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Rules for reading the letter q. English alphabet. A few words about spelling

When you start learning English, the first thing you encounter is the English alphabet (english alphabet [ˈalfəbɛt]). Writing English letters is not something completely new even at the very initial stage of learning, because any modern man daily encounters English letters on the keyboard of a computer and phone. Yes, and English words are found at every step: in advertising, on the labels of various goods, in shop windows.

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But while the letters seem familiar, pronouncing them correctly in English is sometimes difficult, even for those who speak English tolerably well. Everyone is familiar with the situation when you need to spell an English word - for example, to dictate an email address or a website name. This is where the wonderful names begin: i - “like a stick with a dot”, s - “like a dollar”, q - “where is the Russian th”.

English alphabet with Russian pronunciation, transcription and voice acting

The English alphabet with Russian pronunciation is only for the very beginners. In the future, when you get acquainted with the rules of reading English and learn new words, you will need to study transcription. It is used in all dictionaries, and if you know it, it will once and for all remove the problem of the correct pronunciation of new words for you. We advise at this stage to compare the transcription icons in square brackets with the Russian equivalent. Perhaps, in these short examples, you will remember some of the ratios of English and Russian sounds.

Below is a table showing the English alphabet with transcription and Russian pronunciation. Notice how the uppercase and lowercase letters look.

← Move the table to the left to view it in full

Below, you can listen to all the letters of the English alphabet at once:

Alphabet Trainer

Choose the letter that matches its pronunciation.

English alphabet cards

Very effective cards of the English alphabet in its study. Bright and large letters will be easier to remember. See for yourself:

Such cards can be made independently, for example, according to the above sample. Next, print, cut out the letters and arrange them in the correct sequence.

For children, on the cards of the English alphabet, you can depict animals in addition to the letters in order to immediately memorize new words, and the learning process was not boring.

Features of some letters of the English alphabet.

In the English alphabet 26 letters: 20 consonants and 6 vowels.

The vowels are A, E, I, O, U, Y.

V English language There are a few letters that we want to pay special attention to because they have certain features that need to be taken into account when learning the alphabet.

• The letter Y in English can be read as a vowel and as a consonant. For example, in the word “yes” it is a consonant sound [j] (th), and in the word “many” it is a vowel sound [i] (and).
• Consonants in words, as a rule, convey only one sound. The letter X is an exception. It is transmitted immediately by two sounds - [ ks ] (ks).
• The letter Z in the alphabet is read differently in the British and American versions (as you probably already noticed in the table). The British version is (zed), the American version is (zi).
• The pronunciation of the letter R is also different. British version - (a), American version - (ar).

To make sure that you pronounce English letters correctly, we recommend that you not only look at them and read (using transcription or the Russian version), but also listen. To do this, we advise you to find and listen to ABC-song. This song is usually used when teaching children the alphabet, but it can also be useful for adults. ABC-song is very popular in education, it exists in various variations. If you sing it with the announcer several times, you can not only check the correct pronunciation of the letters, but also easily remember the alphabet along with the melody.

Listen to a song about the English alphabet:

A few words about spelling

So, we learned the alphabet of the English language. We know how English letters are pronounced individually. But turning to the rules of reading, you will immediately see that many letters in different combinations are read in a completely different way. A reasonable question arises - as the cat Matroskin would say - what is the use of memorizing the alphabet? Actually practical use there is.

The point here is not the ability to tell the alphabet from beginning to end, but the ability to easily spell any English word. This skill is necessary when you need to write down English names under dictation. If you need English for work, this skill can be very useful, since English names, even if they sound the same, can be spelled in several ways. For example, Ashley or Ashlee, Mila and Milla, not to mention surnames. Therefore, for the British and Americans themselves, it is considered absolutely natural to ask to spell the name if you need to write it down (spell it) - hence the word spelling, which you can see in various tutorials.

Online exercises to consolidate the alphabet

Choose the letter that goes

Write the letter that starts the word.

Write the letter that ends the word.

Decipher the code and write down the secret message in letters. The number corresponds to the order of the letter in the alphabet.

You can apply the knowledge gained in practice with the help of. With the help of unique exercises, even at the most elementary level, you can master not only reading, but also writing English words, as well as learn the basic grammar rules and continue learning further.

Everyone who begins to learn English, necessarily at the first stage of their journey, encounters the alphabet and the pronunciation of its letters. It is very important not only to know how the letters are called, but also in general with Russian pronunciation.

For the correct pronunciation of the alphabet Below is a table of all letters with both English and Russian transcriptions. Of course, you need to know English transcription - it is used in any dictionary, it is just as important as knowing the alphabet itself. But for beginners who have not yet fully mastered English transcription, we give the sounds of the English alphabet in Russian letters.

As for the letter Z, the British version is “zed”, the American one is “zi”.

It may seem that the English alphabet is more complicated than the Russian one. But actually it is not. There are only 26 letters in it (for comparison, in Russian - 33), and only 6 of them (A, E, I, O, U, Y) are vowels. Unfortunately, these vowels do not always correspond to the alphabetic pronunciation. For example, Aa - in the alphabet it reads like [hey]: “cake” - cake, “later” - later, but not in the words “bag” - luggage, “flag” - flag and many others.

Here it must be said that in English there are stressed and unstressed syllables. Let's consider the case of a stressed syllable. Division can also be observed here - the stressed syllable can be open and closed. Open syllables end in a vowel, and closed syllables end in a consonant. Here are examples of stressed open syllables: “la-bel” is an inscription, “ta-ke” is to receive, and so on. And here are examples of stressed closed syllables: “rab-bit” is a rabbit, “dog” is a dog, “win-dow” is a window, and so on. Please note that in the first case, the stressed vowels are read exactly the same as they sound in the alphabet.

Consider all vowels:

Vowel A

Open syllable: “la-ter” [’leitə] – later

Closed syllable: “cat” - cat

Vowel E

Open syllable: "he" - he

Closed syllable: “bend” - bend

Vowel I

Open syllable: “li-lac” [’lailək] - lilac

Closed syllable: “lift” - elevator

Vowel O [?u]

Open syllable: “pho-to” [’fəutəu] — photography

Closed syllable: “got” - received

The vowel U

Open syllable: "cu-te" - cute

Closed syllable: "numb" - numb

Vowel Y

Open syllable: "type" - type

Closed syllable: “myth” - myth

Okay. Now, continuing to answer the question of how the English alphabet is read, we need to talk about unstressed vowels. The vowels a, o, u, not being stressed, turn into the sound [ə], and the vowels e, i, y in the same case become the sound [i]. In this case, it is only necessary to appear after them the letters r, they all become [ə]. You can easily see this for yourself: “pre-fer” - prefer, “pla-yer” ['pleiə:] - player, “doctor” ['dɔktə:] - doctor.

It is also worth paying attention to the consonants: B, D, F, H, J, K, L, M, N, P, T, V, W, X, Z - they are also read respectively [b], [d], [ f], [h], , [k], [l], [m], [n], [p], [t], [v], [w], [x], [z]. Things go more complicated with the rest of the consonants.

So, for example, the letter C will be - before e, i, y, and in all other cases - [k]. See: “cinema” [’sinəmə] – cinema, “cure” – treatment.

The letter G - before e, i, y goes into, and in other cases as [g]: “ginger” [’dʒindʒə] - ginger, “goat” - goat, goat.

And S at the beginning of the word and after the deaf consonants K,F,P and T is read as a sound [s], and, on the contrary, after voiced and other cases - [z]: “Simon” ['saimən] - Simon, “books” - books, “finds” - finds, “wise” - wise .

The letters R and Q are also difficult. So R is often simply discarded, dragging out the sound (“car” - car), but the word with R will be read with R (“Riko” - Riko). The letter Q can give two options - or - compare "quick" - quickly and "queue" - queue.

Learn more about what dash, colon, parentheses, and other symbols mean.

You can see another option English transcription and if it needs to be printed or copied for editing in "Microsoft Word"
English transcription

Pronunciation of English sounds.

Pronunciation of English vowels.

The pronunciation of English sounds is represented by Russian letters, you should understand that it is not possible to convey the correct English pronunciation using the Russian alphabet.

• ɑː long, deep a
• ʌ short vowel a, as in the Russian word to run.
• ɒ = ɔ - short, open about
• ɔː - long o
• зː - long vowel ё, as in the Russian word hedgehog.
• æ - open e
• e - like e in the word these
• ə - unclear unstressed sound, similar to e
• iː - long and
• ɪ - short, open and
• ʊ \u003d u - short u, pronounced with a slight rounding of the lips.
• uː - long y pronounced without much rounding of the lips.

Two-vowel sounds

Pronunciation of English consonants.

• p - p
• b - b
• m - m
• f - f
• v - in
• s - with
• z - z
• t - resembles a Russian sound tpronounced with the tongue positioned at the gums.
• d - resembles a Russian sound dpronounced with the tongue positioned at the gums.
• n - resembles a Russian sound npronounced with the tongue positioned at the gums.
• l - resembles a Russian sound l, pronounced with the tongue positioned at the gums.
• r is a very hard sound pronounced without vibration of the tongue. Corresponds to the sound p in the word lot
• ʃ - soft Russian sh
• ʒ - soft Russian zh, as in the word yeast.
• tʃ- h
• ʤ - similar to the Russian sound j (voiced h)
• k - k
• h - breath, reminiscent of a weakly pronounced sound x
• ju - long yu in the word southern
• je - the sound e in the word spruce
• jɔ - sound ё in the word Christmas tree
• jʌ - sound i in the word pit
• j - resembles the Russian sound й before vowels. Occurs in combination with vowels.

English consonants that do not have approximate equivalents in Russianː

• w - formed with rounded lips (as in a whistle). It looks like a sound delivered with only lips. In translation, it is denoted by letters in or y ː W illiams - Williams, Williams.
• ƞ - Open your mouth and say n without closing your mouth.
• ɵ - Move the slightly flattened tip of the tongue between the teeth and pronounce Russian with
• ð - Push the slightly flattened tip of the tongue between the teeth and say Russian

Q

Q, q- the seventeenth letter of the Latin alphabet, pronounced "ku" (in English - "ku").

• In biochemistry, Q is the symbol for glutamine.
• In chemistry, q is the symbol for the reaction coefficient.
• In astronomy, Q is a tentative prefix for comets, asteroids, and minor planets discovered from 16 to 31 August of any year. The symbol q also denotes the distance at perihelion.
• In the international vehicle license plate system, it stands for Qatar.
• In finance, on the New York Stock Exchange, it refers to Qwest Communications International Inc.
• In programming languages, Q is an equational programming language.
• In programming, Q is the name of an open source virtual machine.
• In physics, q is a symbol of electric charge or amount of heat.
• In mathematics, Q stands for the series of all rational numbers, and q sometimes used as a variable for one arbitrary prime number that is a certain amount greater than the prime number p. For instance, q = 2p+ 1 and 2 ≤ p q. Also q = p is used to denote the number of elements of the finite field F.
• In mechanics, Q denotes the volumetric flow rate of a fluid.
• In mechanics and radio engineering, Q stands for quality factor.
• In military terms, Q stands for anti-submarine ship.
• In economics, Q usually means quantity.
• V playing cards Q stands for lady

Q (Bond)

Q character in the James Bond books and films. Like M, this is a code name, in this case it means the first letter of the word Quartermaster (quartermaster). Q is the head of the Q Branch, the research center of the British Secret Service. He constantly supplies James Bond with useful spy equipment. Twice took part in Bond field operations. This character has been present since the first official James Bond film Dr. No through The World Is Not Enough (including the film Never Say Never). He was later replaced by his deputy R, who was only present in two films. Q and R did not appear in Casino Royale and Quantum of Solace, but an MI6 technical officer appears in Casino Royale and supplies Bond with a hypodermic radio capsule.

Q (disambiguation)

• Q (Street Fighter)
• Haplogroup Q (Y-DNA)
• Haplogroup Q

Q (Street Fighter)

Q- fictional protagonist of the video game series street fighter from the Japanese company Capcom. First appears in a video game Street Fighter III: 3rd Strike. Was not seen anywhere else.

Q (magazine)

Q is a British monthly music magazine with a circulation of 130,179 (June 2007) founded in 1986 by Mark Ellen. In contrast to the popular music press ( NME, Melody Maker) the magazine was addressed primarily to music lovers of middle and older age and was modeled after the early Rolling stone. At first, the magazine had a subtitle: "The modern guide to music and more" and was called cue(from "cueing a record" - "preparing the record to launch"), but the title was soon changed (to avoid confusion: it was also the name of a snooker magazine).

V last years Q gained notoriety for his compilation lists ("The 100 Greatest albums", "100 Greatest "100 Greatest" Lists"), the most popular of which was "50 bands to see before you die".

The main feature of Q magazine over the years has been an extensive album review section, using a five-star rating system.

Q (subway route, New York)

Q- one of the routes of one of the longest subways in the world - the New York subway. The route logo now has a yellow background because Q follows in Manhattan on the BMT Broadway Line.

Q works daily, without breaks. On weekdays. Operates express from 34th Street to Canal Street at all times, except at night. Night and weekend terminus Q the route becomes 57th Street, and the train does not stop at 49th Street.

Q( Star Trek)

Q are a fictional alien race in the universe of the science fiction television series Star Trek. First appearance on September 28, 1987 in Star Trek: The Next Generation episode "Encounter at a Far Point" as "Q" was played by John DeLancey.

In addition to Star Trek: The Next Generation, Q has appeared in two other series in the franchise, Star Trek: Deep Space 9 and Star Trek: Voyager.

Gene Roddenberry chose the letter Q in honor of his friend Janet Quarton.