Oleg Ermishin - aphorisms. Aphorisms, quotes, sayings, phrases Pythagoras of Samos For knowledge of the morals of any people
What is language and why does it exist? Language arose from the need for people to communicate with each other. Legend has it that in the early days of the world, all people spoke the same language. One day they said to each other: “... let us make bricks and burn them with fire, ... let us build ourselves a city and a tower, its height reaching to heaven, and we will make a name for ourselves before we are scattered over the face of the whole earth.” When the Lord came down to earth to see the city and the tower, he saw with regret that the true meaning of this undertaking was arrogance and a daring challenge to God. In order to prevent the spread of evil, as happened in the time of Noah, the Lord violated the unity of people: the builders stopped understanding each other, speaking in different languages. The city and the tower turned out to be unfinished, and the descendants of the sons of Noah dispersed to different lands, forming the peoples of the Earth. The unfinished city received the name "Babel (Babylon)", which means "confusion": "for there the Lord confused the language of all the earth and from there scattered them throughout the whole earth."
Did you know that there are about six thousand languages in the modern world? The history of a language reflects the history of a people, the most important stages of its cultural development. Language is part of the culture of a nation; it reflects the customs, traditions, way of life of the people, their intelligence and experience, the beauty and strength of the soul. Pythagoras said: “To learn the customs of any people, try first to study their language.” Language occupies a vital place in human activity, allowing us to engage in politics, science and art. The level of culture of a people is largely determined by the degree of development of the language: the presence of a written form, a rich vocabulary, and the presence of various stylistic forms. Language is the whole world, these are words of love, friendship, anger and sorrow, sayings and proverbs, phraseological units, anecdotes and jokes, touching poems, wonderful songs and wise books.
Language is a storehouse of folk wisdom and people’s experiences, “this is the centuries-old work of an entire generation,” as V. Dahl wrote. They say that language is the wealth of a nation, which under no circumstances should be lost or lost. And if a language disappears from the face of the earth, then the people will disappear too. After all, a common language is a very important thing that unites people of one nation. We call our language our native language because we have been speaking it since childhood, we think, we dream, and our relatives speak it. Language is a symbol of the Motherland, mother and father, ancestors, everything native and familiar to us. And how nice it is to hear a familiar speech far from the Motherland, in a foreign land!
Recognition and respect of all languages helps maintain world peace. But the Russian language is rightfully considered one of the most powerful, melodious and multifaceted languages on the globe. Thanks to him, great literary masterpieces known throughout the world were created. The dictionary of the modern Russian language contains at least half a million words, and this speaks of its incredible diversity. “You marvel at the preciousness of our language: every sound is a gift: everything is grainy, large, like the pearl itself, and, truly, another name is even more precious than the thing itself,” - this is how N. Gogol described the Russian language. It is impossible to compare this rich language with any other, may the speakers of other languages forgive me. Unlike European languages, Russian has many synonyms and speech shades. M.V. Lomonosov “used to say that he found in the Russian language the splendor of Spanish, the liveliness of French, the strength of German, the tenderness of Italian, and, moreover, the richness and strong brevity of Greek and Latin in images.” The Russian language is the greatest asset of the people. He has always been a source of pride for Russian writers who loved their people and their Motherland. “You alone are my support and support, oh great, mighty, truthful and free Russian language!.., it is impossible to believe that such a language was not given to a great people!” - these wonderful words belong to one of the wonderful experts on the Russian word, I. Turgenev.
A. Kuprin noted: “The Russian language in skillful hands and in experienced lips is beautiful, melodious, expressive, flexible, obedient, dexterous and capacious.” The great Kazakh poet and educator Abai Kunanbayev also highly valued Russian culture. “... Spiritual wealth, knowledge and art, and other countless secrets are kept in the Russian language. The Russian language will open our eyes to the world. Russian science and culture are the key to the world's treasures. The one who owns this key will get everything else without much effort,” this was Abai’s behest.
But people, especially young people, having become accustomed to using the language every day, often do not appreciate it, littering it with foreign or even swear words. At the same time, real jewels of age-old wisdom are thrown out of the treasury. Of course, this leads to the death of the language, its degeneration. “Take care of the purity of your language like a shrine! The Russian language is so rich and flexible that we have nothing to take from those who are poorer than us. Take care of our language, our beautiful Russian language - this is a treasure, this is an asset passed on to us by our predecessors! Treat this powerful weapon with respect,” urged I. Turgenev.
Yes, indeed, the word has the greatest power, because with a word you can hurt and heal, kill and revive to life, a word can serve love, or can serve enmity and hatred... It is not without reason that prayers and conspiracies, uttered with strong faith in the heart, can literally to work miracles, to heal from diseases and various troubles, this is a proven scientific fact. And how patriotic songs and poems helped people survive during the war! It would seem that these are just words, but what powerful energy they have! Bad words spoken in a fit of anger, unfortunately, can also influence the destinies of people, they can even destroy a person. Scientists have proven that they even change their structure, and seeds planted in soil over which curses have been pronounced hardly grow.
The Italian language is rich in proverbs and sayings that were created in different regions of the country, in various dialects. Each thought has a special meaning, its own philosophy and attitude to life.
We are always interested in the way of life of the people of the country where we travel. How they live, what interests them, how they reason and react to life situations. The words of Pythagoras are wise: “To know the customs of any people, you must first learn their language.” Indeed, a person is expressed in language, words and thoughts.
The Italian language is rich in proverbs and sayings that were created in different regions of the country, in various dialects. Each thought has a special meaning, its own philosophy and attitude to life. Using the word “rain” as an example, it is very interesting and interesting to consider and feel the thoughts of Italians. In the Italian language there are many proverbs and sayings related to rain. And, if you know them in advance, you can be prepared for the vagaries of changeable weather.
Rain, so welcome at home, and so unnecessary during vacation, alas, can sometimes catch us on the road. If you're traveling in Italy, it's a good idea to prepare ahead and anticipate precipitation. How to do this? A few popular phrases will help us figure this out. 
“Pioggia d'estate di corta durata”“Summer rain is always short.” It rains in Italy in the summer, but during the summer the rain is only a short, temporary occurrence. More precipitation falls in autumn or early spring.
Pioggia calda arriva il fungo”“Warm rain brings mushrooms.” When it rains in June, and also in October when it is warm, mushrooms appear during the rain.
Pioggia di mezzogiorno, pioggia di tutto il giorno”“If it rains during the day, it will rain all day.” In Italy, usually if it starts to rain in the afternoon, it continues all day.
Pioggia che dura fa allegro il mugnaio”“Continuous rain makes the miller happy”
Since in Italy agriculture occupies one of the leading positions for income, rain is very important for everyone.
In addition to important meteorological signs, philosophical thoughts are also associated with rain.
Per una pioggia non si compra un ombrello”“Don’t buy an umbrella just for rain”
The meaning of this proverb determines the attitude of Italians towards solving problems. That is, to solve a problem that is an ordinary, passing moment in life, you do not need to spend all your energy and time.
“Dopo la pioggia cantano gli uccelli”“After the rain, the birds sing.” This phrase means that after any problematic situation there comes a moment when everything is resolved for the better.
Colla pioggia o col sole sempre qualcuno e scontento”“Whether it rains or the sun shines, there is always someone unhappy.”
Whatever the situation, there will always be someone unhappy.
“Pioggia lunga e cheta trivella la terra”“A long and calm rain drills the ground”
If you work long enough, you reap the rewards.
“Quando piove, lascia piovere”“If it rains, let it rain”
When what is happening does not correspond to your desires, and you cannot influence it, do nothing and wait for everything to change for the better.
“Quando piove, anche il matto torna a casa”“When it rains, even a madman returns home”
When difficulties and dangers occur, everyone returns to where they feel confident.
“Prima di piovere sgocciola”“Before it starts to rain, it drizzles first”
There are always prerequisites for what is happening.
As you can see, from several examples you can follow with interest the character of Italians, their attitude to life. In everyday life, Italians often use proverbs, skillfully inserting them into their speech, because “Piove sempre sul bagnato”“The rain always hits the wet.” In other words, if you talk about rain every day, maybe it, so necessary and desired, will fall and bear fruit
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Italy. Sounds of music. Violin.
The names of violin makers known to us, Amati, Guarneri, Stradivari, are associated with Italy, or more precisely with a small town located in the north of Italy - Cremona. Of the earliest masters whose violins have survived to this day, Gasparo da Salo is famous. Although his first violins date back to 1562, which
Broken bench
In the 13th-14th centuries, usury flourished in the northern Italian republics, the essence of which was that moneylenders lent money to merchants at a certain percentage. They usually sat in the squares at low tables called banco, named after the similarity of the tables to a bench.
The Gallery of the Academy of Fine Arts in Florence is heaven on earth
The Gallery of the Academy of Fine Arts in Florence was founded in 1787 by the Grand Duke of Tuscany, Pietro Leopoldo, as a place where the best works of the Academy's professors and students could be exhibited. Among the main masterpieces of the Gallery of the Academy of Fine Arts is the statue of David by Michelangelo.
Tours to Italy
Pythagoras of Samos - born on the island of Samos in 570 BC. e. Ancient Greek philosopher and mathematician, creator of the religious and philosophical school of the Pythagoreans. The author of a collection of sayings is “The Sacred Word”. Died in 490 BC. e. in Metaponto, Italy.
Aphorisms, quotes, sayings, phrases Pythagoras of Samos
- The beginning is half of the whole.
- Habit also reconciles with slavery.
- Do great things without promising great things.
- Don't raise dust on your life's journey.
- Drunkenness is an exercise in madness.
- A statue is painted by his appearance, but a man by his deeds.
- It is more useful to throw a stone at random than an empty word.
- Sit down to life's feast, but don't lean on it.
- Joke, like salt, should be consumed in moderation.
- Don't chase happiness: it is always within you.
- Wash the insult received not in blood, but in Lethe, the river of oblivion.
- It is equally dangerous to give a sword to a madman and to a dishonest person to give power.
- Blessed be the divine number that gave birth to gods and men.
- A person who is captured by his passions cannot be free.
- Legislators must be the voice of reason, and the judge must be the voice of the law.
- Save the tears of your children so that they can shed them at your grave.
- It is one and the same thing to take away the bitterness from wormwood and to cut off the insolence from a word.
- The great science of living happily is to live only in the present.
- Try not to cover up your mistakes with words, but to heal them with accusations.
- Do not consider yourself a great man by the size of your shadow at sunset.
- To learn the customs of any people, try to first learn their language.
- In order to live long, buy for yourself old wine and an old friend.
- Be a friend of truth to the point of martyrdom, but do not be its defender to the point of intolerance.
- Only an ungrateful person is capable of praising to his face and backbiting behind his back.
- Two things make a person godlike: living for the good of society and being truthful.
- Life is like a spectacle; in it, very bad people often occupy the best places.
- Live with people so that your friends do not become enemies, and your enemies become friends.
- No matter how short the words “yes” and “no” are, they still require the most serious consideration.
- In boasters, as in gilded weapons, the inside does not match the outside.
- Don’t close your eyes when you want to sleep without having sorted out all your actions over the past day.
- Flattery is like a weapon depicted in a painting: it brings pleasure, but no benefit.
- Those who are foolish when drinking wine reach the point of intoxication, and in the event of misfortunes - to complete loss of mind.
- Life is like games: some come to compete, others come to trade, and the happiest come to watch.
- Just as old wine is unsuitable for drinking a lot, so rude treatment is unsuitable for an interview.
- In your social relations, avoid making enemies out of friends; try, on the contrary, to turn your enemies into friends.
- Do not do anything shameful, either in front of others or in secret. Your first law should be self-respect.
- Ask a drunkard how he could stop drinking. I will answer for him: let him remember more often the things he does while drunk.
- Prudent wife! If you want your husband to spend his free time next to you, then try so that he does not find so much pleasantness, pleasure, modesty and tenderness in any other place.
Agriculture submits to freedom-loving hands. Do not trust your land to slaves or slaves. Cultivate your arable land with love and a kind heart.
To be remembered and respected, become a good family man and write a virtuous book. The successors of your family must be respectful people and have a strong family. – Pythagoras
Let the priests investigate divine deeds, and know the human heart yourself.
Find yourself a true friend, because happiness is never lonely - it is for two.
Avoid people with smooth foreheads - you won’t hear smart thoughts from them. They rarely wrinkle their foreheads - they don’t strain their minds, thoughts without training are not smart.
Pythagoras: Man is a sower. Walks across the field confidently, like an owner. He pulls out weeds by the roots, adds fertilizer, moves boldly on his land, putting things in order. Folk customs are the strictest and most important human rules and dogmas.
A gathering of learned men soon loses their qualifications, turning into a meeting of commoners.
The gods, according to the elders, regretted that they created man; now people regret that they worshiped idols, sages and priests.
Continued quotes from Pythagoras on the pages:
The conversation should be conducted in such a way as to turn interlocutors from enemies into friends, and not friends into enemies.
Flattery is like a weapon depicted in a painting: it brings pleasure, but no benefit.
Lead a moderate and sober life if you want to be independent.
No one should exceed the limits in food or drink.
Explore everything, give your mind first place.
Be silent or say something better than silence.
Don't raise dust on your life's journey.
Whatever they think of you, do what you think is fair.
Talk little, write even less.
In boasters, as in gilded weapons, the inside does not match the outside.
The harbor is the anchorage for a ship, and friendship is the anchorage for life.
A person who is not acting as a father of a family can be neither a legislator nor a city manager.
To learn the customs of any people, try to first learn their language.
First of all, learn to call every thing by its name: this is the very first and most important of all sciences.
Consider only Nature, and leave the rest to the common people.
Hospitality is extremely foolish if extended to bad people.
The statue is painted by the view, and the man by his deeds.
Refrain from drinking wine: it is the milk that feeds the passions.
Wash the insult received not in blood, but in Lethe, the river of oblivion.
If you ask: what does well-being consist of? Answer: be in agreement with yourself.
Save the tears of your children so that they can shed them at your grave.
Bad hopes, like bad guides, lead to bad actions.
If you can be an eagle, do not strive to be the first among the jackdaws.
Find yourself a true friend; having it, you can do without gods.
It is more useful to throw a stone at random than an empty word.
Of two people of equal strength, the one who is right is stronger.
Whatever they think of you, do what you think is fair. Be equally indifferent to both blame and praise.
Wise! Being obliged to live among the common people, be like oil floating on top of water, but not mixing with it.
Above all else, hold your tongue.
Blessed be the divine number that gave birth to gods and men.
Ask a drunkard how he could stop drinking. I will answer for him: let him remember more often the things he does while drunk.
Drunkenness is an exercise in madness.
Friends have everything in common, and friendship is equality.
All life, especially youth, should be entrusted to reason alone, as a wise guardian.
It is equally dangerous to give a sword to a madman and to a dishonest person to give power.
Life is like a theater: in it very bad people often occupy the best places.
Measure your desires, weigh your thoughts, count your words.
Don't reprimand your wife in front of your children.
The true fatherland is where there are good morals.
Human! Don't do to other animals what you don't want them to do to you.
When you wake up in the morning, ask yourself: What should I do?
Be a friend of truth to the point of martyrdom, but do not be its defender to the point of intolerance.
It is necessary to defend the truth, even while suffering, but one should not bring the defense of truth to the point of intolerance.
Rely on the loyalty of your dog at all times, and on the loyalty of your wife only until the first occasion.
Fools get drunk while drinking alcohol, and when trouble comes, they completely lose their minds.
Just as old wine is unsuitable for drinking a lot, so rude treatment is unsuitable for an interview.
Do not worry about acquiring great knowledge: of all knowledge, moral science may be the most necessary, but it is not taught.
Learn to understand human nature. Understanding man will bring more benefit than knowing various deities.
If they ask: what is virtue? Answer: philosophy put into action.
Try not to cover up your mistakes with words, but to heal them with accusations.
Lead a uniform life if you want to have a calm death.
Prefer one drop of common sense to a whole storehouse of learning.
Refrain from killing animals: the shedding of their blood has led people into a frenzy to shed the blood of their own kind.
Do great things without promising great things.
A statue is painted by his appearance, but a man by his deeds.
If they ask: what is more ancient than the gods? Answer: fear and hope.
Whatever misfortune befalls you, restrain yourself from tears: save them for shedding about the misfortune of others.
Let order be your deity! Continually render him heartfelt service: order is the union of all things. Nature itself exists through him.
In both your words and deeds, avoid everything banal and familiar.
Wise! If you want to proclaim to people any important truth, clothe it in the clothing of general opinion.
No one should exceed the limit in food or drink.
It is important to be a king first of all for yourself. By mastering yourself and correctly managing your own actions, you will have a magnificent estate and the most important position in your hands.
Be equally indifferent to both blame and praise.
Let conscience be your only deity.
Try to explore things that are near you, then before you fall asleep, ask yourself: What have I done?
It is one and the same thing to take away the bitterness from wormwood and to cut off the insolence from a word.
If you can't have a true friend, be your own friend.
When you wake up in the morning, ask yourself: What should I do? In the evening before falling asleep: What did I do?
Know that no pretense can be hidden for long.
The body should not be the tomb of the soul. Do not start conceiving the next generation while drunk.
He who obeys reason obeys the gods.
Do not choose for yourself a friend who lives in disagreement with his wife.
Severely punish your child who is guilty of killing an insect: this is where homicide begins.
Joke, like salt, should be consumed in moderation.
First of all, don't lose your self-respect!
He who grieves his neighbor is unlikely to avoid grief himself.
Do not be surprised at anything: the gods were surprised.
No matter how short the words yes and no, they still require the most serious consideration.
Kind and wonderful people did not appear on earth to rest and indulge in entertainment; they are a support for the weak and offended.
Do not ask the gods for rain or a bucket: the gods do not take part in this. In Nature, everything is governed by unchanging laws.
Prudent wife! If you want your husband to spend his free time next to you, then try so that he does not find so much pleasantness, pleasure, modesty and tenderness in any other place.
Choose a friend for yourself; You cannot be happy alone: happiness is a matter of two.
Prudent wife! If you want your husband to spend his free time next to you, then try so that he does not find so much pleasantness, pleasure, modesty and tenderness in any other place.
Joke, like salt, should be consumed in moderation.
Before you speak, give your thoughts time to mature.
Rust will not stick to gold, nor shame will stick to virtue.
The cup of life would be sweet to the point of cloying if bitter tears did not fall into it...
Mortal! When misfortune begins to knock at your door, open it to him with a cheerful face, without waiting for it to knock on you another time: resistance irritates him, submission makes him unarmed.
The beginning is half of everything.
Do not do anything shameful, either in front of others or in secret. Your first law should be self-respect.
Only an ungrateful person is capable of praising to his face and backbiting behind his back.
During anger one should neither speak nor act.
Do not proclaim the truth in public places: the people will use it for evil.
Nature is one, and there is nothing equal to it: mother and daughter of itself, it is the Divinity of the gods.
Do not be one of those who seem wise only in their writings.
In the evening, listening and remaining silent, you will become wise, since the beginning of wisdom is silence.
Be silent or say what is better than silence.
Do not regard knowledge as one with wisdom.
Try to be wise first, and learn when you have free time.
Two things make a person godlike: living for the good of society and being truthful.
Life is like games: some come to compete, others come to trade, and the happiest come to watch.
In your social relations, avoid making enemies out of friends; try, on the contrary, to turn your enemies into friends.
Even if you really want to fall asleep, don’t close your eyes until you analyze everything you’ve done that day.
The dog is the image of a friend.
A citizen without property has no fatherland.
Live with people so that your friends do not become enemies, and your enemies become friends.
A man dies drunk from wine; he rages in the intoxication of love.
It is useful to see the truth naked. Let lies cover itself with clothing.
