governor of Velikiye Luki.

Son I.F. Naryshkina Grigory Isakovich had sons Semyon, Yanysh and Fedor, the latter - sons Vasyuk, Timofey and Ivan. Ivan Fedorovich's son, Ivan Ivanovich Naryshkin, was killed in the Kazan campaign of 1552, and his grandson, also Ivan Ivanovich Naryshkin, died in 1605 in the battle with the army of False Dmitry I near Kromy. The five sons of Ivan Ivanovich (the younger) laid the foundation for different branches of the family.

One of them comes from Poluekt Ivanovich Naryshkin , the son of a boyar, who died in 1633 near Smolensk. His son,

Poluektovich (1623-30.4.1691), participant in the Russian-Polish war of 1654-1667, in 1663 captain in the regiment of “newly recruited reiters”, commanded by boyar A. S. Matveev, in the late 1660s. granted the status of steward.

Natalya Kirillovna Naryshkina

The rise of the family occurred after the marriage in 1671 of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich to the daughter of Kirill Poluektovich Natalya Kirillovna(1651-1694) and the birth of their son - Tsarevich Peter (the future Peter I). Myself Kirill Poluektovich in 1671 he was made a Duma nobleman, and in 1672 - a okolnichy and boyar. In 1673, he received the rank of butler and was appointed chief judge of the Grand Palace Prikaz; during Alexei Mikhailovich’s frequent departures on pilgrimages, he remained “in charge of Moscow.” During the Streltsy uprising of 1682, Kirill Poluektovich was forcibly tonsured a monk and exiled to the Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery.

The sons of Kirill Poluektovich - Ivan Kirillovich (1658-17.5.1682) and Afanasy Kirillovich (1662-15.5.1682) Naryshkins - were killed by the rebel archers. Their brother Martemyan Kirillovich (1665-4.3.1697) in the 1680s. was under Peter I, in 1690 he was granted a boyar status, another brother, Lev Kirillovich Naryshkin, was Peter I’s tutor.

His son Alexander Lvovich Naryshkin(26.4.1694-25.4.1746), actual privy councilor (1740), senator (1733). In the XVIII - early XX centuries. The Naryshkins served mainly at court.

Son of Alexander Lvovich - Alexander Alexandrovich (22.7.1726-21.5.1795), chief of staff (1762), senator (1768). His son Alexander Lvovich (14.4.1760 - January 1826), chief marshal (1798), chief chamberlain (1801), began serving in the guard, then at court, in 1799-1819 chief director of the Imperial Theaters. From 1818, Chancellor of all Russian orders, was known as a connoisseur of painting and music, an honorary member of the Academy of Arts, in 1817-1826 St. Petersburg provincial leader of the nobility, from 1820 he lived mainly abroad.

His brother Dmitry Lvovich(30.5.1764-31.3.1838), chamberlain (1798), chief chamberlain (1804), served at court from a young age, enjoyed the favor of Emperor Alexander I.

Another branch of the Naryshkin family includes the descendants of Fyodor Poluektovich (?-12/15/1676), the uncle of Tsarina Natalya Kirillovna, who was promoted to room steward in 1671, to the Duma nobles in 1672 and appointed in 1673 as a governor in Kholmogory and Arkhangelsk. His son Vasily Fedorovich (?-1702) was promoted to stolnik in 1682, to okolnichy and boyar in 1691, and participated in the “amusing” Kozhukhov campaign of 1694 and the Azov campaigns of 1695-1696.

His brother Andrei Fedorovich (? -1716) was a room steward (1686-1692), then a governor in Tobolsk (1693-1698). Other representatives of the Naryshkin family are known: Matvey Filimonovich (? -1692), cousin of the queen Natalia Kirillovna, in 1674-1676 voivode in Veliky Ustyug, from 1686 steward, from 1688 okolnichy, from 1690 boyar, participant in the orgies of the “All-Joking and All-Drunken Council”, had the clownish rank of “first patriarch”.

His brother Grigory Filimonovich (? -1706), from 1682 a steward, in 1684-1691 a governor in Verkhoturye, from 1689 a okolnichy, in 1692 he was granted a boyar status.

His son Semyon Grigorievich Naryshkin (?-1747), general-in-chief (1730), from 1692 a room steward, a participant in the Great Embassy of 1697-1698, later carried out a number of diplomatic assignments of Peter I, was involved in the case of Tsarevich Alexei Petrovich and was exiled in 1718 to “distant villages”, in 1726 he was returned to the court by Catherine I, in 1732-1734 he was under Hetman D. Apostol.

The branch going back to Poluekt Ivanovich’s brother, Foma Ivanovich Naryshkin, includes the latter’s grandson - Kirill Alekseevich (? -1723), participant in the Azov campaigns, general-provisioner at the fleet (1695-1696), governor in Pskov (1697-1699), participant Northern War, during which he led the strengthening of Noteburg, which had just been taken by Russian troops (1702), in 1703 he headed the construction of one of the bastions of the Peter and Paul Fortress (named after him), in 1704-1710 the Pskov and Dorpat chief commandant, in 1710-1716 commandant St. -Petersburg, Moscow governor in 1716-1719.

His son Semyon Kirillovich(5.4.1710-27.11.1775), general-in-chief (1757), chief jägermeister (1757).

Great-grandson of Grigory Filimonovich Naryshkin - writer Semyon Vasilievich (1731-1807), served in the Senate and the Berg Collegium, from 1767 a member of the Legislative Commission, author of numerous poems and elegies; collaborated in the magazines “Monthly Works for the Benefit and Amusement of Employees,” “Useful Amusement,” and “Hardworking Bee.” His brother Alexey Vasilyevich Naryshkin (1742-1800), privy councilor (1787), chamberlain (1776), senator since 1785, is known as a poet, author of poems and odes, full member of the Russian Academy (1787).

Book materials used: Sukhareva O.V. Who was who in Russia from Peter I to Paul I, Moscow, 2005

Read further:

Naryshkin Alexander Alexandrovich(1726-1795), marshal, senator. Son of Alexander Lvovich Naryshkin. Chamberlain of Grand Duke Peter Fedorovich. Collaborated in Monthly Essays. Catherine II often visited his house in St. Petersburg, as well as the Red Manor estate near St. Petersburg.

Naryshkina Maria Pavlovna(1730-1739), nee Balk-Polevaya, wife of S.K. Naryshkina. On July 17, 1774 she was made a lady of state. According to the “Notes” of Catherine II, she was distinguished by her beauty, which aroused the envy of Empress Elizabeth Petrovna. She was in a close relationship with K.G. Razumovsky, married to her relative E.I. Naryshkina.

Naryshkina Natalya Kirillovna, tsarina - wife of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich (Quiet).

During Peter's time, the Naryshkins owned numerous estates on the territory of modern Moscow, including Fili, Kuntsevo, Sviblovo, Bratsevo, Cherkizovo, Petrovskoye and Troitse-Lykovo. The Vysokopetrovsky Monastery served as their burial place.

The name of the Naryshkins was preserved in the name of the architectural movement “Naryshkin baroque”. This is due to the fact that churches were built in this style on the estates of Peter I’s maternal relatives.

Origin and branches

The origin of the genus is very vague. It is believed that the noble origin of the Naryshkins is from the German tribe of Narists (Norisks; German. Norisken), mentioned by Tacitus in his treatise on the Germans, was composed after Natalya Kirillovna’s marriage to the Tsar (1671). Since the city of Eger with the imperial palace was founded on the lands of this tribe, the Naryshkins adopted the coat of arms of this city as their family one.

A more plausible version is that the ancestor of the Naryshkins was the Crimean Tatar Mordka Kubrat, nicknamed Narysh, or Naryshko, who left for Moscow around 1465. According to the official pedigree, his grandson Isaac was the first to bear the surname Naryshkin. The first Naryshkin known from documents, Boris Ivanovich, was a commander in the campaign of 1575 and died near Sokol.

The Naryshkins rose to prominence in 1671 after the marriage of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich to Natalya, daughter of Kirill Poluektovich Naryshkin. The choice fell on Natalya due to her relationship with the royal adviser A.S. Matveev. The queen's father, three of her brothers and four more distant relatives were elevated to the rank of boyar; two of them, boyars Ivan Kirillovich and Afanasy Kirillovich, died during the Streltsy revolt of 1682.

The senior line of the Naryshkins, descended from Queen Natalia's brother, boyar Lev Kirillovich, included Catherine II's favorite joker Lev Naryshkin, his son Dmitry Lvovich and grandson Emmanuil Dmitrievich (born, perhaps, from his mother's relationship with Alexander I). Representatives of this line (traditionally bearing the names “Kirill”, “Alexander” and “Lev”) did not achieve the highest degrees in either the military or civil service, but were considered domestic people in the imperial palace.

During the 18th century, the colossal fortune of the Naryshkins was squandered. Only on the occasion of the marriage of Ekaterina Ivanovna Naryshkina with Kirill Grigorievich Razumovsky, a dowry of 44 thousand souls was given. This marriage included the Razumovskys among the richest people in Russia. Also, a considerable dowry was given to the cousins of Peter I on the occasion of their marriages with State Chancellor A. M. Cherkassky, Cabinet Minister A. P. Volynsky, Princes F. I. Golitsyn, A. Yu. Trubetskoy and V. P. Golitsyn .

The three younger branches of the family descend from the cousins of Tsarina Natalya Kirillovna - Alexei Fomich, Grigory Filimonovich and Ivan Ivanovich Naryshkin.

The Naryshkin family was included in the VI part of the genealogical book of the Moscow, Oryol, St. Petersburg, Kaluga and Nizhny Novgorod provinces.

Fight against the Miloslavskys

Main representatives

Poluekt Ivanovich Naryshkin, a Tarusa landowner, died during the siege of Smolensk in 1633.
- Fyodor Poluektovich, voivode in Arkhangelsk (d. 1676); married to Evdokia Khomutova
- Kirill Poluektovich, brother of the previous one; married to Anna Leontyeva
  - Natalya Kirillovna, queen, daughter of the previous one
  - Martemyan Kirillovich, her brother, boyar, owner of the village of Trinity-Lykovo
  - Lev Kirillovich - brother of the previous two, boyar, head of the Ambassadorial Prikaz (1698-1702).
    - Agrippina Lvovna, daughter of the previous one, wife of State Chancellor A. M. Cherkassky.
    - Alexander Lvovich - her brother, director of the Maritime Academy, president of the state office, under Peter II, deprived of ranks and exiled to the villages, under Anna Ioannovna - president of the Commerce Collegium.
      - Alexander Alexandrovich is the son of the previous one, Chief Schenk.
      - Lev Alexandrovich is his brother, Chief of the Horse, one of Catherine II's close associates.
        Dmitry Lvovich Naryshkin - son of the previous one, Chief Jägermeister, husband of Maria Chetvertinskaya, favorite of Emperor Alexander I
        Emmanuil Dmitrievich (1813-1901) - son of the previous one, chief chamberlain; rumor called him the father of Alexander I.
        
        Alexander Lvovich - Dmitry's brother, chief chamberlain, director of the imperial theaters, husband of Maria Alekseevna Senyavina
        Lev Alexandrovich, son of the previous one, participant in the Napoleonic Wars, husband of Olga Pototskaya, organizer of the palace on the Fontanka
        
        Elena Alexandrovna, wife of Prince Arkady Suvorov
    - Naryshkin, Ivan Lvovich (1700-34), youngest son of Lev Kirillovich, fleet captain; married to one of the daughters of Kirill Alekseevich ( below).
      - Naryshkina, Ekaterina Ivanovna (1729-71), daughter of the previous one, the richest heiress of her time, wife of Count Kirill Razumovsky.
Foma Ivanovich Naryshkin, brother of Poluekt.
- Kirill Alekseevich, his grandson, Moscow Governor-General, first commandant of St. Petersburg; The Naryshkinsky bastion of the Peter and Paul Fortress is named after him.
  - Semyon Kirillovich, general-in-chief, envoy to London, creator of the fashion for horn music, son of the previous one.
  - Pyotr Kirillovich, chamberlain, brother of the previous one.
    - Mikhail Petrovich, son of the previous one, lieutenant colonel, owner of the Bogorodskoye-Voronino estate.
      - Kirill Mikhailovich, his son, general.
      - Mikhail Mikhailovich, brother of the previous one, Decembrist.
      - Margarita, their sister, widow of General Tuchkov
    - Pavel Petrovich, chamberlain, son of Pyotr Kirillovich.
      - Dmitry Pavlovich, his son, chamberlain.
      - Konstantin Pavlovich, brother of the previous one, chamberlain.
        Dmitry Konstantinovich, his son, chamberlain.
    - Pyotr Petrovich, major of the guard, son of Pyotr Kirillovich.
      - Pyotr Petrovich, his son, senator and privy councilor.
      - Natalya, sister of the previous one, wife of Prince S. B. Kurakin.
      - Catherine, wife of Prince V. A. Khovansky
Filimon Ivanovich, brother of Poluekt.
- Matvey - the son of the previous one, the steward, bore the jester rank of the first patriarch of the “most drunken cathedral”
- Grigory, brother of the previous one, boyar, Verkhoturye governor.
  - Irina, daughter of the previous one, wife of Field Marshal I. Yu. Trubetskoy
  - Semyon, brother of the previous one, general-in-chief.
    - Sergei Mikhailovich, nephew of the previous one, major general
      - Vasily, son of the previous one, major general, owner of the Ignatovskoye estate
        Ivan, son of the previous one, state councilor
        Alexander Alekseevich, grandson of the previous one, Podolsk governor
        
        Dmitry, son of Vasily Sergeevich, Tauride governor
        Kirill Anatolyevich, grandson of the previous one, major general, head of the Military Campaign Office.
Ivan Ivanovich, Poluekt's brother.
- - Ivan Ivanovich, his grandson, okolnichy.
    - Praskovya Ivanovna, daughter of the previous one, wife of Prince S. D. Golitsyn.
    - Ivan Ivanovich, room steward, married to Anastasia Alexandrovna Miloslavskaya.
      - Alexander Ivanovich, his son, Privy Councilor, married to the daughter of Field Marshal N. Yu. Trubetskoy
        Ivan, son of the previous one, chief master of ceremonies; husband of Baroness Ekaterina Alexandrovna Stroganova
        
        Dmitry Ivanovich, cousin of the previous one, court councilor; married to Princess Praskovya Nikolaevna Dolgorukaya
        Ivan, his son, chamberlain, is married to Varvara Nikolaevna Ladomirskaya, daughter of Countess E. P. Stroganova. Their children:
        Dmitry, Colonel of the Life Guards Cavalry Regiment.
        
        Zinaida, wife of Prince B. N. Yusupov

Title

Abroad, the Naryshkins, in order to emphasize their status, often called themselves princes or counts. These titles are sometimes uncritically reproduced by modern authors. In reality, the Naryshkins belonged to the untitled nobility, occupying a leading position among this group. This is due to the fact that the granting of princely titles before the reign of Paul I was of an exceptional nature, and the Naryshkins, due to their close relationship with the imperial family, considered accepting the title of count below their dignity and real position:

Naryshkin treasure

On March 27, 2012, in St. Petersburg, during restoration work in the Naryshkin mansion (29 Tchaikovsky St.; in 1875, the house was acquired by Vasily Naryshkin, the house was rebuilt by the architect R. A. Gödike), the largest treasure in the history of St. Petersburg was found. In particular, it contained several large sets with the coat of arms of the Naryshkins. Since June 4, 2012, 300 of the most interesting objects have been exhibited in the Constantine Palace. According to the assessment, the value of the treasure is 189 million rubles. The final cost of the treasure was influenced by the fact that all these items belong to the same family and the collection has a confirmed provenance. The contents of the treasure are exemplary from a historical point of view: it gives an idea of the life of aristocratic families and the prevailing tastes of that era.

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Notes

Sources

A. B. Lobanov-Rostovsky. Russian genealogy book. Volume 2. St. Petersburg, 1895. Pp. 4-18.
// Russian biographical dictionary: in 25 volumes. - St. Petersburg. -M., 1896-1918.
// Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron: in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - St. Petersburg. , 1890-1907.
Blonsky L.V. Royal, noble, merchant families of Russia. - M., 2008. - P. 289-291.
P. N. Petrov. (1884)
(including modern ones)

Excerpt characterizing the Naryshkins

All the young ladies and even the ladies, with the exception of the oldest ones, stood up. Marya Dmitrievna stopped at the door and, from the height of her corpulent body, holding high her fifty-year-old head with gray curls, looked around at the guests and, as if rolling up, slowly straightened the wide sleeves of her dress. Marya Dmitrievna always spoke Russian.
“Dear birthday girl with the children,” she said in her loud, thick voice, suppressing all other sounds. “What, you old sinner,” she turned to the count, who was kissing her hand, “tea, are you bored in Moscow?” Is there anywhere to run the dogs? What should we do, father, this is how these birds will grow up...” She pointed to the girls. - Whether you want it or not, you have to look for suitors.
- Well, what, my Cossack? (Marya Dmitrievna called Natasha a Cossack) - she said, caressing Natasha with her hand, who approached her hand without fear and cheerfully. – I know that the potion is a girl, but I love her.
She took out pear-shaped yakhon earrings from her huge reticule and, giving them to Natasha, who was beaming and blushing for her birthday, immediately turned away from her and turned to Pierre.
- Eh, eh! kind! “Come here,” she said in a feignedly quiet and thin voice. - Come on, my dear...
And she menacingly rolled up her sleeves even higher.
Pierre approached, naively looking at her through his glasses.
- Come, come, my dear! I was the only one who told your father the truth when he had a chance, but God commands it to you.
She paused. Everyone was silent, waiting for what would happen, and feeling that there was only a preface.
- Good, nothing to say! good boy!... The father is lying on his bed, and he is amusing himself, putting the policeman on a bear. It's a shame, father, it's a shame! It would be better to go to war.
She turned away and offered her hand to the count, who could hardly restrain himself from laughing.
- Well, come to the table, I’ll have tea, is it time? - said Marya Dmitrievna.
The count walked ahead with Marya Dmitrievna; then the countess, who was led by a hussar colonel, the right person with whom Nikolai was supposed to catch up with the regiment. Anna Mikhailovna - with Shinshin. Berg shook hands with Vera. A smiling Julie Karagina went with Nikolai to the table. Behind them came other couples, stretching across the entire hall, and behind them, one by one, were children, tutors and governesses. The waiters began to stir, the chairs rattled, music began to play in the choir, and the guests took their seats. The sounds of the count's home music were replaced by the sounds of knives and forks, the chatter of guests, and the quiet steps of waiters.
At one end of the table the countess sat at the head. On the right is Marya Dmitrievna, on the left is Anna Mikhailovna and other guests. At the other end sat the count, on the left the hussar colonel, on the right Shinshin and other male guests. On one side of the long table are older young people: Vera next to Berg, Pierre next to Boris; on the other hand - children, tutors and governesses. From behind the crystal, bottles and vases of fruit, the Count looked at his wife and her tall cap with blue ribbons and diligently poured wine for his neighbors, not forgetting himself. The countess also, from behind the pineapples, not forgetting her duties as a housewife, cast significant glances at her husband, whose bald head and face, it seemed to her, were more sharply different from his gray hair in their redness. There was a steady babble on the ladies' end; in the men's room, voices were heard louder and louder, especially the hussar colonel, who ate and drank so much, blushing more and more, that the count was already setting him up as an example to the other guests. Berg, with a gentle smile, spoke to Vera that love is not an earthly, but a heavenly feeling. Boris named his new friend Pierre the guests at the table and exchanged glances with Natasha, who was sitting opposite him. Pierre spoke little, looked at new faces and ate a lot. Starting from two soups, from which he chose a la tortue, [turtle,] and kulebyaki and to hazel grouse, he did not miss a single dish and not a single wine, which the butler mysteriously stuck out in a bottle wrapped in a napkin from behind his neighbor’s shoulder, saying or “drey Madeira", or "Hungarian", or "Rhine wine". He placed the first of the four crystal glasses with the count's monogram that stood in front of each device, and drank with pleasure, looking at the guests with an increasingly pleasant expression. Natasha, sitting opposite him, looked at Boris the way thirteen-year-old girls look at a boy with whom they had just kissed for the first time and with whom they are in love. This same look of hers sometimes turned to Pierre, and under the gaze of this funny, lively girl he wanted to laugh himself, not knowing why.
Nikolai sat far from Sonya, next to Julie Karagina, and again with the same involuntary smile he spoke to her. Sonya smiled grandly, but apparently was tormented by jealousy: she turned pale, then blushed and listened with all her might to what Nikolai and Julie were saying to each other. The governess looked around restlessly, as if preparing to fight back if anyone decided to offend the children. The German tutor tried to memorize all kinds of dishes, desserts and wines in order to describe everything in detail in a letter to his family in Germany, and was very offended by the fact that the butler, with a bottle wrapped in a napkin, carried him around. The German frowned, tried to show that he did not want to receive this wine, but was offended because no one wanted to understand that he needed the wine not to quench his thirst, not out of greed, but out of conscientious curiosity.

At the male end of the table the conversation became more and more animated. The colonel said that the manifesto declaring war had already been published in St. Petersburg and that the copy that he himself had seen had now been delivered by courier to the commander-in-chief.
- And why is it difficult for us to fight Bonaparte? - said Shinshin. – II a deja rabattu le caquet a l "Autriche. Je crins, que cette fois ce ne soit notre tour. [He has already knocked down the arrogance of Austria. I am afraid that our turn would not come now.]
The colonel was a stocky, tall and sanguine German, obviously a servant and a patriot. He was offended by Shinshin's words.
“And then, we are a good sovereign,” he said, pronouncing e instead of e and ъ instead of ь. “Then that the emperor knows this. He said in his manifesto that he can look indifferently at the dangers threatening Russia, and that the safety of the empire, its dignity and the sanctity of its alliances,” he said, for some reason especially emphasizing the word “unions”, as if this was the whole essence of the matter.
And with his characteristic infallible, official memory, he repeated the opening words of the manifesto... “and the desire, the sole and indispensable goal of the sovereign: to establish peace in Europe on solid foundations - they decided to now send part of the army abroad and make new efforts to achieve this intention “.
“That’s why, we are a good sovereign,” he concluded, edifyingly drinking a glass of wine and looking back at the count for encouragement.
– Connaissez vous le proverbe: [You know the proverb:] “Erema, Erema, you should sit at home, sharpen your spindles,” said Shinshin, wincing and smiling. – Cela nous convient a merveille. [This comes in handy for us.] Why Suvorov - they chopped him up, a plate couture, [on his head,] and where are our Suvorovs now? Je vous demande un peu, [I ask you,] - he said, constantly jumping from Russian to French.
“We must fight until the last drop of blood,” said the colonel, hitting the table, “and die for our emperor, and then everything will be fine.” And to argue as much as possible (he especially drew out his voice on the word “possible”), as little as possible,” he finished, again turning to the count. “That’s how we judge the old hussars, that’s all.” How do you judge, young man and young hussar? - he added, turning to Nikolai, who, having heard that it was about war, left his interlocutor and looked with all his eyes and listened with all his ears to the colonel.
“I completely agree with you,” answered Nikolai, all flushed, spinning the plate and rearranging the glasses with such a decisive and desperate look, as if at the moment he was exposed to great danger, “I am convinced that the Russians must die or win,” he said. feeling the same way as others, after the word had already been said, that it was too enthusiastic and pompous for the present occasion and therefore awkward.
“C"est bien beau ce que vous venez de dire, [Wonderful! What you said is wonderful],” said Julie, who was sitting next to him, sighing. Sonya trembled all over and blushed to the ears, behind the ears and to the neck and shoulders, in While Nikolai was speaking, Pierre listened to the colonel’s speeches and nodded his head approvingly.
“That’s nice,” he said.
“A real hussar, young man,” shouted the colonel, hitting the table again.
-What are you making noise about there? – Marya Dmitrievna’s bass voice was suddenly heard across the table. -Why are you knocking on the table? - she turned to the hussar, - who are you getting excited about? right, you think that the French are in front of you?
“I’m telling the truth,” said the hussar, smiling.
“Everything about the war,” the count shouted across the table. - After all, my son is coming, Marya Dmitrievna, my son is coming.
- And I have four sons in the army, but I don’t bother. Everything is God’s will: you will die lying on the stove, and in battle God will have mercy,” Marya Dmitrievna’s thick voice sounded without any effort from the other end of the table.
- This is true.
And the conversation focused again - the ladies at their end of the table, the men at his.
“But you won’t ask,” said the little brother to Natasha, “but you won’t ask!”
“I’ll ask,” Natasha answered.
Her face suddenly flushed, expressing desperate and cheerful determination. She stood up, inviting Pierre, who was sitting opposite her, to listen, and turned to her mother:
- Mother! – her childish, chesty voice sounded across the table.
- What do you want? – the countess asked in fear, but, seeing from her daughter’s face that it was a prank, she sternly waved her hand, making a threatening and negative gesture with her head.
The conversation died down.
- Mother! what kind of cake will it be? – Natasha’s voice sounded even more decisively, without breaking down.
The Countess wanted to frown, but could not. Marya Dmitrievna shook her thick finger.
“Cossack,” she said threateningly.
Most of the guests looked at the elders, not knowing how to take this trick.
- Here I am! - said the countess.
- Mother! what kind of cake will there be? - Natasha shouted now boldly and capriciously cheerfully, confident in advance that her prank would be well received.
Sonya and fat Petya were hiding from laughter.
“That’s why I asked,” Natasha whispered to her little brother and Pierre, whom she looked at again.
“Ice cream, but they won’t give it to you,” said Marya Dmitrievna.
Natasha saw that there was nothing to be afraid of, and therefore she was not afraid of Marya Dmitrievna.
- Marya Dmitrievna? what ice cream! I don't like cream.
- Carrot.
- No, which one? Marya Dmitrievna, which one? – she almost screamed. - I want to know!
Marya Dmitrievna and the Countess laughed, and all the guests followed them. Everyone laughed not at Marya Dmitrievna’s answer, but at the incomprehensible courage and dexterity of this girl, who knew how and dared to treat Marya Dmitrievna like that.
Natasha fell behind only when she was told that there would be pineapple. Champagne was served before the ice cream. The music started playing again, the count kissed the countess, and the guests stood up and congratulated the countess, clinking glasses across the table with the count, the children, and each other. Waiters ran in again, chairs rattled, and in the same order, but with redder faces, the guests returned to the drawing room and the count's office.

The Boston tables were moved apart, the parties were drawn up, and the Count's guests settled in two living rooms, a sofa room and a library.
The Count, fanning out his cards, could hardly resist the habit of an afternoon nap and laughed at everything. The youth, incited by the countess, gathered around the clavichord and harp. Julie was the first, at the request of everyone, to play a piece with variations on the harp and, together with other girls, began to ask Natasha and Nikolai, known for their musicality, to sing something. Natasha, who was addressed as a big girl, was apparently very proud of this, but at the same time she was timid.
- What are we going to sing? – she asked.
“The key,” answered Nikolai.
- Well, let's hurry up. Boris, come here,” Natasha said. - Where is Sonya?
She looked around and, seeing that her friend was not in the room, ran after her.
Running into Sonya’s room and not finding her friend there, Natasha ran into the nursery - and Sonya was not there. Natasha realized that Sonya was in the corridor on the chest. The chest in the corridor was the place of sorrows of the younger female generation of the Rostov house. Indeed, Sonya in her airy pink dress, crushing it, lay face down on her nanny’s dirty striped feather bed, on the chest and, covering her face with her fingers, cried bitterly, shaking her bare shoulders. Natasha's face, animated, with a birthday all day, suddenly changed: her eyes stopped, then her wide neck shuddered, the corners of her lips drooped.
- Sonya! what are you?... What, what's wrong with you? Wow wow!…
And Natasha, opening her big mouth and becoming completely stupid, began to roar like a child, not knowing the reason and only because Sonya was crying. Sonya wanted to raise her head, wanted to answer, but she couldn’t and hid even more. Natasha cried, sitting down on the blue feather bed and hugging her friend. Having gathered her strength, Sonya stood up, began to wipe away her tears and tell the story.
- Nikolenka is leaving in a week, his... paper... came out... he told me himself... Yes, I still wouldn’t cry... (she showed the piece of paper she was holding in her hand: it was poetry written by Nikolai) I still wouldn’t cry, but you didn’t you can... no one can understand... what kind of soul he has.
And she again began to cry because his soul was so good.
“You feel good... I don’t envy you... I love you, and Boris too,” she said, gathering a little strength, “he’s cute... there are no obstacles for you.” And Nikolai is my cousin... I need... the metropolitan himself... and that’s impossible. And then, if mamma... (Sonya considered the countess and called her mother), she will say that I am ruining Nikolai’s career, I have no heart, that I am ungrateful, but really... for God’s sake... (she crossed herself) I love her so much too , and all of you, only Vera... For what? What did I do to her? I am so grateful to you that I would be glad to sacrifice everything, but I have nothing...
Sonya could no longer speak and again hid her head in her hands and the feather bed. Natasha began to calm down, but it was clear from her face that she understood the importance of her friend’s grief.
- Sonya! - she said suddenly, as if she had guessed the real reason for her cousin’s grief. – That’s right, Vera talked to you after lunch? Yes?
– Yes, Nikolai himself wrote these poems, and I copied others; She found them on my table and said that she would show them to mamma, and also said that I was ungrateful, that mamma would never allow him to marry me, and he would marry Julie. You see how he is with her all day... Natasha! For what?…
And again she cried more bitterly than before. Natasha lifted her up, hugged her and, smiling through her tears, began to calm her down.
- Sonya, don’t believe her, darling, don’t believe her. Do you remember how all three of us talked with Nikolenka in the sofa room; remember after dinner? After all, we decided everything how it would be. I don’t remember how, but you remember how everything was good and everything was possible. Uncle Shinshin’s brother is married to a cousin, and we are second cousins. And Boris said that this is very possible. You know, I told him everything. And he is so smart and so good,” said Natasha... “You, Sonya, don’t cry, my dear darling, Sonya.” - And she kissed her, laughing. - Faith is evil, God bless her! But everything will be fine, and she won’t tell mamma; Nikolenka will say it himself, and he didn’t even think about Julie.
And she kissed her on the head. Sonya stood up, and the kitten perked up, his eyes sparkled, and he seemed ready to wave his tail, jump on his soft paws and play with the ball again, as was proper for him.
- You think? Right? By God? – she said, quickly straightening her dress and hair.
- Really, by God! – Natasha answered, straightening a stray strand of coarse hair under her friend’s braid.
And they both laughed.
- Well, let's go sing "The Key."
- Let's go to.
“You know, this fat Pierre who was sitting opposite me is so funny!” – Natasha suddenly said, stopping. - I'm having a lot of fun!
And Natasha ran down the corridor.
Sonya, shaking off the fluff and hiding the poems in her bosom, to her neck with protruding chest bones, with light, cheerful steps, with a flushed face, ran after Natasha along the corridor to the sofa. At the request of the guests, the young people sang the “Key” quartet, which everyone really liked; then Nikolai sang the song he had learned again.
On a pleasant night, in the moonlight,
Imagine yourself happily
That there is still someone in the world,
Who thinks about you too!
As she, with her beautiful hand,
Walking along the golden harp,
With its passionate harmony
Calling to itself, calling you!
Another day or two, and heaven will come...
But ah! your friend won't live!
And he had not yet finished singing the last words when the young people in the hall were preparing to dance and the musicians in the choir began to knock their feet and cough.

Naryshkins

A noble family, descended, according to the legends of ancient genealogists, from a Crimean Tatar Naryshka, who left for Moscow in 1463. Boris Ivanovich Naryshkin was a commander in the campaign of 1575 and was killed near Sokol. N. rose to prominence at the end of the 17th century, thanks to the marriage of the king Alexey Mikhailovich with daughter Kirill Poluektovich N., Natalia(cm.). The queen's father, three of her brothers and four more distant relatives were boyars; one of them, boyar Ivan Kirillovich, killed during the Streltsy revolt of 1682. To the senior line of the Naryshkins, descended from the brother of Queen Natalia, a boyar Lev Kirillovich(see below), belongs to Emmanuil Dmitrievich N. (see corresponding article). From the boyar Grigory Filimonovich N., cousin of Tsarina Natalya Kirillovna, happens Alexander Alekseevich N. (born in 1839), now Comrade Minister of Agriculture and State Property. The N. family is included in the VI part of the genealogical book of the Moscow, Oryol, St. Petersburg, Kaluga and Nizhny Novgorod provinces (Gerbovnik, II, 60).

Naryshkins - Russian statesmen. - Alexander Lvovich(1694-1745) - nephew of Tsarina Natalya Kirillovna, cousin of Peter the Great, who loved him very much and often simply called him Lvovich. At the age of fourteen he was sent to Holland to study maritime affairs; During his 13-year stay abroad, he visited Germany, France, Spain and Italy. Upon returning to Russia, he was appointed to the Admiralty office for crew affairs, in 1724 he was appointed director of the maritime academy, Moscow and other schools “found in the provinces”, in 1725 - president of the chamber board and director of the artillery office. Under Peter II, due to enmity with A.D. Menshikov, he was disgraced and exiled to distant villages. Under Anna Ioannovna he was president of the Commerce Board. - Kirill Alekseevich, son of the room steward Alexei Fomich, the last kravchiy (1705), chief commandant of Pskov and Dorpat (1707-1710), first commandant of St. Petersburg (1710-1716) and governor of Moscow. Participated in the trial of Tsarevich Alexei Petrovich. - Kirill Poluektovich(1623-1691), father of Tsarina Natalya Kirillovna. Being a poor nobleman, he served as a captain in Smolensk; Tsar Alexei summoned him to Moscow and granted him the rank of Duma nobleman, on Peter’s birthday he promoted him to okolnichy, and in 1673 to boyar. He was the chief judge in the order of the Grand Palace. After the death of Alexei Mikhailovich, through the machinations of the Miloslavskys, all positions were taken away from him; in 1682 he was tonsured under the name of Cyprian and exiled to the Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery, where he died. - Lev Kirillovich, son of the previous one, boyar (1668-1705). Going on a trip abroad, Peter I appointed Naryshkin as the first member of the council to govern the state after Prince Romodanovsky, and then as the head of the Ambassadorial Prikaz. - Semyon Grigorievich, son of boyar Grigory Filimonovich, adjutant general of Peter I. Peter sent him to study sciences and languages in Germany; sent him in 1712 to the Danish king Frederick VI, with a letter about the speedy opening of military operations against the Swedes; in 1713 - to Vienna, to conclude an alliance with Austria against the Turks; in 1714 - to Augustus II; in 1715 - to England, to congratulate George I on his accession to the throne. In 1718, Naryshkin was exiled in the case of Alexei Petrovich and returned under Catherine (1726). Under Elizaveta Petrovna, he was ambassador to London for about five years. Died 1747 - Semyon Kirillovich, general-in-chief and chief jägermeister (1710-1775). He received his education abroad; was envoy extraordinary to England (1740-41), then marshal under the heir to the throne (1742-56) and, finally, chief jägermeister. Naryshkin was considered the first dandy of his time; his beautiful theater was visited several times by Catherine II; Naryshkin's horn music was also famous.

Naryshkins- Russian noble family, to which the mother of Peter I, Natalya Kirillovna, belonged. Before her marriage to Alexei Mikhailovich, the clan was considered small-scale and did not hold high positions.

Its origin has not been precisely established. In the 17th century, the enemies of the Naryshkins, later supported by P.V. Dolgorukov, considered the surname to be a derivative of the word “yaryzhka,” that is, a minor servant in the police of that time or a domestic servant.

After Natalya Kirillovna’s marriage to the Tsar (1671), her ancestors were thought to have a noble origin - from the German tribe of Narists, mentioned by Tacitus in his treatise on the Germans. Since the city of Eger with the imperial palace was founded on the lands of this tribe, the Naryshkins adopted the coat of arms of this city as their family one.

Later, the Crimean Karaite was declared the ancestor of the Naryshkins Mordka Kurbat, who went to Moscow to serve Ivan III (1465) and was called Narysh by the Russians (Naryshko is a diminutive). This Narysh, by genealogy, was a okolnichy of Grand Duke Ivan Vasilyevich. A.A. Vasilchikov provides information about Naryshko’s son Zabele, whose Orthodox name is Fedor: he “was a governor in Ryazan and was granted the honor by the authorities.” Chernopyatov V.I. claims that "his son, Isaac Fedorovich, was a governor in Velikiye Luki." According to the official pedigree, Isak was the first to bear the surname Naryshkin. In later historical documents it was written (1576), “In Rylsk - the siege head Boris Naryshkin...”. Thus, starting from the 15th-16th centuries, the Naryshkin family, gradually growing, penetrated into all spheres of public administration in Rus'.

And according to oral tradition, the Naryshkin family considers themselves descendants of one of the noble Crimean Murzas, who at the end of the 14th century went into the service of the Moscow princes. From the history of N.M. Karamzina, V.O. Klyuchevsky follows that the Naryshkins, Crimean Karaites, appeared in Rus' at the end of the 14th century. The Lithuanian prince Vytautas, famous for his belligerence and aggressiveness, raided the Crimea, defeated the Tatars and, as a military indemnity, took several hundred Crimeans to Lithuania in 1389, among them the Karaites. Among them was Karaite Naryshko, who occupied a very prominent place among the captives. The Karaites were settled in Trakai, and some of the men were taken into the prince’s personal guard. Vitovt's aggressiveness also manifested itself in relation to some Russian principalities, which created tense relations between the Moscow and Lithuanian principalities. To smooth them out, Prince Vitovt in 1391 gave his daughter Sophia in marriage to Moscow Prince Vasily Dmitrievich, the young heir of Dmitry Donskoy. The convoy with his daughter Sophia and dowry arrived in Moscow under the protection of Karaite warriors, among whom was Naryshko. Naryshko is left for permanent settlement in Moscow to protect the young princess.

Subsequently, the descendants of Naryshko, having adopted Orthodoxy and the surname Naryshkin, became subjects of the Russian state. According to the famous historian-heraldist Prince Lobanov-Rostovsky, in 1552 historical documents list the warrior Ivan Ivanovich Naryshkin, who was killed in the Kazan campaign, leaving five sons orphans. Subsequently, they carried out very difficult service in the Russian border troops.

Academician M.S. Sarac notes the reason for the surprisingly good attitude of the entire Romanov family towards the Karaites. In his opinion, the emperors knew about the semi-Karaite origin of their great ancestor, whose memory was revered by everyone. The origin (mainly German roots) of themselves was deliberately or traditionally hushed up. According to historians, the Naryshkins undoubtedly came from the noble Karaite class, and when they were asked why they refused Russian titles, they answered that their family was more ancient than the Romanov family. Over four and a half centuries, the Naryshkins gave Russia numerous state, military, political figures, diplomats, scientists, writers, theater managers, creators of architectural styles, etc.

Isak Fedorovich had a son Gregory and three grandchildren: Semyon, Fedor And Yakim Grigorievich. The eldest son of the first of them - Ivan Semenovich(1528) received a letter of grant, and in 1544 he was recorded in the thousandth household register and was killed in the Kazan campaign (1552). His brother Dmitry Semenovich was a siege leader in Rylsk (1576). The sons of their second uncle did not express themselves in anything special, although there is no reason to doubt their existence based on the service of their sons, of whom the third son of the first was a commander in Luki the Great under Vasily Ivanovich; the only son of the second ( Grigory Vasilievich) was a governor in Sviyazhsk under Grozny (1558), and the third son signed as Maloyaroslavets ( Timofey Fedorovich) under a document of 1565. His son from Tsar Fedor (1587) received a charter for the Ryazan estates.

Particularly famous among them is the son of the Velikolutsk governor Boris Ivanovich Naryshkin, centurion in the Big Regiment of the army of Ivan the Terrible during the Livonian War (in 1516), where he was killed; and his brother (Ivan Ivanovich) fell near Krasnoye. Sons of Borisov ( Poluekt And Polycarp) received a charter for the estates from Shuisky for the Moscow siege, and their cousin brother (son of Ivan Ivanovich) 1.2. Petr Ivanovich fell under Aleksin;

1. It is believed that the Naryshkin family begins with Ivan Ivanovich Naryshkin and is divided into five branches (mid-16th century). The founders of each branch were the sons of Ivan Naryshkin: Poluekt, Peter, Filimon, Thomas, Ivan.

1.1.Half project(Poluecht) Ivanovich Naryshkin was listed as a tenant in the Torus tithe of 1622; in 1627 he owned 414 quarters in the field and was killed near Smolensk. This is the ancestor of the branch of the Naryshkin family, which became famous in our history for its property with the reigning house and has survived to our time.

His sons Kirill Poluektovich And Fedor Poluektovich traditionally served as a “choice according to Tarusa”. In 1655, the Naryshkin brothers found themselves in the capital. Here fate brought them together with a colonel of the Reitar regiment, a future boyar and the tsar's favorite, a childhood friend of Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov, a very influential, although unborn, man. Since 1658, the Naryshkins served as solicitors in Matveev’s Reiter regiment. In addition, one of the brothers was connected with Matveev and by family ties - Fedor Poluektovich Naryshkin was married to the niece of his commander’s wife. The acquaintance of the famous Matveev with the family of Kirill Poluektovich Naryshkin, brother of Fyodor Poluektovich, turned the fate of his daughter Natalya, living in the provinces, upside down. Matveev invited his parents to let Natalya go to Moscow to his house to be raised. After some time, a young beautiful girl Natalya Kirillovna Naryshkina became the queen of Russia and the mother of the future emperor Peter the Great.

1.1.1. Kirill Polievktovich(1623 - May 10 (April 30), 1691) - boyar, okolnichy, participant in the suppression of the uprising of Stepan Razin, father of Tsarina Natalya Kirillovna and grandfather of Peter the Great, in the first thirty-six years of his life he was content with an annual salary of 38 rubles in money and 850 rubles estates. He managed to visit military campaigns, the voivodship in the Terki fortress in the North Caucasus and Kazan.

Kirill Poluektovich Naryshkin - participant in the Russian-Polish war of 1654-1667, in 1663 - captain in the regiment of “newly recruited reiters”, commanded by the boyar Artamon Sergeevich Matveev. Matveev's favor allowed Naryshkin to become the head of the Streltsy regiment (1666), and already at the end of the 1660s he was promoted to stolnik.

These are all the distinctions earned under the flattering patronage of friend and patron A. Matveev, earned by the father of the future queen until that memorable evening when the sovereign chose Natalya Kirillovna Naryshkina, the eldest daughter of his steward, who was born on August 22, 1651 from the marriage of K. P. Naryshkina with Anna Leontievna Leontieva(died June 2, 1706, outliving her daughter and husband).

In 1671, Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, who had previously favored Naryshkin, married his daughter, Natalya Kirillovna (1651-1694), for a second marriage. From that moment on, the rise of the Naryshkin family began: Kirill Poluektovich was granted a Duma nobleman in 1671, and in 1672 - a okolnichy and boyar (on the birthday of Tsarevich Peter). In 1673, he received the rank of butler to the queen and was appointed chief judge of the Grand Palace Order; During Alexei Mikhailovich’s frequent departures on pilgrimage, he remained “in charge of Moscow.” In 1673-1678, Kirill Poluektovich commanded a hussar regiment of the Novgorod category.

After the death of Alexei Mikhailovich, during the reign Fedor Alekseevich A sharp struggle broke out between the parties of the Naryshkins and the Miloslavskys (the family to which the mother of Tsar Fedor belonged). While the state was actually ruled by A.S. Matveev, the Naryshkins continued to remain in favor, but after the Miloslavskys managed to send Matveev into exile, the Naryshkins were gradually removed from the court, all of Kirill Poluektovich’s positions were taken away from him.

On April 27 (May 7), 1682, after 6 years of reign, the sickly Tsar Fyodor Alekseevich died. The question arose of who should inherit the throne: the older, sickly Ivan, according to custom, or the young Peter. Having secured the support of Patriarch Joachim, the Naryshkins and their supporters enthroned Peter on April 27 (May 7), 1682. In fact, the Naryshkin clan came to power and Artamon Matveev, summoned from exile, was declared the “great guardian.” It was difficult for supporters of Ivan Alekseevich to support their candidate, who could not reign due to extremely poor health. The organizers of the de facto palace coup announced a version of the hand-written transfer of the “scepter” by the dying Fyodor Alekseevich to his younger brother Peter, but no reliable evidence of this was presented.

The Miloslavskys, relatives of Tsarevich Ivan and Princess Sophia through their mother, saw in the proclamation of Peter as tsar an infringement of their interests. The Streltsy, of whom there were more than 20 thousand in Moscow, had long shown discontent and waywardness; and, apparently incited by the Miloslavskys, on May 15 (25), 1682, they came out openly: shouting that the Naryshkins had strangled Tsarevich Ivan, they moved towards the Kremlin. Natalya Kirillovna, hoping to calm the rioters, together with the patriarch and boyars, led Peter and his brother to the Red Porch. However, the uprising was not over. In the first hours, the boyars Artamon Matveev and Mikhail Dolgoruky were killed, then other supporters of Queen Natalia, including her two brothers Ivan and Afanasy Kirillovich.

On May 18, elected people from all orders beat their foreheads so that the grandfather of Peter I, Kirill Poluektovich, was tonsured a monk; in the Chudov Monastery he was tonsured and with the name Cyprian sent to the Kirillov Monastery; On May 20 they beat them with their foreheads so that the rest of the Naryshkins would be exiled.

Having survived the horror of the Streltsy rebellion during the accession of his grandson, K.P. Naryshkin, with the achievement of independent rule by Peter I, received all the decent honors and died in 1691, 78 years old, in wealth and honors.

1.1.2. He outlived by 15 years his brother and peer in the service - Fedor Polievktovich, married to the niece of A. S. Matveev’s wife - Evdokia Petrovna Hamilton(daughters Peter Grigorievich, brother of Matveev's wife Evdokia Grigorievna).

Fyodor Polievktovich is a Duma nobleman, the uncle of Tsarina Natalya Kirillovna. Of low birth and without any family ties, he served with the rank of captain under the command of Reitar Colonel Artamon Matveev, a later famous boyar and favorite of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. in 1658-68 he was a lawyer for the Reitar system; in 1659 he took part in the battle of Konotop, where he was wounded. The marriage of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich with Natalya Kirillovna Naryshkina, the niece of Fyodor Poluektovich, served to elevate the entire Naryshkin family. On November 19, 1673 he was appointed governor of Kholmogory. The death of the Quiet Tsar and the removal from the court of Matveev and the Naryshkins, many of whom fell into disgrace, had a strong effect on Fyodor Poluektovich; he did not survive the disasters of his family and died in Kholmogory, in the voivodeship on December 15, 1676. He had three sons. His lineage ended during Anna's time with his granddaughter.

1.1.1.1. Natalya Kirillovna Naryshkina(August 22 (September 1) 1651 - January 25 (February 4) 1694) - Russian queen, second wife of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, daughter of Kirill Poluektovich Naryshkin, mother of Peter I.

Natalya Kirillovna Naryshkina

Alexey Mikhailovich

Natalya Kirillovna was brought up in the Moscow house of the boyar Artamon Matveev, where, as it is believed, Alexei Mikhailovich saw her. Natalya Kirillovna was called to a review of brides gathered from all over the country and was married to the Tsar on January 22, 1671, when she was 19 years old.

Wedding of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich and Natalya Naryshkina. 17th century engraving

From this marriage two daughters and a son were born, two survived - son Peter - the future Tsar Peter I and daughter Natalya

After the death of Alexei Mikhailovich, an alarming time came for Natalya Kirillovna; she had to become the head of the Naryshkins, who unsuccessfully fought the Miloslavskys. Under Fyodor Alekseevich, Natalya Kirillovna lived with her son mainly in the villages of Kolomenskoye and Preobrazhenskoye near Moscow.

During the Streltsy riot in 1682, many of Natalya Kirillovna’s relatives were killed.

On May 26, elected officials from the rifle regiments came to the palace and demanded that the senior Ivan was recognized as the first tsar, and the younger Peter as the second. Fearing a repetition of the pogrom, the boyars agreed, and Patriarch Joachim immediately performed a solemn prayer service in the Assumption Cathedral for the health of the two named kings; and on June 25 he crowned them kings.

On May 29, the archers insisted that the princess Sofya Alekseevna took over control of the state due to the youth of her brothers. Sophia, who was actually the sovereign ruler and completely removed Natalya Kirillovna from governing the country. Tsarina Natalya Kirillovna, together with her son Peter - the second Tsar - had to retire from the court to a palace near Moscow in the village of Preobrazhenskoye. Friction between the royal “courts” in Moscow and Preobrazhenskoye did not stop.

Pieter van der Werff (1665-1722) Portrait of Peter the Great (1690s, State Hermitage)
1.1.1.1.1.Peter I the Great(Peter Alekseevich; May 30, 1672 - January 28, 1725) - the last Tsar of All Rus' from the Romanov dynasty (since 1682) and the first All-Russian Emperor (since 1721).

In 1689, at the insistence and direction of the Naryshkins and Natalya Kirillovna personally, Peter’s first marriage took place with Evdokia Lopukhina.

The disgraced position of the widow-queen continued until the triumph of Peter over Sophia in 1689. But, having won this victory, the 17-year-old tsar prefers to deal mainly with the amusing army and the construction of an amusing fleet on Lake Pleshcheyevo, and leaves the entire burden of state concerns to the discretion of his mother, who, in turn, entrusts them to her relatives - the Naryshkins. In the sketches of “The History of Tsar Peter Alekseevich and those close to him, 1682-1694.” Prince B.I. Kurakin gives the following description of N.K. and her reign:

This princess was of a good temperament, virtuous, but was neither diligent nor skilled in business, nor had a light mind. For this reason, she handed over the rule of the entire state to her brother, boyar Lev Naryshkin, and other ministers... The reign of this queen Natalya Kirillovna was very dishonest, and the people were dissatisfied and offended. And at that time, unjust rule from the judges began, and great bribery, and state theft, which continues to this day with multiplication, and it is difficult to remove its plague.

Although during this period there were no noticeable traces of Natalya Kirillovna’s state activities, her influence on Peter was quite significant, as can be seen from their correspondence. With his absences and especially sea voyages, he often upset his loving mother. Natalya Kirillovna died at the age of 43 in 1694. After the death of his mother, Peter assumes full power

1.1.1.1.2. Princess Natalya Alekseevna(August 22, 1673—June 18, 1716) - beloved sister of Peter I, daughter of Alexei Mikhailovich and Natalya Naryshkina
She lost her father at the age of three, and was raised by her mother and her brother, apparently sharing all his “fun.” During the reign of Princess Sophia, the disgraced branch of the family lived in the village of Preobrazhenskoye in the summer and in Moscow in the winter.

I.N. Nikitin. Portrait of Princess Natalya Alekseevna (1673-1716) (No later than 1716, State Hermitage Museum)

On May 15, 1682, during the Streltsy riot in the princess’s mansion, apparently not searched, her grandfather Kirill Poluektovich Naryshkin, her uncles Ivan, Lev, Martemyan and Feodor Kirillovich Naryshkin, several relatives who held the position of room steward, and Andrei Artamonovich managed to escape Matveev, son of Artamon Sergeevich.

Throughout her life, since childhood, she shared her brother’s passion for Western culture and supported him in his endeavors; in adolescence, she traveled with him to the German Settlement.

Nikitin, Ivan Nikitich (1690-1741) Portrait of Princess Natalya Alekseevna (1716, Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow)

With the fervor of a pure, beautiful soul, she loved everything that her brother liked. (N. G. Ustryalov)

“She became so close to everything that interested Peter that later, when he, already a tsar, won one victory or another, he hurried to please his sister with a handwritten letter or instructed F.A. Golovin and A.D. Menshikov to notify her about this and congratulate"

In 1698, after the queen Evdokia Lopukhina was tonsured by her husband into the monastery, the little prince was given to Princess Natalya in Preobrazhenskoye Alexei. Later, Peter will settle in her own house Marta Skavronskaya, where she will receive the name Catherine in baptism, and Tsarevich Alexei will become her godfather. At the court of Princess Natalya lived two sisters of Menshikov (Maria and Anna), with whom Natalya was on very good terms, Anisya Kirillovna Tolstaya, Varvara Mikhailovna Arsenyeva and her sister Daria, Menshikov’s wife. These court ladies formed Catherine’s company and “guard.”

I.N. Nikitin. Portrait of Princess Natalya Alekseevna (1673-1716) (No later than 1716, State Russian Museum, St. Petersburg)

Since 1708, the princess lives in St. Petersburg, on Krestovsky Island, but apparently not constantly, and visits Moscow. In 1713, Natalya Alekseevna’s house in St. Petersburg was located between the Church of the Mother of God of All Who Sorrow and the palace of Tsarevich Alexei Petrovich. In 1715, together with her brother, she was the godmother of the future Peter II. They report on the friction that existed at the end of her life between the princess and the grown-up Tsarevich Alexei, who visited Tsarina Evdokia and allegedly accused Natalya of telling the Tsar about this.

Unlike her older sisters, Natalya grew up during the reign of her brother, when attitudes towards women in society changed, however, like them, she remained unmarried; there is no information about any matrimonial plans of the king regarding his beloved sister.

She died at the age of 43 from catarrh (gastritis) of the stomach.

On the 18th of June, at 9 o'clock in the afternoon, your sister Her Highness the Empress Tsarevna Natalia Alekseevna, by the will of the Almighty, moved from this vain world into eternal blissful life. I am enclosing a doctor’s description of Her Highness’s illness; and just like you yourself, according to your wise reasoning, you deign to know that this is necessary; besides, we are all guilty of our Christian duties to endure such sorrows, for this sake I humbly ask that you do not deign to continue this sorrow... Above all, my most merciful Sovereign and father, please take care of your health; Please judge for yourself that sadness will not bring any mental or physical benefit, but will it harm your health, from which may Almighty God protect you, from whom I ask this with all my heart
— From a letter from A. Menshikov to Peter in Danzig

She was buried in the Alexander Nevsky Lavra at the Lazarevskoye cemetery. A chapel was erected over her grave and Peter Petrovich, who was buried nearby, in the name of the Resurrection of St. Lazarus, from which the cemetery received its name. A few years later, their remains were transferred to the Church of the Annunciation, which stood there, and were reburied in the most honorable altar part. Over their graves, slabs called royal slabs were placed, and the Church of the Annunciation began to turn into the first royal tomb of St. Petersburg.

Even during the life of the princess, the first almshouse in St. Petersburg was set up in her house, where old and wretched women were accepted - on Voskresensky Avenue, so named after the Church of the Ascension of Christ that she built. The Smolensk-Kornilievskaya Church in Pereyaslavl-Zalessky was also built at the expense of the princess.

Princess Natalia's library is part of the manuscript collections of the Library of the Academy of Sciences.

In 1706-1707 In Preobrazhenskoe, through the efforts of the princess and in her chambers, theatrical performances began. Plays were staged on modern themes, dramatizations of the lives of saints, and translated novels. By a special decree of the emperor, the troupe was given all the “equipment” from the “comedy temple”, previously located on Red Square in Moscow, “comedy and dance dress”, brought several years earlier by German theaters to Moscow, and in 1709 - their decorations and play texts. The actors were close associates and servants of the princess and her daughter-in-law, Queen Praskovya.

“With Peter the Great’s sister, Natalya Alekseevna, a new type appears - the type of artist, writer, herald of the female doctor of the future. And in the rapid development of the latter type in our days, one cannot help but recognize historical continuity.
(K. Waliszewski “The Kingdom of Women”)

In 1710, after moving to St. Petersburg, Natalya Alekseevna continued to work in this field, organizing a “comedy dance” for all “decently dressed people,” that is, the noble public. Plays have already been specially written for this theater, including by the princess herself, F. Zhurovsky.

Before Zabelin's research, the princess's activity in the theater was largely attributed to Princess Sophia, her sister. Her authorship is attributed to: “The Comedy of Saint Catherine”, “Chrysanthus and Darius”, “Caesar Otto”, “Saint Eudoxia”

In addition to Tsarina Natalya Kirillovna, Kirill Polievktovich had five sons:

1.1.1.2. Ivan(born 1658, killed by archers on May 15, 1682) - boyar and armorer, married to the princess Praskovya Alexandrovna Lykova, who, being a widow, was the mother of Tsarevich Alexei Petrovich;

Ivan Kirillovich Naryshkin

1.1.1.3. Afanasy Kirillovich he was killed with his brother by archers at the instigation of Princess Sofya Alekseevna;

1.1.1.4. Lev Kirillovich(1664-1705);

1.1.1.5. Martemyan Kirillovich was (1665-1697) also a boyar, married to the daughter of the last Tsarevich of Kasimov, Vasily Araslanovich, Evdokia Vasilievna(1691);

1.1.1.6. uncle of Tsar Peter I, Fedor Kirillovich(born 1666) died in 1691 very young in the rank of kravchiy. And his widow was given away by the Tsar-nephew to his beloved field marshal, Prince Anikita Ivanovich Repnin (she was born a princess Golitsyna, Praskovya Dmitrievna).

1.1.1.7. Finally, the younger sister of Tsarina Natalya Kirillovna - Evdokia Kirillovna(born 1667), died on August 9, 1689 as a girl from consumption, unable to bear the horror of the murder of her brothers by the archers.

The only descendants left are from Peter I’s beloved uncle, Lev Kirillovich. The senior line of the Naryshkins included Catherine II’s favorite joker Lev Naryshkin, his son Dmitry Lvovich and grandson Emmanuil Dmitrievich (born, perhaps, from his mother’s relationship with Alexander I). Representatives of this line did not reach the highest levels in either the military or civil service, but in the imperial palace they were considered domestic people.

Childbirth and younger lines (from the younger brothers of Polievkt Ivanovich: 1.4. Thomas and 1.5. Ivan Ivanovich) also continue. While Boris's line ended with his childless grandson Vasily Polikarpovich, governor of Vyatka, who lived to see the days of Tsar Fyodor Alekseevich.

Some representatives of the clan are incorrectly called princes or counts in literature. In reality, the Naryshkins belonged to the untitled nobility, occupying a leading position among this group. This is due to the fact that the granting of princely titles before the reign of Paul I was of an exceptional nature, and the Naryshkins, due to their close relationship with the imperial family, considered accepting the title of count below their dignity and real position:

It is known that different sovereigns offered Naryshkin various titles, which they resolutely refused, citing the fact that they did not want to be lower than His Serene Highness Prince A.D. Menshikov.

During the 18th century, the colossal fortune of the Naryshkins was squandered. Only on the occasion of the marriage of Ekaterina Ivanovna Naryshkina with Kirill Razumovsky, a dowry of 44 thousand souls was given. This marriage included the Razumovskys among the richest people in Russia. Also, a considerable dowry was given to the cousins of Peter I on the occasion of their marriages with State Chancellor A. M. Cherkassky, Cabinet Minister A. P. Volynsky, Princes F. I. Golitsyn, A. Yu. Trubetskoy and V. P. Golitsyn .

The Naryshkin family was included in the VI part of the genealogical book of the Moscow, Oryol, St. Petersburg, Kaluga and Nizhny Novgorod provinces.

In Peter's time, the Naryshkins owned numerous estates on the territory of modern Moscow, including Fili, Kuntsevo, Sviblovo, Bratsevo, Cherkizovo, Petrovskoye and Trinity-Lykovo. The Vysokopetrovsky Monastery served as their tomb.

On March 27, 2012, in St. Petersburg, during restoration work in the Naryshkin mansion (29 Tchaikovsky St.; in 1875, the house was acquired by Prince Vasily Naryshkin, the house was rebuilt by the architect R. A. Gedike), the largest treasure in the history of St. Petersburg was found. In particular, it contained several large sets with the Naryshkins’ coat of arms. Since June 4, 2012, 300 of the most interesting objects have been exhibited in the Konstantinovsky Palace.

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