Best Cities to Live in: Which City to Choose to Live in? Finding the best place to live in Russia - the most comfortable and favorable cities The most favorable city for life
The research organization Economist Intelligence Unit, which is part of the Economist Group, annually conducts reports and compiles ratings on the economy, employment, living standards, etc. in different countries. This year, she presented another report on the best and worst cities to live in the world. The rating was compiled based on many important factors of the modern world, namely, the quality of health care and education, the level of development of trade and transport systems, the level of crime and the threat of conflicts, and even the air temperature. Each city was rated on a 100-point scale according to the above factors.
Almost half of the top list of ten positions was taken by the cities of Australia - four positions, including the first - Melbourne. Canada is also not far behind - three positions. And this time there are only two European capitals on the list - Vienna (in second place) and Helsinki (in eighth). The list of the worst cities for life is half African, 40% Asian cities, and one of the cities in Oceania also got here. Damascus, Syria is leading among the worst, which is not surprising, because now the city is in the very epicenter of a military conflict.
So, the top ten worst cities in the world for life in 2013 recognized:
1 Damascus, Syria
2.Dhaka, Bangladesh
3.Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea
4 Lagos, Nigeria
5 Harare, Zimbabwe
6 Algeria, Algeria
7 Karachi, Pakistan
8 Tripoli, Libya
9 Douala, Cameroon
10 Tehran, Iran
And here is the hit parade best cities to live the world will be more detailed.
10. Auckland, New Zealand
95.7 points out of 100 possible
Auckland is the largest city in New Zealand. The population here is about 1.3 million people, which is almost a quarter of the population of the entire country. The history of the settlement dates back more than 800 years, as the city began to form in the 19th century - with the arrival of European settlers here. The dynamic development of Auckland was largely facilitated by the expansion of the railway network, and later - the road. Auckland is a truly cosmopolitan city that has repeatedly been included in the list of the best cities to live in. Tourists here will be interested in visiting the Rangitoto volcano island, the Auckland Museum, city parks, the Antarctic Research Center, an underwater tunnel, and a large souvenir market.
9 Perth, Australia
95.9 points
The ninth place in the ranking is occupied by the city of Perth - the capital of the western region of the Australian continent. This is one of the most isolated cities in the world from the wider civilization, which has gained fame as an excellent secret place among tourists. In fact, it is a large metropolis with a population of 1.6 million people. Perth also became known as the "City of Lights": in 1962, the spaceship "Friendship" flew over it, and the inhabitants simultaneously turned on all possible sources of light. Tourists here value the excellent beaches of the ocean coast most of all, it is worth visiting the Perth Zoo, Wildlife Park, Koala Park, Reptile Center and a huge Aquarium, Botanical Gardens and Scitech Planetarium.
8.Helsinki, Finland
96.0 points
In eighth place on the list of the best cities to live in is the European capital Helsinki. The city is located on the shores of the Gulf of Finland of the Baltic Sea. It is the largest city in the country with a population of over half a million inhabitants. Helsinki has repeatedly been included in the lists and ratings of the best cities in terms of safety and attractiveness for living. It is also popular among tourists - thanks to its exquisite "northern architecture", picturesque landscapes, clean air of the coast. Here it is worth looking at the historical center of the city - Senate Square and the University, cathedrals and temples - the Church in the Rock and the Assumption Cathedral, museums - city, naval and military, a design museum and a museum of tableware.
7 Sydney, Australia
96.1 points
The seventh and sixth places in the ranking were again taken by two cities in Australia, one of which, Sydney, is the largest in the country. The city has a population of about 4.5 million and is one of the most multicultural and multicultural cities in the world. This fact explains the unprecedented attractiveness of Sydney for immigrants, constantly adding to the urban population. Tourists will be amazed at the unique combination of ultra-modern skyscrapers and vast business centers with ancient Mediterranean-style buildings and an abundance of green parks. It is worth visiting the Sydney Opera House and the Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Taronga Zoo and the Aquarium, as well as the huge Harbor Bridge and Sydney Tower.
6 Adelaide, Australia
96.6 points
Adelaide is located in the southern region of the Australian continent and is Australia's fifth largest city with a population of 1.1 million. The city is named after the wife of King William IV of Great Britain and was founded in 1836. The city layout resembling a lattice is very interesting. There are wide and spacious streets, picturesque boulevards, and the central part is surrounded by a green park. Despite the fact that Adelaide is the largest city in South Australia, the rhythm of a big metropolis is not felt here at all. Tourists should visit the South Australian Museum and the Tandania Aboriginal Cultural Institute, within the city limits - visit the numerous botanical gardens and recreational areas, and in its vicinity - in any of the four national parks.
5 Calgary, Canada
96.6 points
The fifth, fourth and third places in the list were taken sequentially by three cities in Canada. Calgary - in the province of Alberta - is located in a picturesque area among the foothills and prairies, but it is the third most populous city in the country (1.1 million inhabitants). Calgary has a thriving agriculture, oil industry, and tourism. The city is interesting for its museums - open-air Heritage Park and the Glenbow art gallery, as well as ski resorts in the vicinity (Kimberley, Fernier). In Calgary itself, it is worth climbing the Calgary Tower, which sways in strong gusts of wind, visiting the Galaway amusement park, zoo, historic fort, Olympic Park, and in July, visit the annual 10-day rodeo.
4.Toronto, Canada
97.2 points
The city of Toronto is the largest in Canada, with a metropolitan area of 5.7 million, and the city itself is 2.6 million. Toronto has been dubbed the "economic engine" of Canada, the city has repeatedly been included in various ratings for the quality and standard of living of its residents. According to a recent census, it was found that about 50% of the city's residents are foreigners, Toronto has a magnet for immigrants. In addition to the economy and living standards, Toronto is considered the cultural capital of the country. The most interesting places here are Ontario Square and the legendary 553-meter CN-Tower, numerous parks - Hyde Park, Toronto Islands Park, Queen Elizabeth Park, forts - George and York, Algonquin Nature Reserve, as well as interesting museums, for example, maple syrup museum.
3. Vancouver, Canada
97.3 points
Vancouver - again a Canadian city - was in the top three in the ranking of the best cities to live in. By the way, it was in this rating, according to the Economist Intelligence Unit, that the city took first place in 2005, 2007 and 2009. The city's population is about 600 thousand people, it is the third most populous city in Canada. Vancouver is the largest industrial center in the country, and the city's port is one of the main in all of North America. An important role is played by the picturesque location of the city - mainly for tourism. Most often, tourists visit the Science World Center - a modern science museum, the Harbor Center tower, the Capilano park and canyon with ancient plants and waterfalls, the oldest quarter of the city of Gastown, and the Queen Elizabeth Botanical Park.
2.Vienna, Austria
97.4 points
The Austrian capital Vienna - one of the most beautiful capitals in the world - is in second place in the ranking. The population of the urban agglomeration is 25% of the total population of the country, and the capital itself is 1.7 million people. Vienna is not only the largest city in Austria, but also the center of the country's political, economic and cultural life. At the same time, the rich two thousand year history of the Austrian capital makes it extremely attractive for tourists from all over the world. The old city of the capital is under the protection of UNESCO. Vienna must-see - the Schönbrunn royal palace and the winter residence of the Habsburg Hofburg with three museums, the Gothic St. Stephen's Cathedral and St. Peter's Church, the Vienna Opera, the modern Hundertwasser apartment building. There are more than eighty museums in Vienna, to visit all of them, it is worth going here for a long time.
1 Melbourne, Australia
97.5 points
And, finally, the leader of the charts of the best cities for living in the world in 2013 is Melbourne - the second largest metropolis in Australia and at the same time the southernmost city with a million population in the world (population - about 4 million people). The first place in Melbourne was ensured by the status of a metropolis in an economically developed country with a rather low population density, as well as a high level (score - 100 points out of 100 possible) in the development of healthcare, education and the internal infrastructure of the city. Often referred to as Australia's capital of sports and culture, Melbourne hosts major sporting and cultural events. Tourists will be interested in Melbourne, first of all, for its extravagant combination of Victorian and modern architecture, greenery of parks and gardens right in the center of the metropolis, as well as local residents - of different nations and cultures. It is worth visiting Federation Square with the National Gallery, Carlton Gardens with the Melbourne Museum, the Eureka skyscraper with an observation deck, the old Melbourne prison, and the zoo.
(the average: 4,23
out of 5)
Economist Intelligence Unit, a reputable analytical company, has published a rating best cities in the world to live for 2011. Two Russian cities were also included in the rating: St. Petersburg took 68th place, and Moscow - 70th.
The quality of life in 140 cities of different countries was assessed by the company's experts according to 30 parameters, including security, health care, social stability, education, infrastructure development, availability of goods and services, the state of the environment and the diversity of cultural life.
By tradition, let's start with the last, 10th place. So…
10th place. Auckland, New Zealand, 95.7 points
In 10th place is Auckland... This largest city in New Zealand with a population of about 1.3 million people, which is a quarter of the total population of the country.
Today Auckland is the economic and cultural center of New Zealand. The city is not rich in historical sights, but Auckland strikes many hearts of those who come here for the first time with its picturesque beauty.
high-rise Sky Tower(Sky Tower) 328 meters high - tallest structure in the southern hemisphere:
Auckland is surrounded by three sea bays, there are 48 extinct volcanoes within this city.
Night Auckland:
Auckland panorama from the Sky Tower (clickable 2500 x 651 px):
9th place. Adelaide, Australia, 95.9 points
9th place belongs to the capital and largest city of the state of South Australia, the fifth largest city in the country with a population of over 1.1 million - to the city Adelaide.
It is named after the Queen, the wife of the King of Great Britain and Hanover, William IV, who sat on the throne from 1830 to 1837.
The city is located on the ocean. The central part of Adelaide is multi-storey, with several modern skyscrapers is small, while the rest of the city is one or two storey. Perfect cleanliness, neatness and impeccable decoration of buildings are the hallmark of Adelaide.
Victoria Fountain:
Here, in Adelaide, tourists are attracted by the third largest Kangaroo Island in Australia - a wildlife sanctuary with a colony of sea lions and an excellent coastline for fishing.
Kangaroo Island:
The average income per worker in Adelaide does not differ from that of the country, however, the standard of living and the cost of real estate here is significantly lower than in other major cities in Australia.
8th place. Perth, Australia, 95.9 points
Perth is the largest city and capital of the state of Western Australia with a population of about 1 200 000 people, located on the shores of the Indian Ocean.
The city is considered one of the main economic centers of Australia. Gold, diamonds and nickel are mined here. It is here that the world's largest discovered deposits of gold and nickel are located in the Kalgoorlie region, as well as the world's largest diamondiferous region, Kimberley, which is the main competitor of the South African and Yakut diamond deposits.
Modern skyscrapers are a characteristic feature of the Perth cityscape:
Perth is called "The pearl of Australia"... Ancient buildings, a convenient pedestrian zone in the center of Perth, beautiful views of the river make Perth very attractive for tourists.
(clickable 1575 x 656 px):
One of the attractions - wolfe creek meteorite crater:
Many are attracted by Perth's mild and even Mediterranean climate, magnificent beaches, restaurants, bars and nightclubs.
7th place. Sydney, Australia, 96.1 point
Largest city in Australia on the southeast coast - Sydney. It is twice the area of another giant city - New York, and the main problem for all travelers is how to see as much as possible.
The number of parks and green oases makes Sydney different from other main cities of the planet: next to skyscrapers in the City - 34 hectares of territory Royal Botanic Gardens:
In the summer, all life in Sydney shifts from the City to the beaches, with over 20 city beaches and a dozen harbors. The most famous Bondi Beach is a favorite spot for surfers in Sydney.
(clickable 2000 x 792 px):
In the evening, Sydney is incredibly beautiful: on the embankment, the lights of skyscrapers pierce the water of the harbor. One of the most recognizable buildings in Sydney - Sydney Opera House:
Another main attraction of Sydney is the Harbor Bridge. It is the largest bridge in the city and one of the largest steel arch bridges in the world. (clickable 2500 х 911 px):
Aerial view of Sydney, Harbor Bridge and Sydney Opera House:
6th place. Helsinki, Finland, 96.2 points
Helsinki is the capital and largest city of Finland with a population of 578 thousand people.
The streets of the city bend around the bays, bridges connect the islands, and ferries connect to the distant islands. Helsinki is saturated with the smell of the sea, and in the ports there is a constant noise from incoming and outgoing ships.
Helsinki is the center of business, education, culture and science in Finland. There are 8 universities and 6 technology parks in Greater Helsinki.
View of the city center. One of the attractions of Helsinki is the Cathedral:
70% of foreign companies operating in Finland are located in this city.
Built on the peninsulas and islands of the Baltic coastline, Helsinki is a maritime city.
5th place. Calgary, Canada, 96.6 points
Calgary is the largest city in the province of Alberta in Canada, in the foothills and prairies, about 80 km east of the Canadian Rockies watershed.
The city is one of the sunniest in Canada- the sun shines there on average 2400 hours a year.
Calgary is located in the transition zone between the foothills of the Canadian Rockies and the Canadian Prairies, so its relief is quite hilly. The height of the center of Calgary above sea level is approximately 1048 m.
Life in Calgary, one way or another, revolves around oil production. Its deposits were discovered at the beginning of the 20th century. Despite this, this city is considered by many organizations one of the cleanest in the world.
Olympic Plaza. In the distance, one can see the famous landmark - Calgary Tower, 91 m high.It is designed in such a way that, while slightly swaying in the wind, even with very strong gusts, it remains stable:
Business part of Calgary, 2010 (clickable 2000 x 561 px):
4th place. Toronto, Canada, 97.2 points
Toronto is Canada's largest city and the capital of the province of Ontario. The city received its current name in 1834.
Toronto is Canada's most cosmopolitan city, with about 49% of its residents immigrants. View of the city from a helicopter, November 2010:
Toronto also has the longest street in the world- Young Street, entered in the Guinness Book of Records and having a length of 1896 km. Here is located the largest zoo in the world... The area of the zoo is 283 hectares. Here, in conditions close to their natural habitat, there are about 5,000 different animals.
View from a height of Toronto from the other side:
"CN tower" - the tallest TV tower in the world, built back in 1976. Its height with a spire is 553 meters, and a closed observation deck is located at a height of 446 meters.
It is difficult to find a point here where the TV tower is not visible:
The Toronto Islands are a great place for relaxation and picnics. Locals and tourists like to get out here. View of the city from the island:
The main attraction of the Toronto neighborhood is Niagara Falls... It is located between Lakes Ontario and Erie on the border with the United States, 140 km from Toronto:
And this is what Toronto looks like in the near future. (clickable, 1700 x 802):
3rd place. Melbourne, Australia, 97.5 points
Melbourne is Australia's second largest city with a population of about 3.8 million and the capital of the state of Victoria. The city is considered one of the main commercial, industrial and cultural centers in Australia. It is also often referred to as the country's sports and cultural capital.
Melbourne is considered the most picturesque city in Australia. It boasts exquisite Victorian architecture and wonderful nature.
Connoisseurs of Victorian architecture should take a stroll along Swanston Street. It is the main street of the city:
Anyone who wants to see the whole of Melbourne at once should go up to the observation deck of the Rialto Tower. This is a skyscraper with a height of 253 meters.
View from the Rialto tower (clickable, 2000 x 548 px):
One of the attractions is the Victoria Art Center:
Yarra River, Melbourne:
2nd place. Vienna, Austria, 97.9 points
Vienna - the capital of Austria located in the eastern part of the country. The population of Vienna together with the suburbs is about 2.3 million.
It is one of the most charming cities in Europe, stretching along the banks of the Danube.
Vienna is a world renowned center of music, thanks to a long line of famous musicians who have lived and worked in this city: Mozart, Beethoven, Haydn, Schubert.
There are luxurious palaces, majestic squares, picturesque streets and numerous squares. One of the most recognizable buildings in the city is the Town Hall:
The Hofburg is the winter residence of the Austrian Habsburgs and the main seat of the imperial court in Vienna. Currently - the official residence of the President of Austria. There are 2,600 halls and rooms in it:
Not far from the capital is located Vienna Woods- a mountain range in Austria. This is a wonderful natural recreation area - a whole forest area with its own towns and hotels, resorts and thermal springs:
1st place. Vancouver, Canada, 98.0 points
So, we got to the 1st place. According to the analytical company Economist Intelligence Unit, the best city on earth to live in is Vancouver.
Vancouver is located on the western coast of Canada, on the shores of a picturesque bay, at the foot of the Pacific coastline of the North American Cordilleras.
It is the 3rd largest city in Canada with a population of 2,433,000 and the largest city in the province of British Columbia.
Vancouver from a height of 500 meters:
Night Vancouver:
One of the most picturesque cities in the country is surrounded by dense coniferous forest, snowy mountains and fjords.
Through the numerous rivers of the city, 20 bridges have been laid, 3 of which are drawbridges.
It is one of the most beautiful ocean cities in the world. There are spacious beaches, lush parks, and magnificent architecture of the buildings. Tourists from all over the world are attracted here by comfortable hotels, many museums, shops, restaurants and sports facilities.
Russia is a huge state, so the ratings of regions and cities in terms of living standards, climate and other characteristics can be radically different from each other. An individual subject can lead in one list and be in the last position in another.
This rating is based on a study by the Financial University of the Government of the Russian Federation, which carried out the last measurement of the quality of medical care in different cities. A list of large settlements in Russia was configured, the population of which is not afraid to go to the clinic.
Climate
The rating regarding the choice of optimal climatic features in terms of living standards cannot be based on the preferences of several people. One may like the sunny weather of Maykop (Republic of Adygea), Yalta (Crimea), another - the mild, but damp climate of Kaliningrad or St. Petersburg. The third is the dry, frosty air of Siberian cities.
Here are a few cities from each climate zone:
Disadvantages of other cities:
- Vladivostok - high humidity from the ocean;
- Magadan, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky is the same, the pole is harsh winters.
- Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk - frequent earthquakes, humidity.
Employment
The capital is confidently leading, both in the number of vacancies and in the level of salaries, which are not available to everyone. In addition to Moscow, there are a number of cities that are not so much inferior to it in these indicators.
The top five looks like this:
- Saint Petersburg- the number of vacancies exceeds the number of applicants.
- Novosibirsk- The ratio of available vacancies and unemployed is 8% worse than in St. Petersburg.
- Krasnodar is constantly growing, which allows us to speak about an increase not only in the population, but also in the number of vacancies.
- Kazan has the most favorable proportions regarding vacancies and salary ratios.
- Khabarovsk, Vladivostok show almost the same results. This can be explained by the state program "Far Eastern Hectare", which became the reason for the development of small business, which led to the emergence of new vacancies.
Crime level
The rating of Russian cities in terms of living standards with an inherent low crime rate can be built on the basis of the latest reports from the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Prosecutor General's Office, filed in January - September 2018. Moscow and the Moscow region will be in the lead, which is obvious based on the percentage of crimes and the number of residents. 
Therefore, below is a summary table in which you can compare these percentages and draw the necessary conclusions:
| Subject | Number of crimes, pcs. | Number of inhabitants, people | The number of crimes per 100,000 people |
| Tyva Republic | 6 997 | 321 721 | 2 173 |
| The Republic of Buryatia | 17 953 | 984 510 | 1 822 |
| Kaluga region | 13 109 | 1 012 157 | 1 296 |
| Volgograd region | 28 222 | 2 521 275 | 1 118 |
| Moscow | 105 273 | 12 506 467 | 840 |
| Moscow region | 59 587 | 7 503 384 | 793 |
| Leningrad region | 15 837 | 1 812 815 | 872 |
| Republic of Chechnya | 2 496 | 1 436 980 | 172 |
| Penza region | 9 496 | 1 331 654 | 712 |
| The Republic of Dagestan | 11 954 | 3 063 884 | 389 |
| Republic of Tatarstan | 3 893 | 31 768 | 283 |
| Krasnodar region | 52 158 | 5 603 419 | 929 |
| Republic of Karelia | 8 799 | 622 483 | 1 412 |
The numbering of cities in the table is randomly constructed and presented for summary information. Accordingly, the larger the population of the region, the higher the crime rate.
Kudos
It is extremely difficult to construct a rating of Russian cities in terms of the standard of living of the population regarding the prestige of this or that subject. The only stable indicator is Moscow, which is in the leading position.
Numerous surveys of local residents conducted by research centers over the years have shown varying results. Most of the respondents are satisfied with their place of residence and consider the city prestigious.
However, statistics show that only a few cities get the greatest results (with the exception of the capital):
Purity
The section deals not with ecological cleanliness, but order and livability on the streets. A city included in this rating can be a large industrial center of the region and at the same time be distinguished by freshly painted benches and lack of empty bottles on the sidewalks:
- Saransk- for several years it has become the most "cleaned" city in Russia. Here flowers in flower beds grow not only on the central streets, but also on secondary ones.
- Volzhsky(Volgograd Region) is a satellite city of Volgograd, located on the other bank of the Volga. Its uniqueness lies in the fact that against the background of the capital of the region it looks like an oasis in the middle of a dry steppe. Numerous flower beds, lawns and garden trees serve as an excellent outlet in the forty-degree heat.
- Sochi- 4 years have passed since the Winter Olympics. However, the city maintains the status it received. This is not only the most successful resort in Russia, but also the most comfortable and exemplary city in terms of cleanliness.
- Derbent- the population of this small town with Muslim roots honors its traditions and culture. This becomes the main reason that it is very difficult to find flaws in it.
- Grozny- despite the centuries-old history, the city was rebuilt practically from scratch. This partly explains the low level of dirt on the streets and the high concentration of infrastructure that improves the mood of the population: flowers in flower beds, architectural monuments, etc.
Ecology
The leaders in this segment are 2 cities: Ufa and Sevastopol. The advantage of the former is explained by the abundance of forests and parks, which occupy about 35% of the total area. The Crimean city got to the first line due to the absence of large industrial enterprises. 
It should be noted that in the near future the city on the seashore will probably leave the leading position, since a coal processing plant is being built there.
In addition to them, a number of other constituent entities of the Russian Federation show good environmental conditions:
- Kostroma- is located in one of the most ecologically clean zones of the European part of the country due to the fact that a few years ago the largest industrial enterprises were graduated.
- Grozny- there are no more than 10 industrial enterprises in the city. This made it possible to minimize the amount of harmful emissions into the atmosphere.
- Nizhnevartovsk- at first glance, a huge number of oil refineries are concentrated here, but they all use the most effective methods of combating the environment. This made it possible to achieve amazing indicators that made the city a member of this rating.
Separately, we can say about outsiders.
These are the largest industrial centers in the country:
- Bratsk.
- Novokuznetsk.
- Chelyabinsk.
- Volgograd.
- Makhachkala.
Public transport
A survey entitled “I am satisfied with the work of public transport in my area”, conducted by experts, affected almost 100,000 people in different cities of the country. Citizens rated their jobs as a percentage. The average assessment across the country turned out to be quite objective - 68%. 
Moscow, St. Petersburg and a number of cities near Moscow are located only in the second ten.
Shops and Markets
In terms of the number and availability of retail outlets, Moscow and St. Petersburg will lead in this position. The maximum number of shops, shopping centers and markets is concentrated here.
The third line is occupied by Yekaterinburg and Krasnodar, with indicators several times inferior to the leaders. Subsequent subjects of the Russian Federation can be called middle peasants, since there is nothing interesting about them.
Maykop, forgotten in the mountains, with its ideal climate and minimal number of retail outlets, and the still undeveloped Crimean peninsula should be mentioned separately. With the opening of the bridge across the Kerch Strait, the trade infrastructure of the region is improving, but in comparison with the Russian one, it is still significantly inferior.
Leisure and sports
The research was carried out on the basis of answers to the question "There is a lot of space for sports and leisure in my area." About 100,000 people took part in the survey. The processed results allowed compiling the following tables: 
Cities are the leaders of the poll:
| The subject of the Russian Federation | Indicator 2017,% | Indicator 2018,% |
| Domodedovo | 64 | 75 |
| Gelendzhik | 68 | 73 |
| Mytischi | 70 | 71 |
| Anapa | 72 | 70 |
| Ramenskoe | 74 | 70 |
| Saint Petersburg | 72 | 70 |
| Grozny | 68 | 70 |
| Almetyevsk (Republic of Tatarstan) | 64 | 70 |
| Vidnoe | 66 | 70 |
| Moscow | 68 | 69 |
Millions of cities:
| The subject of the Russian Federation | Indicator 2017,% | Indicator 2018,% |
| Saint Petersburg | 72 | 70 |
| Moscow | 68 | 69 |
| Krasnodar | 66 | 67 |
| Yekaterinburg | 68 | 65 |
| Permian | 60 | 62 |
| Kazan | 66 | 61 |
| Nizhny Novgorod | 62 | 60 |
| Krasnoyarsk | 62 | 60 |
| Novosibirsk | 62 | 60 |
| Samara | 60 | 59 |
Outsider cities: 
| The subject of the Russian Federation | Indicator 2017,% | Indicator 2018,% |
| 52 | 37 | |
| 42 | 40 | |
| Volokolamsk | 54 | 43 |
| Rubtsovsk (Altai Territory) | 55 | 43 |
| Mines (Rostov region) | 44 | 43 |
| Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky | 50 | 44 |
| Syzran (Samara region) | 48 | 44 |
| Prokopyevsk (Kemerovo region) | 46 | 45 |
| Astrakhan | 50 | 45 |
| Noginsk | 56 | 46 |
Infrastructure for children
Regarding the provision of city streets with infrastructure for children (playgrounds, schools, kindergartens, sports facilities), the list of cities of leaders is updated annually. Based on the indicators of 2018, it is possible to draw up a table in which in the first places are located not the capitals of the subjects, but the settlements with a secondary status. 
| The subject of the Russian Federation | Indicator 2017,% | Indicator 2018,% |
| Moscow | 81 | 81 |
| Domodedovo | 72 | 81 |
| Mytischi | 79 | 80 |
| Severodvinsk | 72 | 79 |
| Tyumen | 77 | 78 |
| Saint Petersburg | 80 | 78 |
| Korolev | 76 | 78 |
| Grozny | 69 | 77 |
| Penza | 76 | 77 |
| Gelendzhik | 70 | 75 |
The outsiders of the rating are those whose residents in the majority claim about the absence of the very objects of children's infrastructure necessary for children: 
| The subject of the Russian Federation | Indicator 2017,% | Indicator 2018,% |
| Volokolamsk | 59 | 49 |
| Novocherkassk (Rostov region) | 58 | 50 |
| Mines (Rostov region) | 56 | 54 |
| Velikiye Luki (Pskov region) | 57 | 55 |
| Pushkino | 65 | 56 |
| Novoshakhtinsk (Rostov region) | 60 | 56 |
| Makhachkala | 53 | 57 |
| Elektrostal | 66 | 57 |
| Rubtsovsk (Altai Territory) | 64 | 58 |
| Noginsk | 68 | 58 |
Among the cities with the millionaire status, only Moscow and St. Petersburg are in the top ten. The rest are in the middle of the table, and some, for example Volgograd, are practically at the end of it (out of 150 who participated in the survey, it takes 110th place).
Quality of work of utilities
The rating of Russian cities in terms of living standards, based on the quality of housing and communal services, was left according to the reviews of the local population. 
Only in a few constituent entities of the Russian Federation are local residents satisfied with the work of utilities:
| The subject of the Russian Federation | Indicator in 2017,% | Indicator in 2018,% |
| Nizhnevartovsk (Tyumen region) | 68 | 73 |
| Abakan (Republic of Khakassia) | 62 | 70 |
| Anapa (Krasnodar Territory) | 65 | 69 |
| Surgut (Tyumen region) | 66 | 69 |
| Naberezhnye Chelny (Republic of Tatarstan) | 65 | 69 |
| Domodedovo (Moscow region) | 55 | 68 |
| Penza (Penza region) | 62 | 67 |
| Tyumen (Tyumen region) | 62 | 66 |
| Saransk (Republic of Mordovia) | 57 | 65 |
| Blagoveshchensk (Amur region) | 58 | 64 |
Cost-to-life ratio
The level of comfort is not satisfied with 46.5% of Russians. Only 17.4% of the respondents answered that they have enough income for living. The rest were unable to provide a precise answer.
The segment leader is Krasnogorsk, located in the Moscow region. The majority of its residents answered the question in the affirmative, confirming that in fact their income in comparison with other consumer needs is quite enough for a favorable living in the city. Here this figure is 57%. In the past, the answers were identical and amounted to 58%.
Rating of Russian cities by level and quality of life in 2017 The next in the list is Shchelkovo, here the figures are slightly inferior - 55%. The Khakassian capital Abakan is in third place with a score of 52%, which has increased by 7 units compared to last year.
The capital is located on the 5th line, and closes the top ten in St. Petersburg and Yekaterinburg.
- Rubtsovsk.
- Novocherkassk.
- Volokolamsk.
- Wedge.
- Balakovo.
In them, the percentage of the respondents' answers barely reaches 30%.
Salary level
The result of studies of the level of income of the population once again shows a huge spread and unevenness of the level of wages of the population. At the same time, the elementary value of the consumer basket varies in the range from 1.32 to 3.58, which shows the difference between leaders and outsiders by almost 2.8 times.
In the first half of this year, residents of Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk had the highest incomes, taking into account the cost of living: the average salary here is 81,700 rubles. On it you can buy 3.6 consumer baskets (including a set of services and payments for utility bills). 
Salekhard is located nearby with a salary of 90,600 rubles, but the cost of living here is slightly higher, so the city takes the second position. Surgut and Khanty-Mansiysk, respectively 3 and 4 lines.
Moscow is confidently holding the 5th place. Although the value of income in relation to living here is significantly inferior to the indicators of the leaders. Nevertheless, the level of salaries in the capital looks good - 89,578 rubles.
Good neighborliness
Based on the information provided by the results of the sociological population, the Russians are generally friendly and have a good attitude towards their neighbors. 310,000 people answered the question: “How do you feel about your neighbors?” Positively. The average is about 80% of positive responses. Only 10% responded negatively, the rest found it difficult to answer. 
Metropolitan areas have less indicative results in this poll. The reasons are the modern rhythm of life, a heterogeneous composition according to national characteristics and the mobility of citizens. Moscow, St. Petersburg, Yekaterinburg and a number of large Russian centers ranked from 70 to 80.
The Neighborhood Indicator is as follows:
- Grozny.
- Orsk.
- Nalchik.
- Nizhnevartovsk.
- Sterlitamak.
Top 20 best cities in terms of living standards
It was compiled in relation to a number of the largest cities of the Russian Federation:
1. St. Petersburg. The northern capital is a good option for people who do not like hot summers. Relatively mild climate, good medical care, decent wages and many vacancies.
2. Krasnodar. One of the largest centers in the southern part of the country. Of the positive criteria, I stood out only with a large number of vacancies. Judging by the opinions of the population, the city has good indicators of the development of children's sports and leisure activities. 
3. Rostov-on-Don. The capital of the region practically does not participate in the ranking (it is absent in the first and last positions). However, a number of cities of regional significance periodically come across among outsiders, which allows us to draw appropriate conclusions.
4. Yekaterinburg. One of the largest megacities in the Ural region. Accordingly, it has standard indicators for a large city:
- low level of ecology;
- good incomes of the population;
- developed infrastructure.
5. Voronezh. An average city, from the middle of the rating in absolutely all positions.
6. Belgorod. Decent ecology, developed infrastructure for children, low crime rate.
7. Kazan. One of the largest subjects of the Volga region with all the ensuing consequences. It often appears in the rating as a city with good indicators.
8. Novosibirsk. The center of Siberia, a place that cannot be passed by. The key indicator is that local residents consider it prestigious to be Novosibirsk residents. 
9. Yaroslavl. The city of Central Russia is confidently in the middle of all ratings.
10. Kaliningrad. Mild climate, proximity to Europe.
11. Nizhny Novgorod. A small town in the northern part of the Middle Volga region. Decent medical care, order and cleanliness in the streets.
12 Moscow. Classic indicators for the capital of the country: it opens up great opportunities that are opposed by high prices for living.
13. Sochi. After the Olympic Games, they became a kind of capital of the southern region.
14. Krasnoyarsk... A Siberian city with a suitable climate and good indicators for a healthy lifestyle.
15. Chelyabinsk... The industrial center of the region. There is an opportunity to find a good job, but a low level of ecology.
16. Perm. An average person with good opportunities for the development of children's sports.
17. Novorossiysk. Southern industrial city port. Low level of ecology, negative reviews about the climate, the likelihood of finding a good job by southern standards.
18. Vladimir. Despite the average figures, almost a third of the adult population works in Moscow. From this, appropriate conclusions can be drawn.
19. Ufa. The Volga city with the appropriate climate, ecology and low employment rates.
20. Lipetsk. A small town in the southern part of Central Russia showing an average rating and having a low level of ecology.
Top 10 most uncomfortable cities in Russia
Cities included in these ratings in terms of living standards, climate, ecology and other indicators are suitable for living in Russia and for someone they are the best option without exception. Therefore, these lists should be considered as a rough estimate only.
Article formatting: Mila Friedan
Video about the standard of living in Russian cities
Top 5 best cities to live in Russia:
It is quite logical that people wishing to immigrate to Europe, along with the question “whatbest country for emigration? " interested in ... We tried to answer the first question in one of ours. Now let's talk about cities worthy ofmove to permanent residence, get a residence permit or citizenship.
Research in the spirit of "top 10 best cities in the world»Are held annually, so there is plenty of material for thought. Let's take a look at one of the most recent - from the consulting company Mercer. It is indicative by what criteria analysts assess the quality of life in European cities. We recommend taking note of these criteria.
There are 39 of them in total, the main ones are:
- political, social and economic environment;
- criminality and crime rate;
- the quality of medical care;
- the quality of education;
- water and electricity supply;
- transport infrastructure and public transport;
- the level and number of sports facilities;
- ecological cleanliness and degree of air pollution, etc.
The top ten includes the cities of Germany (Munich, Dusseldorf, Frankfurt), Australia (Sydney), New Zealand (Auckland), Canada (Vancouver), Switzerland (Geneva), Denmark (Copenhagen), and the Austrian Vienna topped the rating.
The best cities that are loyal to migrants
Of course, the above cities are among the world leaders in terms of quality of life. However, it is sometimes simply impossible for citizens of the CIS countries to become residents of most of them. Germany, Denmark, Australia, New Zealand, Canada pose many extremely difficult conditions for migrants.
At the same time, there are a number of European countries offering special investment programs for migrants. By becoming a participant in such a program, you can, by investing a certain amount in the development of the national economy, obtain the status of a residence permit, and in some countries, permanent residence, or even immediately citizenship. Such countries in Europe include Austria, Great Britain, Switzerland, Hungary, Spain, Portugal, Cyprus, Malta, Greece. Note that two cities from the above-mentioned rating at once -Vienna and Geneva- are among the countries most loyal to migrants.
You can compare the programs for obtaining a residence permit / permanent residence / citizenship in these countries on this site of ours.
The best city for rest and work
Note that cities from the countries we mentioned regularly occupy high places in individual ratings. In particular, this year, the leader of the ranking of cities in the world where it is best to live, published by the British newspaper The Times, becamePalma de Mallorca (). According to experts, it is ideal not only to relax here, but also to work.
Pleasant climate, picturesque nature, high level of infrastructure and ... more than 300 sunny days a year. Plus favorable conditions for doing business, inexpensive real estate (houses from 100 thousand euros) and high-quality healthcare services. All this makes this city one of the best for living in Europe for people with different incomes.
Best city for quality of life
Vienna ()repeatedly takes first places in the ratings “10 best cities in the world"For the quality of life. Central location in Europe, stable economy, excellent ecology, personal safety of citizens, perfect legislation - these are the main advantages of Austria. And many wealthy gentlemen from all over the world consider opening a business in Vienna, buying real estate there as a profitable investment.
It is also an ideal city for study - Viennese universities have always been among the leaders in European education. This option is suitable for wealthy people who are ready to participate in the Austrian investment program.
The best city to do business
By the ease of starting a businessLondon ()many experts put it first in the EU and call it the business capital of Europe. The local administration has made the business environment as easy as possible. It is especially profitable to develop or invest in the IT sector here.
In addition, the standard of living in London is one of the highest in Europe. World famous universities are located here. You can get a residence permit here within 4 months. At the same time, you have the opportunity to visit 174 countries of the world on business visits without a visa. This option is also suitable for wealthy people, as it involves significant investment in order to obtain a residence permit.
The best city to buy real estate
This year, it confidently entered the top ten European cities attractive to real estate buyersLisbon ().In 2014, investments in commercial real estate in Portugal doubled compared to 2013. And the lion's share of investments fell on Lisbon. Considering that in this country you can get a residence permit for the purchase of real estate in the amount of 500 thousand euros, this is a good option for people who are confidently looking into the future.
Real estate in the city is becoming more expensive, as is the cost of renting luxury offices. At the same time, Lisbon ranks 41st in the ranking of cities with a high quality of life. It is easy to do business here, and the cost of living for a family is at the average European level - about 2 thousand euros per month.
Best city in terms of accessibility
To settle inBudapest ()and to obtain permanent residence or citizenship here, you need not so much money as in other European countries. It is enough to invest 300 thousand euros in the economy or buy real estate for any amount that meets the requirements of the law. Budapest is mentally closer to immigrants from the CIS countries, and here it will be easier for our compatriots to adapt, although the Hungarian language is not the easiest one.
There are many historical sites and ancient buildings here. The standard of living and social benefits in this city corresponds to the average European level. At the same time, prices for products, services and housing are much lower. In addition, the permanent residence status or Hungarian citizenship allows you to freely move around other EU countries, which is important for people doing business.
The city with the greatest potential
In 2015, PwC and Urban Land Institute specialists deliveredAthens ()on the 5th place in Europe for the benefits of investing and doing business. The thing is that the Greek government, in order to overcome the crisis, simplified the taxation system as much as possible, which attracts investors from all over the world to the country. The most popular, of course, is the capital of the country.
At the moment, it is premature to talk about the stability of the Greek economy, but most experts believe in its development potential. In addition to being called an open-air museum, Athens has the lowest taxes in Europe. In addition, the cost of living here is one of the most affordable in the EU, but at the same time the products and services correspond to the European level of quality.
Best cities to live in Europe
| Town | The country | Advantages | Program |
|---|---|---|---|
| Palma de Mallorca | Spain | A mild climate, one of the best healthcare systems in Europe, good conditions for doing business. | Residence permit for investments in the amount of 500 thousand euros (+10 thousand euros for registration) with a return guarantee for 5 years. |
| Vein | Austria | The highest quality of life in the EU, guarantees of personal and economic security, profitable investments in real estate, high-quality university education | Citizenship for a significant contribution to the economy (+ registration costs 50-100 thousand euros) - most often more than 6 million euros. |
| London | Great Britain | Ease of starting and running a business. The highest possible standard of living, quality education. | Residence permit / citizenship by investment in the amount of 2 million pounds. |
| Lisbon | Portugal | Profitable investment in real estate. Average European prices with a fairly high standard of living. | Residence permit through investments of 500 thousand euros (+ 10 thousand euros for registration). |
| Budapest | Hungary | With the average European quality of life, low prices for housing, services, products. Ease of obtaining a residence permit, permanent residence, miles of citizenship. | Permanent residence for an investment of 300 thousand euros (+ 60 thousand euros for registration) with a return guarantee for 5 years. |
| Athens | Greece | Low tax rate compared to other EU countries. Low prices for products and services with their average European quality. | Residence permit through investment 250 thousand euros (+10 thousand euros costs). The term of receipt is 1 month. |
Where is it better to emigrate?
By choosing the best city to live in Europe, build on your own capabilities and expectations. Only an accurate calculation and comparative analysis of the available information will allow you to choose the ideal place to live abroad.
If you have any opinion or experience regardingwhich city in Europe is the best for living, share your thoughts with us - leave comments.
The reputable analytical company Economist Intelligence Unit has published a rating of the best cities in the world to live in 2011. Two Russian cities were also included in the rating: St. Petersburg took 68th place, and Moscow - 70th.
The quality of life in 140 cities of different countries was assessed by the company's experts according to 30 parameters, including security, health care, social stability, education, infrastructure development, availability of goods and services, the state of the environment and the diversity of cultural life.
By tradition, let's start with the last, 10th place. So…
10th place. Auckland, New Zealand, 95.7 points
1. In 10th place is the city of Auckland. It is the largest city in New Zealand with a population of about 1.3 million, which is a quarter of the total population of the country.
2. Today Auckland is the economic and cultural center of New Zealand. The city is not rich in historical sights, but Auckland strikes many hearts of those who come here for the first time with its picturesque beauty. One of the attractions - the Sky Tower (Sky Tower) with a height of 328 meters - the tallest structure in the Southern Hemisphere
3. Auckland is surrounded by three sea bays, within the city there are 48 extinct volcanoes. Night Auckland
4. Panorama of Auckland from the Sky Tower
9th place. Adelaide, Australia, 95.9 points
5. 9th place belongs to the capital and largest city of South Australia, the fifth largest city in the country with a population of over 1.1 million people - the city of Adelaide.
6. It is named after the Queen - wife and Hanover, William IV, who sat on the throne from 1830 to 1837.
7. The city is located on the ocean. The central part of Adelaide is multi-storey, with several modern skyscrapers is small, while the rest of the city is one or two storey. Perfect cleanliness, neatness and impeccable decoration of buildings are the hallmark of Adelaide. Fountain victoria
8. Here, in Adelaide, tourists are attracted by the third largest island in Australia, Kangaroo Island - a wildlife sanctuary with a colony of sea lions and an excellent coastline for fishing. The average income per worker in Adelaide does not differ from that of the country, however, the standard of living and the cost of real estate here is significantly lower than in other major cities in Australia. Kangaroo Island
8th place. Perth, Australia, 95.9 points
9. Perth is the largest city and capital of the state of Western Australia with a population of about 1.2 million people, located on the shores of the Indian Ocean.
10. The city is considered one of the main economic centers of Australia. Gold, diamonds and nickel are mined here. It is here that the world's largest discovered deposits of gold and nickel are located in the Kalgoorlie region, as well as the world's largest diamondiferous region, Kimberley, which is the main competitor of the South African and Yakut diamond deposits.
11. Modern skyscrapers are a characteristic feature of the Perth cityscape
12. Perth is called "the pearl of Australia". Ancient buildings, a convenient pedestrian zone in the center of Perth, beautiful views of the river make Perth very attractive for tourists.
13. One of the attractions - the Wolf Creek meteorite crater
14. Many are attracted by Perth's mild and even Mediterranean climate, magnificent beaches, restaurants, bars and nightclubs.
7th place. Sydney, Australia, 96.1 point
15. The largest city in Australia on the southeast coast - Sydney. It is twice the area of another giant city - New York, and the main problem for all travelers is how to see as much as possible.
16. The number of parks and green oases makes Sydney different from other major cities of the planet: next to the skyscrapers in the City - 34 hectares of the Royal Botanic Gardens
18. In the evening, Sydney is incredibly beautiful: on the embankment, the lights of skyscrapers pierce the water of the harbor. One of the most recognizable buildings in Sydney is the Sydney Opera House
19. Another main attraction of Sydney is the Harbor Bridge. It is the largest bridge in the city and one of the largest steel arch bridges in the world.
20. Aerial view of Sydney, Harbor Bridge and Sydney Opera House
6th place. Helsinki, Finland, 96.2 points
21. Helsinki is the capital and largest city of Finland with a population of 578 thousand people.
22. The streets of the city bend around the bays, bridges connect the islands, and ferries communicate with the distant islands. Helsinki is saturated with the smell of the sea, and in the ports there is a constant noise from incoming and outgoing ships.
23. Helsinki is the center of business, education, culture and science in Finland. There are 8 universities and 6 technology parks in Greater Helsinki. View of the city center. One of the landmarks of Helsinki - the Cathedral
24. 70% of foreign companies operating in Finland are located in this city.
25. Built on the peninsulas and islands of the Baltic coastline, Helsinki is a maritime city.
5th place. Calgary, Canada, 96.6 points
26. Calgary is the largest city in the province of Alberta in Canada, in the foothills and prairies, about 80 km east of the Canadian Rockies watershed.
27. The city is one of the sunniest in Canada - the sun shines there on average 2400 hours a year.
28. Calgary is located in the transition zone between the foothills of the Canadian Rockies and the Canadian Prairies, so its relief is quite hilly. The height of the center of Calgary above sea level is approximately 1048 m.
29. Life in Calgary, one way or another, revolves around oil production. Its deposits were discovered at the beginning of the 20th century. Despite this, this city is considered by many organizations to be one of the cleanest in the world.
30. Olympic Plaza Square. In the distance, you can see the famous landmark - Calgary Tower (Tower of Calgary), 91 m high.It is designed in such a way that, while slightly swaying in the wind, even with very strong gusts, it remains stable
31. Business part of Calgary, 2010
4th place. Toronto, Canada, 97.2 points
32. Toronto is the largest city in Canada and the administrative center of the province of Ontario. The city received its current name in 1834.
33. Toronto is Canada's most cosmopolitan city, with about 49% of its residents immigrants. View of the city from a helicopter, November 2010
34. Toronto is also home to the longest street in the world - Young Street, entered in the Guinness Book of Records and having a length of 1896 km. The largest zoo in the world is located here. The area of the zoo is 283 hectares. Here, in conditions close to their natural habitat, there are about 5,000 different animals. A view from a height of Toronto from the other side
35. "CN tower" - the tallest TV tower in the world, built back in 1976. Its height with a spire is 553 meters, and a closed observation deck is located at a height of 446 meters.
37. The Toronto Islands are a great place for relaxation and picnics. Locals and tourists like to get out here. View of the city from the island
38. The main attraction of the Toronto area is Niagara Falls. It is located between Lakes Ontario and Erie on the border with the United States, 140 km from Toronto
39. And this is how Toronto looks in the near future
3rd place. Melbourne, Australia, 97.5 points
40. Melbourne is Australia's second largest city with a population of about 3.8 million and the capital of Victoria. The city is considered one of the main commercial, industrial and cultural centers in Australia. It is also often referred to as the country's sports and cultural capital.
42. Connoisseurs of Victorian architecture should take a walk along Swanston Street. She is the main street of the city
43. Anyone who wants to see the whole of Melbourne at once should go up to the observation deck of the Rialto Tower. This is a skyscraper with a height of 253 meters. View from the Rialto tower
44. One of the attractions is the Victoria Art Center
45. Yarra River, Melbourne 48. It is one of the most charming cities in Europe, stretching along the banks of the Danube.
49. Vienna is a world famous center of music, thanks to a long line of famous musicians who lived and worked in this city: Mozart, Beethoven, Haydn, Schubert.
51. Hofburg - the winter residence of the Austrian Habsburgs and the main seat of the imperial court in Vienna. Currently - the official residence of the President of Austria. There are 2,600 halls and rooms in it.
52. Not far from the capital is the Vienna Woods - a mountain range in Austria. This is a wonderful natural recreation area - a whole forest area with its own towns and hotels, resorts and thermal springs
1st place. Vancouver, Canada, 98.0 points
53. So, we got to the 1st place. Vancouver is the best city on earth to live in, according to the Economist Intelligence Unit.
56. Night Vancouver59. It is one of the most beautiful ocean cities in the world. There are spacious beaches, lush parks, and magnificent architecture of the buildings. Tourists from all over the world are attracted here by comfortable hotels, many museums, shops, restaurants and sports facilities.
61. The famous Queen Elizabeth Park in Vancouver, which is located on the hill of Little Mountain
