How to grow onions in a plastic bottle. How to grow onions on a windowsill in a plastic bottle? So we need

What could be better in winter than fresh herbs grown on your own windowsill? Growing in a plastic bottle at home is easy. This does not require special costs or too complex care. All you need is a plastic bottle and bulbs.

When do they start to plant onions?

Usually, onions in a plastic bottle are planted, starting from the autumn period, when it is no longer in the beds, and there is a long winter ahead with its vitamin deficiencies. It can also be grown for greens throughout the year. This can be especially a good solution when closer to spring you already want green salads, and the onions begin to sprout, spoiling at the same time. In order not to throw away and get the most out of these bulbs, you can plant them in a plastic bottle and enjoy the fresh herbs, because they germinate very quickly.

Why in a bottle? Firstly, this method does not require the cost of purchasing special pots and trays, and secondly, this method helps not to force all available window sills in an apartment or house with onions, but to get a good yield of green mass in a fairly small area.

How to prepare a container?

Onions in plastic bottles are grown in two ways:

  • The first is to cut off the side of the bottle, use it like a regular pot, with a slightly larger area. For these purposes, you can use both one and a half and two liter, as well as 5 and 6 liter containers. It all depends on their availability and desire.
  • The second one is more convenient and profitable. For it, 5 and 6 liter containers or even larger ones are suitable, in which all surfaces of the bottle are used, with the exception of the bottom.

Onions in a plastic bottle. Container preparation

Let us consider in detail only the second method, since with the first everything is quite clear and understandable, and the way of leaving is completely the same. So, in a 5-liter bottle, cut off the upper part, where the neck and the handle are, for greater stability, it is better to cut the neck off a little higher from the place where it begins to narrow. Along the perimeter of the side walls, we make round holes of a slightly smaller diameter than the onion that we are going to plant. The holes are made as close as the size allows. To measure the gaps between them, you can stack several bulbs together and determine how far from top to top is required. And from each hole to lay aside and up just such segments.

Thus, in one bottle, standing in the usual, upright position, depending on the size of the bulbs, you can grow up to 30-60 bulbs. Now just imagine how much space this method saves!

The soil

Onions in plastic bottles can be planted in commercially available universal soil or made for leafy plants. It is best to avoid soils for flowering plants, as the bloom-promoting soils they contain can provoke the growth of arrows that are completely unnecessary. When they appear, they must be plucked, otherwise the onion will cease to release lateral tender leaves, for which we grow it.

You can also prepare the nutrient soil yourself, for this you need to mix ordinary garden soil with humus, you can add peat or organic fertilizers. As a substrate for onions, you can use sawdust or sand, but in this case, if it is planned for a long time, it will need to be periodically fed with fertilizers. But this method will reduce the possibility of contamination of the window sill with earth flowing from the bottle.

The same effect can be achieved by planting the onion tightly enough in a plastic bottle, and making the holes very small, just enough for its germination. For this purpose, exclusively in the center of the container, it is also necessary because the roots are located exactly here, and watering the earth along the edge of the bottle can cause rotting of the bulbs.

Disembarkation

Onions in a plastic bottle with a sidewall cut out like any other plant, there are no special ways for this. It is enough just to deepen the bulb so that only a small part "with a tail" remains at the top, where green shoots appear. Do not completely bury the bulb, this can prolong its germination time and add dirt, as the earth will peep through the holes.

In the second method of planting, having poured a little earth on the bottom of the bottle, it is necessary to lay the first layer of bulbs, sticking each one into the prepared window. This layer is covered with earth and compacted a little. The second, third and so on layers are also planted. Having landed the last layer, it must be covered with earth on top, at least four centimeters thick. In the place of the former narrowing of the bottle neck, in the same horizontal position, as usual, more bulbs can be planted.

Thus, one container replaces a whole bed. And growing onions in a plastic bottle will not be difficult, even for those who have never grown anything.

I take an ordinary 5 liter bottle from under the water. I cut off its top with ordinary scissors or a knife, as it is more convenient for anyone. I take out the old pliers, as they can turn black because of the fire, a self-tapping screw and start to burn holes in the "bottle" with the help of a gas burner, heating the screw.
I left the bottom about 5 cm untouched - water will accumulate there. I make holes in rows, leaving one strip between the rows (my bottle with convex "stripes").

And so from all 4 sides. I got 104 holes in random order. Since I will plant small onion sets, the distance between the holes is appropriate. If you plant large onions, we will make holes less often, but this is understandable.
With a little work, everything will be ready for planting.
We take our onion, 5 liters of earth and start planting.
To make our onion grow faster, I cut off the dry tops from it. I pour the earth up to the first row of holes, filling it with 5 cm. I spill it well, it will settle a little, and now I begin to carefully put the onion on the barrel and combine the cut tops with the holes.
And so on behind the row, not forgetting to spill the earth well. A layer of earth, then a row of onions.
All our roots will grow in the middle and not only.
Do not forget to decorate the top beautifully. 300 grams of my small onion ran out and I added a large onion, it turned out beautifully.
It takes up very little space, but it grows from all sides.

Many put onions in jars of water so that they can feast on the green arrows. However, a lot of dishes do not fit on one window, and it is inconvenient to force all the space.

What to do if there is a minimum of space, and you want to get more harvest? There is an original way. You can grow onions on a windowsill in a plastic bottle, making a convenient and cute design out of it. What is needed for this?

Minimum conditions for growing bottle onions

Onions in a bottle are unpretentious to growing conditions. For normal growth, he only needs a lighted window sill and the absence of sub-zero temperatures.

There is no need to feed the plant with fertilizers, because the bulb itself contains a sufficient supply of nutrients.

The onion is not at all picky about the composition of the earthen substrate. For its cultivation in plastic bottles, ordinary soil is most often used. You can buy soil from a gardening store or dig up in your garden.

However, in the latter case, the soil will have to be disinfected by calcining it.

You can plant onions in a bottle on a windowsill on a feather not only in the ground, there are alternative ways.

For example, you can use toilet paper or sawdust. But such an environment is much less nutritious than soil, although many home gardeners have successfully applied this method in practice.

The disadvantage of these materials is the possibility of mold formation. Another disadvantage of toilet paper is not an aesthetic appearance, because you can see everything through a transparent bottle.

However, when the green feathers grow and rise up, they hide an unsightly sight.

The next alternative to bottled earth is foam rubber, its advantage is that it does not become moldy, unlike sawdust and paper. It is cut into small pieces in random order and the space between the bulbs is filled with it.

The advantage of this method is the moisture content and air permeability of the foam material. Alternatively, instead of soil, you can fill a container with onions with vermiculite or coconut substrate.

Windowsill onions can only be grown in bottles that have been used to store food and drinks. Chemical containers store toxic residues for a long time, so it is unsuitable in this case.

For forcing green onions, bottles with a volume of 3-6 liters are usually taken, although both 1.5-liter and 10-liter containers are quite suitable.

All onion care consists in watering and removing excess liquid from the pan. Watering is not necessary often, but with plenty of water.

The green onion can also be additionally sprayed with a spray bottle.

Remember! The less water the plant receives, the more bitter the feathers will taste.

For planting, choose small or medium onions with a diameter of at least 3 cm; it is better not to take onion sets that are too small.

Of course, you can do without preparing the bulbs, but the result will not be so amazing.

In order for the onion feathers to grow faster, first the bulbs should be soaked for at least 6 hours in warm water, preferably at the same time the spray of the aquarium compressor should be lowered into the dish with the liquid.

So the planting material will be saturated with oxygen and germinate faster.

Before planting in bottles, the bulbs must be cut off a little in the neck area, and this is a prerequisite, in contrast to soaking and saturation with air.

  • The neck of the bottle should be cut off so that the onion can easily pass through.
  • Now let's take care of the holes on the side of the bottle, their diameter should be slightly smaller than the diameter of the bulbs, so you need to measure everything carefully. The holes are made in a checkerboard pattern, but they do not start from the very bottom of the bottle, so that after watering, the accumulated liquid does not pour out through them. Holes are cut with nail scissors or burned with a red-hot iron object, but the latter option is unsafe for health.
  • Sometimes it is difficult to cut holes in an empty bottle due to the plastic flexing a lot. For convenience, fill the container a third with water and put it out in the cold. When the liquid is frozen, the bottle will be less prone to deformation.
  • Remember to punch small holes in the bottom of the bottle to drain excess water. In addition, the container must be placed on a pallet (plate, dishes, etc.)

After preparing the bottle structure, we proceed to planting the onion. The whole process must be done after covering the surface of the table with paper or cloth, since there will certainly be dirt from the combination of earth and water.

We fill up the soil to the first level of holes, tamp and put an onion near each hole so that its cut looks out of the "window".

Then again you should fill up the soil until the next row of holes and put the bow, then the sequence is repeated.

When the bottle is filled with earth and there are no free holes left, we also plant the bulbs on top.

When the multi-storey onion “house” is ready, we put it on a pallet and water it abundantly. We put the structure on a lighted window.

In a week you will see the cherished green feathers, and a couple of weeks later the "house" with an onion will resemble a cactus. It will become not only a source of vitamins, but also a decorative element of the room.

Decide at least once on this experiment with an onion and a bottle, you will not regret it!

Similar articles:

The garden on the windowsill is a favorite hobby of city housewives throughout the year. Modern craftsmen are improving technology, allowing the cultivation of popular vegetable crops. In a short review, we'll talk about how to grow onions in a plastic bottle.

Growing onions in a bottle is an easy way to get greens at any time of the year.

Features of cultivation

Sometimes, instead of soil mixture, substitutes are used - sawdust or toilet paper. They are very easy to use and do not stain everything around. But more attention is required when watering, since excess moisture will spoil the seed, and if there is a lack of water, there will be no full return. Remember: you cannot take sawdust filler for animal trays for planting onions. Products are processed with chemicals that turn into greens.

When is the best time to land at home? Subject to the rules for growing leeks, the horizontal bed is cultivated throughout the year. The hostess does not need to worry about buying green onions - they will always be at hand. Adequate light and regular watering are all the requirements of an unpretentious plant. In winter, the garden bed develops on a light windowsill, and in summer it is recommended to put it on a balcony or sunny loggia.

Green onions are quite expensive in winter, and growing them on their own will not be a hassle.

Materials (edit)

How to make a structure for growing green onions at home? You will need:

  • a clean plastic bottle (2 or 5 liters);
  • the soil;
  • planting material;
  • water;
  • sharp object for making holes.

Remember: use the container only after food. Building mixtures, fuels and lubricants are not completely washed out, therefore they are not suitable for growing green spices. Rinse and dry bottles thoroughly before use.

For planting onions, choose small, elastic heads, without traces of rot and mold. Defects, pathogenic bacteria on the vegetable will infect the soil and destroy healthy specimens.

A special seedling is also used, but it quickly depletes and needs to be replaced. Large bulbs take up a lot of space in the container and are therefore not ergonomic.

Onions planted in a bottle

Instructions

To plant onions in a bottle, you need to cut off the neck and make holes on the sides of the future garden with sharp scissors. Professionals recommend soldering holes with a rounded hot object - an old soldering iron or a heated piece of metal. Remember: through gaps that are too large, the heads of the planting material will fall out and wet soil will seep.

A simple technique will make the process of cutting holes easier. Pour water into the bottle, approximately 1/3 of its volume. Then put the container with water in the frost. After the water freezes in it, they start cutting holes.

Preparing a bottle for planting onions is a snap.

Nutrient soil is poured onto the bottom of the bottle to the level of the lower holes, then they begin to insert planting material into the holes. The growth point looks outward - the bulbs act as corks and do not allow the earth to fall out. Grind the holes with a layer of soil to the next level, water and repeat the whole procedure again to the very top.

The resulting garden bed is placed on a pallet or in a pot so that the liquid does not spill out and stain everything around it. Depending on the size of the container, an old bowl or small bucket will work well. After watering, the water should not be allowed to stagnate, so always pour out.

Greenery will begin to revitalize when there is enough sun. A bright window sill or balcony is a suitable place for cultivation. If all the conditions have been met, then in a week the first green feathers will appear. Moisturizing on time will make the seasoning taste less pungent, so remember to water and sprinkle the onions in the bottle.

Onion planting options

Pros and cons of the method

Growing greenery at home has been practiced for a long time and over the years has evolved from bulbs in jars to such complex structures that take up a minimum of space. A horizontal bed allows you to grow a lot of leeks in a small area. If you equip a useful sunny space on the windowsill and balcony, then this plantation will bring additional income to its owner.

This technique requires a minimum investment, since plastic bottles are available in every apartment. Depending on the needs, both 1.5 l and 10 l containers are used. When grown in soil, onions throw away feathers for a long time, unlike cultivation in water. The appearance of the structure is more presentable than glass jars on the windowsill.

The disadvantages of this method include the painstaking and accurate manufacturing of a container for growing greenery at home. It is necessary to compare the sizes of the planting material with the holes, and any mistake forces you to take a new container. Cutting holes is carried out with sharp objects, so remember the safety rules. The presence of a small diameter metal rod simplifies the procedure, but you can get burned.

The process of making a structure is very messy, since you have to contact the ground and water. In order not to stain the window sill, monitor the liquid level in the drain trays. Watering is carried out slowly so that the soil has time to gradually soak.

Cultivation in toilet paper and sawdust is less of a problem, but these mixtures are less nutritious and quickly deplete the bulbs.

Growing greenery in an apartment is a great way to provide family with vitamins with minimal financial costs. By adhering to our recommendations, you will create not only a modern bow design, but also an excellent decor element.

And we will go the other way ... Or - how to save space on the kitchen windowsill by growing onions in a plastic bottle.

For most people, the first consciously grown plant is a bulb planted in a jar or glass. Until now, the kitchen windowsills of grandmothers and mothers are decorated with a variety of dishes - faceted glasses, jars of mayonnaise, containers and trays of various food, in which bulbs of various sizes and varieties flaunt, pulling their bright green feathers to the light. The picture, of course, is pastoral and touching, but ... This is the 21st century. The progress of mankind is striding by leaps and bounds, and after it the vigilant trot and vigilant ingenuity of the Russian man hastened, which brought him to the idea - green onions in a bottle.

Neither a German, nor a Dutchman, nor a Czech, or a Frenchman would ever have guessed how to make good use of an absolutely waste, disposable material - an empty plastic bottle. And all because they have containers on the streets to collect plastic waste. And we do not stand. And it's a pity to throw it away.

Fast, clean, safe ...

The topic of our conversation today will be to grow onions in a bottle. Who first came to mind and in what city to make a miniature vertical garden out of a plastic bottle is not known. But the idea turned out to be so attractive and tempting that there are a lot of followers of growing onions in plastic bottles.

Let's start with the material needed to make a mini garden bed. Naturally, this is a plastic bottle with a volume of at least 1.5 liters, preferably without transverse reinforcing profiles on the surface. The best option for planting large bulbs would be a five-liter plastic bottle for drinking water.

Preparing the bottle for planting the bulbs consists in making holes in the wall of the vessel approximately corresponding to the diameter of the planting material. Since growing onions on a feather on window sills is the prerogative of mainly representatives of the older generation, then, accordingly, the advice that the Internet is full of.

Someone advises to cut with scissors - an occupation not for the faint of heart. Someone, having cut out a couple of holes with nail scissors, poked hotly into the bottle with a red-hot poker - a hole appeared. Since then, the advice has been wandering around the open spaces of the Runet: to melt holes with a red-hot metal rod. People! Never do this!

The harmless plastic used to make bottles is for cold food only. When heated to its melting point or higher - to its flashpoint, it releases deadly phosgene and dioxin! Having made twenty holes in this way, you can get poisoned.

It is much easier to pour water into a bottle, lower five or six pieces of polymer packing cord and close the lid and place it in the fridge freezer or in the cold until it freezes completely.

Frozen water will prevent the bottle from deforming during operation, the ropes inside - crumbling ice into small crumbs. Next, an electric drill (screwdriver) is taken with a type-setting drill for wood (or a similar crown) with a diameter slightly less than the size of the bulbs and the required number of holes is drilled in a checkerboard pattern. Fast, clean, environmentally friendly. After that, we place the bottle in a bathtub or sink under warm water so that the ice melts faster. The container for planting is ready.

Soil preparation ... Is it needed?

The mass of enthusiasts for forcing green onions in a bottle at home cannot get away from burying the onion in the ground. To do this, it is advised to gradually fill the bottle with the cut off neck with earth, gradually inserting the bulbs into the holes so that their upper part protrudes outward and further, sprinkling with earth layer by layer, completely fill the bottle with onions and earth.

There is no practical need to use the soil for forcing onions on a feather.

A bulb - even a small sample of d-3-4 cm, contains a sufficient amount of nutrients to ensure the growth of a feather 20-25 cm long in the presence of moisture.Therefore, instead of soil, we recommend using not toilet paper or sawdust as a filler - in them mold will certainly start, and ordinary foam rubber, cut into small pieces of arbitrary shape: about 2x2 cm. They will fill the voids between the bulbs.

The advantage of foam rubber is that it is a very moisture-absorbing material and at the same time, breathable. The onions in the bottle will be constantly hydrated and will be able to breathe calmly.

One watering per week is enough for the harvest to be ready for harvesting 20-25 days after planting.

Instead of foam rubber, you can use coconut substrate (4 kg briquette - 86 rubles), perlite or vermiculite (3 kg package. From 70 to 550 rubles) to fill the gaps between the bulbs.

Preparation of planting material

Housewives who grow onions on their windowsills do not think about preparing planting material. The first onion that comes across is stuck into the water and it grows by itself.

People who grow green onions on an industrial scale must prepare the bulbs before forcing the green feather.

The preparation process is not difficult and not time consuming. Selected bulbs, as a rule, a sample of d-3-5 cm. Are soaked for 6-12 hours in water at a temperature of 25-30 C. In this case, intensive aeration is carried out. The process is called bubbling. Promotes the "awakening" of the bulbs and faster regrowth of the feather. At home, it is enough to stir the onion in a container several times during bubbling, or lower the compressor spray for aquariums (who has it) into it. After bubbling, the onion is trimmed from the neck so that the green point of the sprout is visible. The onions are ready for distillation.

Planting care

Maintenance, as such, is not required, except for regular watering - rarely, but abundantly! During the forcing of the feather, you can feed the onion with a solution of mineral fertilizers. But this is not for everybody. Green onions grown in a plastic bottle on a windowsill are an exceptionally sustainable product. There is no need to spoil it with any fertilizers or dressings. The only sustainability problem can arise when growing onions in the kitchen for big fried lovers. Vapors of frying oil evaporating from the frying pan settle on the onion feather and are actively absorbed by plants, saturating them with carcinogens. Concentrations are insignificant, but suspicious natures are a reason to think.

Conclusion

Forcing greens at home, be it onions, parsley, dill, lettuce or basil, is traditional for the vast majority of culinary specialists around the world. Purchased greens in winter are expensive, and their origin and degree of saturation with nitrogen fertilizers are not known. Self-cultivation is a penny. A few plastic bottles are enough to always have fragrant, vitamin-rich greens on your table - a great addition and decoration to any dish.

If there is no summer cottage, then you can arrange a garden in your own apartment.

It is worth knowing how to grow onions on a windowsill.

Getting tasty green feathers is pretty easy. The plant is unpretentious, so you can cope with it even without special skills.

How to choose bulbs

The advantages of growing onions at home on the windowsill are beyond doubt. You can eat a healthy vegetable even in winter, when the body especially needs vitamins. You can be sure that the product is not treated with harmful chemicals. In addition, if you want to make a delicious salad, there is no need to run to the store. The bow is always at hand.

You can grow green onions on a windowsill in the ground or in water. The methods are equivalent, they do not affect the speed of obtaining the harvest and its quantity. Therefore, you need to choose the one that is more to your liking.

You should start by selecting and preparing the bulbs. Onions are most often grown. But other varieties are also suitable for home: onion sets, chives, leeks. Moreover, sevok or chives can be grown from seeds, if there is such a desire.

It is best to use already sprouted bulbs for feathers. That is, it is easier to do forcing from about January, when the vegetable comes out of dormancy.

But even before that time, you should not deny yourself this source of vitamins. You just need to adhere to some rules:

  • Choose medium-sized bulbs.
  • In the fall, they should be placed in a cool place such as a refrigerator. This will speed up germination.
  • If there are no sprouts yet, then the top of the bulb should be cut off. With already hatched, this procedure is not carried out.
  • Some time before planting, the onion should be placed in a place with high humidity. It is necessary to start planting when the rudiments of the roots are noticeable in the lower part.
  • Before planting, the bulbs should be kept in warm water or a weak solution of potassium permanganate for 12 hours.
  • The bulbs must be healthy, strong, free from damage or signs of rot. Depending on the quality, they are capable of releasing feathers 2-3 times, so that the harvest grown with their own hands will last for a long time.

Growing methods

For planting, it is recommended to pick up bulbs of almost the same size. If you have any questions about growing green onions on a windowsill, then you should familiarize yourself with the principles of the two main methods of this process - planting in soil and in water.

In the ground

Growing onions on a feather in the ground is not so difficult. The plant is rather undemanding to the soil, since the bulb itself contains the main supply of nutrients. It is advisable to use soil with neutral acidity, it is recommended to provide good drainage. There must be holes in the container so that water can drain freely, and a tray where it will collect. The capacity must be chosen high enough. If there is not enough soil, the roots will push the bulb to the surface.

The optimal time for planting is January. To determine if the bulbs are ready for distillation, you can place one of them in a container of water. If the roots begin to grow actively, then it's time to start growing.

The peculiarity of the bulbs is that after planting they do not increase in size, but, on the contrary, dry out. Therefore, they can be placed next to each other. Onions are planted at home like this: first, a small layer of drainage, then a layer of soil at least 10 cm deep. There is no need to completely bury the bulbs in the ground, it is enough to do it by a third.

It is not recommended to put the bow on the window immediately after planting. It is better to choose a shaded corner, this will allow the root system to form successfully. After a few days, the containers should be moved to a well-lit area. The plant should now be getting enough sunlight. In winter, you need to use additional light sources: fluorescent lamps or special lamps sold in gardening stores.

You also need to take care of the temperature regime. Onions are quite cold-resistant, but they hardly endure the heat. At temperatures above 30 degrees, the bulbs will not release feathers. The optimum climate is 20-23 degrees. In winter, you need to make sure that it is not too hot on the windowsill due to battery operation. In summer, check whether the containers overheat under the sun. To avoid this, it is recommended to wrap the containers in foil.

The onion feathers on the windowsill, the cultivation of which requires minimal maintenance, will be juicy and tasty only if the plant receives enough moisture. It is better to water not too often, but abundantly. It is also allowed to spray greens with water from a spray bottle, but no drops should remain on the bulb itself.

In a plastic bottle

Home-grown onions are a nice addition to your daily diet. But there is not always enough space on the windowsill to arrange the required number of trays with sprouts. A regular plastic bottle with a volume of 5 liters or even more will help save space.

Onions in a bottle are planted in this way:

  • Several rows of holes are made in the bottle. They should be slightly smaller than the bulbs to prevent them from falling out. In this case, you should not make the first row right near the bottom, otherwise the water will flow out.
  • The bottle must be placed vertically. Fill up the prepared soil up to the first holes. Place the bulbs in the holes, cover with earth to the level of the next row. And so repeat several times until the bottle is completely filled. Now the plants need to be watered.
  • The soil can be universal, and it is also allowed to use its substitutes. For example, mineral wool. It is only necessary to remember that all manipulations with it should be carried out with gloves, since this substance aggressively affects the skin. Other materials that can retain moisture, such as sawdust and vermiculite, are also suitable.

Plants in a bottle on a windowsill grow well and give a bountiful harvest.

In a greenhouse from a bottle

An ordinary 5 liter bottle can be adapted into a mini greenhouse. It is necessary to cut off the foldable cover vertically, plant seeds in most of it.

In the package

You can use the growing method in the package.

In water

If there is a problem of how to grow green onions on windowsills in winter, then you should pay attention to the method in which no soil is used, but only water. Many people remember this method from childhood: an onion is placed in a jar of water, and after a few days it gives tasty feathers. However, in this case, you need to know some of the nuances.

So that fresh onions are constantly present on the table, it should be planted in batches at intervals of a week.

The main feature is that the bulb cannot be completely immersed in water, it will simply begin to rot. Only a small part, on which the roots are located, should come into contact with the liquid. To achieve this, you can take a very large onion or small jar so the planting material does not fall into. It is also allowed to make a hole in the cover.

This is not to say that the string of cans on the windowsill looks very aesthetically pleasing, besides, the water in them becomes cloudy. It is more convenient to grow onions in winter in special containers; you can make them yourself. These containers include a water tray and a lid with holes. Bulbs must be placed in them.

In such a design, it is important not to forget to change the water regularly. It can be tap, only it must be allowed to settle first. Better yet, use an aquarium aerator.

How to grow chives

In addition to the usual onion, you can start growing chives on the windowsill. This plant has an unusual taste. It can be propagated vegetatively or with the help of seeds, with the second method being preferable. They do it this way:

  • Soak the seeds before planting.
  • A drainage layer is placed in a pot, then soil is poured. Chives do not have a developed root system, so the container may not be too deep.
  • Next, you need to make shallow grooves and fill them with planting material.
  • In order for the harvest to be rich, you need to take care of the planted seeds: water them, mulch with peat, fertilizing is also possible.

Chives If you are interested in how to grow chives, then you should know that this plant is perennial. It will harvest in the second year, in the first winter it will stand on the windowsill as an unusual decoration.

It is not difficult to figure out how to plant onions on greens on the windowsill. A little patience and a minimum of effort, and as a result, you can feast on a homemade onion. In a city setting, a self-grown vegetable will be a source of pride when it comes time to harvest. In addition, it will help maintain health.

And we will go the other way ... Or - how to save space on the kitchen windowsill by growing onions in a plastic bottle.

For most people, the first consciously grown plant is a bulb planted in a jar or glass. Until now, the kitchen windowsills of grandmothers and mothers are decorated with a variety of dishes - faceted glasses, jars of mayonnaise, containers and trays of various food, in which bulbs of various sizes and varieties flaunt, pulling their bright green feathers to the light. The picture, of course, is pastoral and touching, but ... This is the 21st century. The progress of mankind is striding by leaps and bounds, and after it the vigilant trot and vigilant ingenuity of the Russian man hastened, which brought him to the idea - green onions in a bottle.

Neither a German, nor a Dutchman, nor a Czech, or a Frenchman would ever have guessed how to make good use of an absolutely waste, disposable material - an empty plastic bottle. And all because they have containers on the streets to collect plastic waste. And we do not stand. And it's a pity to throw it away.

Fast, clean, safe ...

The topic of our conversation today will be to grow onions in a bottle. Who first came to mind and in what city to make a miniature vertical garden out of a plastic bottle is not known. But the idea turned out to be so attractive and tempting that there are a lot of followers of growing onions in plastic bottles.

Let's start with the material needed to make a mini garden bed. Naturally, this is a plastic bottle with a volume of at least 1.5 liters, preferably without transverse reinforcing profiles on the surface. The best option for planting large bulbs would be a five-liter plastic bottle for drinking water.

Preparing the bottle for planting the bulbs consists in making holes in the wall of the vessel approximately corresponding to the diameter of the planting material. Since growing onions on a feather on window sills is the prerogative of mainly representatives of the older generation, then, accordingly, the advice that the Internet is full of.

Someone advises to cut with scissors - an occupation not for the faint of heart. Someone, having cut out a couple of holes with nail scissors, poked hotly into the bottle with a red-hot poker - a hole appeared. Since then, the advice has been wandering around the open spaces of the Runet: to melt holes with a red-hot metal rod. People! Never do this!

The harmless plastic used to make bottles is for cold food only. When heated to its melting point or higher - to its flashpoint, it releases deadly phosgene and dioxin! Having made twenty holes in this way, you can get poisoned.

It is much easier to pour water into a bottle, lower five or six pieces of polymer packing cord and close the lid and place it in the fridge freezer or in the cold until it freezes completely.

Frozen water will prevent the bottle from deforming during operation, the ropes inside - crumbling ice into small crumbs. Next, an electric drill (screwdriver) is taken with a type-setting drill for wood (or a similar crown) with a diameter slightly less than the size of the bulbs and the required number of holes is drilled in a checkerboard pattern. Fast, clean, environmentally friendly. After that, we place the bottle in a bathtub or sink under warm water so that the ice melts faster. The container for planting is ready.

Soil preparation ... Is it needed?

The mass of enthusiasts for forcing green onions in a bottle at home cannot get away from burying the onion in the ground. To do this, it is advised to gradually fill the bottle with the cut off neck with earth, gradually inserting the bulbs into the holes so that their upper part protrudes outward and further, sprinkling with earth layer by layer, completely fill the bottle with onions and earth.

There is no practical need to use the soil for forcing onions on a feather.

A bulb - even a small sample of d-3-4 cm, contains a sufficient amount of nutrients to ensure the growth of a feather 20-25 cm long in the presence of moisture.Therefore, instead of soil, we recommend using not toilet paper or sawdust as a filler - in them mold will certainly start, and ordinary foam rubber, cut into small pieces of arbitrary shape: about 2x2 cm. They will fill the voids between the bulbs.

The advantage of foam rubber is that it is a very moisture-absorbing material and at the same time, breathable. The onions in the bottle will be constantly hydrated and will be able to breathe calmly.

One watering per week is enough for the harvest to be ready for harvesting 20-25 days after planting.

Instead of foam rubber, you can use coconut substrate (4 kg briquette - 86 rubles), perlite or vermiculite (3 kg package. From 70 to 550 rubles) to fill the gaps between the bulbs.

Preparation of planting material

Housewives who grow onions on their windowsills do not think about preparing planting material. The first onion that comes across is stuck into the water and it grows by itself.

People who grow green onions on an industrial scale must prepare the bulbs before forcing the green feather.

The preparation process is not difficult and not time consuming. Selected bulbs, as a rule, a sample of d-3-5 cm. Are soaked for 6-12 hours in water at a temperature of 25-30 C. In this case, intensive aeration is carried out. The process is called bubbling. Promotes the "awakening" of the bulbs and faster regrowth of the feather. At home, it is enough to stir the onion in a container several times during bubbling, or lower the compressor spray for aquariums (who has it) into it. After bubbling, the onion is trimmed from the neck so that the green point of the sprout is visible. The onions are ready for distillation.

Planting care

Maintenance, as such, is not required, except for regular watering - rarely, but abundantly! During the forcing of the feather, you can feed the onion with a solution of mineral fertilizers. But this is not for everybody. Green onions grown in a plastic bottle on a windowsill are an exceptionally sustainable product. There is no need to spoil it with any fertilizers or dressings. The only sustainability problem can arise when growing onions in the kitchen for big fried lovers. Vapors of frying oil evaporating from the frying pan settle on the onion feather and are actively absorbed by plants, saturating them with carcinogens. Concentrations are insignificant, but suspicious natures are a reason to think.

Conclusion

Forcing greens at home, be it onions, parsley, dill, lettuce or basil, is traditional for the vast majority of culinary specialists around the world. Purchased greens in winter are expensive, and their origin and degree of saturation with nitrogen fertilizers are not known. Self-cultivation is a penny. A few plastic bottles are enough to always have fragrant, vitamin-rich greens on your table - a great addition and decoration to any dish.

- not only a delicious seasoning for soup, but also a fragrant fortified salad additive. When there is no personal plot of their own, but want fresh greenery, people usually turn to the market or to a specialized store. But no one knows how long these greens lay on the counter.

Another thing is when the actually grown feathers can simply be torn and, after washing, there is. Growing green feathers at home is not as difficult as it seems, you can plant onions in a plastic bottle step by step while performing the necessary steps. The results will not be long in coming.

Before organizing an onion planting event, you should decide on the type of tear vegetable. In addition, take a large eggplant from under drinking water, and also prepare the soil for planting.

Do not use containers for planting where chemicals or household chemicals were stored. In this case, the plant will not be able to grow and develop properly. It is best to use jars that contain food or water inside. The volume of the future flowerpot can be any - from 1.5 to 10 liters.

Ideal: 5 liter container.

The first stage of preparation involves preparing the bottle. Holes must be made in it in random order. They can be cut with scissors or a knife, but after that they must be cauterized with fire or better with a soldering iron. The latter will do its job neatly and without unnecessary expansion of the holes. The perimeter of the hole must be made of such a size that the sprout from the onion can freely penetrate and grow in breadth. If you leave sharp edges, then young feathers will rub against them, thereby damaging.

It is convenient if there are horizontal stripes on the bottle. Thanks to them, the holes are at the same level. They need to be placed so that the bulbs can be put side by side, and their necks even look out into the open gap. Each next row is staggered for the convenience of feathers germination, so that they do not shade each other. It is necessary to place the holes not at the very bottom, but from the second level. This is necessary for watering - stagnant water did not provoke rotting of the bulbs.

Be sure to make holes on the bottom for excess moisture to drain out after watering. Above, you also need to remove part of the bottle. It is necessary for the convenience of planting inside the container and for filling the upper part with seedlings. Having made all the manipulations with the container, attention should be paid to the soil where the heads will sit. The easiest way to get your garden greens is at a flower shop. It already contains all the nutrients and minerals that provoke the rapid growth of sprouts.

And you can also do it yourself. This will require garden soil, humus and peat. All ingredients must be mixed in proportions:

  • 7 parts - peat
  • 2 parts - humus
  • Part 1 - garden land

The main thing is that you should not use clay soil for planting, the vegetable will not grow in it. It is required to lay drainage at the bottom of the flowerpot.

There are no specific species preferences for planting. This process is based on the gardener's preference. However, when choosing torches, it should be borne in mind that some varieties do not tend to produce green leaves, but are designed to increase the bulb.

You should also pay attention to how long it takes for the heads to release the feathers, as well as how much care they require. It is best to take a closer look at early ripening varieties.

The most popular varieties for forcing feathers are as follows:

  • Leek (pearl) - the appearance of its leaves is close to garlic greens, but they are quite wide. Feathers have an interesting aftertaste. It has a high yield. The type of onion is also known as Tatar, fist, winter or sandy.
  • Slime - emits a smell when touched. Its foliage is wide and flat, but it has a very delicate structure. Its characteristics delight with a long fruiting period, as well as rapid ripening. If the heads are located in the open field, then the forcing of greens ends with the first frosts. And in a closed room, torches are able to fledge all year round.
  • - its leaves have very long feathers, reaching almost 50 cm. They can withstand long periods in their original state, without blackening or fading. In terms of yield, it exceeds all types, and also does not require special personal care.
  • - has large yields, is not capricious in care, more suitable for such plantings. Exceeds all other types of greenery in its quantity;
  • Egyptian (Canadian) - the most unpretentious species, not afraid of low temperatures.

To grow and get good greens, any variety will do, it is important to choose multi-bud types that have many growth nests. These include such varieties as Timiryazevsky, Bessonovsky, Soyuz Chernigovsky, Rostovsky, Spassky.

Thus, the choice of the type of bulb depends only on the wishes of the gardener. The key to good growth is to provide proper conditions for forcing the feathers.

Planting onions in a prepared container is not difficult. Drainage is laid out on the bottom - expanded clay or brick (broken) is perfect. It is necessary so that the water does not stagnate, but easily seeps through the stones. A fertile substrate is laid next. It should be tamped down before the first holes start.

On the poured ground, the bulbs are laid out, having previously cut off the growth point.

So she will begin to release green leaves faster. The cut end should be placed exactly in the hole made. The torches serve as a kind of cork, the earth does not have the ability to fall out. Soil is poured next, up to a new layer of holes. The process is repeated until all the holes are completely filled with the bow and the space between them with earth.

After planting, the flowerpot should be placed on a deep pallet. It is needed so that moisture after watering does not overflow over the edges. There are no deadlines as such. Planting can be carried out at any time of the year, due to the fact that such plantings will be located and grow at room temperature, in most cases unchanged throughout the year.

Onions do not require special care for themselves. His main whim is periodic watering and good lighting.

  1. In the first week, planted root crops are recommended to be placed in a well-lit, warm place. Such a light regime will allow plants to develop intensively and firmly gain a foothold in their place. If a tear vegetable was planted in winter, then it is necessary to highlight it with special ones. Recommended daylight hours - at least 12 hours.
  2. The temperature for active germination needs a fairly high + 25 + 27 C. In such conditions, the leaves of certain varieties have the ability to stretch up to 35 cm and above.
  3. The plant responds well to complex feeding. It should not be done very often, once every 4 weeks is enough. diluted according to the instructions and carefully injected with a syringe into the land.
  4. If the feathers have turned pale, then the cause should be looked for in a too hot climate indoors or in cold water when watering. When watering, it is required to take only settled water, at room temperature. If you take a little warmed up water, then the leaves of greenery will grow more intensively. But the best for active growth is the temperature not exceeding + 17 + 20 C. Under these conditions, the feathers will look like a dark green color with a juicy and dense structure.

You can harvest as the leaf grows. But you need to remember that the bulbs are not able to bear fruit for a long time, they will need to be replaced. It is also necessary to constantly monitor the color of the greenery. It signals the health of the plantings.

After planting, the first harvest can be done in 14 days.

The main point is to control so that the leaves do not overripe - they become lethargic and dull. Thus, properly grown greens can decorate any holiday and remind you of the hot summer. The main thing is to withstand all growing conditions and periodically change the torches after harvesting.

Over a long period of planting, gardeners have developed a number of advantages and disadvantages from planting in such an unusual container:

  • The bottle is a fairly compact flowerpot. Unlike a horizontal tray, germinating bulbs in a bottle are formed in a horizontal position - in a column, therefore they take up less space, and the yield can be many times more.
  • These green pillars are much easier to maintain than other growing methods.
  • The light spreads over all landings from all sides; the bottle can be easily turned to the right side or hidden from direct sunlight.
  • Harvesting is faster and better, since all feathers are visible at a glance.
  • The plant is less susceptible to disease, since the soil is not saturated with a large amount of moisture, and the feathers have the opportunity to thoroughly ventilate without rotting.

Of the shortcomings, it is necessary to highlight the long process of preparing the container. A painstaking method of cutting holes and matching them to the volume of the bulbs. When cutting, you need to control the entire procedure so as not to cut yourself on sharp edges.

Disadvantages include dirty work with soil and plastic construction. To keep the window sill clean, you should not pour water into the flowerpot so that it splashes out.
However, no matter how many disadvantages one might look for, there are much more advantages for growing in this way. This is not only a quick but also a useful method. This is especially true in the spring, when nutrients and vitamins are so necessary.

More information can be found in the video:



 
Articles by topic:
Red currant - benefits, harm and contraindications Red currant is useful for women
Red currant is a small shrub whose leaves fall off in winter. He belongs to the perennial, and his closest relative is this. Unlike black currant bushes, these are taller, as if stretching upwards. Every year n
The effect of beer on the female body: benefits and harms
Beer belongs to the category of light alcoholic beverages, so many believe that it can be drunk without restrictions. However, this opinion is far from the truth. Experts are convinced that any type of alcohol is dangerous to human health if abused. it
Carrots: benefits and harms to the body, useful properties of juice and boiled carrots
To maintain the organs of vision, it is necessary to make carrots and blueberries permanent elements of your own. They have a beneficial effect on tired eyes, help preserve vision, and prevent the development of dangerous diseases. Choosing between blueberries and carrots, rub
Pros and Cons of Neck Tattoos Cons of Color Tattoos
The first tattoo was made over 6,000 years ago, as established by archaeologists during excavations. So the art of tattooing has its roots in antiquity. Nowadays, many are not averse to decorating their bodies. But a tattoo is a serious decision.