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Where can you hand over the skin of cattle. Pawnshops of fur coats - mink. Requirements for the quality of raw materials

Acceptance of raw materials. Whole skins are taken from the cattle primary processing workshop and counted by quantity, and halves and pieces by weight. Received skins are examined from the wool and flesh sides. The raw materials to be ritualized are separated and dressed. The duration of technological operations for the processing of skins before canning, including acceptance, should not exceed 3 hours for skins of cattle, horses and camels from the moment of shooting from carcasses, for skins of pigs and sheepskins - 2 hours.

Rite of raw materials. The ceremony consists in removing meat, fat, blood clots, bulk and other weighting materials from the skins.

Before removing from the skins of cattle, the bulk is softened. In the manual ritual, the slaughter of meat and lard is removed on special tables (16), washed with tap water using a shower-scraper, goats and trolleys for washing and wrapping the skins.

At low-power meat processing plants, fat cuttings are removed on a pork skinning block (17). To soften the pile, the skins are moistened with tap water, folded "into a fish" with the wool outward and up to 30 skins are placed in racks for 30-40 minutes.

Soaking and partial removal of the bulk can be carried out with running water in washing drums (18).

The washing drum is made of stainless steel. It is equipped with two bands resting on four supporting rollers and one band carrying a sprocket that receives rotation from an electric motor through a worm gear and a chain. On the front sides, the drum is closed with annular bottoms, which increase its rigidity. On the one hand, the bottom excludes the free exit of the skins at the extreme lower position of the drum. The skins are dispensed with fists (42 pieces, section 100x100, height 200 mm) mounted inside the drum along a helical line. The fists are also designed to turn the skins and move them along the axis of the drum.

There is a recirculation of water used for washing and softening the bulk. Two pipes are installed inside the drum: for supplying clean water from the pipeline, intended for the final washing of the skins before dispensing them from the machine, and for supplying recirculating water used for hiding the skins.

A table-rack for washing paired skins (GIPRomyaso design) is a gable wooden lid made of 25 mm thick boards, which are fixed with nails on four racks. Each stand is made up of 75 mm thick main beams and triangular ribs. The main ribs and beams are interconnected by five trapezoidal dowels. The top of the table is covered with 1 mm thick stainless steel sheet.

Two perforated pipes with fans are mounted above the table at a height of 700 mm. The holes on the pipe (27 pieces with a diameter of 2.5 mm) are arranged in three rows symmetrically at an angle of 30 "in an area 800 mm long. The overall dimensions of the table are 2748x2000x430 mm, the weight is 345 g.

The table for washing and cleaning bulk skins (cattle) is a convex lid supported by six legs, which are connected by a lid frame using kerchiefs. The lid frame is made of a corner, on the shelves of which pine boards 40 mm thick are fixed. The top of the table top is covered with a 1 mm thick stainless steel sheet. The end walls of the frame are covered with shields made of sheet steel 4 mm thick. These shields provide the required rigidity to the frame. The legs of the table are made of pipes equipped with grooves, onto which the body of the supports are screwed, allowing you to change the height of the table. The overall dimensions of the table are 2300x1800x1000 mm, weight is 212 kg.

Removal of bulk from cattle skins is also carried out on a flesh machine with a working aisle width of 3200 mm with blunt knives or on a pass-through bulk car. For processing, the skin is placed on the feed shaft of the machine with the wool up and rump forward so that it lies on the shaft without folds. Then they turn on the car. After processing the first half, the skin is again fed into the machine with the knob forward and the bulk is removed from the second half. The bulk can also be removed once by placing the skin in the machine with the rump first and holding it by the bangs.

During the operation of the machine, the bulk is washed off the skin with a continuous stream of water supplied to the knife shaft and removed to the receiver.

The required degree of removal of the pile (without damaging the skin) is set by adjusting the gap between the pressure and cutter shafts.

At the end of the work, it is necessary to turn off the electric motor, completely clean the bulk carrier and the workplace from dirt.

The MM-3200 and MM-2M machines can be used both for rituals and for removing bulk. The difference lies in the fact that the knife shaft of the fleshing machine is equipped with sharp knives, and blunt knives when cutting the bulk.

For the intensification and automation of sanitization processes, pass-through type bulkers have been developed (19), in which pre-moistened skins are moved with the flesh side outward over three pairs of cleaning rollers.

The processing of skins is carried out in the following sequence. The skin is fixed with clamps on the feeding conveyor with the hair down, then it is moved by the conveyor through the working area above the shafts with teeth located in it at an angle to the longitudinal axis of the feeding conveyor. To improve the removal of the bulk in the working area from below, water is supplied to the woolen surface of the skin under a pressure of 0.15-0.3 MPa. This technology requires additional washing of the skins - cleaning the skin surface, after which the skins are wrung out on special devices with rolls from excess moisture, or they are lined to drain the moisture.

It is allowed to remove the heap manually on a wooden block, the outer semicircular side of which is smoothly planed and covered with non-corrosive metal. The deck is installed at an angle of 45-60 in metal baking trays to collect the knocked down bulk. The skin is laid on the log with the wool up, with the rump down. The bulk is removed using a dead end, which is moved along the contaminated areas of the skin in the direction of the hair.

At low-power meat processing plants and slaughterhouses, to facilitate manual labor when removing the bulk, bulk planers are used, the main working body of which is knife shafts, which, as a result of rapid rotation, knock the bulk off the skin. The plane is attached to a suspension cable having a counterweight on the opposite side.

The skin is attached to the table with a clamping bar. They lower the plane on the skin, turn on the electric motor and move the plane from itself forward along the bulk places. The return of the planer to its original position is carried out in a raised state. The blades of the cutterblock must be dull to avoid possible damage to the outer layer of the hide. The distance from the knives to the supporting surface of the planer skis should be 2-3 mm.

When removing the pile, its scattering is not allowed. As it accumulates, the bulk is removed from the receiver. When processing the hides, care must be taken not to get dirty on the skin side.

For complete cleaning of hides after processing on bulkers, they are washed in inclined washing drums or longboats, as well as under the shower.

Bulk can be removed from the surface of the skins on centrifugal machines. At the same time, for the best removal of dirt from skins, the inner surface of the machines should be equipped with corrugated resilient-flexible or elastic elements. This technology allows you to remove from the skins not only the bulk itself, but also other contaminants found both on the woolen and flesh surfaces of the skins.

The soaking of the bulk on the skins of cattle in solutions of detergents is carried out as follows:

Prepare a solution consisting of 980 kg of water, 10 kg of sodium chloride, 10 kg of soda ash. No more than 500 kg of skins are loaded into the container until completely immersed and kept without stirring for 15-30 minutes. The temperature of the soaking solution is maintained in the range from 15 to 35 ° C. The solution for soaking the bulk is used several times during one shift. Before the next shift, the container is rinsed with tap water to remove contamination.

The bulk is removed on centrifugal machines with a modified working zone to remove the bulk. 1-2 skins are loaded into a centrifugal machine, running water is supplied (with a temperature of 15-35 ° C, and then it is turned on). The skins are washed for 1-3 minutes until the contamination of the wash water stops, after which the water supply is stopped. Then, for 30-60 s, the skins are squeezed out of excess moisture in a centrifugal field, after which they are automatically unloaded from the machine and transferred to canning.

30 2-3 1000 2,6 13

1440X1390X1360 850

Bulk can be removed on centrifugal machines G6-FTSS (MOS-ZS), having previously insulated the electric motor, which prevents it from flooding with water.

Before canning, non-bulk and cleared of heaps of leather raw materials are dressed from meat cuttings (except for "magpie") and weighting agents. In addition, the mane is cut from the horse skins. The head and tail parts removed from the skins of cattle are removed in violation of the requirements of the standard for leather raw materials. Subcutaneous adipose tissue is removed from pork skins. The surface burr, meat and fat cuts with a thickness of more than 3 mm are removed from the sheepskin.

The ritual of the skins from the meat and fat cuts is performed on flesh machines or by hand. Large skins are dressed on machines with a passage width of 3200 mm, pork skins 2200, small ruminants 1600-1800 mm.

The cuts of meat and fat are removed from the skins with sharply sharpened knives of a rapidly rotating knife shaft. The gap between the knife and pressure shafts of the machine is set in such a way as to ensure the removal of weighting agents in accordance with the requirements of the state standard for leather raw materials.

The skin is fed onto the feed shaft of the machine, with the flesh side up. First, one (back) half of the skin is processed, then the other (front).

When removing the cut by hand, the skins are spread on the table with the wool down. The worker, holding a knife in one hand, lifts a section of the skin near the cut with the other so that the area where there are cuts of meat and fat is suspended, and cuts them off. The ritual of the hides can be made with a lump or oblique on a deck upholstered in non-corrosive metal. The workplace must have a container with warm water for flushing the tool. As it gets dirty, the water is changed. The removed cuts are collected in special boxes.

The removal of subcutaneous fat from the skins of pigs, as a rule, is carried out in the slaughterhouse and butchering of carcasses, since the fat is sent for food purposes. This operation is carried out on flesh machines or manually. Before fleshing pork skins on machines, in order to avoid damage to them, the rump part is cut along the ridge line: up to 8 cm for small skins, up to 12 cm for medium skins and up to 15 cm for large skins.

Pork skins are hand-made in the same way as cattle skins. Pork skins (except for boars skins) must have a uniform thickness over the entire area due to a layer of fat on the floors, the residual amount of which should not exceed 6% of their mass.

Determination of the amount of fat cuts on pork skins is performed by external examination. At the same time, if an excessive amount of fat is found, the entire batch of leather 60 raw materials is subjected to a control check for the content of excessive fat cuts.

The skins selected for testing, after shaking out the salt, are processed on a fleshing machine. If the amount of fat on pork skins when checking them exceeds the established norm by more than 2% of the mass of the skins of the batch, then the entire batch is sent for additional verification. The subcutaneous fat collected in the skin canning shop is used for the production of technical fat.

On fleshing machines, it is possible to perform the ritual of sheepskins with surface burrs and cuts of meat and fat more than 3 mm thick.

Sheepskins, which require rituals for the hair and flesh, are processed first along the hair and only after that along the flesh. Removal of surface burrows from the hair is carried out on machines with blunt knives, and removal of meat and fat cuts - on machines with sharp knives. Sheepskin is considered to be properly dressed with the preservation of the subcutaneous tissue (flesh), as well as the cut of meat and fat less than 3 mm thick.

It is not allowed to machine woolen fur sheepskins, sheepskins with a bulk, rolled up burrs, sores on the leather fabric, signs of hair flow, the presence of tears and holes, fur sheepskins with skinny leather fabric, sheepskins on the flesh in the presence of burrs.

It is not allowed to remove meat and fat cuts from the sheepskin on the deck.

Fur is usually called the skins of fur-bearing animals - marten, fox, mink, squirrel, lynx, otter, ermine, raccoon, Siberian weasel, muskrat, arctic fox, beaver, sable, etc. Fur is obtained by hunting or bred in fur farms.

There are two types of fur - spring and winter. Winter skins include those skins of animals that do not hibernate, and spring skins - animals that hibernate in winter and are quite difficult to hunt. The quality of wild fur is directly dependent on such characteristics as the density of the underfur, the height of the hair, softness, elasticity, shine, color and shade of the fur, thickness, density and strength of the leather fabric, size and weight of the skin, the level of heat protection. The listed properties are determined by the conditions and geographical area habitat, the age of the fur-bearing animal, the season (when buying wild furs, we take into account all these factors). Habitat conditions, as a rule, mean a terrestrial, underground or amphibious way of life, and by a geographical area - latitude (the more severe the winter in the region, the higher the quality of furs). The animal's skin acquires the highest quality after the molt is completed.

Of course, such a pleasure cannot be cheap - we buy high quality wild furs at appropriate prices.

Where do you come from?

Historically, the main suppliers of wild furs are two countries - Russia and Canada. Northern sea countries (Greenland, Norway, Russia) supply seals to the fur market. In the supply of such farm furs as fox and mink, the leaders are Scandinavia, the Netherlands, North America and again Russia. Chinchilla breeding on a global scale is carried out in Hungary and Mexico, karakul - in Namibia, Afghanistan. The best muton and the highest quality rabbit are found in Spain, and the best nutria are usually from Argentina. We buy expensive furs of excellent quality from these regions.

Greece and China are also the leaders in fur production today, and it is China that deserves special attention. Here, the lion's share of products marked, for example, with the Made in Italy mark are manufactured and then delivered to the world market. The number of Chinese fur factories and shops is growing rapidly - and although they buy wild furs, since they do not produce them themselves, the final products do not cause complaints. For a real price, you can buy a fur coat in Greece - a high-quality product will most likely be sewn according to patterns in compliance with the technology of any Italian company.

Currently, the wholesale trade in fur through which about 90% of the sales of the total world volume of fur are carried out are fur auctions Kopenhagen Fur (Denmark), Finnish Fur Sales (Finland), NAFA (Canada), American Legend (USA), Soyuzpushnina (Russia), Fur Harvesters (Canada) and Western Canadian Raw Fur Auction Sales (Canada).

We value each of our clients and are ready to provide you with services in accordance with the profile of our activity. The specificity of the company is fur skins and fur products. If you are interested in buying and working with wild fur, we will always be happy to help you.

gray 11/26/2011 - 17:18

Tell me where you can help out well for marten and fox skins? Interested in constant sales.

paitor 11/26/2011 - 20:57

Anna: 8-965-288-51-98


Purchase of fox skin 500 - 600 rubles per skin
Full price list on the link: http://shkyrki.ru/price-na-purchase-mech--shkur.html

gray 11/26/2011 - 21:06

paitor
Anna: 8-965-288-51-98
Purchase of marten skin (female) 600 rubles
Purchase of marten skin (Male) 800 rubles
Purchase of fox skin 500 - 600 rubles per skin

I know about the lynx factory. But the prices must be admitted not very tempting (very cheap). On the periphery last year, and then handed over 1000.
I don’t know about that.

Awega777 27.11.2011 - 12:12

Marten 1400, fox 900, raccoon 800, mink 500. Only welcome to Kirov - come

gray 11/27/2011 - 14:24

Awega777

Dalekova, but this is already something. Can you find similar offers near Moscow?

igor71 11/29/2011 - 08:45

wolf from 6000, lynx 8000-10000, tula.

gray 11/29/2011 - 16:25

I propose to post in this thread all offers for the delivery-purchase of skins (raw materials) .Addresses or contacts with prices

Ruslan33 11/29/2011 - 16:46

What about larger animals? Elk, deer, roe deer are interesting for stuffed trophy heads.

gray 11/29/2011 - 16:49

Ruslan33
What about larger animals? Elk, deer, roe deer are interesting for stuffed trophy heads.

What? Interested in raw materials? Then in this thread, voice what are you ready to offer for what you are looking for?

Ruslan33 11/29/2011 - 17:06

Raw materials, good quality, for a reasonable price. Horns are not interested.

Ruslan33 11/29/2011 - 17:28

3-4 moose from 2-3 tons, a couple of noble deer - from 3 tons; spotted from 2 tons; roe deer from 1000.

gray 11/29/2011 - 18:16

Ruslan33
3-4 moose from 2-3 tons, a couple of noble deer - from 3 tons; spotted from 2 tons; roe deer from 1000.

It's not my business, of course, but for the Trophy Heads it sounds like I will accept it as a gift 😊

Ruslan33 11/29/2011 - 19:30

Such a gift is often left in the forest or cut to the dogs. What are your prices?

gray 11/29/2011 - 19:44

Ruslan33
Such a gift is often left in the forest or cut to the dogs. What are your prices?

I don’t sell this. (That's why I added that discussing the price is not my business) Trophy heads are not left in the forest. As I understand it, you are interested in trophy and not any?

SeregaRK08 11/29/2011 - 20:17

But to be honest, I can't even drag any moose head for 2 thousand

Why drag a whole head, it is enough to remove the skin correctly. And the sizes are not necessarily trophy, the main thing is the normal removal and preservation of the skin.

gray 11/29/2011 - 20:20

SeregaRK08
Why drag a whole head, it is enough to remove the skin correctly. And the sizes are not necessarily trophy, the main thing is the normal removal and preservation of the skin.

I think this will not be interesting for a taxidermist to make a trophy head.

gray 11/29/2011 - 20:24

Ruslan33
No, no, it’s strange, 400 rubles is money for you, but 2-3 thousand or more are not.

Well, it is inappropriate to compare soft with warm. 😊 It's one thing to deal with furs, it's another to hunt moose with trophy qualities. Only the work of pulling such a head out of the forest can be estimated at your 3 thousand what are you looking for. These are just head breaks scattered around the forest 😊 one of my acquaintances, the huntsman says that now such hunters have gone that they take bones and hooves 😊

gray 11/29/2011 - 20:29

As it is strange, 400 rubles is money for you, but 2-3 thousand or more are not.

400 rubles from each skin is normal money for those who hunt and engage in furs.
I conducted a small educational program on prices for trophy heads in Runet. So a ready-made trophy head of a moose on sale costs about 40 thousand rubles. Most taxidermy workshops for manufacturing - from 20 thousand and more.
Against this background, 3 thousand for buying a trophy head sounds like redneck 😊 😊 😊

Ruslan33 11/29/2011 - 21:05

I wrote about the cost of only the skin, and not the whole head with horns, etc. Have you looked at how much they charge for work with the same marten and what is the cost of a stuffed marten in most workshops ???????

gray 11/29/2011 - 9:13 pm

It was supposed to donate furs not for stuffed animals. To donate one or three skins for a stuffed animal and there is not much sense.

gray 03.12.2011 - 18:12

Ruslan33
Another small addition: Gray, a trophy head in the form of a stuffed animal is just a name, and not a concept that some kind of outstanding trophy. side of the tail).

Thanks for the clarification. What kind of conservation is the skin needed? and what size is considered a trophy? (otherwise the heads of the cows will be dragged 😊) It goes without saying that the skin should be up to the shoulder blades, otherwise it is a stump and not a head on a medallion 😊

Ruslan33 03.12.2011 - 18:44

Ideally, take measurements 1-from the tip of the nose to the eye, 2-from the tip of the nose to the back of the head (during the peeling process), 3-the circumference of the neck behind the ears (after peeling) Incisions along the top of the neck to the back of the head, the back of the front legs, along the lips closer to the gums, the eyelids deeper towards the eyeballs, the nostrils as close as possible to the nasal bones, the ears closer to the skull. Remove the skin more carefully, without cuts. After dissection, cut open the existing folds of the skin (lips, nose, eyelids, if possible, turn the ears out. If the skin thick, then make longitudinal and transverse notches along the entire perimeter of the skin (after 1-1.5 cm) and rub well with salt. Or freeze immediately after peeling. hunting farms, the cost for hunting such animals is several times higher than the price for prey of underyearlings and other age groups. Secondly, a skull with horns, fangs, just a skull is considered a trophy. In Russia, skins of large predators are also considered a trophy (wolf, bear, lynx, dew aha, etc.)
Regarding females and young animals, in the photo there are stuffed deer heads and roe deer underyearlings (customer's initiative).

gray 03.12.2011 - 18:51

I suggest the vehicle to clean out the posts with water and leave only specifics

Yes. So I will

barguz 03.12.2011 - 19:31

gray 04.12.2011 - 01:37

Thanks for the info. This is the second good offer. I wonder why prices in the regions are much more attractive than in Moscow and the Moscow region 😊

Mosquitoes 08.12.2011 - 12:49

Gray, I know you as a serious person. Unfortunately now it is problematic to find a normal sale for furs. I myself have a problem in the sale of skins of mink, ferret, marten. I don’t know dealers in the area more than 600 per marten. There are hunters who rent more expensive, but the channels do not report, because we are competitors for them. According to rumors, prices reach 1200 per skin, but these are rumors. On the other hand, people get 4 likes and they are engaged only in furs for a reason. Sincerely. If you find normal prices, please unsubscribe at least in a personal

gray 08.12.2011 - 17:24

On the other hand, people have 4 huskies each and do only furs for a reason.

Greetings. I know such people 😊 in fact, they asked me to find out how things are with this in Moscow, since their channels are limited trying to find something else. all this is like an amateur delitant 😊 I know that "from our edges" they bring to Yaroslavl, there really are more interesting prices than Moscow ones. Placing a post in Taxidermy, I perfectly understand that there will be no demand for furs here - there is more interest in trophy animals. But there is no branch for raw materials, and in Okhota this is also not quite the topic.

gray 12/13/2011 - 16:46

Awega777
Marten 1400, fox 900, raccoon 800, mink 500. Only welcome to Kirov - come

May I have a phone?

Awega777 12/14/2011 - 19:23

Sent to PM

SPn 15.12.2011 - 16:37

barguz
Closer to the subject! Reception in Tver, tel. 55-63-73. beaver-700lis.enot-800kunitsa-1200females-900 mink-500hori-300 In general, you need to call, find out more precisely; during the season, prices can change in plus and minus, and sometimes quite noticeably.

Is it already crafted or not?

ABN 16.12.2011 - 12:01

gray 16.12.2011 - 12:23

ABN
A friend of the price told me today: beaver 1300, fox 1000, marten 1600 rubles.

Where is it?

barguz 17.12.2011 - 06:12

ABN
A friend of the price told me today: beaver 1300, fox 1000, marten 1600 rubles.

Where is it

It looks like the city of Kirov is becoming the capital of the fur trade in Russia!

oos 17.12.2011 - 11:31

He has been there for a long time ...

gray 12/17/2011 - 15:27

barguz
It looks like the city of Kirov is becoming the capital of the fur trade in Russia!

Well done Kirovites. And with the hunt they have everything in order and with the furs. In Moscow, it must be admitted, they are too hungry 😊 and they don’t want to do something other than buy it cheaper and resell it at a higher price.

ABN 12/18/2011 - 10:18

He has been there for a long time ...

Plus mulion.

DIMA 44 01/20/2012 - 15:13

It’s interesting to follow. For Kirov, as it were, find out contacts. It is possible in pm

[B] Well done Kirovites.

umans 02/14/2012 - 15:53

there are raw fox skins ... about 100 pieces at the moment (there will be more) 8 920 2333339 tambov ...

aillion 03/22/2012 - 17:06

Recently I was looking for an elk horn of the same age, I found an announcement with a photo about the sale of a whole bunch of horns (by the way, I could not find the right one) called up the seller, it turns out to be engaged in the purchase of skins, the prices pleasantly surprised: a fox about eight hundred, a beaver five hundred, a marten 1600. myself. Who cares I can throw the phone in a personal.

ALEXANDR 28.03.2012 - 19:00

Recently I was looking for an elk horn of the same age, I found an announcement with a photo about the sale of a whole bunch of horns (by the way, I could not find the right one) called up the seller, it turns out to be engaged in the purchase of skins, the prices were pleasantly surprised: a fox about eight hundred, a beaver five hundred, a marten 1600. myself. Who cares I can throw the phone in a personal.

and me in a personal please. with SW Al.