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Why is discharge brown in early pregnancy? Why is the discharge brown in early pregnancy? 3 weeks of pregnancy spotting brown discharge.

Pregnancy 3 weeks from conception is a very important and responsible time in the development of the embryo, since the process of histogenesis begins, which is characterized by the development and differentiation of cells, as a result of which tissues are formed, and subsequently organs of the whole organism. This process is initiated on the fifteenth to seventeenth day after fertilization of the egg has occurred.

Histogenesis is influenced by a combination of endogenous and exogenous factors. Internal factors include heredity. Exogenous factors include the lifestyle and living conditions of the pregnant woman. The process of histogenesis refers to the second critical period of embryo development (the first is in the second week of pregnancy).

Histogenesis - tissue differentiation of germ layers is carried out in several directions.

Ectoderm - from it the neural tube is formed, from which the spinal cord and brain will subsequently form, as well as a set of cells from which skin cells will originate.
Mesoderm provides cell evolution in the following directions:
- formation of tissues of muscle, bone and cartilage types,
- cells of the kidneys, liver, spleen and gonads are created,
- the peritoneum and connective tissue membranes of the lungs (pleura) and heart (pericardium) are formed.
Endoderm - the intestinal tube develops from it, and then the digestive tract.

Histogenesis is usually completed by the twentieth day of the embryonic period. From the twentieth to twenty-first days of intrauterine development, the embryo begins to form folds of the body and notochord - the axial organ from which the spinal column will form. By the twenty-fifth day, the formation of the neural and intestinal tubes ends. Mesoderm cells continue to differentiate intensively, with the formation of tissues of future internal organs, and cells of smooth muscles and blood vessels, blood and lymphatic fluid also develop.

Gestation period 3 weeks

The gestation period of 3 weeks is a very serious period of intrauterine development of the embryo. During this period of pregnancy, the psychological attitude of the pregnant woman and a healthy diet are very important. During this period, the germinal vesicle (blastocyst), which is formed from a fertilized egg, is implanted (fixed) into the endometrium of the uterus and develops intensively.

The blastocyst consists of two layers - the outer one, from which the placenta, umbilical cord and amniotic sac will be formed, and the inner one, which will form the embryo. Taking into account the formation and beginning of the formation of the tissues of the child’s future organs, it is necessary to properly organize the daily routine, nutrition, and give up bad habits and medications. This will ensure the health of the unborn child and the normal course of pregnancy.

Ultrasound at 3 weeks of pregnancy

An ultrasound at 3 weeks of pregnancy is performed using a transvaginal sensor. Using ultrasound, you can find out where the embryo was implanted (in the uterine cavity or ectopically - in the fallopian tubes), i.e. confirm intrauterine pregnancy and exclude ectopic pregnancy, as well as evaluate the structure of the endometrium and myometrium of the uterus.

In addition, performing an ultrasound in the early stages makes it possible to exclude such a disease as hydatidiform mole, in which clinical and laboratory signs are noted as during pregnancy, but in the absence of an embryo in the uterus, and instead there is a large number of bubbles, the number of which is constantly growing.

In the case of intrauterine pregnancy, an ultrasound scan at week 3 reveals thickening of the endometrium of the uterus, sometimes hyperplasia. The embryo is not yet visible at this stage; it can be seen as a tiny white dot in the cavity of the fertilized egg located in the uterus.

With ultrasound of the ovaries, the corpus luteum of pregnancy has a higher vascularization, this is due to significant hormonal activity. The corpus luteum of pregnancy itself provides hormonal support for the course of pregnancy until the placenta is formed. At 3 weeks of pregnancy, the corpus luteum can be identified as a cyst on ultrasound.

Fetus at 3 weeks of gestation

The fetus at the 3rd week of pregnancy is actively developing and represents a collection of cells with certain genetic information. Although during this period it is called an embryo and becomes more complex every day. In the third week of pregnancy, the formation of the neural tube begins, from which the spinal cord and brain will subsequently form. A heart forms from the bulge in the central region of the embryo. During this period, the placenta begins to form, through which the embryo will receive the necessary nutrients from the mother.

At the 3rd week of pregnancy, the embryo is an ovoid formation and consists of the chorion, amnion, and yolk sac, where the unborn child will form and grow.

On the twenty-first day, the brain and spinal cord begin to form, and a heartbeat appears.

The fetus consists of several hundred cells and once the blastocyst takes place in the uterus; 3rd week of pregnancy - the beginning of the production of the hormone human chorionic gonadotropin, which stops the production of eggs by the ovaries and increases the production of estrogen and progesterone (which prevent fetal rejection and stimulate placental growth). Human gonadotropin is a hormone that pregnancy tests are based on. Get tested by the end of this week and it may come back positive! (If the test is negative and your period does not start in two to three days, try another test.)

Meanwhile, during the 3rd week of pregnancy, amniotic fluid begins to collect around the fetus. This liquid performs protective functions. Now the blastocyst receives oxygen and nutrients (and also removes waste products) through a primitive circulatory system. The placenta will be sufficiently developed for this task by the end of next week.

Fruit size

The size of the fetus (embryo) at 3 weeks of pregnancy is very small. Its weight is two to three micrograms, its height is from 0.15-0.2 mm to 2-4 mm and it consists of approximately 250 cells. Very soon the size of the embryo will change, and will change constantly, as its cells continuously divide, grow, and the embryo itself grows, which will turn into a fetus, and then into a newborn child.

Signs of pregnancy at 3 weeks

Signs of pregnancy at 3 weeks may not be subjectively felt by the pregnant woman, but it can already be determined by ultrasound and by testing blood and/or urine for the presence of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). But the most important and sure sign of pregnancy is the absence of menstruation. Some women also note changes in their well-being:

significant fatigue during normal physical activity,
soreness and engorgement of the mammary glands,
increased sensitivity to various odors,
appetite disorder – increase or absence of it,
food preferences change
frequent urination,
nausea,
bowel dysfunction,
increase in basal temperature (at least thirty-seven degrees),
Possible nagging pain in the lower abdomen or lumbar region,
change in the color of the discharge (may be brown or in the form of a small amount of blood, which is associated with egg implantation).

All the signs of pregnancy at 3 weeks that a pregnant woman can feel are associated with hormonal changes in her body.

Feelings at 3 weeks of pregnancy

Sensations during the 3rd week of pregnancy can be very varied or absent altogether. Possible dizziness, mood changes, irritability, symptoms of early toxicosis (nausea). Sometimes there is nagging pain in the lower abdomen and lumbar region, which may be associated with a shift in the center of gravity, and also contribute to frequent urination. Quite often there is an increase, engorgement and increased sensitivity of the mammary glands.

Breasts at 3 weeks of pregnancy

At the 3rd week of pregnancy, the breasts undergo changes almost the first thing, as they begin to prepare for feeding. The mammary glands increase in size, become engorged, their sensitivity increases and slight pain occurs. Darkening of the areolas and nipples is sometimes noted, although this often occurs in later stages of pregnancy. All changes in the mammary glands usually occur symmetrically.

Uterus at 3 weeks of pregnancy

At the 3rd week of pregnancy, the uterus is located in the small pelvis; there is no significant increase or change in its consistency at this stage. Changes are noted in its inner layer - the endometrium, where its thickening or hyperplasia is noted.

HCG at 3 weeks of pregnancy

HCG in the 3rd week of pregnancy begins to be produced as soon as the blastocyst is implanted into the endometrium of the uterus. HCG (human chorionic gonadotropin):

notifies the ovaries to stop producing eggs,
promotes increased production of hormones - progesterone and estrogen, which prevent the process of rejection of the inner lining of the uterus, promotes the growth of the embryo and the formation of the placenta.

During this period, human chorionic gonadotropin can be determined in the blood laboratory, and its content in urine is usually two times lower, which can complicate diagnosis using test strips. But, today, there are highly sensitive test strips for hCG, which makes it possible to determine it in urine at such an early stage.

At this time, the concentration of human chorionic gonadotropin increases every two to three days.

Progesterone at 3 weeks of pregnancy

During the 3rd week of pregnancy, progesterone is produced in increased quantities by the corpus luteum of pregnancy until the placenta has formed. The function of progesterone in the occurrence and maintenance of pregnancy is great:

promotes thickening of the endometrium of the uterus, due to which the fertilized egg is firmly implanted,
stimulates uterine enlargement,
promotes relaxation of the uterine myometrium and prevents spontaneous miscarriage,
as a result of its action, subcutaneous fatty tissue accumulates, which will provide the pregnant woman and the fetus with the necessary nutrients,
reduces the function of the immune system, as a result of which the pregnant woman’s body does not reject the protein structure with the man’s genetic information,
prepares muscles and ligaments for labor,
enhances the development and growth of the mammary glands,
takes part in the development of certain tissues in the embryo.

The level of progesterone in different laboratories is different and averages 15 Nmol/l. It is necessary to take a test to determine the level of progesterone in the blood on an empty stomach, not take hormonal medications, and also eliminate physical and emotional stress.

Menstruation at 3 weeks of pregnancy

Menstruation in the 3rd week of pregnancy, when fertilization has occurred and egg implantation usually does not occur. But in the first weeks and months, when the placenta is just developing, there may be insufficient production of hormones that suppress menstruation and bleeding may occur within the required period. Also, the cause of bleeding similar to menstruation can be:

Normally, in some women, implantation of the fertilized egg into the endometrium of the uterus may be accompanied by slight bloody or brown discharge,
in the case of a frozen pregnancy, scanty and spotting discharge is noted when the embryo does not develop (died),
there may be spotting if implantation occurs in the fallopian tube,
the presence of cervical erosion, which may also be accompanied by bleeding,
A gynecological examination may cause minor discharge, but this is not dangerous.

The occurrence of discharge similar to menstruation is an urgent reason to visit an obstetrician-gynecologist for consultation and examination in order to prevent undesirable consequences for the pregnant woman and child.

Bleeding at 3 weeks of pregnancy

Bleeding at 3 weeks of pregnancy should not be ignored. There is no need to be particularly alarmed if the bleeding is not very heavy, short-lived, is not accompanied by pain and does not contain tissue fragments. Bleeding that is not dangerous:

Bleeding resulting from implantation, as the integrity of the endometrium of the uterus, rich in blood vessels, is disrupted.
Minor bleeding after sexual intercourse is possible, but most often it is not dangerous.
An examination by a gynecologist the day before may be accompanied by minor bleeding.

You should be concerned about bleeding that is profuse, does not stop, is accompanied by pain or spasm, and also contains tissue fragments. The cause of this bleeding may be:

miscarriage,
ectopic pregnancy.

If bleeding occurs, you must urgently seek medical help to identify its cause and eliminate it. You should not self-medicate, because... this is dangerous for the health and life of the pregnant woman.

Discharge at 3 weeks of pregnancy

Discharge in the 3rd week of pregnancy, as a rule, is not abundant, spotting in nature, and may often be absent. The discharge can be of different colors - pink, creamy, yellowish or brownish. Bloody discharge may occur during this period due to the implantation of a fertilized egg.

Brown discharge at 3 weeks of pregnancy

Brown discharge at the 3rd week of pregnancy may occur due to the implantation of a fertilized egg in the endometrium of the uterus; in this case, such discharge is normal and disappears after a few days. But the cause of brown discharge can also be an ectopic or frozen pregnancy, bacterial sexually transmitted infections, or cervical erosion. In any case, it is better to go for a consultation and examination with a doctor.

Spotting at 3 weeks of pregnancy

Spotting at the 3rd week of pregnancy may be the result of implantation of a fertilized egg into the endometrium of the uterus, which is normal and usually goes away after a few days; such discharge is not profuse, may be brownish or bloody and does not cause discomfort.

If the spotting is accompanied by severe pain in the abdomen and lower back, does not go away after a few days, but on the contrary increases and the general condition worsens, you should urgently consult a doctor. Since this may indicate an ectopic or frozen pregnancy, miscarriage, cervical erosion, or bacterial genital infections.

Abdominal pain at 3 weeks pregnant

Why does the stomach hurt at 3 weeks of pregnancy worries many women. The cause of abdominal pain may be:

The occurrence of ovulation often contributes to abdominal pain. Every woman has a different threshold for pain sensitivity - some feel slight pain when the egg is released from the ovary, and some may faint from the pain.
Intestinal dysfunction (constipation, eating disorders).
Implantation of a fertilized egg into the endometrium of the uterus can often be accompanied by abdominal pain.
Diseases of the urinary system (for example, cystitis).
Surgical diseases (for example, appendicitis).
Ectopic pregnancy.
Threat of spontaneous miscarriage.

Minor abdominal pain that is not accompanied by heavy bleeding should not be of much concern, but it will not hurt to consult a doctor.

If you have a tummy tug at 3 weeks pregnant

A tummy tug at 3 weeks of pregnancy for many reasons. The most likely cause of abdominal distension is the attachment of a fertilized egg to the wall of the uterus. In addition, changes in a woman’s hormonal levels may be accompanied by nagging pain in the abdomen. You should pay attention to the fact that the stomach can pull:

after performing physical activity, even minor,
due to the threat of miscarriage,
with ectopic pregnancy,
inflammatory diseases of the abdominal cavity or pelvic organs.

The stomach can be pulled constantly or periodically, depending on the existing problem. If the nagging pain intensifies, does not go away for a long time and is accompanied by bloody discharge, you should urgently go to the doctor.

Lower back pain at 3 weeks of pregnancy

The lower back hurts at the 3rd week of pregnancy for various reasons, both as a result of physiological processes that occur in the osseous-ligamentous apparatus during pregnancy, and as a result of pathological processes. The causes of pain may be:

From the moment of conception, the ligamentous apparatus of the bone skeleton and internal organs begins to prepare for the upcoming birth. The hormone relaxin begins to be produced, due to which the connective tissue structures become loose and more extensible, which makes the pelvic bones more mobile. As a result of such changes, lower back pain is possible.
Possible weight gain creates additional stress on the spine, which can contribute to pain in the lumbar region, especially if the pregnant woman has a pathology of the spinal column (osteochondrosis, scoliosis).
Kidney diseases (for example, pyelonephritis). But in this case, the pain in the lower back is accompanied by an increase in temperature, difficulty urinating, and swelling.

The presence of pain in the lumbar region, especially acute, with an increase in temperature and the occurrence of bloody discharge makes it necessary to urgently visit a doctor for examination and examination.

Temperature at 3 weeks of pregnancy

The temperature in the 3rd week of pregnancy can rise to 37.3°C and in the absence of other symptoms (cough, nasal congestion, etc.) should not bother you. This often occurs in early pregnancy and occurs as a result of accelerated metabolism and increased production of hormones that promote the growth and development of the fetus (particularly progesterone). This fever usually goes away within a few weeks.

An increase in temperature above 37.8°C, with the presence of chills, weakness, pain of various localizations and other symptoms, may indicate the presence of an inflammatory process in the body. This could be a cold or another disease of the internal organs (for example, appendicitis, pyelonephritis, etc.). In this situation, it is necessary to urgently seek help from a doctor, since self-medication is extremely dangerous for both the pregnant woman and the unborn child.

A high temperature (above 38°C), which does not go down for a long time, can negatively affect the development of the embryo, since at the 3rd week the formation of all organs and systems occurs (central nervous system, cardiovascular, digestive, excretory, musculoskeletal system, etc.) .d.). In addition, high temperature can cause miscarriage.

Nausea at 3 weeks pregnant

Nausea at 3 weeks of pregnancy can occur in half of pregnant women during this period, after implantation of the fertilized egg has occurred. Usually, nausea occurs in the morning on an empty stomach and goes away after eating, so such women are advised to eat a piece of bread and drink water in the morning without getting out of bed. For some, nausea may last half a day or all day, sometimes accompanied by vomiting. Recommendations that may help eliminate nausea:

eat a little often,
start breakfast without getting out of bed, and then lie down for about fifteen minutes,
take high-calorie foods (but not fatty ones) and better chilled ones,
eat more solid food for breakfast,
drink enough water a day in small volumes.

If nausea does not go away, but rather increases every day and is accompanied by constant vomiting, then you need to seek medical help.

Cold at 3 weeks pregnant

A cold in the 3rd week of pregnancy is not a rare occurrence, since in the early stages of pregnancy there is a decrease in immunity. If you have a cold, it is better to immediately seek help from a doctor to prevent the progression of the viral infection and the occurrence of pregnancy complications. You should not self-medicate, since many drugs are not recommended during pregnancy, especially in the early stages, when organ formation occurs.

As a rule, a cold that occurs without an increase in temperature is not dangerous; it becomes dangerous at high temperatures. Therefore, during pregnancy, especially in the early stages, you should protect yourself from colds:

during an epidemic of respiratory viral infections, avoid large crowds of people,
if someone gets sick with ARVI in the immediate environment, it is necessary to wear a mask, or it is better to isolate this person in another room,
it is necessary to frequently ventilate the room where the pregnant woman is, especially during the epidemic season,
rinse the nasal passages with saline solution (Aqua-Maris, Humor),
maintain a sleep-wake schedule,
spend more time in the fresh air,
nutrition should be balanced with sufficient protein, vegetables and fruits, micro- and macroelements,
Take prenatal vitamins if necessary (Pregnavit, Vitrum prenatal).

These measures can be performed not only to prevent a cold, but when it occurs.

Toxicosis at 3 weeks of pregnancy

Toxicosis at the 3rd week of pregnancy appears in some women after the fertilized egg has implanted in the endometrium of the uterus. Toxicosis is possible until the placenta is formed. Since at 3 weeks the placenta is still absent, the woman’s body is not protected from the entry of embryonic metabolic products into her blood, which causes intoxication in the woman. In addition, the cause of toxicosis is a change in a woman’s hormonal levels and genetic predisposition. Those. if the mother of a pregnant woman suffered from toxicosis, then she will also experience toxicosis.

The occurrence of toxicosis during the first pregnancy is more likely; with each subsequent pregnancy, its manifestations decrease or are absent.

Toxicosis is most often manifested by nausea and vomiting; signs such as intolerance to certain odors and/or foods cannot be excluded. In the case of mild toxicosis, nausea goes away after breakfast or after half a day and is rarely accompanied by vomiting. In severe cases, nausea is constant throughout the day, does not go away after eating and is accompanied by repeated vomiting. In this case, you should immediately seek medical help.

To alleviate toxicosis, you need to have breakfast with solid food without getting out of bed, eat fractional portions of high-calorie (but not fatty) solid food throughout the day, it is better to eat chilled food and drink enough water.

Antibiotics at 3 weeks of pregnancy

Antibiotics at the 3rd week of pregnancy are extremely undesirable and even dangerous for the unborn child, since at this stage all organs and systems are developing. The consequences of taking antibiotics can be severe, in particular the birth of a sick child, because It is unknown which organ or system may be damaged by taking an antibiotic.

Antibiotics in the early stages of pregnancy are prescribed strictly by a doctor, after assessing the possible risk to the embryo and its benefit to the pregnant woman. Antibacterial drugs at this time are prescribed in the following cases:

pyelonephritis in pregnant women,
septic conditions and purulent processes of internal organs (pneumonia, abscess, etc.),
for bacterial sexually transmitted infections (trichomoniasis, gonorrhea, chlamydia),
in case of complications of viral infections.

Antibiotics are not used to treat viral infections (in particular colds, acute respiratory viral infections, influenza), since they are active against bacteria.

Of course, there are antibiotics that are allowed for pregnant women, but the 3rd week of pregnancy is an extremely unfavorable period for taking antibacterial drugs.

Ectopic pregnancy at 3 weeks

An ectopic pregnancy at 3 weeks, as a rule, manifests itself with the same symptoms as a normal one (when the embryo is in the uterine cavity). Namely:

delayed menstruation,
increase in basal temperature,
engorgement and increased sensitivity of the mammary glands,
possible nausea, weakness,
mood swings, etc.

The causes of ectopic pregnancy are diseases of the woman’s reproductive system that interfere with the normal passage of the egg through the fallopian tubes:

bacterial sexually transmitted infections (gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, chlamydia, etc.), which cause an inflammatory process in the fallopian tubes, followed by narrowing of their lumen and deformation. As a result, the fertilized egg cannot pass into the uterine cavity and is implanted in the fallopian tube, and as the embryo grows, it can rupture, which is very dangerous for the woman,
previous surgical interventions on the abdominal organs or pelvic organs, contributing to the development of the adhesive process.

Risk groups for ectopic pregnancy include:

women who smoke (their incidence of ectopic pregnancy is 3.5 times higher),
women who have a uterine device (statistically, ectopic pregnancy develops one and a half times more often),
age over 35–45 years (the risk of developing an ectopic pregnancy is three to four times higher).

What you should be wary of during an ectopic pregnancy:

Acute or severe nagging pain in the lower abdomen, possibly unilateral (right or left),
Discharge that is bloody or brown, not similar to menstruation,
Painful intercourse.

An ectopic pregnancy is a very dangerous condition because it can cause a rupture of the tube, which is clinically manifested:

heavy bleeding
acute pain in the abdominal area,
loss of consciousness
pallor of the skin.

Considering the serious complications of ectopic pregnancy, at the slightest suspicion you should immediately go to the doctor.

many previous abortions.

At the 3rd week of pregnancy, it is difficult to determine freezing on your own, since the signs of pregnancy remain the same - lack of menstruation, enlarged and sensitive mammary glands. A frozen pregnancy may be indicated by:

bloody discharge,
if toxicosis was already bothering you at this stage, then when it freezes, it stops,
severe pain in the abdomen and lower back,
The temperature rose for no reason to high numbers.

Therefore, if symptoms that are incomprehensible to a woman appear, it is necessary to urgently consult a doctor and conduct an ultrasound examination, since only with its help can a frozen pregnancy be determined. Signs of a frozen pregnancy on ultrasound:

the presence of an empty fertilized egg that does not have an embryo.

Miscarriage at 3 weeks of pregnancy

A miscarriage at the 3rd week of pregnancy is manifested by bloody discharge, abdominal pain, and a possible increase in temperature. The color of bloody discharge can vary from bright red to dark brown. Women who were unaware of their pregnancy may even confuse a miscarriage with menstruation.

The causes of early miscarriage are most often a violation of the development of the embryo at the genetic level, as well as due to a woman’s bad habits and after stress or significant physical exertion.

A miscarriage does not happen overnight; usually this process lasts several hours, or even days. If a woman knows that she is pregnant or if her condition suddenly worsens and bloody discharge from the genital tract appears, she should immediately consult a doctor.

How to terminate a pregnancy at 3 weeks?

Some women who, for some reason, cannot continue their pregnancy, are interested in the question: how to terminate a pregnancy at 3 weeks? To terminate a pregnancy, you must seek medical advice from an obstetrician-gynecologist; it is not recommended to deal with this issue yourself. Since only an experienced specialist will be able to assess the condition of the pregnant woman and choose a method of terminating the pregnancy.

As a rule, at this stage, medical abortion is offered, which is the safest and with minimal consequences for the woman’s body. Carrying out a medical abortion does not require the woman to stay in the hospital; she only needs to pass the appropriate tests and undergo an ultrasound examination. The procedure of medical abortion is quite serious and should not be taken lightly. Only an experienced doctor can correctly calculate the dosage of the drug for a woman. Incorrect doses of the drug can lead to incomplete abortion or have a negative impact on the woman’s health.

The following drugs are used for medical abortion: Mifolian, Mifeprex, Pencrofton, Mefigin, Mifepristone, Postinor. These medications act directly on the fertilized egg, which separates from the endometrium of the uterus and is released along with bleeding. After a medical abortion, a woman must undergo an additional examination a day later to rule out an incomplete abortion and receive the necessary recommendations for further medication and lifestyle.

Taking medications for medical abortion may be accompanied by nausea, weakness, headache, and confusion. Some women do not feel anything, which depends on individual tolerance to the drug.

Termination of pregnancy in the early stages is also possible using vacuum aspiration or surgery. But such methods are more dangerous for a woman, since more complications may occur, such as inflammation, abscess, infertility, etc.

Postinor at 3 weeks of pregnancy

Postinor at 3 weeks of pregnancy will be effective if implantation of a fertilized egg has not yet occurred. If implantation has already occurred, then Postinor will not be effective. The manufacturer indicates that Postinor can terminate pregnancies in 85% of cases before implantation. The earlier the drug was taken after unprotected sexual intercourse, the higher its effectiveness. No negative effect of Postinor on the embryo was noted.

Sex at 3 weeks pregnant

Sex in the 3rd week of pregnancy will even be beneficial, especially for a woman’s mental health, especially since sexual desire increases during this period. There is also a positive psychological component that now you don’t have to use protection. It is very important to maintain intimate hygiene before and after sex, this applies to both partners. Of course, if there is a threat of miscarriage, spotting, pain in the abdomen and lower back are noted, then it is better to refrain from having sex until the pregnant woman’s condition stabilizes. In addition, the presence of bacterial genital infections in a partner is also a contraindication to having sex.

Brown discharge during pregnancy inevitably causes anxiety in the expectant mother. The reason for this concern is easy to understand, because the brownish color of such discharge is given by inclusions of blood. And every woman knows about the danger of bleeding during pregnancy.

Indeed, brown spotting during pregnancy very often indicates various abnormalities and pathologies during pregnancy. However, this does not mean that brown discharge is always a warning sign. In some cases, they are, if not the norm, then absolutely safe, that’s for sure.

Of course, this does not mean that if a pregnant woman discovers brown spotting on her underwear, she should not worry - a lot depends on the accompanying symptoms, the duration of pregnancy, and so on. In any case, the first thing a woman should do is see a doctor. She still won’t be able to make a diagnosis on her own, and the risk is absolutely not justified.

There are many reasons that cause brown discharge during pregnancy. Some of them directly depend on the duration of pregnancy, the rest are not tied to it in any way. And, of course, it makes sense for a woman to know at least the most common of them and understand the mechanism by which discharge appears.

The first trimester is especially rich in the causes of brown discharge during pregnancy. In addition, it is in the early stages that there is the greatest chance that the discharge is safe.

When is brown discharge normal during pregnancy?

In the early stages: 1-2 weeks after conception, the fertilized egg is implanted into the uterine mucosa. During this process, small blood vessels can be damaged, the blood from which is mixed with natural vaginal discharge.

In this case, there will be light brown, perhaps even beige or pink discharge during pregnancy, the consistency of the discharge will be creamy. In addition, they will be singular in nature. Another distinctive feature of the discharge associated with the implantation period is that it does not cause the woman any additional inconvenience: it has a neutral odor, does not cause itching, and is not accompanied by pain.

Another important point: at the moment of attachment of the fertilized egg to the wall of the uterus, the woman most likely does not yet know about her pregnancy, and often writes off spotting brown discharge as a malfunction in the menstrual cycle. This is about being careful about your body. If you pay attention to an unusual phenomenon in time, you can assume that you are pregnant at a very early stage, when other signs have not yet appeared.

One of the reasons why spotting may occur during pregnancy is minor disruptions in the hormonal background of the pregnant woman. Such disruptions can trigger discharge around the time when menstruation should theoretically begin. This phenomenon does not pose any danger to the mother or child and does not cause any unpleasant sensations.

In this case, the discharge is also scanty, but can last a couple of days. Moreover, in some cases, this phenomenon may recur within 2-3 months after pregnancy.

Risk of miscarriage

Unfortunately, this is where the norm ends, and complex and dangerous diagnoses begin. In the vast majority of cases, bleeding during pregnancy indicates a threat of miscarriage. Most often, the threat arises in connection with the detachment of the fertilized egg. Damaged vessels remain at the site of detachment.

The cause of detachment of the ovum is usually a lack of progesterone, a female hormone, the main function of which is to prepare the lining of the uterus - the endometrium - for the implantation of the ovum and maintaining pregnancy until the placenta is formed. If there is little progesterone in a woman’s body or it is not produced at all, the endometrium rejects the fertilized egg.

Discharge when there is a threat of miscarriage can be either scanty or moderate. As a rule, they also have mucus inclusions. There are other symptoms: nagging pain in the lower abdomen, nausea, and in some cases, vomiting.

This condition requires immediate medical intervention. Therefore, if the expectant mother discovers brown discharge, she should immediately call an ambulance, and then lie down and try to calm down. Any physical activity, and especially anxiety, can only aggravate the situation.

Fortunately, if you seek help in a timely manner, in most cases the pregnancy can be saved. A woman with symptoms of a threatened miscarriage will most likely be hospitalized and undergo additional tests. In addition, measures will be taken immediately to preserve the pregnancy.

Women with abruption of the ovum are usually prescribed medications containing progesterone, such as utrozhestan, and are also prescribed complete bed rest until symptoms subside.

Ectopic pregnancy

Dark discharge during early pregnancy can also indicate a more unpleasant diagnosis: ectopic pregnancy. As the name implies, we are talking about cases when a fertilized egg is implanted not in the uterine cavity, but in the fallopian tube.

The danger of this situation is obvious: as the fetus grows, it can simply rupture the fallopian tube, which will lead to internal bleeding. And this is already a threat to the mother’s life. In addition, after this it will no longer be possible to restore the tube, so an ectopic pregnancy may also lead to a deterioration in reproductive function.

Like most pathologies, ectopic pregnancy causes symptoms other than bleeding. In particular, nagging pain in the abdomen. Usually from the side of the tube where the fertilized egg is attached.

In the case of an ectopic pregnancy, starting treatment on time is no less important than in the case of a threatened miscarriage, although the treatment will be radically different. Unfortunately, in this case there is no question of continuing the pregnancy; it is removed surgically.

Bubble skid

Another extremely unpleasant pathology is called hydatidiform mole. The causes of this complication are not fully understood, but it has been noted that the fetus in this case always has deviations in the chromosome set. As a result, a theory arose that this pathology occurs when an egg is fertilized simultaneously by 2 sperm, or one, but having a double set of chromosomes. As a result, the fetus either has a triple set of chromosomes: 23 from the mother and 46 from the father, or the number of chromosomes turns out to be normal, but they are all paternal.

Since it is the paternal cells that are responsible for the development of the placenta and amniotic sac, they are mainly affected by this pathology. Instead of the formation of a full-fledged placenta, a benign tumor forms on the walls of the uterus: multiple cysts consisting of bubbles with liquid of various sizes.

This pathology can develop in different ways. Sometimes only part of the placental tissue is pathological. In this case, they talk about partial hydatidiform mole. Most often, the fetus in this case dies in the second trimester, but there is a possibility of the birth of a normal child.

A complete hydatidiform mole is characterized by changes in all tissues of the placenta. In this case, the embryo dies in the early stages. Moreover, occasionally the affected tissue penetrates into the muscle tissue of the uterus. In this case, tumor bubbles can enter the bloodstream and metastasize. Usually in the vagina and lungs.

Hydatidiform mole manifests itself as bloody discharge, sometimes containing bubbles. In addition, the woman experiences nausea and sometimes vomiting. Less commonly, women suffer from headaches and high blood pressure. To clarify the diagnosis, an ultrasound and a blood test for hCG are performed.

An ultrasound will show the structure of the placenta, the condition of the fetus, and the absence of a heartbeat. In addition, the level of hCG in patients with hydatidiform mole jumps several times.

If a woman is diagnosed with this pathology, the fetus and pathological tissue are removed, and in some cases the uterus has to be removed. If the drift can be removed, then after that it must be examined. The fact is that some women develop cancer as a result of this pathology.

After removal of the hydatidiform mole, the woman remains under medical supervision for some time. If everything goes well, then in 1-2 years the woman will be able to give birth again. Fortunately, hydatidiform mole is extremely rare, not more than 1 time per thousand pregnant women.

Causes in the second trimester

In the second trimester of pregnancy, there are reasons for spotting. Unfortunately, all of them are deviations from the norm, and therefore threaten the condition of the mother and child. And, of course, they need treatment.

Placental abruption

One of the causes of brown discharge in the second trimester is placental abruption. This phenomenon is dangerous for both mother and child. Firstly, the detached placenta is not able to adequately supply the fetus with oxygen and nutrients. In addition, the mother may experience severe bleeding due to placental abruption.

Most often, this problem is faced by women with high blood pressure and women who smoke. This pathology can be caused by scars on the uterus from abortion or cesarean section, abdominal trauma during pregnancy, or an umbilical cord that is too short.

Detachment is manifested by bleeding of varying degrees of severity: from spotting to heavy bleeding, as well as nagging pain in the uterus and tension in the lower abdomen. Most often, detachment of a small part of the placenta occurs, although in rare cases complete detachment can occur.

Placental abruption cannot be treated, so it is usually a caesarean section. In mild cases, they try to postpone it until 30-36 weeks, when there is a chance to save the child. If the situation requires immediate intervention, an emergency caesarean section is performed.

Placenta previa

The diagnosis of placenta previa is made when the placenta partially or completely covers the os of the uterus. In this case, the expanding fetus puts more and more pressure on the placenta and can damage the vessels located on it, which provokes bleeding. Due to increased pressure, placental abruption may also occur, but in most cases such complications can be avoided.

Naturally, offering the placenta makes vaginal delivery impossible. The only option left is a caesarean section. In addition, this position of the placenta makes it necessary to more carefully monitor the condition of the fetus, since it can compress important vessels, which will provoke oxygen starvation.

Causes in the third trimester

In addition to the fact that in the third trimester, brown discharge may occur for the reasons listed in the previous section, in the last weeks of pregnancy a woman may experience bloody mucous discharge during pregnancy. Most likely, there is nothing to be afraid of in this case.

It is possible that this is just a mucous plug coming off, covering the cervix and protecting the child from infections and other influences from the external environment. Usually the mucus plug comes off a few hours before delivery, although in some cases it happens much earlier.

Causes of brown discharge, regardless of duration

Of course, not all causes of vaginal bleeding are, one way or another, tied to the duration of pregnancy. Some of them can make themselves known at any time. They may be associated with various diseases, structural features of the uterus, and so on.

Cervical erosion

In particular, the cause of spotting brown discharge in pregnant women can be erosion of the cervix. This problem is familiar to many women, both pregnant and giving birth, and those who are yet to do so. However, during pregnancy, the delicate epithelium of the cervix is especially easy to damage. That is why women often first encounter this problem during pregnancy.

Typically, erosion is asymptomatic, but after rough sex or an examination on a genealogy chair, the pregnant woman develops scanty, spotting bleeding. This happens due to the fact that a foreign body disturbs the damaged epithelium.

Cervical erosion in our time is most often treated with cauterization. However, this is not recommended during pregnancy, as the burn can complicate natural childbirth. Therefore, during pregnancy, drug treatment is preferred.

Many women have a question: is it necessary to treat erosion during pregnancy? It is better to cure it, as it increases the risk of developing cancer.

Infections and inflammatory processes

Some infectious diseases, sexually transmitted diseases and inflammatory processes also cause vaginal bleeding. In this case, the discharge may be accompanied by various symptoms.

This may include discharge during pregnancy with an unpleasant or specific odor, pain, and the like.

It is not at all necessary that a woman became infected during pregnancy. Often, microorganisms that live in the vaginal microflora do not make themselves known until favorable conditions for reproduction arise. During pregnancy, a woman’s immunity decreases, which provokes the development of the disease. In addition, old, poorly treated infections can make themselves felt.

In this case, it makes sense to remind you that at the pregnancy planning stage it is advisable to undergo a full examination and treat all your illnesses. However, if you are reading this article, then most likely it is too late to talk about it.

Any infection during pregnancy is dangerous not only for the mother’s body, but also for her unborn child, so treatment must be started urgently.

Unfortunately, it is very difficult to select medications for pregnant women, since some of them, along with the mother’s blood, penetrate the placenta to the fetus. Modern pharmaceuticals have stepped far forward in this regard, creating new drugs that are safer and with more precise dosages.

This makes the work of doctors somewhat easier. Many women worry about this, however, in any case, it is better to be cured than to risk your health and the health of the baby.

Unfortunately, in most cases, brown spotting during pregnancy indicates a variety of pathologies, abnormalities and diseases. Trying to figure out what exactly is happening on your own is not advisable. It is much wiser to meet with your doctor at the first alarming symptoms and find out the exact cause of the discharge.

Even if it turns out that nothing bad is happening to you, no one will blame you for your anxiety. It’s always better to know exactly what’s going on than to be afraid to disturb the doctor once and then have to deal with the consequences of a rash act.

Unfortunately, now many women are looking for answers on thematic forums. This should not be done, since every woman’s body is individual. Therefore, the same external manifestations in different women may indicate different diseases.

An accurate diagnosis can only be made by an experienced physician, and only after additional research. Please note that the more accurately you describe your feelings to the gynecologist, the easier it will be for him to make a diagnosis.

Article verification: Ilona Ganshina,
practicing gynecologist

In the third week of pregnancy, the expectant mother is not always sure of her new condition. But this particular period is dangerous for the unborn baby. The embryo has not yet had time to properly attach to the uterine mucosa, so any stress, fall, or cold can lead to pregnancy loss. We will tell you what to do if discharge and pain in the lower abdomen appear at 3 weeks of pregnancy.

How to count?

The 3rd week of embryonic pregnancy corresponds to one week of missed periods.

Obstetric and true pregnancy periods usually differ by about 2 weeks. This is due to the fact that doctors count the gestational age not from the date of conception, but from the date of the start of the last menstruation, as from a certain point.

In reality, pregnancy begins later - after ovulation, fertilization of the egg by sperm and implantation of the fertilized egg into the uterine wall. However, it is not possible to accurately determine the time of all these events. All that remains is to record the date of the last menstruation, add 280 days to it and get the estimated date of birth.

But at 3 weeks of pregnancy, birth is still a long way off. If a woman has a 28-day cycle, then ovulation occurred on day 14, and pregnancy occurred a little later. It's already 3 weeks of pregnancy, and the woman is just starting to worry about the delay. Of course, if the pregnancy is planned or was the result of IVF, then the woman can know about pregnancy at 3 weeks more definitely.

In fact, pregnancy has not yet occurred, since this will happen only after implantation of the fertilized egg, but the corpus luteum has already begun to produce progesterone, so the next menstruation does not come. The fertilized egg, if conception has occurred, moves into the uterine cavity and looks for a convenient place for implantation.

Progesterone has already done everything necessary for this:

relaxed the muscles of the uterus to avoid spontaneous contractions;
prepared the mucous membrane;
weakened immunity for successful attachment;
affects the central nervous system of a woman so that she becomes less nervous.

Other hormones, such as estrogen, also prepare the body for pregnancy.

If the countdown is from the date of conception, that is, the moment of fertilization of the egg by the sperm, then even in the case of late implantation it has definitely already occurred. This means that an express pregnancy test will definitely show two lines. By this time, the level of the hCG hormone, which is produced by the membrane of the fertilized egg, has already increased enough for the pharmacy test to recognize it. Also, a woman’s blood test will show a higher level of hCG: pregnancy has occurred and is developing.

Woman's feelings

With the embryonic counting method, 3 weeks is the period when a woman begins to notice the first changes in her condition. For example, the sense of smell becomes more acute, and taste and olfactory preferences change. This is the very period when a woman really wants something salty, she is drawn to those foods that she usually does not like, and smells and tastes that previously seemed attractive irritate her to the point of nausea.

Another accurate sign of pregnancy at 3 weeks is pain in the chest. The mammary glands become denser, coarser, increase in size, and the nipples become more sensitive. Sometimes, already at this stage, a woman begins to be bothered by morning ailments, weakness, and nausea. The appetite may change, and it may even improve, and the woman almost constantly experiences slight hunger, the desire to snack, and, conversely, because of morning sickness, she does not feel like eating at all.

With the method of counting from the first day of the last menstruation, there are no sensations yet. The third obstetric week corresponds to one week of missed menstruation.

Child

In the third week, according to the embryonic method, future organs and systems important for life are already formed in the child’s body. The neural tube, notochord, neural crest, as well as the heart, vertebrae, rudiments of arms, legs, spinal cord and brain, liver, lungs, intestines and kidneys are formed. The gill slits are already visible, from which the neck, lower jaw and tongue will later emerge. The first blood cells of the future baby are produced, and where the head and face will later be, the eye sockets, the rudiments of the ears and some glands appear.

During the third week, the uteroplacental circulation is formed: this means that now the development of the child is completely dependent on the mother, her diet and lifestyle. And if a woman, for example, abuses alcohol, then this causes serious damage to the developing embryo and most often ends in its death and rejection.

Therefore, if a woman is planning the desired pregnancy, she needs to carefully listen to her feelings already in the second phase of the cycle, when conception may have occurred.

Discharge

In the third obstetric week of pregnancy, women are sometimes bothered by slight nagging pain in the lower abdomen and pink discharge. This may be due to the process of implantation of the fertilized egg, which prepares a place for itself in the mucous membrane of the uterus, as if scraping out some of the epithelial cells in order to penetrate deeper and more reliably. Since this process takes about 40 hours, the woman may feel discomfort. But most often they are taken as harbingers of the next menstruation. Actually, this is what will happen if the implantation is unsuccessful.

Modern medicine believes that up to 75% of attempts to implant a fertilized egg are like this. The woman does not know about the conception that has occurred; there are no physiological signs of it. Rejection of the fertilized egg occurs if any genetic defect occurred during conception, the woman was sick at that moment, was taking medications, was nervous, or underwent heavy physical exertion. In some cases, a completely healthy fertilized egg is rejected for no apparent reason.

If bleeding appears in the third week of counting according to the embryonic method, i.e. after conception, when the development of the embryo has already begun, then they are sometimes a symptom of a miscarriage. Especially if such discharge is accompanied by cramping pain in the lower abdomen.

A woman needs to be concerned if, in the 3rd week from the moment of conception, even slight spotting, possibly brown, appears. They do not necessarily look like bleeding; the discharge may be spotting.

Pain

Pain in the lower abdomen for many women is a sign of approaching menstruation. Particularly often, the lower abdomen is pulled in those women who suffer from premenstrual syndrome, as well as those who have anatomical features of the structure of the pelvic organs. Also, pain in the lower abdomen on the eve of menstruation can also be caused by natural causes. In this phase of the cycle, a woman’s body produces less endorphins - pleasure hormones, which causes a decrease in the level of potassium and magnesium in the blood, which can lead to pain, cramps, deterioration in mood and well-being.

But if a woman’s period is already delayed by about a week, and then pain occurs in the lower abdomen, this may indicate a possible short-term miscarriage. If pregnancy has already been determined, and the period is 3 weeks using the embryonic method, then the pregnancy can be saved.

If in the early stages of pregnancy a woman has a tightening in her lower abdomen or pain, like before her period, or pain in the lower abdomen, she should immediately consult a doctor.

According to gynecologists, mild pain, even in combination with pink, but not bloody, discharge does not necessarily indicate a threat of termination of pregnancy. But in any case, it is better for a woman to stay in bed for several days and follow the doctor’s prescriptions. This will help maintain pregnancy if it has already occurred, or create favorable conditions for implantation. Doctors advise giving up physical activity and sports these days and trying to maintain a good mood.

If the discharge turns brown, the pain intensifies, and blood appears, you need to contact either the doctor who helped the woman prepare for pregnancy, or seek emergency medical help at an antenatal clinic or private clinic.

Modern medicine has tools that can prevent miscarriage.

For information about what happens in the 3rd week of pregnancy, watch the following video.

Discharge that occurs during pregnancy is not always a sign of abnormal fetal development. However, some may actually cause concern for a pregnant woman.

Changes in a woman's discharge

Discharge in the third week of pregnancy can be very different. Colorless or slightly whitish marks on the gasket are normal. They appear due to the normal functioning of the female body and the production of hormones that are designed to maintain pregnancy.

“Spotting” in the third week of pregnancy may cause concern. Such discharge may indicate detachment of the ovum or pathology associated with an ectopic pregnancy or threatened miscarriage. Often such discharge warns of a miscarriage that will happen in the near future. In any case, it is worth consulting with a specialist.

If white, cheesy discharge occurs in the third week of pregnancy, it is most likely candidiasis - thrush. A more accurate result will be shown by analyzing a vaginal smear. Despite the external harmlessness of the disease for a woman, thrush can be dangerous for the unborn baby, since thrush occurs due to the activity of pathogenic fungi that can harm the embryo, which is not protected by the placenta.

Some women may experience discharge that is bright yellow or greenish in color. This is most likely caused by a sexually transmitted infection. Any infection is harmful to the child’s health, so immediate treatment is required.

White discharge with small splashes of blood may indicate erosion of the cervix and inflammation of its canal after three weeks of pregnancy. Discharge that peels off in films or has an unpleasant smell of rotten fish may be signs of garnerellosis, or a violation of the vaginal microflora.

Every fifth woman whose pregnancy proceeds without pathologies complains of darkish discharge in the first weeks of pregnancy.

Pronounced discharge

Bleeding during the third week of pregnancy may not be dangerous. The placenta becomes larger, and as it grows, capillaries may rupture, which may show bloody discharge. It is also worth considering the stage of pregnancy at which the discharge occurs.

So, if darkish discharge is observed in the third week of pregnancy, this is probably the manifestation of implantation bleeding - a sign that the pregnancy has begun successfully and the egg has settled in the uterus. Such symptoms should not bother the expectant mother. When a woman sees such discharge already in the third week of pregnancy, most likely she will think that her menstruation is starting prematurely. Only after a while, when the discharge passes and menstruation does not occur, does the woman begin to think about a possible pregnancy. Moreover, this discharge occurs simultaneously with pain in the abdomen, similar to that which a girl feels before the onset of menstruation.

In the third week of pregnancy, the female body begins to actively produce the hormones progesterone and estrogen, which will prevent the onset of menstruation and ovulation with their typical secretions.

Manifestations of the female body in the third week of pregnancy are more like a smear with a few bloody droplets.

Three-week discharge may be yellowish, pink or even brown, and it may reappear and disappear: the implantation period of pregnancy lasts about two days (40 hours).

Other causes of reddish discharge:

Menstrual bleeding. Despite the production of hormones by the female body that suppress menstruation, their quantity may not be sufficient to completely stop menstruation. Therefore, in the first 2-3 months of pregnancy, small amounts of bleeding are possible at the appropriate time (the first such discharge occurs at the 3rd week).

Bleeding after a relationship with a partner is a fairly common occurrence that does not pose any danger.

All of these are safe phenomena that can accompany the third week of pregnancy; brown discharge may indicate much more serious problems.

Discharges that may cause alarm

A pregnant woman should be concerned about bloody discharge in the third week or later: it may be a sign of vaginal bleeding. Discharge in the third week may be accompanied by acute pain or cramps, and along with brownish blood, tissue fragments with clots may be released. With such symptoms, a woman needs to urgently seek help from a hospital - perhaps this is caused by an incipient miscarriage or an ectopic pregnancy.

What should a woman do if she is worried about discharge?

If the bleeding in the third week of pregnancy is so insignificant that it leaves only a few drops of blood on the underwear, there is no pain and the dangerous condition quickly passes, the woman has nothing to worry about. To reassure yourself, you can go to the doctor, but most likely this is the normal course of pregnancy. If a woman notices such discharge after physical activity, she should avoid these activities until a doctor’s visit. If blood is released along with some fragments during the third week of pregnancy, the woman can save them in a clean container and show them to the doctor. Sometimes a study of such discharge can reveal pregnancy pathologies and their causes.

Rare bleeding or vaginal discharge in the first three weeks of a child's development is not a sign of poor fetal development and, most likely, the woman will give birth to a healthy baby.

To prevent anxiety about discharge in the third week, it is better for women to visit a doctor for advice. The hospital may order an ultrasound to determine if the baby is at risk of bleeding. If a woman has even a slight “spot” in the third week, in any case it is advisable for her to consult a doctor in order to protect the fetus from possible developmental complications.

Thus, not all discharge that accompanies the third week of pregnancy may indicate pathology or a threat to the life of the little person inside.

Motherhood is one of the main purposes of a woman. But the implementation of this noble mission is sometimes associated with many difficulties. One of them is brown discharge in early pregnancy. Their appearance very often suggests a serious danger to the well-being of the unborn baby. However, the situation is not always so serious. We will discuss the causes and dangers of brown discharge at the beginning of pregnancy in this article, looking at the cases of women who have personally encountered a similar problem.

Causes of brown discharge during early pregnancy that are not dangerous

There are several main reasons that may cause brown discharge at the beginning of pregnancy.

Hormonal changes in the body

Olga, 27 years old: “Brown discharge appeared at 3 weeks of pregnancy. Light, but it is clearly visible that there is an admixture of blood. I was very scared. I had an ultrasound done privately - everything was within normal limits. The doctor who conducted the examination said that changes in hormonal levels may have affected. What is the reason for the appearance of brown discharge at 3 weeks of pregnancy?

Such secretion in the third week of pregnancy is not uncommon. The birth of a new life entails large-scale changes within the female body, including at the hormonal level. These changes can also manifest themselves in the form of light brown discharge in the early stages of pregnancy. Hormone imbalance is their main cause.

They may appear shortly before the first delay. This secretion does not have a repulsive odor, does not provoke itching and burning in the external genital area, and disappears on its own over time.

Violetta, 25 years old: “4 weeks pregnant, brown discharge. I went to the doctor and he said: “Everything is fine. It's hormones." But what kind of “excellent” can we talk about if there are traces of blood? Perhaps the doctor is incompetent? I visited someone else before.”

The admixture of blood in small quantities at four weeks of pregnancy, in the absence of additional signs of trouble, may indeed indicate that the balance of hormones that is natural for a pregnant woman has not yet been restored. You can trust the doctor's opinion. If the secretion is short-term, not abundant, painless, then you should not worry.

Implantation of the fertilized egg into the uterine wall

Irina, 24 years old: “After a delay, I took a test - two stripes! I was very happy. But shortly before my period was supposed to start, I had brownish discharge (small), and there were streaks of blood in it. The next day everything stopped. What does such scanty brown discharge mean in the first weeks of pregnancy?

To understand the essence of the phenomenon, we should remember that approximately 8-10 days after fertilization, the egg moves through the fallopian tubes and is then fixed in the uterine cavity. In this case, a violation of the integrity of the capillaries is possible, which is manifested by the inclusion of blood streaks in the natural secretion of the female reproductive glands. This phenomenon is short-term in nature and is not accompanied by pain or other unpleasant symptoms. There may be brown, light brown or pink discharge in early pregnancy.

Abnormal periods in the first trimester of pregnancy

Svetlana, 20 years old: “I’m now in my twelfth week. The news of the unborn child came as a surprise. The fact is that my periods came on time, but they weren’t as heavy. In the second month (at about 8 weeks) the situation repeated itself. When nausea started in the morning and I fainted at the institute, I had to go to the doctor. The news amazed me! Can you get your period in the first weeks of your term?

This situation is not that unusual. Normally, a pregnant woman's level of progesterone, the hormone responsible for preserving the fetus, increases significantly. If for some reason its concentration is insufficient, then brown spotting is likely to appear, which can be mistaken for scanty menstruation.

Another reason for abnormal periods in pregnant women is the simultaneous maturation of several eggs. When one of them is fertilized, the second remains “free”. The situation leads to the simultaneous synthesis of a large number of hormones responsible for preserving the fertilized egg and hormones that stimulate menstruation. If for some reason the latter take advantage, brown discharge will appear during early pregnancy. At approximately 8 weeks (sometimes a little later), the situation returns to normal.

Svetlana, 27 years old: “Can you menstruate if you are expecting a child? I started having brown discharge when I was 6 weeks pregnant. Is it possible?"

If ovulation occurred closer to the end of the menstrual cycle, then the appearance of discharge similar to menstruation is quite likely at 6 weeks. Brown discharge in the 9th week of pregnancy and later should alert you - by this time the balance of hormones characteristic of pregnant women should be achieved.

Mechanical damage to the integrity of the mucosa

Gagina, 24 years old: “At week 9 I noticed beige discharge after taking a smear. The doctor took the analysis with some kind of brush - maybe that’s why? I drank papaverine at night, but the next day there were brown marks on my daily sheet again. There was an ultrasound today - there is no threat. Maybe the reason lies in the examination and analysis?”

Most likely, the presence of brown discharge at 9 weeks of pregnancy is associated with a cytological analysis. Perhaps mechanical damage to the superficial vessels occurred, which caused the appearance of traces of blood. The absence of the threat of interruption only confirms this assumption. During the gestation period, blood flow to the pelvic organs increases, and the mucous membrane becomes more sensitive to microtrauma.

Pathological causes of brown discharge in the early stages

Risk of miscarriage

Olga, 23 years old: “I recently found out that I’m expecting a child. Today after a walk I noticed brown discharge at 12 weeks of pregnancy. Before that, there was a slight smudge in the seventh week, and then in the ninth, but I didn’t attach any importance to it, since everything went away by itself. Now the discharge is brown, similar to menstruation both in appearance and in sensation (my stomach hurts, my lower back is stretching, I feel exhausted). Is it dangerous?"

Irina, 26 years old: “Brown discharge at week 7 is a threat of interruption? I experienced a lot of stress - in the fifth week, while walking, I was attacked by a dog. At first I didn’t notice any changes, but yesterday I saw traces of brown color on my underwear. My stomach feels a little tight. Can a stressful situation cause brown discharge at 7 weeks of pregnancy?

Brown discharge in the first trimester of pregnancy often becomes a sign of a threatened miscarriage. They can be either moderate or quite abundant in nature, and have a heterogeneous consistency with mucous inclusions. Additional symptoms of spontaneous termination are: the presence of pain in the lower abdomen and sacral area, general malaise, and weakness.

The reasons that cause brown discharge at the beginning of pregnancy can be very diverse. This includes a lack of progesterone, increased production of androgens, genetic pathology of the fetus, the presence of diseases of the reproductive organs, and, among other things, severe fear and stress.

Bubble skid

Anastasia, 25 years old: “There was a delay and white discharge. I took a test in the fourth week - positive. I didn’t go to the clinic right away, I decided to wait until the last weeks of the first trimester so that I could go to the doctors less. But brown discharge appeared at 8 weeks of pregnancy. There were thoughts that it was menstruation, and the test was deceiving. I did another one - again positive. I thought that at 8 weeks a mistake was hardly possible, and I became scared. I ran to the doctor, took tests, had an ultrasound and was stunned by the diagnosis - hydatidiform mole. I remember the subsequent events with trembling: cleaning, tests, checks at the oncology clinic. It's good that oncology was not confirmed. I dream of giving birth to a healthy baby, I’m waiting for the doctor’s permission. What symptoms and discharge should alert you?”

Hydatidiform mole is a serious pathology that occurs in 1 in 1000 cases. The essence of the phenomenon is that either a “defective” egg that does not contain a set of female chromosomes is fertilized, or a full-fledged egg is fertilized by two sperm at once. As a result, the chorion or villous membrane turns into multiple cysts, similar to a bunch of grapes. Essentially, it is a tumor that can be either benign or malignant.

Symptoms of hydatidiform mole are not always initially pronounced. Early toxicosis often develops, which is characterized by headaches, debilitating nausea and vomiting, and attacks of hypertension. The test gives a positive result. With hydatidiform mole, bleeding occurs in 95% of cases. Fragments resembling foam, mucus or pus may appear in the blood mass.

Ectopic pregnancy

Maria, 23 years old: “Is it true that fimbrioplasty creates a risk of developing an ectopic pregnancy? What symptoms should you be wary of?

Olga, 32 years old: “I couldn’t conceive for a long time - there were adhesions in the tubes. She was treated for several years. This is the sixth day of delay. The test confirmed the onset of conception. I heard that the adhesive process creates a risk of developing an ectopic pregnancy. Is it so? How does this pathology manifest itself?

Ectopic pregnancy is another threat to potential motherhood. The essence of the phenomenon is the abnormal attachment of the fertilized egg, when instead of the uterine wall it is localized in the ovary, tubes, abdominal cavity or cervix. The whole danger is associated with the natural enlargement of the ovum, which can lead to rupture of the organ (usually the tube) followed by extensive bleeding.

The reasons for the development of anomalies can be varied. Most often they are associated either with a malfunction of the egg or sperm, or with a violation of the transport ability of the fallopian tubes. Fibryoplasty, as well as the presence of adhesions, is one of the risk factors for the development of ectopic attachment.

Initially, an ectopic pregnancy proceeds similarly to a normal one. Symptoms can be expressed by pain in the side where the fertilized egg is implanted, pulling sensations in the sacral area and a dark brown bloody secretion. These first signs may appear around the 6th week of pregnancy. Their intensity can be different - it depends on the period, place of implantation, and the individual characteristics of the woman’s body.

In some cases, the fertilized egg is rejected on its own, which is manifested by dark discharge and moderate pain. And sometimes an organ rupture and abdominal bleeding occurs, accompanied by a drop in blood pressure, a deterioration in general condition, and acute pain radiating to the hypochondrium and interscapular region. This can happen in the fifth or eighth week of pregnancy.

Brown discharge in the fifth week of pregnancy, accompanied by pain, should already alert you, because the ectopic localization of the fertilized egg poses a huge danger to a woman’s health.

Inflammation and STDs

Irina, 30 years old: “At 10 weeks of pregnancy I noticed unpleasant symptoms: unbearable itching, urination with pain. At first I thought it might be cystitis or “thrush,” but discharge appeared at 11 weeks of pregnancy - pale brown, mixed with opaque yellow mucus (like pus). There was a disgusting smell. It's not getting any better yet. What could it be?"

Such discharge during pregnancy at any stage can be explained by the presence of inflammation in the organs of the reproductive system, the proliferation of opportunistic microflora, or the presence of a sexually transmitted infection.

During the gestation period, defenses often decrease, including in the intimate sphere. Therefore, dormant infections and diseases “wake up”. Such reasons provoke irritation of the mucous membrane, itching, and, consequently, microdamage to the blood vessels. Brown discharge at week 11 in this case may indicate, for example, gardeneliasis.

Yana, 27 years old: “Last year I found out that I have erosion. I put off treatment, and then I found out that I was expecting a child. Brown discharge at 4 weeks pregnant made me worried. Like regular leucorrhoea, but with a burgundy tint. At week 9, the brown discharge recurred. The doctor said that the provocateur was erosion. Could she have caused brown discharge during pregnancy?

Cervical erosion is diagnosed in every second woman, and expectant mothers are no exception. In the photo you can see what a neck with erosion may look like. Indeed, during pregnancy, the light brown color of the secretion may indicate this disease. Sometimes you can see mucus in it. This disease does not provoke painful sensations until an inflammatory process is added to it. Erosion can cause discharge in the first weeks of pregnancy and throughout the entire period.

Irina, 32 years old: “Can brown discharge at the 10th week of pregnancy appear due to erosion? I noticed that after sex, ichor appears.”

With erosion, sexual contact can provoke the appearance of light brown discharge at the 10th week of pregnancy, as well as at any other stage. Their cause is mechanical damage to the epithelium of the affected area. If you have this disease, you should consult a doctor, since erosion that begins to bleed should not be left unattended and treated.

Brown discharge in the first trimester: what to do?

During pregnancy, discharge that differs in color and consistency from normal leucorrhoea requires a visit to the doctor. The first trimester is the time when all the organs and systems of the unborn baby are formed. You should pay attention to the addition of painful sensations in the abdominal area. Taken together, these symptoms can signal serious danger. Under no circumstances should you engage in self-diagnosis or self-medication. Only with the help of a specialist can you understand the causes of suspicious secretion and take appropriate measures.

Good morning planning and already accomplished mothers!

Share, maybe someone has had this... At the moment I am 3 weeks pregnant (5 weeks pregnant). Yesterday I started having brown spotting and a tug in my stomach on the right side. We, as conscious parents, would rather go to the hospital. After going to the gynecologist, we were told that we can’t see the testicle in the uterus, because... a short period of time... they do not establish a 100% uterine one and do not remove the absence of an ectopic one. They said that this kind of thing happens. I started drinking Duphaston and Noshpa. Maybe someone had this?

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