Features of growing cilantro from seeds. Technology for growing and caring for coriander before winter in open ground, how and when to sow Why does cilantro grow well?
Cilantro, or its second name coriander, is a spicy annual plant that is successfully used in cooking as a seasoning for fish, meat, salads, etc. Due to the high content of vitamin C and minerals, this spice is also used in folk medicine, as an excellent diuretic and antiseptic. The dry seeds of this herbaceous plant are usually called coriander, and its greens, regardless of whether they are fresh or dried, are called cilantro.
In the dachas and gardens of residents of central Russia, you can most often find the following varieties of coriander planted in the ground:
- Amber;
- Long Stand RS;
- Alekseevsky 190;
- Caribe 215;
- Chilantro.
The dry seeds of this herbaceous plant are commonly called coriander.
There are other varieties. They differ from each other in the duration of ripening, the time of stemming, as well as in taste and content of nutrients. Sowing and caring for them will be the same.
They all grow well in light, pre-fertilized soils and can also be planted in sand. They do not require the creation of certain conditions for them.
Despite the fact that cilantro in our latitudes is considered an exotic plant, it grows well not only in the country, but also on the balcony and even on the window. This makes it possible for those who do not have a garden plot to enjoy its fresh herbs all year round. But it is best, of course, to sow this herb in open ground, which must be properly prepared beforehand.
Light soils with a low alkaline environment are excellent for planting coriander seeds:
- sandy loam;
- loamy.
A bed for growing coriander is prepared in the fall
It would be great if, before planting this spice, other garden herbs grew in this place, for example. The soil will need to be dug up and fertilized well, using sand, humus and fresh wood ash for this purpose. As for the optimal place for growing coriander, hills or plains in the sun or partial shade are well suited for this. Sowing this plant in a low area increases the risk that it will become wet before it has time to ripen.
A bed for growing coriander is prepared in the fall, clearing the soil of the previous harvest and additionally fertilizing the soil with potassium salt. This will be the preliminary care of her. This garden grass should be planted in early spring, when the soil is well moistened by melting snow and the first spring rains. Before planting, the soil needs to be loosened again, fed with organic fertilizers and, if necessary, watered thoroughly.
Before sending them for sowing, it is recommended to soak the seeds in aloe juice for better germination. Cilantro should be sown in rows, placing them at a distance of 15 cm from each other, as shown in the photo. You need to deepen coriander seeds into the ground by about 2 cm with a distance of 10 cm, consumption per 1 sq. m will be about 3 grams. A detailed video of sowing can be found on the Internet.
Video review of seeds
An excellent option would be to plant the beds with this herb one at a time. First plant one, after two weeks - the second, after another 2 weeks - the third. This will allow you to harvest cilantro several times during one summer season and always have fresh herbs on the table.
Cilantro, just like leafy, petiole and other garden greens, needs regular but not complicated care. There are several videos on the Internet dedicated to this. Namely:
- weed removal;
- loosening the soil,
- timely watering.
Watering is especially important in dry summers - due to lack of moisture, the plant may not form a rosette and shoot arrows. For an early harvest, coriander can be planted in a greenhouse, hotbed, or simply under a film.
Caring for newly sprouted coriander seeds should be more careful than for adult plants. They appear above the soil surface usually 2 - 3 weeks after they were sown. During this period, it is important to promptly remove weeds that can destroy their fragile stems. And after they grow by about 5 cm, they can be additionally fed using nitrogen fertilizer. But before this, it is advisable to thin out the bed, removing weak shoots. By the way, they can already be used for food.
Caring for newly sprouted coriander seeds should be more careful
When the young cilantro is fed, you can scatter mulch over the bed with it, this will prevent the growth of weeds and retain moisture in the ground. This is the whole point of care, to learn the intricacies of which you can watch the video.
If this spicy herb is grown for greens, then it should be prevented from flowering by promptly cutting off the established buds. If the plant is grown for coriander seeds, then, on the contrary, early flowering will only benefit.
Cilantro is considered a long day garden herb. As it decreases, its intensive growth will slow down. Therefore, those who plan to grow this spice for greens are advised to plant it as late as possible.
At the end of July, August and beginning of September, flower stalks practically do not form on it, and the greenery, on the contrary, grows very wildly. June is a great time to collect seeds. Accordingly, the coriander bed should be planted in early spring. Caring for it will be a little more difficult, but the result is worth it.
Video about how to sow before winter
Harvesting
As mentioned above, by planting this spice on your personal plot, you can count on both harvesting herbs and harvesting seeds. Both are used in cooking as aromatic seasonings. Greens from the garden, if planted correctly and in a timely manner, can be harvested several times in one season, similar to what happens. To do this, you need to cut off its green part when its growth stops, but the flower stalks have not yet set. This usually happens when the length of the stems reaches 20 cm. Then the cut crop should be washed, sorted, dried and disassembled into bunches.
And to collect the seeds, you should first wait until they, as shown in the photo, take on a brown tint, and then cut the stems at the root, tie them into bunches and hang them on an oilcloth spread underneath them. As a result, the seeds fall off and all that remains is to collect them in a dry jar, where they will be stored. They do not need additional care.
Coriander, also called cilantro, is a herbaceous plant classified as an annual. From a botanical point of view, it is part of the Umbrella family. Cilantro is usually called the green part of the bush, and coriander is its seed part.
General information
Cilantro is grown everywhere. This spicy herb is used freshly picked and dried as an addition to a huge range of dishes and sauces, making the culinary product piquant in taste. Due to the high content of essential oils, cilantro has a very strong aroma, characteristic of seasonings. The seeds are also widely used in the culinary field.
Note. Coriander has good resistance to cold, which characterizes winter in mid-latitudes.
The Japanese people, who have been perfecting the process of planting cilantro for more than 5 thousand years, claim that consuming coriander has a positive effect on life expectancy. The spread of Korean national dishes has ensured the popularity of this herbaceous plant in our country.
The chemical composition of cilantro includes the following mineral elements:
- essential oils;
- potassium;
- calcium;
- phosphorus;
- vitamin A;
- vitamin E;
- vitamin K;
- vitamin B;
- vitamin P;
- vitamin PP.
Cilantro, consumed fresh, helps increase appetite and accelerate the breakdown of heavy foods.
Ailments for which the leaf and seed parts of the plant are especially useful:
- decreased brain activity;
- deterioration of heart function;
- tendency to hysteria;
- depressed states.
There are a huge number of varietal varieties of coriander. Their difference lies in the specific purpose of growing the plant: for obtaining a seed crop, only one variety is presented, and for collecting greens, they are completely different from the first category, aimed at obtaining seeds. All of them, like other garden crops, are divided into early-ripening, mid-ripening and late-ripening varieties.
Required conditions for germination
Growing such a herbaceous plant as coriander, planting and caring for it in open ground, which should be carried out in conditions of light soil material of the loamy or sandy loam type, requires that before planting the soil should be fertilized by adding 2 kilograms of humus to an area of 1 m2. Humus can be replaced with 30 grams of mineral fertilizers. The soil should be fairly dry.
The area for planting cilantro must receive a sufficient amount of sunlight, so a greenhouse is not recommended as a place for permanent cultivation. You can provide the plant with light partial shade conditions by planting it near a bush or near a fence, which will allow periodic access to direct sunlight.
Important! Planting cilantro under the shade of a tree will help the sprouts dry out and immediately become overgrown with flower stalks. All this will have a bad effect on the quality of the greens.
The ridge should be located on a flat area, since in low-lying conditions the development of the plant and the ability to continue to grow slows down, and the accumulation of moisture can lead to the death of the planting.
The following crops are suitable as predecessor crops that are best sown for the purpose of crop rotation when growing coriander:
- legumes;
- cucumbers;
- cabbage;
- potato;
- perennial herbs.
Methods for propagating coriander
This plant is propagated by seed. Material for sowing can be collected manually or purchased at a specialized retail outlet. This grass is also characterized by self-seeding propagation, in which the seeds that have been under snow cover during the winter are able to sprout on their own with the onset of spring - this will eliminate the need to plant this plant every year.
Self-collection of seed material
The first step is to determine the degree of maturity of the seeds.
A correct agronomic analysis can be carried out based on the external state of the fruit:
- Ripe seeds have turned brown and are easy to remove by hand. They can be collected when the shedding process has begun;
- Seed material retains its ability to germinate for no more than two years, if not sown immediately.
Preparing seeds before sowing
To speed up the rate of seed germination and maturation even faster, before growing spicy cilantro, you should soak them in a solution with the addition of a growth stimulant before planting begins.
Helpful information. Aloe juice is considered a folk remedy for accelerating the growth of cilantro.
Time to sow coriander seeds
You can sow cilantro both at the beginning and at the end of the gardening season:
- Spring-summer sowing in open ground conditions is carried out at the end of April. The appearance of flower stalks on a plant sown at the beginning of the calendar summer, or at the end of May, occurs after 20 days.
Helpful information. The slowdown in the rate of development of cilantro planting occurs with a reduction in daylight hours.
The minimum ejection of the arrow part occurs from July to the beginning of autumn - at this time the greenery develops with particular intensity. Harvesting will only be possible if the condition of timely removal of peduncles at an early stage of development of this part of the plant is met.
- Autumn sowing is carried out by the end of October if further warming is impossible. In this case, next season the seeds will germinate early when the first warming occurs.
Advice. To begin collecting the necessary seed material in June, it is preferable that cilantro be planted in open ground with seeds in the spring as early as possible.
Algorithm for sowing a cilantro plant growing from seeds in open ground conditions:
- For a planting area of 1 m2, prepare about 3 grams of seed material;
- Plant the seeds at a depth of 2 centimeters;
- Thin out the sprouts several times.
Note. The distance maintained when planting plants in the garden on an open ridge is 13 centimeters. Row spacing should be spaced approximately 20 cm apart from each other.
The first shoots appear a month after you start growing cilantro, but certain weather conditions can contribute to earlier germination of cilantro.
Regular harvesting of grass is possible by sowing every two weeks during the warm season. You can cut herbs 45 days after sowing. Several batches of crops can be grown within one plot.
Note! Repeated sowing requires adding nitroammophoska or superphosphate in the amount of 1 teaspoon to 1 m2 of soil.
In addition, cilantro can be sown at home on a windowsill, where it can produce almost the same abundant harvests as in the garden:
- Prepare a container for planting, the ideal option for which would be a seedling box or container;
- Prepare soil material that you can mix yourself from organic components or purchase ready-made soil on a trading platform that sells products for gardeners and gardeners;
- Purchase or collect seeds in advance;
- Sow seed;
- Constantly maintain a stable level of room temperature in the room;
- Provide the necessary soil moisture;
- Extend daylight hours by using a fluorescent lamp.
Advice. If possible, it is recommended to install a phytolamp instead of a fluorescent lamp.
Outdoor care
Newly sprouted plants require careful care. Weeds, if not removed in a timely manner, can destroy fragile plantings. When removing weak plants, the bed must be thinned.
Note. Weak young sprouts are suitable for consumption.
When the coriander plant grows to the 5-centimeter mark, nitrogen-based fertilizer must be added to the soil. Mulching the soil will help maintain moisture levels at the required level and also slow down the growth of weeds.
The main goal of carrying out activities on how to properly plant cilantro and care for it, and how to grow cilantro so that the harvest is abundant, is to stop the excessive growth of herbal planting:
- Seedlings must be thinned regularly;
- The strongest shoots should be preserved;
- Irrigate as needed;
- Remove weeds in a timely manner;
- Periodically loosen the soil;
- Mulching is carried out using the root method;
- For fertilizer use potassium phosphate fertilizers.
Note. Before you start planting coriander in a permanent place, you need to add mineral fertilizer to the soil.
How to water coriander
Carrying out regular irrigation work will help you get a rich harvest of lush greenery. A lack of moisture will lead to a deterioration in the quality of the process of forming a leaf rosette and the formation of excess arrow parts. 1 m2 planted with cilantro seedlings requires 4 liters of water for irrigation. When entering the stage of enhanced germination, the volume of liquid doubles.
Note. If planting and caring for cilantro in open ground is carried out in order to obtain a green harvest, then it is necessary to regularly remove flower stalks.
Prevention of diseases and pests
Cilantro is susceptible to the development of lesions by the following diseases:
- Ramulariasis;
- Powdery mildew.
The occurrence of these diseases can be prevented by carefully following agricultural practices, avoiding waterlogging of the soil. If affected areas occur, they must be removed and then treated with a fungicide.
- several varieties of bedbugs;
- seed eaters;
- winter cutworms;
- umbrella moth;
- wireworms.
Note. Pest prevention is carried out using insecticidal preparations.
How to harvest and prepare crops
When cutting off more than a third of the bush, its growth will be completely stopped and stopped. Ensuring the development of the plant over two successive cycles can only be achieved by harvesting the upper leaf part - the shoots located below must be left. Having passed into the flowering stage after planting cilantro, the herbaceous planting of coriander ceases to provide the ability to grow those shoots that can be used for gastronomic purposes. Seeds that ripen in time by the beginning of autumn can be used in cooking and for creating canned preparations. Dried fruits can be used as seed material for growing coriander for the next gardening season, if properly processed.
Note! Harvesting for the purpose of obtaining spicy herbs and ripened seeds is carried out at different times.
Coriander is used in cooking by many nationalities. Simple agricultural technology on how to grow cilantro, which allows you to plant this plant even on a windowsill in an ordinary apartment, knowledge of when to plant cilantro in open ground, and unpretentious care, including compatibility with some other garden crops, will allow you to grow this aromatic herbal plant in any garden site, such as a private residential building or cottage. Such a bed will yield a harvest of useful medicinal herbs that can have a beneficial effect on the human body and help in the treatment of many ailments - this plant is included in a huge number of medications. In addition, coriander can be used to prepare any number of home remedies according to numerous folk recipes.
A green vegetable garden right in the kitchen is not just an interior decoration. This is an opportunity to consume vitamins all year round and diversify your diet with flavor additives. Moreover, in this way you can grow a wide variety of greens. The article will discuss growing cilantro (coriander) from seeds at home, that is, indoors, on your own windowsill. Relevant photographs are attached.
An annual plant from the Umbelliferae family, the leaves and seeds of which are used in cooking as a spice. Although botanists call it Coriandrum sativum, in some countries only the fruit is called coriander.
The plant came to us from the shores of the Mediterranean Sea, where it began to be eaten about 5 thousand years ago. Nowadays, it is one of the most famous herbs found in the gardens of hobbyists. Coriander occupies a special place in Caucasian cuisine - here greens and fruits are added to almost every dish.
The plant looks like this:
- The stem is highly branched. Its height is up to 50 cm.
- The plant has two types of leaves. At the bottom they are solid, with small teeth along the edge, and at the top they are segmented.
- Coriander inflorescences have the shape of an umbrella. The flowers are white or pink.
Cilantro can be grown on a windowsill all year round All parts of the plant contain essential oils, so cilantro has a very strong aroma, reminiscent of the smell of a famous insect - the bug.
In addition to cooking, cilantro has long been recommended for medicinal purposes. Regular consumption of it in food corrects some deficiencies in the gastrointestinal tract, normalizes kidney function in case of minor deviations, and helps the body cleanse itself of toxins. With all the described advantages, coriander is absolutely not difficult to grow at home all year round. In the summer in the garden, and in the winter - on the windowsill, as a potted crop.
Things to take care of before landing
Considering the fact that coriander does not tolerate transplantation very well, and its root system is of decent size, the seeds should be sown immediately in a pot of suitable size. A rectangular clay container with a depth of at least 30 cm is perfect for this. Moreover, it should be without enamel. This will allow air to penetrate through the porous walls to the roots.
Attention! A container intended for planting cilantro must have holes in the bottom to drain excess water. Coriander does not tolerate its stagnation.
For planting in a pot, a ready-made substrate from the store is suitable. If you can’t purchase it, you can make soil for cilantro yourself. Includes:
- garden soil;
- humus;
- ash.
Cilantro seeds The first components are mixed in a ratio of 2:1, after which 2-3 tbsp are added. ash per 1 kg of substrate.
Advice. It is better to bake the soil well in the oven before planting. This will prevent the development of diseases.
It is worth taking care about the further location of the pot, because cilantro really loves light. In the shade, its stems become very elongated and fewer leaves grow on them. Therefore, during short days the plant requires additional lighting. The lack of light is compensated with the help of fluorescent or special phyto lamps.
The air temperature in the room where coriander is grown should not fall below +15°C, because the plant comes from warm regions and stops growing and developing in cooler air.
How to sow coriander and care for it
To be able to obtain greens year-round, you should sow cilantro at different times. Considering that greens can be cut a month after planting, making a plan for regular sowing is very simple. It is very easy to collect seed material yourself, but if this is not possible, it can be purchased at the store.
Attention! Seeds are stored for 2 years. Subsequently, their germination capacity is lost.
Sowing coriander is done as follows:
Grow cilantro in specially prepared soil - To swell the shell and, accordingly, better germination, the seeds are soaked in water for a couple of hours before sowing.
- In a container with soil, grooves are made 1.5 cm deep.
- Seeds are sown sparsely. They are sprinkled with earth on top and lightly compacted.
- Moisten the earth (preferably with a spray bottle).
- The container with the crops is placed in a warm place.
- Before the first shoots appear, it is covered with transparent material.
Cilantro germinates in 1.5-2 weeks. After the sprouts appear, the container is placed on the windowsill and the cover is removed. Caring for cilantro is not at all difficult. It includes the following works:
- watering;
- thinning;
- fertilizing
Water the plantings with coriander abundantly, after which you must drain the water from the pan. To prevent the leaves from drying out, the plant is periodically sprayed. Thickening of plantings is unacceptable. In this case, the bushes will turn out weak and will not be able to grow green mass in the required quantity. It is best to maintain a 10 cm interval between plants. Excess sprouts should be removed.
Advice. It is better to pinch off the emerging flower stalks. This way you can get significantly more leaves.
Fertilizer is applied 2 times a week. Cilantro requires fertilizing containing a complex of minerals.
Harvest and storage
It is advisable to cut the leaves from coriander immediately before use. You can start doing this after 5-6 leaves appear on the plant. During flowering, the stems thicken and the quality of the greenery deteriorates, so if there is no goal to grow seeds, it is better to remove the flower stalks immediately.
Greens can be dried or frozen The soil can be reused after cultivation. To do this, the remaining roots are removed from it, then calcined in the oven for disinfection and a little humus is added. After moistening, re-sow the cilantro.
For long-term storage, the leaves of the plant can be frozen and dried. In the first case, you will need to rinse them well, dry them, place them in a plastic bag and put them in the freezer.
If you want to dry coriander greens, the entire plant, at the root, is cut off and kept at room temperature. After complete drying, it is crushed and placed in a hermetically sealed container. This seasoning can be stored for about 2 years.
Coriander is a tasty and healthy addition to your diet. There is nothing difficult in growing it at home, so if desired, you can always have a green, fragrant sprig on hand.
Growing cilantro: video
Cilantro or coriander – a long-known spice, especially loved by residents of eastern countries, who have been growing it for many years. It is used as a spice for various dishes: meat, vegetables, in sauces, as well as raw, in salads.
The coriander plant has a pronounced pleasant aroma that cannot be confused with anything else. The plant contains a large amount of vitamins and ascorbic acid. Its beneficial properties are widely used in folk medicine, as well as in perfumery and cosmetology.
Did you know? Coriander or cilantro is also popularly called Chinese parsley, koliandra, hamem, kishnishi, sowing kishnets, chilantro, kashnich, shlendra. This spice has been known to people for more than 5,000 years. Even the inhabitants of Ancient Egypt knew how to grow cilantro. They placed its branches or seeds in the tombs and sarcophagi of the pharaohs, which were later found during excavations. Residents of Ancient China believed that eating coriander made a person immortal. In the Middle Ages, love drinks were prepared from coriander seeds, and in South Asia it is still considered an aphrodisiac.
In this article we will look at all the features of the plant, find out when it is better to plant cilantro in order to get a good harvest of greenery or prepare seeds, as well as how to properly care for this plant.
Coriander and cilantro, two names - one plant
Many people do not know that coriander and cilantro are the same plant, and consider them different spices. In fact, coriander is the seeds of the plant, and cilantro is its greens. In cooking, cilantro is used as an additive to salads or sauces, and coriander seeds are used as a spice to keep meat dishes fresh longer.
In addition, aromatic coriander is added to sausages, canned food, cheeses, baked goods, and even to some types of German beer. Coriander seeds are rich in essential oils, vitamins A, E, K, PP, as well as potassium, sodium, calcium, iodine, phosphorus.
Did you know? Only well-ripened seeds have a characteristic bright aroma. Those that are not ripe have a completely different, even unpleasant, bug smell. This is probably where cilantro seeds got their name - coriander: "koris" in Greek means "bug".
How to plant coriander in the garden, terms and conditions for planting a spicy plant
Coriander sativum (vegetable coriander) -This is an annual herbaceous plant of the coriander genus, Apiaceae family. The most common variety is Yantar, which accounts for 90% of all sown areas.
The cultivation of coriander is widespread in Ukraine, the south of the European part of Russia, and the North Caucasus. However, some vegetable growers manage to grow it at the latitude of Moscow and even in central Yakutia. Wild coriander can be seen in the Crimea, the Caucasus and Central Asia.
Coriander was used in cooking and for medicinal purposes by the inhabitants of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome, then it spread throughout Europe, the southern European regions of Russia and the Caucasus. The technology for growing coriander, despite its exotic nature, does not require complex measures, therefore, if desired, even a novice vegetable grower can grow coriander on his own plot. Before the seeds ripen, cilantro is grown, and then the plant is left for seed and coriander is obtained.
Did you know? Coriander is the oldest known spice in human history. There is even a mention of it in the Old Testament.
Dates for planting coriander (cilantro)
Cilantro is a fairly cold-resistant plant. it can withstand frosts down to -5˚ C. Therefore, you can plant coriander before winter, then the first greenery will appear in March. To grow coriander in a greenhouse, you need to sow it in late February - early March, then the first shoots will appear in 40 days.
But most often, coriander is sown in open ground in the spring, when the soil has thawed and warmed up sufficiently, around the end of April. With this sowing, the seeds will ripen by the end of August.
If you sow the seeds in May - June, the flower stalks will sprout in 20 days, but the plant will be weaker than if it is planted in early spring.
Sowing coriander can be done not only in spring, but even in August - only shoots will appear even later.
How to choose a site for planting (soil, lighting, wind protection, etc.)
Coriander is a light-demanding plant; if it is deficient, ripening slows down, yield and essential oil content decrease. To get a good harvest of coriander seeds, you need to sow only in a sunny area. It is best to plant the plant on a plain or hill, but not in a hollow, otherwise it will get wet before it ripens. The soil is suitable loamy and sandy loam, moderately acidic or neutral, loose and well fertilized during digging.
How to plant coriander seeds
Some novice vegetable growers who did not know how to plant cilantro in their dacha simply scattered some coriander seeds and raked them into the soil. And after a certain time, we got quite good, lush and green cilantro bushes.
This is another proof of the unpretentiousness of the plant, but this can be done if cilantro is grown only for greenery.
For the preparation and collection of a plentiful and high-quality harvest of spice seeds, the requirements are more stringent. Therefore, there are several conditions for how to properly plant cilantro seeds.
Preparing the site for sowing
The soil should be prepared in the fall - carefully dug up with a spade (approximately 20-28 cm) and well fertilized. You can add a little sand, and as a fertilizer add ½ bucket of a mixture of humus with fresh wood ash per square meter of planting.
You can also use superphosphate and potassium as fertilizers; they need to be sprinkled into the soil before sowing cilantro, 20-30 g per square meter. In the spring, immediately before sowing, add 1 tbsp to the soil. spoon of urea per square meter and pour over a pink solution of potassium permanganate.
To grow cilantro, you can sow seeds throughout the summer at intervals of a week or two. Cilantro is harvested after 40-55 days, so several crops can be grown in the same area. When re-sowing, you need to add 1 tsp. superphosphate or nitroammophoska per square meter of soil.
Since coriander grows quite quickly, you need to plant a new batch of seeds approximately every three weeks, then the supply of leaves and spices will last for the whole year.
Important! Cilantro, which is grown for greens, should be harvested as soon as the inflorescences begin to form, since buds on greens are extremely undesirable.
How to sow coriander seeds
Coriander is sown with seeds scattered or in furrows at the rate of 2 g of seeds per square meter and to a depth of 1.5 cm. The distance between plants should be about 10-13 cm, and between rows 25-35 cm.
How long it takes for cilantro to sprout depends on when you planted it and weather conditions. In general, quite slowly - from 2 to 4 weeks.
Did you know? Coriander seeds quickly lose their viability, so for sowing you need to take seeds no older than two years. At the same time, as a spice, the seeds last much longer.
Proper care of seedlings
To care for cilantro seedlings, standard measures are sufficient, which include weeding, loosening and timely watering.
Features of watering coriander
It is very important to constantly monitor soil moisture, since if it gets too dry, early bolting occurs and the quality of the product drops sharply. The soil for cilantro should always be loose and moist. During periods of rain or high humidity, there is no need to water cilantro.
During seedling germination, it is enough to simply keep the soil moist by watering twice a week with 3-5 liters of water per square meter. During the period of active growth of deciduous mass, it is necessary to ensure abundant and regular watering of cilantro (about 8 liters per square meter) so that it does not begin to bloom ahead of time.
As soon as the seeds begin to ripen, watering is reduced to a minimum - 2 liters of water per square meter.
Rules for feeding coriander in the garden
Growing coriander does not require fertilizing during active growth and growth of foliage. All nutrients and fertilizers must be applied in advance, during soil preparation before planting. In the fall, compost, humus, potassium and phosphorus fertilizers are added to the soil, and in the spring, immediately before sowing, nitrogen fertilizing is applied.
Thinning the sprouts
During the growing season, the soil must be kept clean and loose, weeds must be removed in a timely manner and the crops thinned out, choosing the strongest ones and leaving 7-10 centimeters between them. This is necessary in order to grow lush cilantro and get a high yield, since if planted densely, it will be thin-leaved and weak.
